Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	245	35	210	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,765	775	985	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	5	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	50	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Dakota	70	25	40	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	130	75	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	75	45	30	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	30	15	20
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	585	540	5	5	5
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	65	35	25
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	180	170	90	80
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	10	5	10
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	1,375	510	865
Bikol	115	50	60	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	105	35	65
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	515	225	290	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	5	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	285	155	130
Kannada	210	105	100	20	15	10
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	40	15	20
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	105	60	50
Telugu	940	495	440	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	770	415	350	50	25	25
Armenian	170	85	85	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	320	145	175	55	30	30
Latvian	150	65	80	25	10	10
Lithuanian	170	75	95	35	15	15
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	710	355	355	50	25	25
Bulgarian	480	250	225	20	10	10
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	75	35	40
Czech	895	435	460	55	25	25
Macedonian	185	90	90	15	10	5
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	230	105	125
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	880	440	435
Serbian	1,835	930	910	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	35	15	20
Slovak	610	300	315	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	45	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	15	5	10
Welsh	35	25	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	575	300	270	50	30	25
Danish	745	365	375	125	55	75
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	885	470	410
Frisian	90	50	40	35	25	10
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	35	15	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	110	40	25	20
Swedish	270	115	155	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	10	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	1,175	655	525
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	205	120	85
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	75	40	30
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	225	135	95
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	10	5	5
Marathi	535	275	260	50	20	25
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	125	75	50
Sindhi	940	435	500	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	30	15	15
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	240	140	100
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	655	355	305
Kurdish	755	420	340	55	30	25
Pashto	660	350	310	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	260	130	130
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	485	250	240
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	5	60	35	25
Edo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	75	55	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	40	30	15
Ga	65	35	30	5	5	5
Ganda	210	105	105	10	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	30	20	10
Lingala	160	80	80	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	40	20	20
Shona	565	275	290	20	10	10
Swahili	1,245	600	645	135	65	70
Wolof	130	85	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	700	390	310	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	0	0
Dinka	335	170	160	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	5	0	0
Sign languages	390	190	200	145	75	70
American Sign Language	175	80	100	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	440	225	210
Hakka	620	290	330	20	10	10
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	30	15	15
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	60	15	50
Lao	385	190	195	5	0	0
Thai	625	190	435	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	5	5
Turkish	1,740	965	770	75	50	30
Uyghur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	250	115	135
Estonian	45	20	30	20	5	10
Finnish	225	95	130	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	25	10	10
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	820	395	420
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	20	10	10
Bilen	210	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	1,695	805	890	20	10	10
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	100	95	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	510	235	270
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	40	15	25
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	605	285	320	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	130	65	65	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	110	60	45
Kannada	80	40	40	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	20	5	10
Tamil	1,445	760	680	35	20	20
Telugu	560	280	280	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	370	195	175	30	15	10
Armenian	70	35	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	975	505	470
Baltic languages	120	55	65	35	20	15
Latvian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	70	30	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	290	150	150	5	5	0
Croatian	895	455	440	25	10	15
Czech	255	135	120	5	0	5
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	55	25	30
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	620	320	305
Serbian	1,000	505	500	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	5	5	5
Slovak	170	80	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	640	320	320
Afrikaans	295	155	145	35	15	20
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dutch	275	135	140	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	65	30	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	185	190	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	655	335	325
Bengali	1,455	750	700	130	70	60
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	40	15	20
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	5	5	0
Marathi	335	170	160	20	10	10
Nepali	1,395	725	665	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	50	25	25
Sindhi	465	230	235	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	5	5	5
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	140	75	70
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	470	255	220
Kurdish	375	200	180	35	25	10
Pashto	430	230	195	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	110	50	60
Romanian	1,355	670	685	290	145	140
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	5	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	10	10	5
Ga	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	10	5	5
Shona	220	100	120	5	0	5
Swahili	585	275	315	80	35	45
Wolof	90	50	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	480	270	210	200	115	85
American Sign Language	195	105	85	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	260	130	130
Hakka	215	95	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	25	15	10
Burmese	95	50	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	165	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	10	0	5
Lao	190	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	285	130	155	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	535	25	15	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	475	225	250	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	590	285	305	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	685	350	335	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	965	360	600	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	165	60	105	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Dakota	135	75	60	0	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	205	105	95	80	40	35
Kabyle	80	45	40	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	15	10	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	165	100	65
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	435	205	230
Maltese	75	40	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	10	0	0
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	75	40	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	185	70	115
Fijian	140	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	1,240	560	680	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	75	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	435	245	195
Kannada	385	185	195	60	30	25
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	55	35	25
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	190	115	75
Telugu	1,365	730	635	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	880	490	395	80	45	35
Armenian	200	75	125	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	545	255	285	55	40	20
Latvian	250	120	130	20	10	10
Lithuanian	295	130	160	30	20	10
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	115	60	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	75	40	40
Bulgarian	545	270	275	45	15	35
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	95	45	55
Czech	1,045	445	600	115	65	45
Macedonian	230	110	125	35	25	10
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	320	165	160
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	40	30	10
Slovak	750	400	345	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	15	10	0
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	10	10
Celtic languages	430	245	190	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	95	20	75
Welsh	100	60	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	40	20	20
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	130	70	60
Danish	775	375	405	155	60	95
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	1,185	560	625
Frisian	95	60	35	50	40	15
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	55	20	35	10	10	0
Norwegian	450	195	260	130	65	65
Swedish	580	270	310	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	40	20	25
Yiddish	70	40	30	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	790	790	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	225	150	80
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	110	45	65
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	790	430	355
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	845	470	375	55	20	30
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	205	130	75
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	35	10	20
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	355	215	140
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	805	430	375
Kurdish	855	520	335	130	65	60
Pashto	810	445	370	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	75	45	35	15	10	0
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	825	405	420
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	450	250	200
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	555	290	265
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	10	10
Mongolian	145	65	80	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	35	15	25
Bamanankan	35	15	20	155	70	85
Edo	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	100	85	15
Ga	195	105	95	10	10	0
Ganda	430	210	220	10	10	0
Igbo	600	330	275	60	50	15
Lingala	750	375	375	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	70	40	30
Shona	1,025	500	525	40	15	25
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	355	185	170
Wolof	220	135	90	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	10	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	610	285	320
Hakka	700	310	400	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	70	30	40
Burmese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	230	65	25	45
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	85	20	65
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	10
Thai	830	270	560	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	165	105	60
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	75	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	270	130	140
Estonian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Finnish	415	165	245	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	800	330	475	55	20	30
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	215	85	130
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	115	85	30
Guyana	1,405	625	785	80	40	45
Haiti	540	305	240	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	120	85	40
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	160	50	110
Peru	555	215	335	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	715	355	360
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	100	55	50
Croatia	1,430	770	665	60	35	25
France	785	345	435	760	425	340
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	1,615	740	880
Greece	655	370	285	95	60	40
Hungary	975	480	490	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	160	75	85
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	975	505	465
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	195	90	100
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	130	85	45
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	30	25	10
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	970	455	515
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	385	195	185	165	90	75
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	120	75	45
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	120	65	60
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	60	30	30
Morocco	805	495	305	200	120	75
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	115	65	50
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	1,615	885	725
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	120	60	55
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	490	260	230
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	70	25	45
Japan	690	195	490	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	390	225	165
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	225	130	95
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	900	430	475
Brazil	270	110	160	20	10	10
Colombia	575	235	335	40	20	15
Cuba	250	115	135	10	10	10
Haiti	180	100	75	45	15	30
Jamaica	685	290	390	40	25	10
Mexico	975	505	465	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	110	45	70
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	1,405	695	710
France	105	55	50	300	165	130
Germany	520	295	225	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	25	10	20
Romania	375	175	200	245	130	120
Russian Federation	440	165	275	90	35	55
Ukraine	905	415	485	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	280	105	180
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	975	550	425
Algeria	40	15	30	15	20	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	10	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	40	20	20
Eritrea	990	520	475	35	15	25
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	45	20	25
Morocco	245	145	100	40	30	10
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	40	15	25
Somalia	1,390	685	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	35	20	15
Tunisia	155	80	80	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	455	265	185
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	265	290	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	10	10	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	255	130	125
Iraq	705	360	340	45	20	25
Israel	250	130	120	200	90	110
Japan	190	60	130	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	600	290	310
Lebanon	785	400	390	130	75	55
Nepal	1,095	580	515	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	70	40	30
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	130	40	85	10	0	0
Turkey	220	135	85	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	30	20	10
Viet Nam	760	295	465	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	40	25	15
Australia	270	145	130	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	1,285	650	635
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	730	415	320
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,615	845	770	830	420	410
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	20	20	0
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	65	20	45	125	45	85
Cornish	75	50	25	45	25	20
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	280	130	145	45	40	10
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	80	45	35	15	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	55	30	30
Corsican	90	50	35	0	0	0
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	1,470	650	815
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	730	310	420	100	65	40
Frisian	145	90	55	40	25	15
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	210	110	95	0	10	0
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	465	235	225
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	250	135	115
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	905	460	440	155	60	100
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	85	45	40
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	175	80	100
Estonian	675	310	360	100	35	60
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,230	565	660	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	325	165	160
Moldovan	380	170	205	35	20	15
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	945	485	460
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	250	130	125
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	70	25	45
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	805	445	360	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	120	65	55
Catalan	35	30	10	10	10	0
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	310	120	190
Cypriot	65	40	25	30	20	10
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	950	485	465
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	405	205	200	80	35	45
Maltese	485	260	225	115	45	65
Montenegrin	105	70	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	1,785	840	945
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	130	90	35
Sicilian	90	45	50	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	130	60	60
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	1,805	960	840
Basque	125	55	70	90	50	40
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	35	35	15	15
Barbadian	860	425	440	100	60	40
Bermudan	45	30	15	130	40	90
Carib	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cuban	970	520	450	235	135	100
Dominican	360	185	180	80	35	40
Grenadian	345	185	160	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	880	505	380	305	140	160
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	85	40	40
St. Lucian	230	120	115	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	65	40	25
Arawak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	30	10	20
Belizean	55	35	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	85	40	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	965	460	505	60	15	45
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	95	40	55
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	265	105	160
Costa Rican	150	75	75	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	30	20	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	115	50	70
Hispanic	755	390	365	75	35	35
Honduran	180	110	70	50	20	25
Maya	235	110	120	90	45	45
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	20	20	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	445	90	45	45
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	135	95	40
Uruguayan	135	85	50	10	0	0
Venezuelan	715	330	385	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	110	65	50
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	25	20	0	20	10	10
Angolan	125	75	45	25	10	10
Ashanti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	75	40	30	75	50	30
Cameroonian	780	390	395	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	415	250	165
Edo	210	125	80	10	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	90	55	35
Guinean	285	155	135	175	125	50
Ibo	385	215	170	80	55	25
Ivorian	405	215	190	60	30	30
Liberian	650	310	340	80	45	35
Malian	35	15	15	125	55	65
Malinké	70	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	230	115	115
Peulh	60	40	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	250	155	90	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	20	0	20
Togolese	50	20	30	40	20	25
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	425	405	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	225	135	90
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	1,200	705	495
Algerian	500	225	270	190	90	90
Berber	235	150	85	180	105	70
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	210	130	80
Libyan	595	305	290	185	85	100
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	365	255	115
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	15	10	10
Tunisian	375	180	195	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	80	50	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	30	25	0
Burundian	695	380	315	105	55	50
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	115	80	40
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	180	105	70
Harari	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	10	0	0
Malagasy	50	35	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	205	105	95	0	10	0
Oromo	560	350	205	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	30	25	0
South African	1,770	890	880	225	95	130
Tanzanian	470	300	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	650	355	295	25	15	15
Zambian	100	50	45	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	60	30	30
Zulu	170	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	80	40	40
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	590	300	295
Armenian	620	310	310	115	60	50
Assyrian	160	70	90	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	10	10	10
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	105	50	55
Israeli	705	360	345	175	85	90
Jordanian	635	320	320	180	105	75
Kazakh	110	50	60	0	10	0
Kurd	1,060	600	470	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	75	40	30
Pashtun	235	105	130	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	85	65	20
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	1,685	865	825
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	80	25	10	15
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	235	150	85
Turkmen	45	15	35	10	15	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	40	25	10
Yemeni	255	135	120	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	50	35	15
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	150	95	55
Bengali	615	340	270	50	40	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	35	20	15
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	10	0	0
Nepali	1,840	995	845	160	75	90
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	255	160	100
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	45	35	15
Sinhalese	270	155	120	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	100	45	55
Tamil	480	250	230	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	450	235	215	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	60	30	30
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	100	30	65
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	305	115	185
Karen	395	220	175	65	30	35
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	1,675	875	795
Laotian	760	390	370	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	30	15	15
Mongolian	350	155	190	45	30	15
Singaporean	150	70	85	10	10	0
Taiwanese	660	285	370	60	30	30
Thai	1,040	375	665	100	30	70
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	115	65	45
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	470	210	260
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	290	120	165
New Zealander	700	385	320	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	55	30	20
Fijian	1,910	935	980	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	30	10	15
Maori	195	105	95	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	10	0	10
Samoan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	420	95	325
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	500	365	140
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	6,465	6,135	325
Other	55	25	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	395	270	120
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	5,115	4,835	285
Other	50	25	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	920	285	635
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	1,105	550	555
France	635	390	245	660	370	290
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	875	260	615
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	1,025	475	550
France	545	340	210	525	300	225
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	1,210	800	405
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,520	850	1,670	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	160	105	55
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	15	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	405	185	215	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	30	20	10
American Sign Language	80	30	50	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,875	900	975	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	370	140	235	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	55	20	35
French and non-official language	405	210	195	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	11,510	6,050	5,455