Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,390	58,090	59,305	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,540	10,890	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,965	3,840	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,715	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	76,705	38,295	38,405	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,505	4,355	4,155	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,750	3,730	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,295	3,275	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,950	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,275	3,570	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,015	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,050	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,670	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,080	1,330	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,020	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	795	270	525	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,035	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,320	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,290	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,925	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	46,555	48,415	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	47,265	23,720	23,545	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	39,105	18,550	20,550	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,120	1,045	4,075	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,800	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,605	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,020	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,790	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	10,810	10,780	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,265	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,505	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,385	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	109,420	54,430	54,985	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30	15	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	585	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	113,535	56,285	57,250	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	985	515	465	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	215	115	105	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	570	520	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	114,370	56,725	57,640	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	97,365	48,305	49,060	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,065	550	510	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	300	130	165	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	285	125	160	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	260	115	145	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,285	8,420	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	330	255	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	30	15	15	345	175	170
Somali	35	20	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	55	25	25	1,770	885	885
Arabic	405	230	175	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	50	35	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	215	95	120	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	60	25	35	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	10	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	15	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	50	20	20	790	410	380
Tamil	15	15	5	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,095	6,080	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	60	40	25	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	15	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,330	585	740	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	55	30	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	185	80	100	1,030	505	530
Czech	60	30	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	445	180	260	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	145	65	75	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	40	20	20	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	55	30	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	270	110	160	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,755	3,395	3,365	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	90	40	50	420	220	205
Danish	45	25	15	280	145	135
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	20	15	55	30	25
German	4,500	2,255	2,240	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	10	15	115	45	65
Swedish	20	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	25	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	830	800	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	90	50	45	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	155	90	65	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	65	35	35	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	965	475	490	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	670	345	320
Urdu	145	75	70	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	310	160	150	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	10	10	415	210	200
Pashto	35	10	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	270	140	135	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	85	40	45	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	80	40	35	645	310	335
Spanish	1,585	830	755	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	385	165	220	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	195	90	105	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	25	10	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	15	110	50	60
Swahili	90	45	45	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	50	30	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	395	215	180
Dinka	60	40	20	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	15	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	490	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	905	425	480	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	455	210	245	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	345	170	175	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	25	15	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	10	5	875	445	430
Thai	30	5	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	360	180	185	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	30	15	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	330	160	165	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,485	745	740	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	200	105	90	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	50	20	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,470	58,385	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	104,905	51,965	52,940	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	310	165	145	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,030	4,075	3,955	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,955	4,045	3,905	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	25	10	10	210	95	115
Somali	25	15	10	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	40	20	20	1,045	520	525
Arabic	315	175	135	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	30	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	160	75	85	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	45	25	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	285	265	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,700	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	380	185	195	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	65	30	35	320	145	180
Czech	10	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	135	55	75	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	55	30	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	20	10	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	45	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	245	120	120	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	2,225	1,125	1,100	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	65	35	25	690	390	305
Gujarati	120	65	50	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	20	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	805	400	410	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	360	190	170
Urdu	65	30	35	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	195	95	95	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	25	10	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	40	20	15	235	110	125
Spanish	1,015	545	470	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	135	60	70	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	50	35	20	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	130	60	70
Dinka	35	25	15	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	315	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	575	270	305	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	280	125	155	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	225	115	110	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	25	15	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	15	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	15	20	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	115	60	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,850	57,470	58,390	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	106,280	52,745	53,535	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	960	420	535	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,840	2,355	2,485	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	395	180	210	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	10	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	50	30	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	75	40	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,750	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,770	23,515	33,260	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,695	33,175	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,265	46,585	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,780	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,640	44,785	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,880	41,395	40,490	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,520	33,230	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,865	35,630	33,235	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,590	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,680	13,195	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,610	1,770	1,840	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	88,240	43,495	44,750	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,330	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,015	8,255	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,595	5,800	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,720	4,785	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,665	2,295	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,915	1,560	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,060	1,190	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,355	2,190	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,695	1,720	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,125	1,655	470	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,585	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	3,925	6,545	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,830	5,270	8,560	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,825	5,970	6,855	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,935	4,805	3,130	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,440	1,930	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,470	1,400	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,910	5,515	2,395	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,710	1,010	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,145	490	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,660	895	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,410	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	68,870	35,690	33,175	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	3,415	4,445	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,165	3,045	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,860	5,220	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,215	4,410	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,380	4,100	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,410	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,840	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,850	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,885	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,585	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,920	5,015	5,905	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,555	5,530	6,020	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,790	5,890	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,810	5,915	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,045	28,735	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,875	5,975	5,900	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,580	5,910	5,670	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	11,615	5,995	5,620	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,615	57,305	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,710	4,455	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	71,615	35,680	35,940	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,755	5,870	6,890	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,895	1,950	1,950	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,360	480	880	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.1	18.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,825	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,955	985	965	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	745	360	385	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,490	2,720	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	260	125	140	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,575	57,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,810	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,240	2,420	2,825	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	20,485	10,315	10,175	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	675	310	365	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	615	280	335	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,815	10,010	9,810	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	435	365	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	40	15	25	535	275	260
Somali	45	15	25	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	715	405	310	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	85	50	35	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	490	275	220	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	150	105	40	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	270	120	150	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,640	760	885	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	125	65	60	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	55	15	40	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	45	30	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	90	45	45	830	400	430
Tamil	40	30	15	655	330	325
Telugu	20	15	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	55	30	25	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	30	25	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	15	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,520	725	790	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	95	55	45	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	10	15	155	95	60
Croatian	175	85	95	1,595	765	825
Czech	110	55	55	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	445	195	250	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	350	185	165	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	45	25	20	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	65	35	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	10	35	275	100	175
Ukrainian	330	140	185	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	20	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,425	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	120	65	60	715	330	385
Danish	45	30	10	270	120	150
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,295	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	50	35	10	90	65	30
German	4,115	2,100	2,015	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	40	20	20	290	115	175
Swedish	25	15	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	35	20	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,180	1,055	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	105	65	45	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	180	100	75	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	325	200	130	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	1,035	525	510	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	125	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	920	500	420
Urdu	150	90	60	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	420	225	200	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	10	20	600	295	305
Pashto	120	50	65	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,980	1,675	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	375	185	190	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	50	20	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	115	75	40	785	395	390
Spanish	3,155	1,705	1,460	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	545	265	280	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	255	125	125	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	70	30	40	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	25	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	20	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	185	90	95	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	155	65	90	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	410	225	185
Dinka	50	35	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	225	120	105
Sign languages	125	60	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	85	35	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,020	465	560	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	605	260	345	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	365	170	200	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	10	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	1,565	730	835
Lao	45	25	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	70	20	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	455	220	240	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	70	55	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	380	160	215	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,925	56,570	57,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,500	40,580	41,915	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,570	57,350	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,955	48,935	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,460	710	760	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	940	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,930	1,815	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,215	620	595	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,715	1,690	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,840	1,695	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,685	1,655	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,660	1,810	1,850	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	120	45	70	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	585	330	250	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	45	30	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	20	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,085	580	500	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	35	10	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	525	645	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	570	255	320	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,840	2,995	2,845	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	60	1,055	530	525
Croatia	60	40	25	975	445	535
France	35	10	25	795	425	365
Germany	590	290	300	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	195	90	100	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	650	310	340
Italy	205	100	105	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,505	780	720	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	315	140	175	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	10	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	105	65	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	95	45	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	30	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	180	65	115	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	220	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,200	670	530	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	45	40	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	110	60	50	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	90	50	40	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	155	80	75	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	40	20	20	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	190	95	90	615	285	330
Bangladesh	65	35	35	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	35	1,460	715	735
India	410	210	200	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	145	70	75	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	105	65	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,230	510	715	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	10	30	215	110	110
Viet Nam	245	135	110	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,400	1,710	1,690	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	485	245	240	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	35	0	25	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	115	65	55	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	415	250	165	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	55	25	30	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	10	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	125	75	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	355	195	160	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	55	25	30	795	430	360
Ethiopia	70	30	40	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	80	50	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	35	20	15	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,110	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	25	20	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	35	10	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	135	70	65	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	10	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	310	165	150	210	70	140
Pakistan	40	25	15	1,535	800	735
Philippines	830	360	470	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	150	80	70
Australia	15	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,925	56,570	57,350	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,805	9,005	8,805	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,660	36,055	36,595	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,360	5,285	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,230	675	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,355	1,705	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,115	1,470	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	50	40	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,130	2,895	3,240	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,775	1,965	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,020	960	1,055	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	50	85	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,575	57,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,620	1,890	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,415	54,945	55,465	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,915	2,365	2,550	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,695	2,260	2,430	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	880	1,045	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	105	120	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	52,995	53,460	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,360	6,265	6,085	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,300	600	695	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,925	1,050	870	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,815	810	1,005	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,665	850	820	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	295	150	145	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	655	330	320	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	220	215	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	255	125	130	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,480	745	730	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	55	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	130	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,265	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,680	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	100	40	55	955	460	500
Métis	2,430	1,125	1,305	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	145	65	85	645	325	320
American	3,080	1,455	1,630	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,035	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	30	15	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,910	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	15	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	31,030	14,960	16,070	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	16,930	8,020	8,905	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,505	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,170	1,420	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,415	4,915	5,500	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,500	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,170	520	655	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	855	385	465	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,275	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	60	30	30	965	445	515
Frisian	45	30	20	140	75	55
German	26,670	13,155	13,520	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	40	20	20	155	65	90
Swiss	1,030	450	590	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,900	6,495	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,295	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	605	265	335	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	705	330	375	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,515	1,650	1,860	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	340	260	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	22,005	10,430	11,575	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	65	45	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	60	45	15	885	430	455
Czech	1,390	655	730	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	50	10	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	3,935	1,800	2,135	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	25	0	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	260	125	135	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	45	30	15	325	170	160
Polish	5,060	2,290	2,770	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	870	470	405	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,290	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	630	295	335	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	8,590	4,145	4,440	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	65	45	25	415	220	195
Bosnian	90	45	40	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	575	290	285	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	345	185	160	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,740	1,920	1,825	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	50	25	30	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	40	30	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	200	90	105	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	130	80	60	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	220	95	135	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,020	485	535	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	760	355	400	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	15	10	100	65	35
Jewish	180	90	90	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	380	195	185	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	10	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	50	10	35	340	155	190
Dominican	30	25	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	130	70	60	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	10	15	475	230	245
Belizean	60	35	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	0	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	35	20	15	830	375	455
Chilean	140	80	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	175	65	105	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	20	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	125	70	55
Guatemalan	80	50	30	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	10	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	110	55	55	425	210	220
Honduran	65	30	40	520	245	280
Maya	35	30	0	220	135	80
Mexican	1,185	595	590	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	35	15	25	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	50	30	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	655	370	285	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	95	40	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	60	75	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	560	295	260	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	75	50	30	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	170	90	80	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	270	140	130	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	20	10	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	300	190	110	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	25	15	20	100	35	60
Berber	30	10	15	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	15	15	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	80	55	25	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	190	125	70	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	770	430	340	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	25	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	165	105	60	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	165	90	75	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	65	25	40	1,740	900	845
South African	210	110	100	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	530	265	265	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	255	260	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	490	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	240	115	125	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	25	10	15	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	15	10	335	185	145
Kurd	15	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	140	90	50	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	135	55	80	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	45	20	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,400	1,340	1,065	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	880	500	385
Bengali	15	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	575	280	290	140	55	85
East Indian	1,095	635	465	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	15	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	625	330	295	500	250	250
Pakistani	105	65	45	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	95	70	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,800	3,175	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	1,555	715	845	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	530	265	265
Japanese	1,800	880	920	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	10	0	455	195	255
Korean	275	140	130	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	20	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	0	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	60	10	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	450	225	225	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	450	215	240	1,525	740	785
Australian	240	120	120	910	415	495
New Zealander	95	50	40	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	75	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	35	15	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	25	10	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,300	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,255	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,465	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,060	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,190	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,990	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,325	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,865	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,535	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,870	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,600	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,270	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,380	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,015	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,780	14,380	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,845	24,195	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,730	2,170	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,585	1,195	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,620	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,235	5,190	7,050	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	280	450	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,485	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	545	265	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,090	3,170	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,315	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,275	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,405	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,060	725	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	685	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,775	8,555	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,665	6,030	7,640	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	260	185	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,280	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,265	46,585	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,935	1,055	2,885	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	790	815	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,740	780	960	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	80	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	60	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	200	105	95	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,120	1,340	2,780	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	240	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	875	255	615	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,460	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	120	495	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,940	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	495	520	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	135	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	730	440	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	125	10	120	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	855	715	135	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,505	205	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,830	2,770	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	60	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,410	460	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	1,150	330	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	130	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,955	1,785	7,170	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	315	335	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,150	1,360	6,790	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	50	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,600	1,855	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	585	1,545	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,285	29,520	29,765	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,485	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,765	690	2,075	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,765	695	2,075	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	130	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	615	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,240	570	665	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	145	80	70	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	755	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	375	125	250	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	815	265	550
42. Psychology	645	170	475	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	985	490	495	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,025	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,410	3,620	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	700	595	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	120	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	200	175	30	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	540	245	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	105	10	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	675	550	125	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,060	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	990	385	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	280	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	105	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,790	1,420	5,370	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	275	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,060	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	35	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,345	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	445	1,120	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,855	45,265	46,585	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	41,300	19,890	21,410	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,135	3,580	3,555	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,930	1,010	925	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	745	305	435	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	230	110	120	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	330	255	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	55	50	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	55	20	35	395	235	165
Other	2,090	1,130	965	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,760	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,915	12,425	11,485	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,375	17,095	18,275	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,975	16,125	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,555	2,625	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	625	685	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	695	280	415	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	205	95	110	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	180	140	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	55	20	35	340	195	145
Other	1,610	885	730	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,265	46,590	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	63,240	33,530	29,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	59,325	31,340	27,990	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,915	2,195	1,720	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,875	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,855	45,265	46,590	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,425	15,220	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	66,210	34,845	31,370	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,475	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,525	17,900	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	365	430	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	55,255	28,690	26,565	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,715	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,535	29,710	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	425	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,365	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,175	6,200	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,895	2,245	650	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,535	4,865	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	535	770	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,035	8,440	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,300	615	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	1,995	655	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,530	29,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	360	430	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	895	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	990	75	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	360	305	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,950	3,735	1,210	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,520	455	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,735	4,235	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,850	510	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	735	355	385	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,415	1,415	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,585	1,965	3,625	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,495	7,065	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	535	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,460	1,520	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,335	27,990	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,915	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,060	23,835	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,835	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,715	16,805	18,915	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,170	5,010	4,165	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	945	695	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,580	615	965	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,195	965	1,230	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	750	565	190	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	575	380	195	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,825	29,075	25,750	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,630	9,685	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,160	2,420	1,740	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,825	29,080	25,745	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,305	6,250	3,060	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,285	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,395	2,180	3,220	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,765	32,390	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	67,945	35,710	32,235	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	67,625	35,515	32,110	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	115	55	60	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	205	140	65	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	130	65	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	20	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	80	50	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	75	45	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	25	20	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	20	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	155	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	70	30	45	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	130	30	100	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,155	35,765	32,395	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	66,485	34,865	31,615	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	195	100	95	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	340	145	195	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,110	645	465	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	90	30	65	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	610	400	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	10	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,435	55,865	56,565	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	93,620	46,215	47,405	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	18,815	9,650	9,155	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,490	5,935	5,555	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,325	3,720	3,605	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,510	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,250	630	625	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	980	510	465	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,480	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	22,315	11,145	11,170	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	18,470	9,130	9,345	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,615	6,620	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,520	2,720	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,845	2,015	1,830	64,445	32,285	32,165