Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	165	25	145	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,270	555	715	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	240	90	145	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	55	20	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	5	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	55	10	40	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	85	25	60	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	140	80	65	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	65	30	35	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	1,125	545	580
Bilen	50	30	20	10	10	5
Oromo	955	490	460	15	10	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	745	340	405
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	15	10	5
Harari	75	40	35	0	5	5
Hebrew	500	255	250	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	200	95	110	115	35	80
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	885	270	610
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	410	125	275
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	20	10	15	1,250	590	660
Malay	800	345	455	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	205	90	110
Pangasinan	125	55	75	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	320	140	180
Creole languages	635	325	310	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	285	140	145	240	130	110
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	440	235	205
Tamil	1,865	985	880	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	950	505	450	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,365	720	645	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	255	135	120	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	535	255	280	850	335	515
Latvian	190	90	95	290	120	175
Lithuanian	340	160	180	555	215	340
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	20	10	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	850	420	430	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	945	485	460	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,495	700	795	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	160	75	85	205	105	95
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,865	930	930	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	1,805	865	940
Slovak	1,175	575	600	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	175	90	85
Celtic languages	140	70	65	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	20	15	10
Welsh	65	35	30	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	960	475	490	125	60	65
Danish	860	450	410	395	190	200
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	70	35	30	65	30	35
Norwegian	245	100	145	200	100	100
Swedish	295	130	165	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	540	240	300
Yiddish	80	40	45	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,590	795	795	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	85	45	35	20	15	5
Konkani	175	90	85	110	60	55
Marathi	845	435	410	255	145	110
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	645	310	330
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	750	400	350	985	550	430
Pashto	1,640	840	800	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	45	20	25	320	170	150
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	170	80	85
Georgian	135	75	55	170	80	90
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	190	75	115
Mongolian	450	215	240	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	15	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	100	65	40	75	45	30
Ewe	60	35	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	70	35	30	80	40	40
Ganda	45	15	25	35	15	20
Igbo	705	380	330	120	70	50
Lingala	85	40	45	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	320	155	165	85	45	40
Swahili	795	390	410	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	120	65	50	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	345	180	165
Dinka	725	365	360	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	335	170	165
Sign languages	260	150	110	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	95	55	45	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	345	155	185	470	215	260
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	45	20	25	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	345	175	170
Burmese	265	140	130	80	30	50
Karenic languages	280	135	145	70	40	30
Tibetan	550	280	270	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	470	210	255	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	635	185	450	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	290	160	130
Turkish	1,265	715	555	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	60	30	30	205	100	105
Uzbek	75	40	35	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	185	80	105
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	95	50	45	195	75	120
Finnish	325	130	195	360	125	240
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	685	385	300
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	65	40	25	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	15	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	535	240	295
Bilen	45	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	705	350	360	5	0	0
Somali	885	425	460	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	340	150	185
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	10	0	5
Harari	50	25	25	5	0	5
Hebrew	260	130	130	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	45	25	20	15	5	10
Cebuano	865	410	455	230	100	125
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	130	55	75
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	235	125	110	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	75	35	35
Creole languages	290	145	140	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	115	60	55	150	85	65
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	200	100	100
Tamil	1,190	600	590	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	560	290	270	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	620	335	285	1,615	795	820
Armenian	105	55	55	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	240	130	110	190	80	105
Latvian	85	45	40	75	40	40
Lithuanian	155	80	70	115	40	70
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	390	195	195	965	475	495
Bulgarian	485	240	235	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	745	365	380	1,015	475	545
Czech	430	205	220	460	220	240
Macedonian	80	45	45	130	65	65
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	945	465	480	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	960	470	490
Slovak	465	225	240	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	225	95	135
Ukrainian	790	395	395	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	505	240	265	15	10	10
Danish	70	30	35	50	25	25
Dutch	490	235	255	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,540	730	810	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Swedish	50	25	30	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	500	230	265	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	45	20	25	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	445	225	215	80	40	40
Nepali	1,340	690	645	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	745	330	415	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	365	185	180
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	460	235	225	510	280	235
Pashto	1,055	535	520	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	20	10	10	110	50	60
Italian	1,270	565	705	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	1,105	485	625	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	70	35	35
Georgian	85	45	35	70	40	35
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	145	70	75
Mongolian	280	135	145	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ewe	15	10	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	530	255	280
Ga	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ganda	0	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	135	65	75	15	10	10
Lingala	25	10	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	530	225	305
Shona	95	40	55	20	10	10
Swahili	345	155	190	1,100	535	565
Wolof	60	35	30	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	345	170	180	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	135	70	65
Dinka	445	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	130	65	65
Sign languages	335	195	145	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	90	45	40	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	95	35	60	155	75	80
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	215	115	100
Burmese	175	85	90	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	110	130	65	40	30
Tibetan	400	210	190	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	190	85	105	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	225	100	130	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	100	50	55
Turkish	755	400	355	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	45	20	25	140	75	70
Uzbek	55	25	25	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	55	30	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	150	90	60
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	390	190	200	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	690	280	415	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	675	340	340	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	355	120	230	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	135	70	65	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	65	10	55	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	95	40	55	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	130	35	100	0	0	0
Dakota	60	25	35	10	0	0
Stoney	95	15	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	200	140	60	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	110	60	45	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,550	745	805
Bilen	65	45	25	35	20	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	45	30	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	1,145	540	600
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	10	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	30	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	170	65	105	105	45	60
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	1,105	360	750
Fijian	140	75	60	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	540	195	350
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	45	20	20	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,505	710	795	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	195	95	100
Pangasinan	205	80	120	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	540	270	275	415	210	205
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	510	285	220
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	1,290	680	615	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,735	915	825	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	295	165	130	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	645	310	335	1,080	500	585
Latvian	265	140	125	335	150	185
Lithuanian	380	170	210	755	350	410
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	70	30	45	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,795	840	955	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	275	150	125	285	140	145
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,605	880	725	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	970	490	480
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	465	220	245	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	155	95	65
Welsh	110	65	50	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	265	175	95
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	415	260	150
Danish	1,060	500	560	835	410	420
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	65	25	35	15	10	0
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	80	40	45	140	80	60
Norwegian	495	195	300	510	255	255
Swedish	640	310	330	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	760	265	495
Yiddish	175	100	75	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	270	125	140
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	65	45	20	45	35	15
Konkani	380	200	185	150	70	75
Marathi	1,545	805	740	475	240	230
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	1,335	625	710
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	1,255	665	590
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	85	45	35	890	525	365
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	490	345	145
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	220	110	110
Georgian	140	90	50	215	105	110
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	270	135	130
Mongolian	660	305	350	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	240	145	95	190	95	95
Ewe	75	35	40	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	115	65	50	315	155	160
Ganda	80	30	45	90	40	55
Igbo	1,495	785	710	275	190	90
Lingala	430	225	195	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	510	225	285	150	75	80
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	330	195	135	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	695	345	350
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	905	350	560	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	425	180	245	545	240	310
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	60	35	25	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	430	235	195
Burmese	345	160	180	140	75	60
Karenic languages	295	140	150	105	55	45
Tibetan	800	400	400	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	635	300	335	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	975	380	595	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	510	275	235
Turkish	1,710	980	735	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	135	65	70	230	110	120
Uzbek	245	110	135	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	235	115	120
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	110	50	60	150	55	95
Finnish	350	160	190	500	195	305
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,470	675	800	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	865	435	430	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	525	280	250	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,115	475	645	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,310	685	630	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,285	635	655	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	940	490	450	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,965	970	990	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	820	485	330
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,165	535	635	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	770	415	355	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	995	495	495
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	785	355	430
Morocco	685	360	325	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,340	630	710	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	535	245	285	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	1,275	605	670	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	125	60	70	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	150	95	50	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	470	245	225	190	140	55
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	265	155	115	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	460	215	245	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	605	310	295	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	645	220	430	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	830	340	490	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,635	1,240	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,405	1,420	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	12,030	6,120	5,905	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	155	75	85	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	570	285	280	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	120	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	1,130	590	540	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	1,045	605	445	50	30	20
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	125	65	60
Morocco	190	70	120	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	3,910	2,055	1,860	540	280	260
Somalia	240	90	150	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	520	295	230	175	115	60
Tunisia	75	35	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	2,250	1,105	1,150	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	61,520	28,920	32,600	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	490	270	220	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	750	345	400	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,265	2,815	3,455	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	190	225	120	35	80
India	13,050	6,625	6,425	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,130	1,115	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,225	655	575	985	465	515
Israel	225	115	115	645	390	255
Japan	330	80	255	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,910	775	1,135	825	370	455
Lebanon	540	280	265	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	1,120	590	530	360	165	195
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	1,815	920	895
Philippines	21,960	9,880	12,080	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	350	175	180	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,385	700	685	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	325	110	215	170	60	105
Turkey	140	60	80	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	440	230	215	300	160	145
Viet Nam	1,220	500	725	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,105	1,290	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	795	525	270	345	215	135
Australia	555	355	205	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	170	65	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	441,415	215,050	226,365	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	291,960	147,890	144,070	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	641,275	324,110	317,165	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	341,860	165,175	176,680	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	192,870	97,195	95,670	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	76,450	48,060	28,390	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	116,420	49,140	67,280	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	98,055	40,170	57,880	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,125	26,390	21,735	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,805	1,415	1,395	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,645	19,730	21,915	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40,615	19,245	21,365	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,955	8,355	9,600	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	22,220	10,730	11,490	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	440	165	280	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	445	225	215	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	590	250	335	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,333,005	667,320	665,680	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,374,655	687,050	687,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,490	6,685	7,805	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360,160	680,360	679,800	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,635	4,505	5,125	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,355	4,350	5,000	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,755	3,135	3,620	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,485	1,165	1,315	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	155	115	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,795	21,790	24,000	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,960	20,935	23,025	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,810	11,200	12,605	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,720	9,570	10,150	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	160	275	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,830	855	975	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	810	930	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,319,225	660,750	658,475	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	463,450	228,225	235,225	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	122,900	62,350	60,555	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	89,675	43,775	45,900	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	54,190	27,745	26,445	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	70,660	31,680	38,975	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	27,710	13,720	13,990	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	26,320	13,970	12,350	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,240	11,145	12,100	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,810	6,790	6,015	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10,995	5,170	5,825	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	5,570	2,465	3,110	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,610	2,170	2,440	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,775	7,250	7,530	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	911,200	458,825	452,375	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	55,430	26,300	29,125	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,630	15,330	17,300	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	650	260	395	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	24,275	11,735	12,540	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	292,965	148,800	144,165	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,730	925	805	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	23,680	11,535	12,145	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	275,950	140,405	135,545	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	540	300	235	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	50	40	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	495	270	225	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	85	65	205	110	100
European origins	818,210	408,755	409,450	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	525,560	262,170	263,385	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	135	75	60	1,440	725	720
Cornish	90	20	70	70	35	40
English	298,865	148,285	150,575	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	197,185	95,345	101,840	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	350	185	165	200	105	95
Scottish	240,775	119,545	121,230	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	27,270	13,245	14,025	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,340	17,745	18,600	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	118,080	58,175	59,905	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	45	20	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	25	0	20	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	118,030	58,155	59,880	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	261,285	129,260	132,030	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	14,495	7,070	7,425	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	25	20	10	40	30	20
Belgian	6,570	3,215	3,360	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	53,975	27,025	26,945	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	625	255	365	1,345	660	685
Frisian	180	90	90	15	20	0
German	201,650	99,365	102,290	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	255	125	125	910	445	460
Swiss	8,050	3,850	4,210	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	425	200	225	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95,065	45,860	49,200	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	18,720	9,195	9,520	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	5,720	2,750	2,965	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	7,645	3,715	3,930	955	480	470
Norwegian	42,000	19,935	22,065	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	26,815	12,785	14,030	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,075	2,080	1,995	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	205,690	100,830	104,860	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,595	825	770	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	815	400	415	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	7,600	3,830	3,775	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,540	1,180	1,355	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	1,200	530	670	890	460	435
Hungarian	22,045	10,770	11,275	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,210	605	605	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,430	1,165	1,260	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	965	505	455	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	55,705	27,105	28,600	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	13,590	6,405	7,180	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	37,955	18,045	19,910	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	4,765	2,490	2,280	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	90,740	44,440	46,300	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	905	470	440	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	92,660	46,115	46,540	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,875	965	910	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,775	965	805	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	45	25	20	735	395	340
Croatian	6,265	3,215	3,055	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	65	30	40	480	240	245
Greek	6,770	3,455	3,310	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	42,940	21,585	21,360	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	150	75	75	505	295	210
Macedonian	535	245	290	775	400	370
Maltese	590	295	300	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	130	75	55	450	250	200
Portuguese	8,600	4,380	4,220	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,405	1,720	1,685	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	145	75	75	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,805	970	830	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	22,255	10,410	11,845	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	835	885	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	300	155	145
Other European origins	9,575	4,695	4,880	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	190	85	105	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	4,530	2,160	2,370	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	165	95	75	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	230	220	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,275	2,160	2,115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	15,530	7,710	7,820	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	290	175	115	380	170	205
Bahamian	125	60	60	430	205	225
Barbadian	865	390	470	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	125	50	70	115	50	65
Carib	60	10	50	405	150	255
Cuban	825	390	440	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	335	215	120	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	200	90	115	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	995	525	470	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	7,260	3,555	3,705	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	240	125	115	530	270	255
St. Lucian	340	160	175	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,140	1,105	1,035	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	345	140	205	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,195	590	605	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,140	535	600	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,000	17,750	18,250	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	820	425	395	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	85	15	65	180	60	120
Argentinian	795	400	395	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	215	140	70	80	40	40
Bolivian	280	150	125	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,635	705	935	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	3,240	1,630	1,605	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	7,450	3,555	3,900	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	295	130	155	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	440	185	260	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,235	645	590	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,155	615	540	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	735	350	390	1,155	570	585
Honduran	365	195	175	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	215	105	110	1,670	935	735
Mexican	8,460	4,310	4,145	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	900	410	490	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	160	65	95	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	160	70	90	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,480	650	830	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,935	1,525	1,410	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	140	80	60	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	3,440	1,725	1,715	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,670	815	850	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	58,390	29,820	28,565	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	16,420	8,530	7,885	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	95	55	40	630	325	310
Angolan	160	80	85	875	425	450
Ashanti	85	50	35	120	90	35
Beninese	125	45	80	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	965	465	500	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	65	45	15	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,390	660	725	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	290	165	125	110	60	45
Ewe	65	40	25	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	0	20	1,165	545	620
Gambian	70	40	35	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,865	990	870	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	155	85	70	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	1,140	590	550	185	95	95
Ivorian	185	115	70	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	300	145	150	150	60	90
Malian	25	25	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	7,820	4,080	3,740	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	50	30	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	280	185	95	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	225	125	105	110	55	55
Togolese	75	35	40	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	45	25	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	1,770	970	800	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	640	295	345	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	11,375	5,960	5,415	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	825	420	400	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	350	200	155	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	120	60	55	685	385	305
Dinka	265	150	115	15	10	10
Egyptian	4,525	2,420	2,105	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	580	305	275	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,080	575	510	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	3,315	1,650	1,665	370	220	150
Tunisian	475	250	225	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	120	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	21,080	10,685	10,395	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	135	75	65	115	75	40
Amhara	220	120	105	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	230	120	115	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	195	110	85	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	3,770	2,030	1,740	580	290	290
Ethiopian	6,380	3,215	3,165	1,575	785	785
Harari	50	20	20	20	10	10
Kenyan	970	435	535	530	270	260
Malagasy	50	15	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	270	155	110	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	675	350	330	20	15	10
Rwandan	175	75	100	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	25	20	10	775	345	425
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,785	865	915
South African	2,785	1,350	1,430	900	490	420
Tanzanian	480	190	290	325	190	140
Tigrian	430	240	195	95	35	55
Ugandan	340	195	145	290	135	160
Zambian	125	75	50	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	810	405	400	300	150	145
Zulu	60	35	25	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	740	790	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	10,600	5,185	5,415	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	420	480	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,815	4,985	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	384,200	187,975	196,225	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,420	25,285	23,130	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	5,320	2,860	2,465	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,055	2,720	2,330	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,010	500	510	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	360	210	145	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	295	115	175	555	295	255
Georgian	230	140	95	635	295	345
Hazara	265	135	125	385	190	200
Iranian	8,570	4,455	4,115	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	3,820	2,010	1,810	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	735	395	340	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	595	310	280	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	285	120	170	620	295	325
Kurd	940	535	410	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	260	140	120
Lebanese	13,755	7,095	6,655	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,650	880	770	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	380	175	200	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	645	390	255
Syrian	3,325	1,625	1,705	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	175	105	70	390	180	210
Tatar	360	160	205	910	430	485
Turk	2,590	1,410	1,175	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	55	35	20	65	45	25
Uighur	150	75	75	375	185	190
Uzbek	270	115	150	465	210	255
Yemeni	545	270	275	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,355	705	645	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	122,515	62,290	60,225	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	985	490	495	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	160	80	75	420	205	215
East Indian	90,620	45,800	44,830	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	345	185	160	210	105	110
Gujarati	295	140	155	420	205	215
Kashmiri	595	285	305	260	155	105
Nepali	1,900	1,030	870	930	460	470
Pakistani	18,495	9,500	9,000	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	8,570	4,450	4,120	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	385	205	175	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,410	1,245	1,165	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	445	230	215	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	215,510	101,570	113,940	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	755	385	375	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,100	1,130	970	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	104,620	50,630	53,990	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	75,020	33,820	41,200	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,580	730	845	1,320	570	755
Japanese	7,705	3,420	4,285	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	300	145	150	95	55	40
Korean	11,615	5,455	6,165	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	935	430	505	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,355	625	730	645	300	340
Mongolian	1,090	510	585	960	470	485
Singaporean	205	105	100	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,190	520	670	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	1,100	400	695	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	890	460	425	80	45	30
Vietnamese	21,010	10,155	10,860	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	325	170	155	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,635	840	795	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,635	840	795	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	6,310	3,235	3,075	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	3,420	1,790	1,630	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	1,275	660	610	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	1,720	840	880	785	410	380
Fijian	1,175	550	630	70	25	40
Hawaiian	160	70	90	60	40	20
Maori	145	65	80	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	290	145	145
Samoan	65	55	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	135	70	65	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	519,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	379,225	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	140,370	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	519,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	113,055	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	406,635	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	519,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,795	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	52,045	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,605	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	186,265	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	166,985	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	519,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	133,010	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	78,595	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	75,495	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	66,935	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,660	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	519,690	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	507,250	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,445	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	519,690	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	496,040	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	23,655	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	519,690	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	47,830	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	143,095	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,075	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	83,690	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	60,085	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	60,670	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,240	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	519,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	498,025	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,665	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	519,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	287,280	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	213,310	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,110	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	519,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,370	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	98,930	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	114,165	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	111,530	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	95,640	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,455	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,930	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	8,670	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	515,800	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	403,040	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	112,765	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,325	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	377,970	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,406	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,216	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140,345	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,665	77,435	73,225	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290,460	144,695	145,765	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	672,840	331,290	341,555	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,350	57,960	19,385	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,550	15,830	11,720	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	49,800	42,135	7,665	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,530	85,110	117,420	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,490	14,540	20,955	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	357,470	173,675	183,795	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	249,795	117,925	131,870	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,880	8,700	10,180	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,490	4,715	4,770	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	67,990	35,105	32,885	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,325	7,240	4,085	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,480	402,230	405,250	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,665	36,060	29,605	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	179,835	91,175	88,665	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,975	274,995	286,980	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60,070	45,715	14,355	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,540	12,015	8,530	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,525	33,705	5,825	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	163,990	69,550	94,445	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,640	11,795	16,845	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	309,275	147,940	161,335	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	215,060	100,565	114,490	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,790	7,155	8,635	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,410	3,920	4,490	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	60,840	30,710	30,130	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,180	5,590	3,595	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	441,125	222,130	218,990	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	39,625	8,345	31,285	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	39,625	8,340	31,285	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,830	9,005	12,820	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,680	2,540	1,145	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	18,150	6,470	11,680	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	30,180	11,000	19,185	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	665	2,575	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	7,400	1,920	5,480	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,305	3,115	6,190	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,030	1,100	930	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,230	1,960	1,270	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	4,070	2,005	2,065	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	775	165	610	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,730	25,180	46,550	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	820	140	680	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,850	2,950	5,900	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,680	870	7,810	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	13,535	4,735	8,805	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	925	210	715	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	11,280	2,500	8,780	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	27,635	13,770	13,865	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	154,300	63,935	90,370	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	65	125	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,325	6,345	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	146,440	62,540	83,900	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35,060	19,065	15,995	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,980	4,425	6,555	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,615	3,205	3,410	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	110	205	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	15,645	10,830	4,825	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,505	495	1,010	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,410	19,050	10,360	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,985	16,695	7,290	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,600	220	1,375	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,505	1,925	1,580	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	315	205	115	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	159,730	137,120	22,615	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	5,750	3,535	2,215	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	62,420	49,810	12,610	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,745	24,955	5,785	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	26,085	25,265	820	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,330	22,570	755	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	11,370	10,980	395	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,880	5,865	5,015	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,780	3,330	2,450	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,105	2,540	2,570	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	92,590	19,430	73,160	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,860	3,870	3,985	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	82,055	14,115	67,930	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,680	1,440	1,240	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,425	13,270	14,155	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	17,840	5,535	12,310	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	110	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	185	160	25	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	4,175	2,855	1,330	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,100	4,615	485	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	75	25	50	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	45	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,475	402,230	405,250	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,500	127,235	118,270	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	30,440	5,930	24,515	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	30,440	5,925	24,510	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,170	7,375	10,800	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,045	2,075	970	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	15,130	5,300	9,830	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	25,160	8,985	16,170	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,760	550	2,210	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	6,240	1,600	4,640	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,980	2,615	5,360	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,640	890	750	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,450	1,465	985	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	3,405	1,670	1,735	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	570	135	435	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,570	21,230	40,340	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	130	560	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,710	2,520	5,190	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	690	6,390	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	11,770	3,870	7,900	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	185	595	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	9,525	1,990	7,535	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	24,005	11,835	12,175	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	131,225	54,145	77,085	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	65	95	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,515	1,075	5,440	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	124,550	53,000	71,550	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	28,410	15,020	13,390	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,070	3,565	5,505	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,450	2,665	2,790	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	105	145	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	12,515	8,345	4,175	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,125	340	785	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,535	17,240	9,295	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,205	15,435	6,770	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,270	180	1,090	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,790	1,460	1,335	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	132,865	112,785	20,080	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,790	2,815	1,980	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	54,220	42,630	11,590	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,165	20,310	4,855	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	21,420	20,725	695	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,510	17,900	610	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	8,735	8,410	330	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,350	4,890	4,460	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,755	2,650	2,105	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,595	2,235	2,360	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	76,085	16,385	59,700	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,705	3,340	3,365	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	67,010	11,835	55,175	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,375	1,205	1,160	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,105	11,000	11,105	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	14,120	4,520	9,600	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,395	1,070	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,325	3,915	410	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	60	20	40	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	441,120	222,130	218,995	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	672,840	331,290	341,555	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	504,605	249,180	255,430	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	349,495	171,685	177,810	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	155,105	77,490	77,620	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	168,240	82,115	86,125	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,215	12,195	9,025	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	28,180	10,805	17,380	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	19,510	9,705	9,800	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	14,695	8,340	6,355	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,970	5,640	6,325	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,205	700	505	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	71,465	34,730	36,735	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,480	402,230	405,245	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,500	127,235	118,270	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,975	274,995	286,980	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	417,855	206,310	211,545	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	289,770	142,360	147,410	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	128,085	63,945	64,135	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	144,120	68,690	75,430	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,805	9,370	7,440	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	26,125	9,915	16,210	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	17,545	8,560	8,980	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,645	6,025	4,615	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,540	4,875	5,670	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,055	620	430	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	61,410	29,325	32,085	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	816,545	434,375	382,170	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	740,235	391,565	348,670	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	76,310	42,810	33,500	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	297,420	119,050	178,370	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	73.3	78.5	68.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.5	70.8	62.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.9	8.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270,525	106,585	163,940	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	843,435	446,835	396,605	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	423,010	244,090	178,920	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	420,430	202,740	217,685	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	816,550	434,375	382,175	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,415	7,500	8,915	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,875	373,260	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	707,780	368,480	339,305	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	92,350	58,400	33,955	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	816,550	434,375	382,175	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	90,790	58,475	32,315	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	141,150	44,130	97,020	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	87,245	68,015	19,230	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	52,235	10,590	41,650	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,320	26,145	55,170	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,855	8,815	12,035	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	180,840	79,955	100,885	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	114,640	106,780	7,855	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,480	10,115	2,360	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,585	13,840	4,745	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	816,545	434,375	382,170	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,555	2,735	1,820	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50,600	32,110	18,485	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	8,865	5,645	3,215	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	74,990	64,705	10,285	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	41,525	30,800	10,725	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	29,215	19,960	9,255	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	88,055	42,720	45,330	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45,945	32,060	13,890	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	15,755	9,395	6,360	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	29,105	12,665	16,440	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,185	9,130	7,055	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	83,820	48,950	34,870	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,780	2,000	1,775	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,115	19,700	14,410	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	49,875	15,540	34,335	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	85,555	15,565	69,985	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,185	8,815	9,370	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	55,355	23,500	31,850	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	34,195	14,190	20,010	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	30,470	16,685	13,785	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	740,235	391,565	348,675	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	52,835	24,905	27,935	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	3,185	2,430	755	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	102,190	76,680	25,510	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	582,020	287,550	294,470	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	582,020	287,545	294,470	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505,650	243,660	261,985	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,840	34,395	28,450	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,070	7,365	2,705	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,455	2,125	1,325	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	684,215	364,230	319,985	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	498,360	279,155	219,210	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,750	12,050	22,695	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	98,510	44,150	54,355	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	32,025	15,270	16,755	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	10,285	7,200	3,085	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	10,285	6,400	3,885	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	684,210	364,225	319,985	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	121,245	55,130	66,115	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	277,325	148,105	129,220	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	184,025	104,905	79,120	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	60,110	32,725	27,380	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	41,510	23,360	18,145	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	684,215	364,225	319,985	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,890	32,780	14,115	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,025	86,275	55,745	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,285	103,580	96,705	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,495	56,335	64,160	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	74,025	32,085	41,935	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100,500	53,180	47,320	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	866,890	457,575	409,315	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	856,800	452,770	404,030	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	846,880	447,635	399,245	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	844,745	447,015	397,725	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,140	620	1,520	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	9,925	5,135	4,785	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	5,135	4,780	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	130	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	85	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	835	305	525	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	180	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	145	75	70
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,780	1,430	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	20	20	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	170	65	105
Russian	160	65	95	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	25	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	1,120	765	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,745	1,035	705	680	390	295
Bengali	15	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	110	50	55	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,455	900	550	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	85	50	35
Iranian languages	135	85	50	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	15	15	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	50	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	420	460	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	90	45	45	635	365	270
Romanian	55	30	20	320	140	175
Spanish	725	335	395	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	495	210	285	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	2,845	1,470	1,380	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	50	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	25	10	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	15	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,090	4,805	5,290	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,690	655	1,030	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	8,230	4,065	4,170	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	866,890	457,575	409,315	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	828,085	438,000	390,085	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	5,290	2,450	2,840	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,150	3,665	4,480	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	24,700	13,115	11,580	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	85	25	55	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	24,615	13,095	11,520	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	25	0	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	110	50	60	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	535	280	255	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,357,180	678,080	679,105	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,142,750	569,925	572,825	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	214,425	108,155	106,275	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	153,055	77,875	75,180	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	61,370	30,275	31,095	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	39,845	19,640	20,205	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	23,690	11,855	11,835	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	7,785	8,370	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	21,530	10,635	10,890	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,285,960	641,350	644,605	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	689,470	342,630	346,840	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	596,490	298,725	297,765	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	356,385	179,960	176,420	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	240,105	118,755	121,350	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	148,940	74,330	74,615	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	69,955	34,980	34,970	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	78,990	39,345	39,640	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	91,165	44,430	46,730	238,250	119,295	118,960