Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,418	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,564	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,285	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,982	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	958.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.73	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,420	49,685	50,730	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	18,685	9,595	9,090	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,360	3,290	3,075	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,565	3,375	3,190	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,755	2,935	2,820	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	69,710	34,830	34,885	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,025	3,115	2,915	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,030	3,495	3,540	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,220	4,200	4,025	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,490	4,300	4,195	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,635	3,845	3,790	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,860	3,545	3,310	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,245	3,075	3,165	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	6,740	3,245	3,490	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,325	3,575	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,680	2,880	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	12,020	5,260	6,760	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,025	1,910	2,120	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,685	1,245	1,440	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,060	860	1,200	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,570	675	895	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,680	575	1,110	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,120	440	675	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	450	105	345	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	0	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.4	70.1	68.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	12.0	10.6	13.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,060	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,980	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,655	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,565	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,480	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,730	40,090	41,645	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	46,050	23,050	23,005	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	37,400	18,725	18,670	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	8,655	4,320	4,335	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	35,680	17,040	18,640	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	23,320	12,935	10,380	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,315	970	1,350	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,180	2,365	3,815	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,870	775	3,095	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,195	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,905	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	5,740	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,370	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,190	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	18,155	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	4,325	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,715	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,770	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,035	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,390	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,800	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,170	10,375	9,790	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	25,810	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,525	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,285	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	680	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,490	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,035	49,080	49,955	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	92,745	46,200	46,540	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	75	35	40	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,445	2,490	2,955	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	775	355	420	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,035	49,080	49,955	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	96,840	48,015	48,830	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,230	630	605	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	205	95	110	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	675	655	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,035	49,075	49,960	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	97,295	48,220	49,070	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	83,960	41,730	42,230	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	82,645	41,070	41,575	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,310	665	650	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	13,340	6,490	6,845	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	35	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	15	5	10	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	15	10	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dakota	5	5	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,245	6,455	6,785	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	15	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	65	40	30	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	630	350	285	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	25	10	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	550	310	235	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	0	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	55	25	30	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	235	120	120	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,920	2,330	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	25	10	10	595	260	330
Cebuano	125	50	70	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	230	100	130	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	15	5	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	25	15	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	50	30	25	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	50	30	25	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	20	10	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,185	3,120	3,065	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	0	0	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	40	20	20	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	765	785	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	25	15	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,525	750	770	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	70	35	40	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	10	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	45	20	30	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	45	20	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	180	100	85	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	365	170	195	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	65	35	30	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	15	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	25	10	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	680	350	330	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	15	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,190	570	620	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	90	45	50	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	55	25	30	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	365	175	190	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	625	300	330	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	20	5	15	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	40	15	25	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	690	625	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	940	500	440	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	50	25	25	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	85	45	40	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	220	120	100	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	20	10	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	265	145	120	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	365	185	180	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	90	45	50	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	275	140	130	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,040	990	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	75	40	40	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	75	45	30	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	130	65	65	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,750	900	855	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	35	5	20	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	260	140	125	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	115	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	30	15	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	10	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	35	20	20	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	30	15	10	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	15	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	380	435	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	810	375	435	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	465	230	240	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	270	120	150	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	45	25	25	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	40	10	30	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	0	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	10	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	120	60	60	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	10	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	90	55	40	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,740	855	890	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	240	120	120	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	25	15	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,035	49,075	49,960	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	95,190	47,220	47,970	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	88,450	43,810	44,635	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	88,050	43,610	44,440	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	395	200	200	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	6,745	3,410	3,335	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	5	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,730	3,405	3,325	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	15	10	5	805	380	425
Somali	40	25	15	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	465	250	220	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	415	225	185	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	45	20	20	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	150	70	80	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	5	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	40	20	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	90	45	50	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,945	945	1,000	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	10	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	40	25	20	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	30	15	20	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,500	1,400	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	25	10	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	800	425	380	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	790	415	370	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	30	15	15	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	15	10	10	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	50	25	20	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	230	110	120	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	20	10	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	405	225	180	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	115	60	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	50	20	25	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	50	25	25	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	10	5	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	540	290	250	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	35	20	15	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	50	25	25	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	105	65	45	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	165	90	75	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	235	115	125	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	40	20	20	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	595	565	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	10	5	5	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	35	15	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	60	25	30	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,055	540	515	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	205	110	95	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	20	10	10	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	15	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	10	5	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	15	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	240	265	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	495	235	260	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	285	135	145	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	175	80	95	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	5	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	30	15	15	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	5	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	0	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	15	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	30	15	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	20	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,845	1,855	1,990	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	145	60	80	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,630	1,760	1,865	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,040	49,080	49,955	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	90,885	45,080	45,800	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,200	1,640	1,565	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	890	435	455	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,935	1,860	2,075	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	90	35	50	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,820	2,025	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	75	40	35	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	40	20	15	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,825	39,345	40,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,805	38,855	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	53,608	32,417	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,810	38,865	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	45,891	29,751	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,445	36,075	35,370	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,136	52,802	30,589	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,025	17,965	28,060	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,701	5,029	4,560	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	32,145	30,170	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,062	52,664	31,095	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	39,340	40,480	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,745	37,715	39,030	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,513	73,340	42,219	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,760	37,720	39,035	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,024	58,327	36,103	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,500	36,010	35,490	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,959	72,924	40,762	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,280	18,145	28,135	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,378	7,736	7,148	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,315	32,085	30,230	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,139	67,304	38,105	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	39,340	40,485	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,420	15,400	12,020	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,561	70,487	48,357	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,793	84,488	55,525	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.0	87.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.1	70.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.0	12.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,825	39,340	40,485	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,160	1,535	1,625	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	76,665	37,805	38,860	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,215	5,640	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	9,785	3,570	6,210	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,655	6,280	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,665	5,175	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,580	4,215	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	3,255	3,245	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	2,895	2,265	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,605	1,510	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,065	1,200	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,805	1,015	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	9,615	7,510	2,105	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,330	4,775	1,555	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,285	2,735	550	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,825	39,340	40,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,530	1,615	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	76,680	37,810	38,865	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,085	3,275	5,810	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	3,745	6,495	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,410	7,295	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,740	6,015	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,515	4,645	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,030	3,915	3,105	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,240	1,870	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,540	1,345	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	9,705	7,420	2,290	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	2,010	950	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,400	415	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,925	4,005	920	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,825	39,345	40,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	17,505	7,195	10,315	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	62,315	32,145	30,175	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,485	2,690	3,805	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	1,660	2,520	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	2,740	4,360	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,565	3,915	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	2,875	3,985	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,840	3,200	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,600	2,465	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	2,175	1,140	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	12,760	9,650	3,100	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,790	915	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,585	850	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	7,625	6,280	1,345	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,794	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,104	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,092	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,394	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,277	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,655	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,122	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,330	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,384	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,925	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,655	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,725	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,935	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,715	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,752	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,124	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,807	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,120	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,205	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,668	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,771	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,332	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,518	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,619	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,064	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,420	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,926	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,089	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,725	9,190	8,535	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,092	44,681	34,254	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,750	38,814	31,113	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,610	9,005	8,605	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,858	59,448	43,918	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,101	48,504	37,449	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,480	48,920	49,560	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,100	19,320	21,780	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	7,385	3,460	3,925	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	7,930	3,545	4,385	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,025	3,725	4,300	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,525	4,085	4,440	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,505	4,740	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	57,375	29,600	27,775	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,860	4,940	4,920	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	10,200	5,155	5,040	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,135	5,730	5,405	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	12,405	6,420	5,985	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	13,780	7,355	6,425	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,480	48,920	49,555	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	22,185	11,370	10,810	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,600	3,920	3,680	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	65,600	32,680	32,920	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	10,700	4,870	5,830	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,515	5,385	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,210	1,700	1,510	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,810	2,535	3,280	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	875	280	595	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.7	10.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,065	2,875	3,185	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,850	1,000	850	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,800	2,225	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	185	75	110	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.8	7.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.5	6.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,480	48,920	49,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	97,705	48,600	49,100	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	97,640	48,580	49,060	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,495	2,445	3,050	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	17,280	8,430	8,845	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	190	70	115	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	150	50	95	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	15	10	10	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	80	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	30	0	30	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	15	10	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	10	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	15	0	40	10	30
Dakota	10	10	0	20	10	10
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,355	8,730	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	20	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	0	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	105	50	55	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	825	445	380	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	35	10	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	755	410	350	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	20	15	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	55	35	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	125	190	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	185	85	105	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,665	3,095	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	15	0	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	190	70	125	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	285	100	180	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	35	30	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	50	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	35	25	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	95	50	45	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	85	35	45	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	30	20	15	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,950	3,820	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,675	855	820	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	40	20	20	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	15	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,645	840	805	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	70	30	40	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	130	50	75	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	20	10	15	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	205	105	100	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	685	375	305	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	120	55	70	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	30	0	20	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	725	395	335	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,420	700	720	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	170	85	85	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	45	10	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	285	115	175	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	900	490	410	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	35	10	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	25	0	15	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	855	725	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	640	540	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	105	50	55	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	85	40	45	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	500	275	220	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	0	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	205	165	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	20	15	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	255	145	110	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	400	220	180	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	65	35	35	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	160	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,605	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	155	80	80	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	135	50	90	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	210	110	100	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,765	1,385	1,380	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	105	50	55	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	270	130	140	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	75	20	55	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	140	65	75	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	15	10	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	85	50	35	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	55	25	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	65	35	30	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	200	100	100	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	100	55	45	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	480	505	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	975	480	495	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	635	315	315	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	375	170	205	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	10	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	60	30	30	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	40	0	35	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	25	15	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	0	10	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	10	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	150	80	65	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	35	20	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	110	60	50	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,480	48,920	49,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,255	44,915	45,340	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,535	10,510	10,025	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,720	34,410	35,310	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,220	4,005	4,220	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,480	48,920	49,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,395	41,045	41,350	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,685	7,205	7,475	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,215	1,080	1,135	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,110	550	560	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,595	755	840	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	4,530	2,225	2,300	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,580	810	765	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,950	1,410	1,535	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,240	2,595	2,640	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	670	735	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,685	7,210	7,475	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,230	630	595	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,980	1,595	1,385	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,670	1,285	1,390	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	6,715	3,160	3,550	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,090	535	560	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,680	7,205	7,475	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,295	1,110	1,180	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	0	30	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	310	155	155	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	605	325	280	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	45	20	25	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	20	0	10	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	135	55	85	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	10	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	40	0	30	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	370	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	185	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,255	1,620	1,630	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	30	65	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	60	25	35	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	15	0	10	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	325	180	145	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	15	0	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	50	25	20	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	15	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	55	30	30	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	270	125	140	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	150	70	75	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	45	25	20	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	175	90	85	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	130	50	75	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	415	240	170	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	505	575	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	300	145	155	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,165	635	530	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	25	10	15	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	60	45	15	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	40	20	20	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	20	15	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	15	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	195	100	90	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	65	40	25	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	575	310	265	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	170	100	70	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	55	30	25	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	445	210	235	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	605	345	260	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	20	10	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	20	0	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	90	90	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	75	35	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	230	130	105	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	4,820	2,260	2,560	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	100	55	40	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	245	115	130	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,600	2,640	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	465	235	225	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	10	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	50	25	25	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	80	35	45	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	570	330	240	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	20	20	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	880	400	480
Romania	50	20	30	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	30	10	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	325	190	135	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	350	170	180	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	55	20	30	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	20	15	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	15	10	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	20	0	15	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	105	50	55	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	15	10	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,815	1,830	1,985	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	65	30	40	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	20	45	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	275	170	100	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	35	15	20	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,895	1,385	1,515	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	95	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	20	10	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	120	65	60	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,480	48,920	49,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,520	8,090	8,435	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,965	7,195	7,770	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,990	33,640	33,350	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,575	6,165	6,410	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,770	3,975	3,795	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,095	1,800	1,295	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,675	2,175	2,500	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,150	1,715	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	50	50	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,475	48,920	49,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,185	2,520	2,665	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,425	2,605	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,055	1,020	1,035	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,920	1,365	1,555	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,295	46,405	46,890	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,480	48,920	49,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	755	795	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,920	48,160	48,760	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,475	48,920	49,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	550	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	375	320	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	390	190	200	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	15	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,815	2,690	3,120	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,610	2,580	3,030	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,180	1,430	1,745	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,265	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	105	95	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,520	45,630	45,890	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,475	48,920	49,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,235	7,395	7,835	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,395	695	700	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,735	835	900	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	6,235	2,895	3,335	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,770	935	835	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	475	245	235	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	225	215	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	280	140	145	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	125	60	65	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	50	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	155	195	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,245	41,525	41,720	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,480	48,920	49,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	6,960	3,290	3,670	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,085	1,920	2,165	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	105	65	40	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,000	1,435	1,570	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	27,350	13,855	13,495	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	100	65	40	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,035	945	1,090	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	25,905	13,165	12,730	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	10	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	70,200	34,435	35,760	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	45,710	22,220	23,490	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	26,140	12,540	13,600	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	16,860	7,930	8,930	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	30	15	15	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	20,015	9,850	10,165	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,370	1,090	1,280	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,125	1,270	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,945	5,250	5,700	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	10,945	5,245	5,700	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,450	13,405	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	855	465	385	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	565	260	310	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	5,155	2,480	2,675	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	105	50	50	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	15	10	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	20,795	10,020	10,775	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	625	255	370	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,855	5,105	5,750	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,115	1,020	1,090	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	615	330	285	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	880	440	440	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	4,930	2,215	2,715	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,080	1,440	1,640	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	190	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	16,595	8,090	8,505	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	25	15	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	35	25	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	450	185	265	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	180	170	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	115	50	65	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,455	690	770	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	105	55	50	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	110	50	60	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	30	10	15	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,805	1,860	1,950	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	790	380	410	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,195	1,535	1,655	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	135	55	80	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	8,530	4,210	4,320	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	4,300	2,050	2,250	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	10	10	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	75	30	45	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	195	80	120	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	155	85	70	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,070	995	1,070	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	30	15	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	395	170	230	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	145	60	80	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	30	15	20	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,280	635	645	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	40	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	545	310	235	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	15	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	155	65	90	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	410	190	220	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	25	10	15	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	45	25	25	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	65	35	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	20	15	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	165	65	100	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	10	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	25	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	1,065	970	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	20	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	30	10	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	40	10	25	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	115	60	50	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	385	175	205	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	25	15	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	95	60	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	50	20	25	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	85	45	40	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	55	20	35	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	10	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	315	140	170	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	30	15	15	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	615	335	280	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	30	20	10	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	45	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,020	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	545	280	265	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	105	55	55	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	30	25	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	50	25	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	95	40	55	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	250	125	120	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	0	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	395	210	185	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	30	10	20	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	35	25	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	50	30	20	205	110	95
Egyptian	80	40	40	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	30	15	20	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	10	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	30	15	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	150	75	75	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	15	0	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	20	15	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	45	15	30	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	35	10	25	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	20	10	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	15	15	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	115	55	65	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	190	80	115	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	30	15	15	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	40	25	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	565	270	295	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	240	260	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	12,065	5,795	6,265	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	595	545	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	325	160	165	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	10	10	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	15	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	110	55	60	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	15	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	25	10	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	175	95	75	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	50	30	20	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	200	105	95	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	35	25	10	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	10	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	10	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,710	895	820	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	55	30	30	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,200	615	585	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	240	125	115	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	75	30	40	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	10	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	105	60	45	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	15	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,305	4,870	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,025	950	1,070	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	6,500	3,035	3,465	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	15	15	0	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	210	90	125	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	290	145	150	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	70	45	25	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	15	10	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	70	25	45	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	315	125	190	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	90	30	55	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	30	55	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	345	120	225	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	175	65	110	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	85	15	70	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	35	15	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	25	10	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	25	15	10	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	26,260	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	13,720	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,980	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	34,250	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,985	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,020	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,155	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,435	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,980	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,945	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,095	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,390	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,475	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,070	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,460	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,085	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,020	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,705	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,455	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,690	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,535	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,985	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,140	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,980	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,035	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,775	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,055	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,640	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,480	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,070	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,800	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,035	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,250	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,460	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,457	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,299	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,725	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,820	39,340	40,485	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	7,620	6,510	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,055	12,565	12,490	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,640	19,160	21,480	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,985	6,880	2,105	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,465	1,070	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,420	1,030	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,520	5,945	10,575	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,060	780	1,285	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,075	5,555	7,520	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	9,725	3,795	5,935	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	375	375	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	350	165	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,910	930	975	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	105	75	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	27,705	28,435	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,735	3,805	2,930	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,395	8,000	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,015	15,505	17,510	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,045	5,475	1,575	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,095	780	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,175	4,380	790	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,260	4,805	8,450	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	970	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,070	4,560	6,510	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	8,285	3,200	5,085	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	280	325	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	155	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,605	720	885	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,820	39,340	40,485	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,180	20,180	19,000	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,365	845	2,520	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,365	845	2,520	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	470	530	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,210	530	680	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	185	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	175	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	130	85	45	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,250	795	2,455	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	40	885	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	580	115	460	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	730	335	400	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,345	5,335	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	530	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,220	4,790	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	420	480	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	130	170	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	570	410	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	530	315	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	45	0	50	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	40	55	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,555	9,740	820	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	75	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,375	1,115	260	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,750	200	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	85	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,920	125	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,220	1,150	70	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	605	310	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	420	225	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	85	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,960	1,620	6,340	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	245	300	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,325	1,305	6,020	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	25	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,820	1,225	1,600	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	400	1,470	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	365	260	110	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	540	15	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,140	27,700	28,435	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,125	12,200	10,925	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,515	550	1,965	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,515	550	1,965	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	425	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	380	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	960	415	545	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	65	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	60	130	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	35	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	175	130	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	105	75	30	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,740	620	2,120	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	20	770	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	470	110	365	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	455	75	385	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	630	285	350	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,445	1,980	4,465	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	85	465	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,885	1,890	4,000	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	325	410	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	135	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	185	80	100	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	515	365	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	495	280	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	40	0	40	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	40	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,670	7,940	730	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	150	80	65	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,230	990	245	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,440	165	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,205	75	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,285	125	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	990	935	60	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	290	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,300	1,320	4,980	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	240	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,795	1,085	4,710	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,030	1,215	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,100	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	310	210	95	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,825	39,340	40,485	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,185	20,180	19,000	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,640	19,160	21,480	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	34,415	16,190	18,225	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	26,275	12,185	14,090	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,140	4,005	4,130	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,225	2,965	3,260	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	455	285	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	2,540	950	1,585	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	340	190	145	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	390	210	180	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	55	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	20	0	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,090	1,095	995	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	27,705	28,440	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,130	12,200	10,930	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,015	15,505	17,510	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	12,925	14,535	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	20,905	9,745	11,160	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,560	3,180	3,380	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	2,580	2,975	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	345	205	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,410	900	1,505	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	320	185	135	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	125	125	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	45	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	20	10	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,905	965	940	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,825	39,340	40,485	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	57,920	30,555	27,365	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	52,025	26,730	25,295	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,890	3,825	2,070	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	21,905	8,785	13,115	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	65.2	67.9	62.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,825	39,340	40,480	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,430	7,665	11,770	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	60,390	31,675	28,715	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,310	16,040	12,265	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,080	15,635	16,445	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,920	30,550	27,370	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	505	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,865	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	51,270	26,595	24,680	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,470	2,190	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,920	30,550	27,370	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,865	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,210	1,925	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,770	1,895	5,875	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,405	665	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,675	955	3,720	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,835	1,615	4,220	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	5,775	8,315	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,235	9,475	765	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,405	2,225	180	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,685	2,095	590	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,920	30,550	27,365	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	500	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,935	30,065	26,865	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	360	190	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,075	3,505	570	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	220	185	40	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,730	4,885	845	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,345	3,200	1,145	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,380	390	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,625	3,420	4,205	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,805	1,380	425	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	605	350	255	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	465	1,055	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	560	480	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,985	1,700	1,285	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,940	1,100	840	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,370	840	2,525	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,455	1,325	6,130	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	565	485	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,935	1,940	3,000	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,970	1,440	1,530	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,900	1,460	1,440	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,030	26,730	25,295	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,390	935	1,455	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,690	5,900	1,790	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	41,805	19,785	22,020	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,805	19,785	22,020	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,490	18,340	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,275	5,025	3,255	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,555	1,195	360	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	70	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,495	25,690	23,810	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,360	21,920	19,440	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	1,180	1,515	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,230	920	1,315	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,935	795	1,140	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	465	330	135	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	810	540	270	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	25,685	23,810	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	20,685	9,250	11,440	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	20,795	10,960	9,835	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	3,060	1,640	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,215	760	455	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,105	1,665	440	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	25,690	23,810	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,705	2,675	1,025	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,720	2,675	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,270	8,200	7,070	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,520	5,830	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,700	1,825	2,875	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,080	3,745	4,330	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,145	32,535	29,610	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	61,855	32,400	29,450	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	61,640	32,280	29,360	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	61,485	32,235	29,255	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	155	50	105	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	210	120	90	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	90	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	40	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	60	25	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	20	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	85	65	25	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	70	50	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	290	130	160	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	95	55	45	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	195	80	120	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,145	32,535	29,610	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	60,265	31,620	28,645	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	230	80	145	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	415	195	220	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	25	10	20	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	20	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,295	48,310	48,980	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	79,350	39,545	39,805	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	17,945	8,765	9,185	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	12,435	6,190	6,245	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,935	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,780	2,240	2,540	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,755	1,750	2,010	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	490	535	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	730	335	390	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,295	45,790	46,505	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	45,260	22,460	22,800	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	47,040	23,335	23,705	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	26,010	13,135	12,870	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	21,030	10,200	10,830	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	16,625	8,090	8,535	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	10,885	5,220	5,665	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	5,740	2,870	2,865	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,410	2,110	2,295	549,965	271,080	278,885