Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,662	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,430	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,135	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,511	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,931.03	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,660	12,735	11,925	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	5,600	2,905	2,695	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,890	990	895	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	1,935	1,000	930	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,775	910	870	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	16,205	8,475	7,725	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	1,725	910	815	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,365	750	610	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,425	700	720	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,815	915	895	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	1,995	1,040	960	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	1,885	1,020	860	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	1,660	880	775	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	1,550	770	780	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	1,530	825	700	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	1,255	655	600	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	2,855	1,355	1,500	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,010	520	485	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	705	345	360	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	450	215	235	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	320	140	180	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	370	130	245	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	215	85	130	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	115	35	80	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	420	110	305
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.7	22.8	22.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	11.6	10.6	12.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	36.3	35.8	36.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,515	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	5,610	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,980	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	255	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	795	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	925	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	1,735	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,380	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,410	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,060	9,830	9,225	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	12,070	6,180	5,885	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	10,395	5,345	5,045	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	1,670	835	835	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	6,995	3,655	3,345	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	4,690	2,780	1,910	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	505	245	260	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	945	465	485	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	850	160	685	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,480	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	895	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,475	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	5,595	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	4,755	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	835	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	880	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	680	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	2,535	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,060	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	970	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,455	2,155	1,300	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	6,185	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,435	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,745	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,185	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	1,730	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	455	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,510	12,680	11,830	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	23,320	12,110	11,210	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	60	30	30	15	10	10
English and French	670	350	320	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	460	190	270	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,510	12,680	11,830	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	23,660	12,265	11,395	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	295	160	135	1,910	925	985
English and French	105	65	40	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	450	190	260	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	195	155	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,505	12,680	11,830	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	23,955	12,380	11,575	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	17,475	8,935	8,540	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	17,220	8,805	8,420	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	250	130	120	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,480	3,445	3,035	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,465	3,445	3,025	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	770	600	365	250	115
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	10	5	5
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	430	230	200	0	0	0
Somali	555	330	225	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	360	195	165	355	245	115
Amharic	95	50	45	10	5	5
Arabic	205	110	95	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	40	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	50	90	45	45
Vietnamese	15	10	10	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,090	560	530	820	280	540
Bikol	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	140	70	75	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	40	25	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	420	405	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,075	1,645	1,430	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	125	60	60	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	5	0	185	100	85
Czech	0	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	10	10	325	150	170
Russian	30	10	15	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	10	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	50	20	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,070	1,080	990	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	35	20	15	115	55	65
Danish	20	15	10	365	180	190
Dutch	115	60	55	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	1,875	985	895	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	210	125	85	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	180	105	75	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hindi	15	5	10	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	75	45	30	40	25	20
Iranian languages	20	15	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	370	290	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	10	10	0	200	90	110
Romanian	5	5	5	60	25	30
Spanish	635	350	285	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	80	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Dinka	130	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	140	145	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	285	140	145	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	45	20	20	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	210	105	105	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	100	25	75
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	50	20	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	555	300	260	1,530	720	810
English and French	40	20	20	385	180	200
English and non-official language	470	245	225	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,510	12,680	11,830	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	23,215	11,990	11,225	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	18,935	9,695	9,240	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	18,800	9,630	9,170	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	135	70	65	415	190	220
Non-official languages	4,275	2,285	1,990	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,275	2,285	1,985	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	655	500	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	385	10	0	5
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	385	205	175	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	205	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	240	130	110	195	115	75
Amharic	80	40	35	5	0	0
Arabic	125	70	60	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	325	280	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	30	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	25	20	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	275	240	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,980	1,035	940	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	15	5	10	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,250	620	625	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	20	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,195	600	595	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	135	85	55	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	290	225	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	505	285	225	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	205	105	100	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	30	15	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	85	85	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,295	695	600	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	35	20	10	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,215	650	565	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,510	12,680	11,830	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	21,460	11,085	10,375	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,665	860	800	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	120	60	65	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,200	635	570	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	10	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,190	625	565	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	15	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	20	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,035	9,385	8,650	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,025	8,880	8,140	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,055	48,301	30,931	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,025	8,880	8,140	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	42,489	28,741	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,830	8,530	7,295	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,178	47,394	28,838	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,225	4,270	5,955	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,035	4,280	5,297	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,205	7,795	6,410	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	45,744	28,198	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,040	9,385	8,650	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,995	8,780	8,220	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,941	65,883	37,060	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,000	8,775	8,220	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,306	53,479	32,448	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,870	8,470	7,400	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,961	64,789	35,140	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,130	4,175	5,955	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,319	7,070	7,493	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,205	7,770	6,435	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,910	56,971	32,553	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,040	9,390	8,650	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,655	4,110	2,545	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,631	57,321	41,821	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,193	68,638	46,563	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.4	85.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	78.1	70.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.5	14.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,035	9,385	8,650	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,015	505	510	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	17,025	8,885	8,140	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,980	670	1,310	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	2,065	770	1,295	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	810	1,330	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	890	1,165	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,655	1,470	1,190	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	855	585	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	715	360	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	795	570	225	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	640	470	170	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	565	390	175	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,275	325	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,130	880	255	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	465	390	75	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,040	9,390	8,650	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,010	505	510	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	17,025	8,885	8,140	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.6	94.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,035	690	1,345	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	2,170	815	1,360	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	2,535	970	1,565	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,005	1,505	1,500	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,415	1,395	1,015	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	975	495	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	985	700	280	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	775	550	225	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,280	360	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	510	365	150	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	365	280	85	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	760	635	130	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,040	9,385	8,650	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	3,830	1,595	2,240	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	14,205	7,795	6,410	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.1	74.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,475	615	860	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	940	390	550	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,625	660	965	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,630	630	995	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	695	845	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,225	1,305	920	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	685	400	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	835	595	235	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	630	485	145	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	2,220	1,730	485	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	530	400	130	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	485	320	165	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,200	1,010	190	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,907	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,060	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,730	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,085	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,224	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,780	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,386	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,784	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,738	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,492	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,636	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,939	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,795	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,400	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,994	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	600	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	620	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	700	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	550	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,350	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,125	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	725	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,490	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,105	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,450	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,451	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,415	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,446	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,070	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,856	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,627	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,299	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,455	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,021	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,657	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,045	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,432	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,518	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,030	1,915	1,110	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,390	43,584	33,984	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,709	38,912	31,268	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,990	1,925	1,070	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,030	51,721	44,176	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,549	43,281	38,426	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,410	12,165	11,240	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,545	5,905	5,645	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	1,525	770	755	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	2,100	990	1,110	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	2,440	1,230	1,205	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	2,615	1,345	1,275	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	2,880	1,570	1,305	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	11,865	6,265	5,595	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	2,560	1,345	1,220	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	2,540	1,320	1,215	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	2,265	1,190	1,075	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	2,425	1,290	1,135	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	2,070	1,125	950	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,410	12,170	11,240	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	6,440	3,335	3,105	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,145	1,110	1,035	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	14,610	7,660	6,955	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	2,365	1,175	1,190	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,305	1,095	1,215	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	920	475	450	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	365	180	180	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	1,170	525	645	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	220	95	125	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	6.9	9.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	8.1	10.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,015	535	480	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	345	180	165	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	140	75	60	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	620	330	295	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	50	25	25	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	5.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,410	12,165	11,240	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	23,035	12,035	10,995	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	22,970	11,995	10,980	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	705	410	295	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	6,595	3,475	3,120	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,590	3,480	3,110	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,545	895	650	440	285	155
Berber languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,005	610	395	10	0	10
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	510	360	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	610	335	275	425	275	150
Amharic	170	95	75	0	0	0
Arabic	380	210	165	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	75	50	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	10	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	705	695	1,170	390	780
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	50	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	65	40	20	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,285	635	650	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,740	1,440	1,305	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	0	10	320	140	175
Russian	85	40	50	365	145	220
Serbian	10	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	30	20	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	80	35	45	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,525	765	755	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	85	40	45	310	175	140
Danish	35	20	15	420	175	245
Dutch	165	85	80	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	10	10	35	15	20
German	1,170	595	570	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	0	10	75	30	45
Hindi	45	20	25	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	70	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	90	55	35	105	65	45
Iranian languages	40	25	15	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	830	475	360	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	700	345	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	370	160	210
Romanian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Spanish	815	460	355	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	30	50	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	155	130	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	20
Igbo	15	10	10	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	165	85	80	35	20	20
Wolof	25	20	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Dinka	150	80	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	0	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	120	160	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	280	120	165	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	85	40	45	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	180	70	105	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	105	25	80
Lao	30	15	20	15	0	15
Thai	20	10	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	40	10	30	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,410	12,170	11,240	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,190	10,480	9,715	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,690	3,020	2,670	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,500	7,455	7,040	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,220	1,690	1,530	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,410	12,170	11,240	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,795	9,200	8,595	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,240	2,735	2,505	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	480	265	205	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	330	160	170	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	480	240	240	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,610	840	770	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	545	270	275	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,065	570	495	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,225	1,120	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	230	145	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,240	2,740	2,505	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	610	295	320	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,020	545	480	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,000	500	500	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,315	1,275	1,035	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	290	120	175	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,240	2,740	2,505	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,085	515	575	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	285	135	145	55	15	40
El Salvador	60	35	30	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mexico	510	270	240	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	50	90	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	75	20	55	270	115	155
Europe	595	330	265	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	100	65	35	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	10	0	70	55	20
Hungary	15	10	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	240	115	125
Italy	10	10	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	120	55	55	1,085	495	595
Poland	10	10	10	240	125	120
Portugal	10	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	10	10	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	30	15	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	75	35	35	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	65	70	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	30	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,705	995	705	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	500	255	250	25	10	15
Kenya	40	20	20	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	40	20	25
Somalia	425	310	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	585	330	255	235	120	120
Asia	1,840	890	945	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	165	100	75
India	110	55	55	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	85	35	50	35	10	25
Philippines	1,230	610	620	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	25	15	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	75	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,225	1,120	1,705	805	900
Americas	365	165	200	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	225	100	130	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	95	50	50	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	95	40	50	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	40	15	30	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	10	35	20	15
Africa	900	570	330	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	35	10	0	10
Ethiopia	315	170	150	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	340	250	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	15	15	0
Asia	980	450	530	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	35	15	20	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	895	420	475	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,410	12,165	11,245	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,715	3,010	2,705	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,925	1,995	1,930	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,770	7,165	6,605	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,790	2,475	2,315	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,160	1,125	1,035	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	755	580	180	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,400	545	855	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,065	410	655	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,545	935	615	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,410	12,165	11,245	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	790	360	435	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	285	105	180	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	500	255	245	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,620	11,810	10,810	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,410	12,170	11,245	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	75	150	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,180	12,090	11,090	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,410	12,170	11,245	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	55	100	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	95	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	25	60	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	70	30	35	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	950	465	485	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	245	250	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	215	220	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	30	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,265	11,630	10,630	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,410	12,170	11,245	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,360	2,915	2,440	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	175	155	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	320	150	175	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,995	1,155	840	950	500	445
Filipino	1,430	720	710	1,290	520	770
Latin American	630	350	285	565	240	325
Arab	65	40	25	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	100	75	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	195	105	90
Korean	50	20	30	465	210	260
Japanese	120	85	30	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	20	30	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	50	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,055	9,250	8,805	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,410	12,170	11,245	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,150	535	615	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	625	285	345	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	20	10	15	125	70	55
Métis	545	260	285	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	6,615	3,510	3,105	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	0	0	0	225	140	75
American	550	265	280	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	6,240	3,335	2,905	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,545	7,400	7,145	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	8,560	4,295	4,265	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	5,140	2,540	2,600	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	3,230	1,620	1,610	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	3,725	1,875	1,850	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	380	165	210	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	180	150	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	1,820	945	875	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,820	945	875	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,645	3,230	3,410	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	155	70	85	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	175	80	95	980	480	505
Dutch	1,135	600	535	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
German	5,485	2,640	2,840	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	350	170	180	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,255	1,175	1,080	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	555	250	310	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	95	45	45	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	125	90	40	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,120	605	520	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	555	265	290	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	50	30	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,055	1,530	1,530	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	150	45	100	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	410	155	260
Estonian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	415	190	225	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	710	355	360	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	110	55	55	890	450	440
Russian	840	395	445	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	80	55	20	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,155	590	565	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	535	255	280	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	20	0	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	630	300	335
Italian	295	160	135	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	10	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	10	170	85	90
Spanish	130	45	90	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	110	70	45	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	30	15	15	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	30	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	520	415	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	15	10	0	135	80	60
Colombian	305	145	155	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	35	15	20	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	425	255	170	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	110	70	40	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	35	25	15
African origins	2,240	1,290	955	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	285	145	145	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	35	10	10	10
North African origins	455	260	195	110	80	30
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Libyan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	355	195	155	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	820	565	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	465	230	235	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	300	200	95	10	10	0
South African	55	30	25	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	220	105	35	15	15
Other African origins	145	75	70	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	70	70	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,685	1,385	1,305	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	40	40	1,070	580	490
Afghan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	25	10	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	325	175	150	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	110	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	105	60	45	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,210	1,130	1,075	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	65	145	80	70
Chinese	370	175	195	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,435	720	710	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	175	120	60	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	475	220	255
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	35	15	25	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	35	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	70	20	45	1,020	490	530
Australian	45	10	30	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	20	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	6,170	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	2,345	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	505	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	8,010	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	390	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,695	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,465	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,475	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	1,225	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,125	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,220	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,270	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,515	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	8,025	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,075	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,190	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,020	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,535	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	275	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,010	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	505	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,140	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,095	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	275	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,020	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,755	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	970	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,995	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,640	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,240	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,705	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,196	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,640	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,230	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,320	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,040	9,390	8,650	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,915	2,765	2,145	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,050	3,155	2,890	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,080	3,465	3,615	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,445	405	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	335	260	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,255	1,115	140	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	975	1,955	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	210	200	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,885	830	1,050	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	1,430	570	865	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	55	65	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	60	15	850	555	290
Master's degree	225	135	95	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,785	6,630	6,155	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,465	1,170	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,415	2,345	2,075	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,730	2,825	2,905	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,460	1,165	300	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	250	190	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,025	915	110	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,330	795	1,535	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	180	135	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,625	680	940	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	1,250	470	775	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	50	15	555	295	255
Master's degree	195	105	90	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,040	9,385	8,650	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,965	5,920	5,040	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	710	215	500	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	715	215	495	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	40	50	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	75	20	55	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	210	135	75	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	320	210	110
54. History	25	25	0	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	115	340	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	15	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	125	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	110	20	90	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	60	20	45	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	105	60	45	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	1,255	300	955	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	80	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,170	295	875	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	45	85	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	60	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	70	80	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	55	50	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	30	10	25	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,845	70	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	185	175	15	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	305	35	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	445	0	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	610	595	15	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	330	315	15	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	265	150	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	225	120	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	35	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	1,235	205	1,030	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	25	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	150	1,005	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	230	270	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	305	60	245	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	40	20	25	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	150	10	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,785	6,635	6,150	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,050	3,810	3,245	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	540	150	385	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	540	150	385	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	20	45	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	50	1,515	530	990
Humanities	155	100	50	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	175	110	65
54. History	15	15	0	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	105	295	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	80	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	45	20	30	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	100	60	40	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	1,050	270	785	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	65	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	975	260	715	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	45	80	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	25	60	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	60	65	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	50	40	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	20	0	15	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,565	1,500	65	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	170	160	15	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	245	25	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	370	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	450	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	280	265	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	180	145	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	140	110	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	995	745	250
Health and related fields	975	180	800	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	20	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	910	135	780	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	210	200	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	245	55	185	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,040	9,385	8,650	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,965	5,920	5,035	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,075	3,465	3,615	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	5,785	2,780	3,005	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	4,340	2,130	2,210	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	655	795	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290	685	605	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	85	50	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	485	210	275	490	130	360
India	50	25	20	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	400	195	210
France	0	10	0	40	15	25
Other	550	320	230	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,780	6,630	6,150	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,050	3,810	3,245	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,730	2,820	2,910	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	4,550	2,210	2,340	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	3,385	1,685	1,700	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	525	640	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,185	610	570	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	40	1,160	575	585
Philippines	480	205	270	410	115	295
India	45	25	20	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	355	170	180
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	505	295	205	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,040	9,390	8,650	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	13,140	7,445	5,695	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	11,955	6,655	5,305	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,180	795	385	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	4,900	1,945	2,960	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.3	70.9	61.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.7	6.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,040	9,390	8,650	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,185	1,660	2,525	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	13,855	7,730	6,125	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,905	4,280	2,635	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,945	3,450	3,495	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,140	7,445	5,690	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	130	105	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,905	7,320	5,590	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	10,840	5,985	4,850	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,070	1,335	735	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,140	7,450	5,695	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	125	105	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,910	7,315	5,590	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,545	1,050	495	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,425	255	1,170	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	410	305	105	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	565	105	460	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	975	240	735	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	40	110	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,440	840	1,600	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,280	2,155	125	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,065	185	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,870	1,260	610	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,140	7,450	5,690	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	125	105	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,910	7,320	5,590	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	1,045	405	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,280	1,105	175	685	630	55
22 Utilities	135	105	30	280	205	75
23 Construction	870	790	80	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,400	650	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	295	210	85	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	485	670	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	400	165	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	65	30	35	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	225	40	180	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	100	80	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	440	235	205	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	235	170	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	815	165	645	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	930	125	795	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	80	95	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	770	180	590	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	355	275	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	475	235	240	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,960	6,655	5,310	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,360	715	645	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	1,700	1,415	290	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	8,890	4,520	4,370	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,890	4,520	4,370	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,620	2,140	2,480	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,920	2,140	1,780	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	225	105	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,590	5,930	4,660	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,680	4,975	3,705	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,020	510	510	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	80	45	35	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	505	180	325	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	75	50	25	850	565	285
Other method	230	170	60	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,590	5,930	4,660	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,875	2,900	2,975	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	3,235	1,885	1,345	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	795	555	240	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	175	125	50	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	500	455	45	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,590	5,930	4,660	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,035	765	270	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,910	1,300	605	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,845	1,635	1,210	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,825	680	1,140	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	805	235	565	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,170	1,315	860	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,175	7,885	6,290	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	14,140	7,860	6,275	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	13,995	7,800	6,195	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	13,970	7,795	6,175	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	25	0	20	165	25	135
Non-official languages	145	65	75	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	80	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	15	0	15	105	70	35
Cantonese	15	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	265	145	125
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	35	25	15	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,180	7,885	6,290	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	13,700	7,620	6,080	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	75	40	35	250	85	170
French	80	45	35	595	250	340
Non-official language	310	175	130	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	310	180	135	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,995	11,955	11,035	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	19,615	10,230	9,380	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	3,380	1,725	1,650	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,115	1,115	1,000	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,265	610	650	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	945	450	490	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	695	340	360	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	240	115	130	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	320	160	160	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,650	11,290	10,365	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	12,380	6,435	5,945	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	9,275	4,855	4,415	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	4,065	2,210	1,855	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	5,205	2,645	2,565	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	3,235	1,635	1,605	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,260	1,175	1,085	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	980	460	520	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,970	1,010	960	3,630	1,780	1,855