Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,390	58,090	59,305	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,540	10,890	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,965	3,840	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,715	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	76,705	38,295	38,405	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,505	4,355	4,155	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,750	3,730	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,295	3,275	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,950	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,275	3,570	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,015	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,050	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,670	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,080	1,330	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,020	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	795	270	525	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,035	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,320	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,290	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,925	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	46,555	48,415	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	47,265	23,720	23,545	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	39,105	18,550	20,550	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,120	1,045	4,075	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,800	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,605	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,020	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,790	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	10,810	10,780	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	30,265	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,505	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,385	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	109,420	54,430	54,985	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	30	15	20	705	305	400
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	585	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	113,535	56,285	57,250	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	985	515	465	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	215	115	105	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	570	520	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	114,370	56,725	57,640	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	97,365	48,305	49,060	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,065	550	510	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	300	130	165	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	285	125	160	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,285	8,420	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	330	255	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	60	30	25
Somali	35	20	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	520	290	230	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	55	25	25	115	50	65
Arabic	405	230	175	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	50	35	20	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	215	95	120	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	15	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	50	20	20	365	205	165
Tamil	15	15	5	315	185	130
Telugu	20	10	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,095	6,080	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	60	40	25	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,330	585	740	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	55	30	25	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	185	80	100	225	105	115
Czech	60	30	30	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	445	180	260	795	365	435
Russian	145	65	75	1,285	615	670
Serbian	40	20	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	55	30	30	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	35	15	15
Ukrainian	270	110	160	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,755	3,395	3,365	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	90	40	50	120	55	60
Danish	45	25	15	160	105	60
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	1,620	815	805
Frisian	30	20	15	35	20	15
German	4,500	2,255	2,240	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	110	60	50
Swedish	20	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	25	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	830	800	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	90	50	45	475	290	185
Gujarati	155	90	65	195	125	70
Hindi	65	35	35	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	965	475	490	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	585	310	270
Sindhi	20	10	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	165	85	85
Urdu	145	75	70	575	330	245
Iranian languages	310	160	150	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	35	10	25	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	270	140	135	745	400	340
Portuguese	85	40	45	520	245	270
Romanian	80	40	35	225	110	120
Spanish	1,585	830	755	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	385	165	220	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	90	105	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	10	5	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	15	30	15	15
Swahili	90	45	45	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	75	40	40
Dinka	60	40	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	490	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	905	425	480	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	455	210	245	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	345	170	175	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	155	55	100
Lao	15	10	5	10	0	5
Thai	30	5	30	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	360	180	185	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	30	15	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	330	160	165	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,485	745	740	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	200	105	90	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	50	20	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,470	58,385	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	104,905	51,965	52,940	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	310	165	145	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	8,030	4,075	3,955	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,955	4,045	3,905	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	10	10	45	20	25
Somali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	400	225	175	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	40	20	20	55	25	30
Arabic	315	175	135	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	285	265	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,700	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	10	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	380	185	195	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	65	30	35	65	25	40
Czech	10	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	75	235	105	125
Russian	55	30	25	785	385	390
Serbian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	45	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	245	120	120	135	70	70
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,100	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	1,850	995	860
Bengali	65	35	25	250	135	115
Gujarati	120	65	50	100	60	35
Hindi	30	20	15	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	805	400	410	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	65	30	35	340	175	165
Iranian languages	195	95	95	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	25	10	15	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	40	20	15	70	35	35
Spanish	1,015	545	470	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	70	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	20	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	35	20	20
Dinka	35	25	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	25	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	315	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	575	270	305	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	280	125	155	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	110	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	115	60	55	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,850	57,470	58,390	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	106,280	52,745	53,535	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	960	420	535	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,840	2,355	2,485	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	395	180	210	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	30	10	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	50	30	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	75	40	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,750	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,770	23,515	33,260	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,695	33,175	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,265	46,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,780	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,640	44,785	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,880	41,395	40,490	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,520	33,230	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,865	35,630	33,235	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,590	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,680	13,195	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,610	1,770	1,840	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	88,240	43,495	44,750	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,330	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,015	8,255	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,595	5,800	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,720	4,785	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,665	2,295	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,915	1,560	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,060	1,190	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,355	2,190	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,695	1,720	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,125	1,655	470	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	3,925	6,545	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,830	5,270	8,560	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,825	5,970	6,855	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,935	4,805	3,130	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,440	1,930	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,470	1,400	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,910	5,515	2,395	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,710	1,010	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,145	490	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,660	895	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,410	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	68,870	35,690	33,175	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	3,415	4,445	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,165	3,045	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,860	5,220	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,215	4,410	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,380	4,100	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,410	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,840	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,850	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,885	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,585	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,305	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,920	5,015	5,905	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,555	5,530	6,020	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,790	5,890	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,810	5,915	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,045	28,735	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,875	5,975	5,900	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,580	5,910	5,670	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	11,615	5,995	5,620	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,615	57,305	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,710	4,455	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	71,615	35,680	35,940	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,755	5,870	6,890	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,895	1,950	1,950	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,360	480	880	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.1	18.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,825	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,955	985	965	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	745	360	385	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,490	2,720	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	260	125	140	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,575	57,350	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,810	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,240	2,420	2,825	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	20,485	10,315	10,175	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	675	310	365	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	615	280	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,815	10,010	9,810	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	435	365	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	40	15	25	40	15	20
Somali	45	15	25	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	715	405	310	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	85	50	35	260	135	120
Arabic	490	275	220	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	150	105	40	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	270	120	150	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,640	760	885	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	125	65	60	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	45	20	30
Ilocano	55	15	40	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	30	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	90	45	45	560	310	250
Tamil	40	30	15	450	260	190
Telugu	20	15	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	55	30	25	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	30	25	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	25	15	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,520	725	790	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	95	55	45	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	15	75	35	35
Croatian	175	85	95	275	105	165
Czech	110	55	55	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	445	195	250	900	410	490
Russian	350	185	165	1,945	970	970
Serbian	45	25	20	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	65	35	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	10	35	35	10	20
Ukrainian	330	140	185	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,425	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	120	65	60	320	140	175
Danish	45	30	10	235	125	110
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,295	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	50	35	10	60	30	30
German	4,115	2,100	2,015	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	40	20	20	150	105	40
Swedish	25	15	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	125	45	85
Greek	35	20	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,180	1,055	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	105	65	45	625	350	275
Gujarati	180	100	75	240	150	90
Hindi	325	200	130	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	1,035	525	510	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	125	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	245	125	120
Urdu	150	90	60	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	420	225	200	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	30	10	20	185	110	75
Pashto	120	50	65	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,980	1,675	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	375	185	190	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	75	50	20	910	480	430
Romanian	115	75	40	240	140	105
Spanish	3,155	1,705	1,460	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	545	265	280	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	255	125	125	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	70	30	40	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	25	15	10	70	45	30
Lingala	20	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	185	90	95	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	155	65	90	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	50	30	20
Dinka	50	35	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	45	30	10
Sign languages	125	60	65	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	85	35	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,020	465	560	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	605	260	345	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	365	170	200	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	240	110	130
Lao	45	25	20	20	0	10
Thai	70	20	45	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	455	220	240	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	70	55	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	380	160	215	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,925	56,570	57,350	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,500	40,580	41,915	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,570	57,350	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,955	48,935	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,460	710	760	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	940	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,930	1,815	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,215	620	595	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,715	1,690	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,840	1,695	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,685	1,655	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,660	1,810	1,850	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	120	45	70	175	90	85
El Salvador	585	330	250	95	50	45
Guyana	45	30	20	170	85	90
Haiti	15	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	20	0	480	210	275
Mexico	1,085	580	500	325	155	175
Peru	35	10	25	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	525	645	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	570	255	320	1,430	675	750
Europe	5,840	2,995	2,845	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	60	210	115	100
Croatia	60	40	25	180	75	105
France	35	10	25	610	330	280
Germany	590	290	300	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	195	90	100	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	475	225	255
Italy	205	100	105	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,505	780	720	1,645	790	855
Poland	315	140	175	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	105	65	45	180	100	80
Russian Federation	95	45	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	30	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	180	65	115	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	220	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,200	670	530	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	45	40	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	110	60	50	185	105	85
Kenya	90	50	40	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	155	80	75	350	185	165
Somalia	40	20	20	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	1,465	790	675
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	190	95	90	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	35	35	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	35	280	130	155
India	410	210	200	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	145	70	75	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	105	65	40	615	315	295
Philippines	1,230	510	715	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	35	10	30	225	100	120
Viet Nam	245	135	110	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,400	1,710	1,690	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	485	245	240	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	35	0	25	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	115	65	55	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	75	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	275	115	165
Europe	415	250	165	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	55	25	30	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	125	75	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	25	355	165	190
Africa	355	195	160	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	55	25	30	70	40	30
Ethiopia	70	30	40	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	80	50	25	200	100	100
Somalia	35	20	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	365	220	150
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,110	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	25	20	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	35	10	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	135	70	65	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	20	10	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	310	165	150	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	25	15	145	80	65
Philippines	830	360	470	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	70	50	20
Australia	15	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,925	56,570	57,350	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,805	9,005	8,805	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,660	36,055	36,595	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,360	5,285	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,230	675	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,355	1,705	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,115	1,470	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	50	40	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,130	2,895	3,240	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,775	1,965	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,020	960	1,055	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	50	85	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,575	57,350	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,620	1,890	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,415	54,945	55,465	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,915	2,365	2,550	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,695	2,260	2,430	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	880	1,045	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	105	120	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	52,995	53,460	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,360	6,265	6,085	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,300	600	695	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,925	1,050	870	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,815	810	1,005	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,665	850	820	1,685	820	865
Arab	295	150	145	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	655	330	320	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	220	215	1,540	805	740
Korean	255	125	130	1,540	685	855
Japanese	1,480	745	730	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	55	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	130	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,265	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,680	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	100	40	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,430	1,125	1,305	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	145	65	85	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	3,080	1,455	1,630	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,035	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	30	15	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,910	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	15	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	31,030	14,960	16,070	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	16,930	8,020	8,905	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,505	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,170	1,420	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,415	4,915	5,500	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,500	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,170	520	655	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	855	385	465	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,275	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	60	30	30	160	80	80
Frisian	45	30	20	50	20	30
German	26,670	13,155	13,520	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	40	20	20	30	20	10
Swiss	1,030	450	590	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,900	6,495	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,295	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	605	265	335	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	705	330	375	660	295	370
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,515	1,650	1,860	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	340	260	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	22,005	10,430	11,575	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	65	45	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	60	45	15	195	85	105
Czech	1,390	655	730	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	420	175	245
Estonian	50	10	35	345	185	165
Hungarian	3,935	1,800	2,135	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	0	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	260	125	135	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Polish	5,060	2,290	2,770	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	870	470	405	1,190	540	650
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,290	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	630	295	335	610	320	290
Ukrainian	8,590	4,145	4,440	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	65	45	25	285	140	145
Bosnian	90	45	40	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	285	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	345	185	160	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,740	1,920	1,825	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	50	25	30	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	40	30	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	200	90	105	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	130	80	60	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	220	95	135	150	70	85
Spanish	1,020	485	535	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	760	355	400	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	180	90	90	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	380	195	185	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	30	10	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	10	35	340	145	195
Dominican	30	25	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	130	70	60	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	65	40	25
Belizean	60	35	20	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	0	20	40	20	15
Brazilian	35	20	15	280	140	135
Chilean	140	80	60	130	80	45
Colombian	175	65	105	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	20	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	80	50	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	25	10	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	110	55	55	60	35	25
Honduran	65	30	40	50	35	20
Maya	35	30	0	70	35	30
Mexican	1,185	595	590	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	30	180	85	95
Salvadorean	655	370	285	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	95	40	60	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	60	75	185	80	105
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	560	295	260	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	30	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	170	90	80	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	270	140	130	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	20	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	300	190	110	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	25	15	20	85	45	40
Berber	30	10	15	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	25	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	190	125	70	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	770	430	340	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	25	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	105	60	160	85	75
Ethiopian	165	90	75	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	180	75	100
South African	210	110	100	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	15	10	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	170	100	75
Other African origins	530	265	265	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	255	260	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	490	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	240	115	125	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	10	15	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	15	10	45	30	20
Kurd	15	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	90	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	135	55	80	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	45	20	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,400	1,340	1,065	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	240	135	110
Bengali	15	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	575	280	290	225	100	125
East Indian	1,095	635	465	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	625	330	295	430	220	210
Pakistani	105	65	45	665	405	260
Punjabi	95	70	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,800	3,175	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	1,555	715	845	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	140	65	75
Japanese	1,800	880	920	905	385	515
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	130	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	20	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	60	10	50	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	450	225	225	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	450	215	240	895	450	445
Australian	240	120	120	490	255	235
New Zealander	95	50	40	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	75	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	35	15	20	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	20	15	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	13,300	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	41,255	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,465	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,060	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,190	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,990	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,325	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,865	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,535	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,870	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,600	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,270	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,380	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,015	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,780	14,380	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,845	24,195	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,730	2,170	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,585	1,195	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,620	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	12,235	5,190	7,050	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	280	450	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,485	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	545	265	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,090	3,170	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,315	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,275	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,405	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,060	725	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	685	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,775	8,555	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,665	6,030	7,640	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	260	185	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,280	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,265	46,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,935	1,055	2,885	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	790	815	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,740	780	960	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	80	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	60	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	200	105	95	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,120	1,340	2,780	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	240	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	875	255	615	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,460	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	120	495	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,940	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	495	520	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	135	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	730	440	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	125	10	120	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	855	715	135	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,505	205	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,830	2,770	65	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,410	460	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	1,150	330	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	130	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,955	1,785	7,170	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	315	335	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,150	1,360	6,790	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	50	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,600	1,855	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	585	1,545	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,285	29,520	29,765	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,485	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,765	690	2,075	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,765	695	2,075	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	130	40	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	615	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,240	570	665	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	1,330	795	535
54. History	145	80	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	755	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	375	125	250	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	460	100	355
42. Psychology	645	170	475	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	985	490	495	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,025	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,410	3,620	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	700	595	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	120	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	200	175	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	540	245	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	105	10	100	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	675	550	125	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,060	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	990	385	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	280	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	105	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,790	1,420	5,370	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	275	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,060	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,345	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	445	1,120	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,855	45,265	46,585	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	41,300	19,890	21,410	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,135	3,580	3,555	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,930	1,010	925	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	745	305	435	1,530	540	995
India	230	110	120	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	330	255	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	55	50	1,080	445	635
France	55	20	35	350	210	145
Other	2,090	1,130	965	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,760	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,915	12,425	11,485	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,375	17,095	18,275	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,975	16,125	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,555	2,625	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	625	685	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	695	280	415	1,415	520	900
India	205	95	110	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	180	140	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	810	335	475
France	55	20	35	245	140	100
Other	1,610	885	730	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,265	46,590	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	63,240	33,530	29,710	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	59,325	31,340	27,990	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,915	2,195	1,720	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,875	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,855	45,265	46,590	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,425	15,220	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	66,210	34,845	31,370	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,475	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,525	17,900	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	365	430	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	55,255	28,690	26,565	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,715	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,535	29,710	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,365	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,175	6,200	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,895	2,245	650	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,535	4,865	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	535	770	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,035	8,440	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,300	615	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	1,995	655	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,530	29,710	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	360	430	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	895	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	990	75	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	360	305	55	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,950	3,735	1,210	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,520	455	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,735	4,235	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,850	510	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	735	355	385	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,415	1,415	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,585	1,965	3,625	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,495	7,065	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	535	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,460	1,520	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,335	27,990	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,915	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,060	23,835	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,835	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,715	16,805	18,915	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,170	5,010	4,165	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	945	695	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,580	615	965	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,195	965	1,230	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	750	565	190	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	575	380	195	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,825	29,075	25,750	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,630	9,685	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,160	2,420	1,740	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,825	29,080	25,745	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,305	6,250	3,060	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,285	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,395	2,180	3,220	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,765	32,390	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	67,945	35,710	32,235	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	67,625	35,515	32,110	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	115	55	60	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	205	140	65	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	130	65	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	135	80	50	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	35	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	25	20	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	25	20	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	210	60	155	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	70	30	45	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	130	30	100	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,155	35,765	32,395	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	66,485	34,865	31,615	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	195	100	95	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	340	145	195	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,110	645	465	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	90	30	65	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	610	400	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,435	55,865	56,565	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	93,620	46,215	47,405	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	18,815	9,650	9,155	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,490	5,935	5,555	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,325	3,720	3,605	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,510	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,250	630	625	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	980	510	465	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,480	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	22,315	11,145	11,170	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,470	9,130	9,345	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,615	6,620	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,520	2,720	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	3,845	2,015	1,830	19,270	10,035	9,240