Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	165	25	145	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	1,270	555	715	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	240	90	145	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	55	20	35	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	355	135	225
Woods Cree	10	5	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	5	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	55	10	40	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	20	5	15	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	35	75	10	5	5
Dakota	25	10	15	5	5	5
Stoney	85	25	60	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	140	80	65	725	405	320
Kabyle	65	30	35	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	50	30	20	250	140	110
Oromo	955	490	460	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,460	705	755	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	75	40	35	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	500	255	250	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	35	15	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	200	95	110	595	260	330
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	45	30	20	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	20	10	15	100	45	55
Malay	800	345	455	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	125	55	75	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	635	325	310	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	285	140	145	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,865	985	880	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	950	505	450	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,365	720	645	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	255	135	120	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	535	255	280	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	190	90	95	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	340	160	180	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	20	10	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	850	420	430	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	945	485	460	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,495	700	795	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	160	75	85	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,865	930	930	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	1,175	575	600	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	140	70	65	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	450	210	240
Welsh	65	35	30	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	225	120	110
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	960	475	490	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	860	450	410	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	40	20	20	1,240	630	620
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	70	35	30	210	100	110
Norwegian	245	100	145	940	405	540
Swedish	295	130	165	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	80	40	45	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	170	80	85
Greek	1,590	795	795	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	85	45	35	345	170	175
Konkani	175	90	85	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	845	435	410	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	750	400	350	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,640	840	800	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	45	20	25	285	150	135
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	1,200	635	565
Georgian	135	75	55	1,200	635	565
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	405	180	220
Mongolian	450	215	240	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	15	5	5	140	60	80
Edo	100	65	40	1,140	475	670
Ewe	60	35	25	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	365	180	185
Ga	70	35	30	600	275	325
Ganda	45	15	25	760	360	400
Igbo	705	380	330	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	85	40	45	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	1,330	545	785
Shona	320	155	165	1,455	660	790
Swahili	795	390	410	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	120	65	50	290	145	150
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	1,610	810	800
Dinka	725	365	360	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	260	150	110	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	95	55	45	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	345	155	185	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	45	20	25	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	265	140	130	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	280	135	145	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	550	280	270	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	470	210	255	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	635	185	450	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,265	715	555	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	60	30	30	515	255	260
Uzbek	75	40	35	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	640	295	345
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	95	50	45	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	325	130	195	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Dakota	10	0	10	5	5	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	65	40	25	345	175	170
Kabyle	30	15	15	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	45	25	25	170	80	85
Oromo	705	350	360	805	380	425
Somali	885	425	460	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	50	25	25	555	250	305
Hebrew	260	130	130	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	45	25	20	90	35	55
Cebuano	865	410	455	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	910	385	530
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malay	235	125	110	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	445	200	250
Pangasinan	15	5	10	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	380	175	200
Creole languages	290	145	140	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	115	60	55	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,190	600	590	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	560	290	270	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	620	335	285	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	105	55	55	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	240	130	110	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	85	45	40	860	350	515
Lithuanian	155	80	70	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	390	195	195	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	485	240	235	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	745	365	380	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	430	205	220	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	80	45	45	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	945	465	480	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	465	225	240	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	790	395	395	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	160	190
Celtic languages	15	10	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	505	240	265	755	365	390
Danish	70	30	35	280	135	150
Dutch	490	235	255	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	5	90	45	45
German	1,540	730	810	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	15	10	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Swedish	50	25	30	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	10	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	655	315	340
Greek	500	230	265	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	45	20	25	65	30	35
Konkani	30	15	15	540	260	280
Marathi	445	225	215	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	1,340	690	645	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	745	330	415	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	460	235	225	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	1,055	535	520	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	20	10	10	135	60	75
Italian	1,270	565	705	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	1,105	485	625	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	770	420	355
Georgian	85	45	35	775	420	355
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	225	115	110
Mongolian	280	135	145	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Edo	25	10	15	305	120	180
Ewe	15	10	10	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	110	55	55
Ga	25	10	15	175	80	100
Ganda	0	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	135	65	75	540	265	275
Lingala	25	10	15	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	420	160	260
Shona	95	40	55	455	210	245
Swahili	345	155	190	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	60	35	30	130	65	65
Yoruba	345	170	180	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	550	260	290
Dinka	445	215	230	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	425	195	225
Sign languages	335	195	145	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	90	45	40	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	95	35	60	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	175	85	90	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	235	110	130	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	400	210	190	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	190	85	105	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	225	100	130	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	770	385	380
Turkish	755	400	355	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	45	20	25	290	150	140
Uzbek	55	25	25	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	55	30	25	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	465	245	225
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	390	190	200	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	690	280	415	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	675	340	340	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	355	120	230	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	135	70	65	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	65	10	55	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	95	40	55	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	20	10	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	130	35	100	40	10	30
Dakota	60	25	35	20	10	10
Stoney	95	15	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	200	140	60	925	505	415
Kabyle	110	60	45	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	65	45	25	355	200	160
Oromo	1,370	715	655	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	370	170	205
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	95	50	45	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	40	30	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	170	65	105	755	340	425
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	140	75	60	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	45	20	20	215	115	100
Malay	1,505	710	795	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	205	80	120	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	540	270	275	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	1,290	680	615	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,735	915	825	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	295	165	130	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	645	310	335	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	265	140	125	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	380	170	210	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	70	30	45	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,795	840	955	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	275	150	125	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	1,605	880	725	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	465	220	245	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	1,480	720	765
Welsh	110	65	50	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	1,060	500	560	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	65	25	35	1,655	820	835
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	80	40	45	285	130	155
Norwegian	495	195	300	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	640	310	330	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	175	100	75	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	65	45	20	600	300	300
Konkani	380	200	185	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	1,545	805	740	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	85	45	35	515	275	240
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	1,355	745	605
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	1,555	775	780
Georgian	140	90	50	1,555	770	785
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	515	225	285
Mongolian	660	305	350	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	20	10	10	385	195	185
Edo	240	145	95	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	75	35	40	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	700	320	375
Ga	115	65	50	1,340	645	695
Ganda	80	30	45	1,225	550	675
Igbo	1,495	785	710	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	430	225	195	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	510	225	285	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	330	195	135	730	355	375
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	785	380	400	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	905	350	560	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	425	180	245	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	60	35	25	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	345	160	180	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	295	140	150	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	800	400	400	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	635	300	335	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	975	380	595	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,710	980	735	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	135	65	70	700	350	345
Uzbek	245	110	135	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	915	450	465
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	110	50	60	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	350	160	190	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,470	675	800	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	865	435	430	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	525	280	250	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	1,115	475	645	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,310	685	630	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	1,285	635	655	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	940	490	450	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,965	970	990	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,165	535	635	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	770	415	355	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	685	360	325	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	1,340	630	710	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	535	245	285	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	1,275	605	670	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	125	60	70	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	150	95	50	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	470	245	225	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	265	155	115	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	460	215	245	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	880	400	480
Romania	605	310	295	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	645	220	430	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	830	340	490	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,635	1,240	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,405	1,420	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	12,030	6,120	5,905	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	155	75	85	415	180	240
Cameroon	570	285	280	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	120	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	605	245	360
Egypt	1,130	590	540	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	1,045	605	445	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	190	70	120	655	275	375
Nigeria	3,910	2,055	1,860	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	240	90	150	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	520	295	230	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	75	35	35	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	2,250	1,105	1,150	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	61,520	28,920	32,600	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	490	270	220	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	750	345	400	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,265	2,815	3,455	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	190	225	1,985	800	1,190
India	13,050	6,625	6,425	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,130	1,115	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,225	655	575	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	225	115	115	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	330	80	255	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,910	775	1,135	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	540	280	265	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	1,120	590	530	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	21,960	9,880	12,080	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	350	175	180	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,385	700	685	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	325	110	215	1,015	435	580
Turkey	140	60	80	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	440	230	215	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	1,220	500	725	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,105	1,290	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	795	525	270	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	555	355	205	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	170	65	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	441,415	215,050	226,365	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	291,960	147,890	144,070	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	641,275	324,110	317,165	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	341,860	165,175	176,680	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	192,870	97,195	95,670	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	76,450	48,060	28,390	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	116,420	49,140	67,280	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	98,055	40,170	57,880	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,125	26,390	21,735	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,805	1,415	1,395	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,645	19,730	21,915	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40,615	19,245	21,365	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,955	8,355	9,600	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	22,220	10,730	11,490	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	440	165	280	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	445	225	215	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	590	250	335	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,333,005	667,320	665,680	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,374,655	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,490	6,685	7,805	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360,160	680,360	679,800	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,635	4,505	5,125	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,355	4,350	5,000	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,755	3,135	3,620	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	2,485	1,165	1,315	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	155	115	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,795	21,790	24,000	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,960	20,935	23,025	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,810	11,200	12,605	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,720	9,570	10,150	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	160	275	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,830	855	975	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	810	930	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,319,225	660,750	658,475	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	463,450	228,225	235,225	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	122,900	62,350	60,555	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	89,675	43,775	45,900	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	54,190	27,745	26,445	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	70,660	31,680	38,975	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	27,710	13,720	13,990	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	26,320	13,970	12,350	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,240	11,145	12,100	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,810	6,790	6,015	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	10,995	5,170	5,825	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	5,570	2,465	3,110	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,610	2,170	2,440	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,775	7,250	7,530	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	911,200	458,825	452,375	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	55,430	26,300	29,125	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,630	15,330	17,300	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	650	260	395	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	24,275	11,735	12,540	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	292,965	148,800	144,165	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,730	925	805	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	23,680	11,535	12,145	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	275,950	140,405	135,545	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	540	300	235	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	50	40	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	495	270	225	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	85	65	675	375	300
European origins	818,210	408,755	409,450	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	525,560	262,170	263,385	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	135	75	60	1,120	530	590
Cornish	90	20	70	755	370	385
English	298,865	148,285	150,575	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	197,185	95,345	101,840	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	350	185	165	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	240,775	119,545	121,230	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	27,270	13,245	14,025	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,340	17,745	18,600	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	118,080	58,175	59,905	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	45	20	15	1,235	495	740
Breton	25	0	20	290	175	120
Corsican	15	0	10	205	125	85
French	118,030	58,155	59,880	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	261,285	129,260	132,030	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	14,495	7,070	7,425	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	25	20	10	450	225	230
Belgian	6,570	3,215	3,360	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	53,975	27,025	26,945	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	625	255	365	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	180	90	90	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	201,650	99,365	102,290	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	255	125	125	915	500	415
Swiss	8,050	3,850	4,210	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	425	200	225	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95,065	45,860	49,200	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	18,720	9,195	9,520	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	5,720	2,750	2,965	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	7,645	3,715	3,930	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	42,000	19,935	22,065	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	26,815	12,785	14,030	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,075	2,080	1,995	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	205,690	100,830	104,860	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	1,595	825	770	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	815	400	415	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	7,600	3,830	3,775	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,540	1,180	1,355	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	1,200	530	670	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	22,045	10,770	11,275	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	1,210	605	605	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	2,430	1,165	1,260	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	965	505	455	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	55,705	27,105	28,600	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	13,590	6,405	7,180	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	37,955	18,045	19,910	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	4,765	2,490	2,280	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	90,740	44,440	46,300	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	905	470	440	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	92,660	46,115	46,540	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,875	965	910	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,775	965	805	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	45	25	20	285	180	110
Croatian	6,265	3,215	3,055	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	65	30	40	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	6,770	3,455	3,310	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	42,940	21,585	21,360	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	150	75	75	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	535	245	290	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	590	295	300	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	130	75	55	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	8,600	4,380	4,220	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	3,405	1,720	1,685	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	145	75	75	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,805	970	830	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	22,255	10,410	11,845	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	835	885	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	965	425	540
Other European origins	9,575	4,695	4,880	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	190	85	105	1,585	805	780
Jewish	4,530	2,160	2,370	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	165	95	75	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	230	220	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,275	2,160	2,115	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	15,530	7,710	7,820	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	290	175	115	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	125	60	60	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	865	390	470	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	125	50	70	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	60	10	50	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	825	390	440	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	335	215	120	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	200	90	115	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	995	525	470	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	7,260	3,555	3,705	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	240	125	115	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	340	160	175	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,140	1,105	1,035	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	345	140	205	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,195	590	605	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,140	535	600	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,000	17,750	18,250	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	820	425	395	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	85	15	65	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	795	400	395	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	215	140	70	810	395	415
Bolivian	280	150	125	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,635	705	935	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	3,240	1,630	1,605	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	7,450	3,555	3,900	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	295	130	155	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	440	185	260	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	1,235	645	590	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,155	615	540	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	735	350	390	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	365	195	175	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	215	105	110	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	8,460	4,310	4,145	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	900	410	490	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	160	65	95	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	160	70	90	600	280	320
Peruvian	1,480	650	830	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,935	1,525	1,410	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	140	80	60	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	3,440	1,725	1,715	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,670	815	850	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	58,390	29,820	28,565	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	16,420	8,530	7,885	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	95	55	40	965	540	425
Angolan	160	80	85	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	85	50	35	1,205	620	585
Beninese	125	45	80	555	280	270
Burkinabe	15	10	15	415	190	225
Cameroonian	965	465	500	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	65	45	15	645	320	325
Congolese	1,390	660	725	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	290	165	125	1,025	545	480
Ewe	65	40	25	180	95	80
Gabonese	20	0	20	170	80	90
Gambian	70	40	35	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,865	990	870	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	155	85	70	1,105	550	560
Ibo	1,140	590	550	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	185	115	70	1,350	600	745
Liberian	300	145	150	770	365	405
Malian	25	25	0	490	250	240
Malinké	20	10	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	7,820	4,080	3,740	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	50	30	15	135	80	55
Senegalese	280	185	95	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	225	125	105	1,175	585	585
Togolese	75	35	40	670	370	300
Wolof	45	25	10	80	45	35
Yoruba	1,770	970	800	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	640	295	345	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	11,375	5,960	5,415	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	825	420	400	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	350	200	155	1,845	985	860
Coptic	120	60	55	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	265	150	115	205	110	95
Egyptian	4,525	2,420	2,105	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	580	305	275	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	1,080	575	510	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	3,315	1,650	1,665	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	475	250	225	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	120	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	21,080	10,685	10,395	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	135	75	65	560	285	275
Amhara	220	120	105	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	230	120	115	870	455	415
Burundian	195	110	85	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	3,770	2,030	1,740	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	6,380	3,215	3,165	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	50	20	20	475	255	215
Kenyan	970	435	535	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	50	15	30	430	200	230
Mauritian	270	155	110	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	675	350	330	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	175	75	100	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	25	20	10	350	140	205
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	2,785	1,350	1,430	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	480	190	290	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	430	240	195	770	395	375
Ugandan	340	195	145	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	125	75	50	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	810	405	400	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	60	35	25	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	740	790	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	10,600	5,185	5,415	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	420	480	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,815	4,985	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	384,200	187,975	196,225	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,420	25,285	23,130	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	5,320	2,860	2,465	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,055	2,720	2,330	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,010	500	510	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	360	210	145	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	295	115	175	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	230	140	95	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	265	135	125	680	390	290
Iranian	8,570	4,455	4,115	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	3,820	2,010	1,810	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	735	395	340	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	595	310	280	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	285	120	170	1,325	610	715
Kurd	940	535	410	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	340	130	210
Lebanese	13,755	7,095	6,655	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	1,650	880	770	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	380	175	200	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	3,325	1,625	1,705	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	175	105	70	1,850	880	970
Tatar	360	160	205	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	2,590	1,410	1,175	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	55	35	20	695	345	355
Uighur	150	75	75	755	385	375
Uzbek	270	115	150	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	545	270	275	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,355	705	645	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	122,515	62,290	60,225	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	985	490	495	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	160	80	75	1,450	710	735
East Indian	90,620	45,800	44,830	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	345	185	160	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	295	140	155	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	595	285	305	1,795	900	895
Nepali	1,900	1,030	870	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	18,495	9,500	9,000	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	8,570	4,450	4,120	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	385	205	175	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,410	1,245	1,165	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	445	230	215	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	215,510	101,570	113,940	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	755	385	375	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,100	1,130	970	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	104,620	50,630	53,990	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	75,020	33,820	41,200	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	1,580	730	845	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	7,705	3,420	4,285	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	300	145	150	1,645	830	815
Korean	11,615	5,455	6,165	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	935	430	505	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	1,355	625	730	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	1,090	510	585	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	205	105	100	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	1,190	520	670	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	1,100	400	695	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	890	460	425	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	21,010	10,155	10,860	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	325	170	155	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	1,635	840	795	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,635	840	795	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	6,310	3,235	3,075	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	3,420	1,790	1,630	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	1,275	660	610	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	1,720	840	880	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	1,175	550	630	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	160	70	90	470	235	240
Maori	145	65	80	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	275	115	165
Samoan	65	55	10	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	135	70	65	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	379,225	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	140,370	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	519,695	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	113,055	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	406,635	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	1,795	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	52,045	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,605	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	186,265	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	166,985	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	519,695	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	133,010	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	78,595	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	75,495	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	66,935	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,660	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	519,690	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	507,250	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,445	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	519,690	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	496,040	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	23,655	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	519,690	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	47,830	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	143,095	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,075	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	83,690	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	60,085	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	60,670	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,240	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	498,025	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,665	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	519,695	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	287,280	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	213,310	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,110	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	519,695	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,370	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	98,930	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	114,165	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	111,530	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	95,640	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,455	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,930	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	8,670	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	515,800	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	403,040	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	112,765	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,325	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	377,970	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,406	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,216	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140,345	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,665	77,435	73,225	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290,460	144,695	145,765	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	672,840	331,290	341,555	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,350	57,960	19,385	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,550	15,830	11,720	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	49,800	42,135	7,665	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,530	85,110	117,420	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,490	14,540	20,955	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	357,470	173,675	183,795	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	249,795	117,925	131,870	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,880	8,700	10,180	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,490	4,715	4,770	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	67,990	35,105	32,885	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,325	7,240	4,085	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,480	402,230	405,250	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,665	36,060	29,605	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	179,835	91,175	88,665	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,975	274,995	286,980	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60,070	45,715	14,355	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,540	12,015	8,530	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,525	33,705	5,825	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	163,990	69,550	94,445	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,640	11,795	16,845	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	309,275	147,940	161,335	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	215,060	100,565	114,490	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,790	7,155	8,635	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,410	3,920	4,490	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	60,840	30,710	30,130	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,180	5,590	3,595	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	441,125	222,130	218,990	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	39,625	8,345	31,285	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	39,625	8,340	31,285	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,830	9,005	12,820	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,680	2,540	1,145	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	18,150	6,470	11,680	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	30,180	11,000	19,185	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	665	2,575	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	7,400	1,920	5,480	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,305	3,115	6,190	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,030	1,100	930	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,230	1,960	1,270	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	4,070	2,005	2,065	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	775	165	610	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,730	25,180	46,550	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	820	140	680	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,850	2,950	5,900	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,680	870	7,810	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	13,535	4,735	8,805	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	925	210	715	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	11,280	2,500	8,780	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	27,635	13,770	13,865	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	154,300	63,935	90,370	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	65	125	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,325	6,345	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	146,440	62,540	83,900	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35,060	19,065	15,995	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,980	4,425	6,555	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,615	3,205	3,410	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	110	205	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	15,645	10,830	4,825	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,505	495	1,010	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,410	19,050	10,360	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,985	16,695	7,290	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,600	220	1,375	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,505	1,925	1,580	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	315	205	115	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	159,730	137,120	22,615	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	5,750	3,535	2,215	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	62,420	49,810	12,610	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,745	24,955	5,785	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	26,085	25,265	820	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,330	22,570	755	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	11,370	10,980	395	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,880	5,865	5,015	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,780	3,330	2,450	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,105	2,540	2,570	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	92,590	19,430	73,160	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,860	3,870	3,985	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	82,055	14,115	67,930	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,680	1,440	1,240	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,425	13,270	14,155	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	17,840	5,535	12,310	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	110	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	185	160	25	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	4,175	2,855	1,330	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,100	4,615	485	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	75	25	50	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	45	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,475	402,230	405,250	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,500	127,235	118,270	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	30,440	5,930	24,515	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	30,440	5,925	24,510	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,170	7,375	10,800	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,045	2,075	970	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	15,130	5,300	9,830	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	25,160	8,985	16,170	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,760	550	2,210	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	6,240	1,600	4,640	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,980	2,615	5,360	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,640	890	750	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,450	1,465	985	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	3,405	1,670	1,735	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	570	135	435	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,570	21,230	40,340	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	130	560	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,710	2,520	5,190	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	690	6,390	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	11,770	3,870	7,900	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	185	595	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	9,525	1,990	7,535	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	24,005	11,835	12,175	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	131,225	54,145	77,085	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	65	95	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,515	1,075	5,440	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	124,550	53,000	71,550	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	28,410	15,020	13,390	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,070	3,565	5,505	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,450	2,665	2,790	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	105	145	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	12,515	8,345	4,175	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,125	340	785	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,535	17,240	9,295	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,205	15,435	6,770	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	1,270	180	1,090	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,790	1,460	1,335	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	132,865	112,785	20,080	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,790	2,815	1,980	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	54,220	42,630	11,590	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,165	20,310	4,855	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	21,420	20,725	695	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,510	17,900	610	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	8,735	8,410	330	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,350	4,890	4,460	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,755	2,650	2,105	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,595	2,235	2,360	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	76,085	16,385	59,700	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,705	3,340	3,365	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	67,010	11,835	55,175	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,375	1,205	1,160	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,105	11,000	11,105	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	14,120	4,520	9,600	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,395	1,070	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,325	3,915	410	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	60	20	40	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	441,120	222,130	218,995	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	672,840	331,290	341,555	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	504,605	249,180	255,430	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	349,495	171,685	177,810	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	155,105	77,490	77,620	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	168,240	82,115	86,125	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,215	12,195	9,025	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	28,180	10,805	17,380	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	19,510	9,705	9,800	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	14,695	8,340	6,355	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,970	5,640	6,325	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	1,205	700	505	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	71,465	34,730	36,735	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,480	402,230	405,245	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,500	127,235	118,270	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,975	274,995	286,980	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	417,855	206,310	211,545	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	289,770	142,360	147,410	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	128,085	63,945	64,135	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	144,120	68,690	75,430	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,805	9,370	7,440	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	26,125	9,915	16,210	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	17,545	8,560	8,980	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,645	6,025	4,615	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,540	4,875	5,670	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	1,055	620	430	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	61,410	29,325	32,085	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	816,545	434,375	382,170	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	740,235	391,565	348,670	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	76,310	42,810	33,500	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	297,420	119,050	178,370	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	73.3	78.5	68.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	66.5	70.8	62.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.9	8.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270,525	106,585	163,940	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	843,435	446,835	396,605	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	423,010	244,090	178,920	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	420,430	202,740	217,685	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	816,550	434,375	382,175	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,415	7,500	8,915	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,875	373,260	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	707,780	368,480	339,305	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	92,350	58,400	33,955	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	816,550	434,375	382,175	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	90,790	58,475	32,315	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	141,150	44,130	97,020	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	87,245	68,015	19,230	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	52,235	10,590	41,650	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,320	26,145	55,170	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,855	8,815	12,035	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	180,840	79,955	100,885	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	114,640	106,780	7,855	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,480	10,115	2,360	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,585	13,840	4,745	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	816,545	434,375	382,170	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,555	2,735	1,820	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50,600	32,110	18,485	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	8,865	5,645	3,215	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	74,990	64,705	10,285	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	41,525	30,800	10,725	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	29,215	19,960	9,255	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	88,055	42,720	45,330	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45,945	32,060	13,890	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	15,755	9,395	6,360	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	29,105	12,665	16,440	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,185	9,130	7,055	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	83,820	48,950	34,870	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,780	2,000	1,775	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,115	19,700	14,410	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	49,875	15,540	34,335	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	85,555	15,565	69,985	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,185	8,815	9,370	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	55,355	23,500	31,850	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	34,195	14,190	20,010	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	30,470	16,685	13,785	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	740,235	391,565	348,675	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	52,835	24,905	27,935	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	3,185	2,430	755	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	102,190	76,680	25,510	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	582,020	287,550	294,470	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	582,020	287,545	294,470	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505,650	243,660	261,985	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,840	34,395	28,450	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,070	7,365	2,705	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	3,455	2,125	1,325	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	684,215	364,230	319,985	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	498,360	279,155	219,210	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,750	12,050	22,695	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	98,510	44,150	54,355	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	32,025	15,270	16,755	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	10,285	7,200	3,085	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	10,285	6,400	3,885	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	684,210	364,225	319,985	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	121,245	55,130	66,115	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	277,325	148,105	129,220	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	184,025	104,905	79,120	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	60,110	32,725	27,380	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	41,510	23,360	18,145	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	684,215	364,225	319,985	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,890	32,780	14,115	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,025	86,275	55,745	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,285	103,580	96,705	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,495	56,335	64,160	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	74,025	32,085	41,935	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100,500	53,180	47,320	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	866,890	457,575	409,315	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	856,800	452,770	404,030	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	846,880	447,635	399,245	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	844,745	447,015	397,725	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	2,140	620	1,520	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	9,925	5,135	4,785	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	5,135	4,780	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	130	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	50	30	15	75	30	45
Arabic	240	150	85	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	835	305	525	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	180	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	20	10	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	10	0	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,780	1,430	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	20	20	10	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	315	160	155	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	15	0	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	100	70	25	1,925	960	960
Russian	160	65	95	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	20	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	70	50	25	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	10	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	1,120	765	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,745	1,035	705	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	15	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	20	10	10	730	255	475
Hindi	110	50	55	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	30	15	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,455	900	550	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Urdu	105	40	65	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	135	85	50	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	15	15	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	50	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	875	420	460	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	90	45	45	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	55	30	20	300	140	160
Spanish	725	335	395	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	95	35	60	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	495	210	285	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	810	295	515
American Sign Language	25	10	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	2,845	1,470	1,380	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	50	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	90	50	45
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	25	10	15	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	25	10	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	15	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	55	35	15	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,090	4,805	5,290	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,690	655	1,030	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	8,230	4,065	4,170	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	20	10	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	866,890	457,575	409,315	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	828,085	438,000	390,085	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	5,290	2,450	2,840	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	8,150	3,665	4,480	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	24,700	13,115	11,580	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	85	25	55	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	24,615	13,095	11,520	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	25	0	15	245	100	150
English and non-official language	110	50	60	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	535	280	255	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,357,180	678,080	679,105	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	1,142,750	569,925	572,825	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	214,425	108,155	106,275	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	153,055	77,875	75,180	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	61,370	30,275	31,095	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	39,845	19,640	20,205	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	23,690	11,855	11,835	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	7,785	8,370	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	21,530	10,635	10,890	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,285,960	641,350	644,605	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	689,470	342,630	346,840	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	596,490	298,725	297,765	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	356,385	179,960	176,420	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	240,105	118,755	121,350	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	148,940	74,330	74,615	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	69,955	34,980	34,970	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	78,990	39,345	39,640	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	91,165	44,430	46,730	549,965	271,080	278,885