Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	245	35	210	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,765	775	985	1,485	680	800
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	35	10	25	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	350	120	230	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	745	305	440
Woods Cree	155	65	90	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	50	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	100	120	630	305	330
Dakota	70	25	40	630	305	325
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	130	75	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	75	45	30	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	1,750	875	875
Bilen	245	140	105	155	85	70
Oromo	1,130	585	540	345	175	170
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	1,770	885	885
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	180	545	320	225
Maltese	30	10	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	280	135	145
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	115	50	60	175	80	95
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	1,245	565	675
Fijian	55	30	25	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	515	225	290	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	655	315	340
Pangasinan	110	45	70	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	1,565	825	735
Kannada	210	105	100	95	50	40
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	790	410	380
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	480	255	230
Telugu	940	495	440	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	770	415	350	350	170	180
Armenian	170	85	85	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	320	145	175	165	65	95
Latvian	150	65	80	80	35	45
Lithuanian	170	75	95	85	35	45
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	35	15	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	710	355	355	575	285	290
Bulgarian	480	250	225	140	70	65
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	1,030	505	530
Czech	895	435	460	615	310	310
Macedonian	185	90	90	145	70	75
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,835	930	910	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	240	110	130
Slovak	610	300	315	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	270	130	140
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	75	40	30
Celtic languages	120	75	45	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	50	25	20
Welsh	35	25	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	575	300	270	420	220	205
Danish	745	365	375	280	145	135
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	90	50	40	55	30	25
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	35	15	25	475	210	260
Norwegian	210	100	110	115	45	65
Swedish	270	115	155	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	310	125	180
Yiddish	55	30	25	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	1,075	585	490	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	155	80	75	35	20	15
Marathi	535	275	260	135	80	50
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	940	435	500	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	670	345	320
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	755	420	340	415	210	200
Pashto	660	350	310	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	645	310	335
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	1,055	340	715	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	15	10	10
Georgian	65	40	30	15	5	5
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	20	5	15
Mongolian	80	35	45	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	150	90	65
Bamanankan	15	10	5	75	25	45
Edo	140	75	70	40	20	15
Ewe	125	75	55	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	65	35	30
Ga	65	35	30	15	10	5
Ganda	210	105	105	50	20	30
Igbo	305	165	145	280	155	130
Lingala	160	80	80	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	250	125	120
Shona	565	275	290	110	50	60
Swahili	1,245	600	645	870	420	455
Wolof	130	85	45	75	50	25
Yoruba	700	390	310	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	395	215	180
Dinka	335	170	160	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	225	125	100
Sign languages	390	190	200	440	230	210
American Sign Language	175	80	100	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	620	290	330	55	30	25
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	70	30	40	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	575	295	285
Burmese	145	75	65	85	50	30
Karenic languages	430	235	200	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	15	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	1,120	525	595
Lao	385	190	195	875	445	430
Thai	625	190	435	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	30	20	15
Turkish	1,740	965	770	210	120	95
Uyghur	60	35	25	10	5	10
Uzbek	110	60	45	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	1,440	655	790
Estonian	45	20	30	30	10	15
Finnish	225	95	130	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	155	85	70
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	20	10	10	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	35	25	10
Dakota	15	10	10	35	25	10
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	95	45	50	20	15	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	1,185	550	630
Bilen	210	125	90	120	65	55
Oromo	885	450	435	210	95	115
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	100	95	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	15	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	810	390	420	495	250	245
Fijian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	125	55	75
Ilocano	605	285	320	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	245	120	130
Pangasinan	25	10	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	30	15	15
Creole languages	570	285	280	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	800	400	400
Kannada	80	40	40	45	25	25
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	405	195	205
Tamil	1,445	760	680	240	120	120
Telugu	560	280	280	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	370	195	175	155	80	75
Armenian	70	35	35	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	120	55	65	25	10	15
Latvian	55	25	30	15	5	5
Lithuanian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	285	145	140
Bulgarian	290	150	150	65	30	30
Croatian	895	455	440	320	145	180
Czech	255	135	120	115	55	60
Macedonian	90	45	40	85	35	45
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,000	505	500	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	90	40	50
Slovak	170	80	90	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	295	155	145	200	100	100
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dutch	275	135	140	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	5	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	375	185	190	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,455	750	700	690	390	305
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	335	170	160	40	25	20
Nepali	1,395	725	665	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	465	230	235	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	360	190	170
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	375	200	180	275	135	140
Pashto	430	230	195	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,355	670	685	235	110	125
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	10	5	0
Georgian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	40	25	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	35	15	15
Ga	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	5	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	75	40	35
Lingala	40	20	25	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	105	55	50
Shona	220	100	120	10	5	10
Swahili	585	275	315	500	240	265
Wolof	90	50	40	25	20	10
Yoruba	280	145	135	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	130	60	70
Dinka	200	110	90	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	55	30	25
Sign languages	480	270	210	560	310	255
American Sign Language	195	105	85	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	215	95	120	25	10	15
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	10	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	465	235	225
Burmese	95	50	45	55	30	25
Karenic languages	360	195	165	370	190	180
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	535	250	280
Lao	190	90	95	430	210	220
Thai	285	130	155	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	10	5	10
Turkish	1,140	605	535	65	35	35
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	35	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	505	240	270	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	475	225	250	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	25	20
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	590	285	305	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	685	350	335	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	40	10	30	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	965	360	600	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	260	125	135	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	165	60	105	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	210	115	95
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	400	215	185	760	365	395
Dakota	135	75	60	760	360	400
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	205	105	95	85	50	40
Kabyle	80	45	40	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	240	140	100	210	120	85
Oromo	1,205	645	560	535	275	260
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	15	10
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	75	40	35	65	30	35
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	335	185	150
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	75	40	35	225	100	125
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	1,615	805	810
Fijian	140	85	60	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	425	180	245
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	945	415	530
Pangasinan	170	75	100	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	200	80	120
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	1,840	945	895
Kannada	385	185	195	175	95	80
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	830	400	430
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	655	330	325
Telugu	1,365	730	635	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	880	490	395	390	195	195
Armenian	200	75	125	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	545	255	285	230	90	140
Latvian	250	120	130	115	45	70
Lithuanian	295	130	160	120	50	65
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	115	60	55	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	835	405	430
Bulgarian	545	270	275	155	95	60
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,045	445	600	735	335	395
Macedonian	230	110	125	140	75	60
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	190	75	115
Slovak	750	400	345	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	275	100	175
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	70	35	30
Celtic languages	430	245	190	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	90	65	25
Welsh	100	60	40	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	45	15	25
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	715	330	385
Danish	775	375	405	270	120	150
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	95	60	35	90	65	30
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	55	20	35	560	225	335
Norwegian	450	195	260	290	115	175
Swedish	580	270	310	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	270	120	155
Yiddish	70	40	30	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,580	790	790	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	60	30	25	20	15	10
Konkani	165	75	95	40	30	10
Marathi	845	470	375	275	170	105
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	920	500	420
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	855	520	335	600	295	305
Pashto	810	445	370	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	75	45	35	15	10	10
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	785	395	390
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	60	45	15
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	10	0	15
Georgian	65	25	35	15	0	15
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	55	20	35
Mongolian	145	65	80	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	260	165	95
Bamanankan	35	15	20	160	95	65
Edo	285	140	145	95	60	30
Ewe	155	85	70	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	50	25	25
Ga	195	105	95	30	10	15
Ganda	430	210	220	230	110	120
Igbo	600	330	275	665	345	325
Lingala	750	375	375	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	305	155	155
Shona	1,025	500	525	250	110	140
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	220	135	90	150	85	70
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	410	225	185
Dinka	570	265	305	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	700	310	400	50	30	20
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	675	310	370
Burmese	240	125	110	185	115	70
Karenic languages	475	245	230	465	200	265
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	1,565	730	835
Lao	580	270	310	1,120	520	600
Thai	830	270	560	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	50	25	30
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	365	180	185
Uyghur	145	70	75	30	15	10
Uzbek	150	75	70	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	1,550	730	815
Estonian	40	25	15	45	20	25
Finnish	415	165	245	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	800	330	475	435	170	265
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,405	625	785	1,135	515	620
Haiti	540	305	240	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	1,810	835	970
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	555	215	335	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	1,055	530	525
Croatia	1,430	770	665	975	445	535
France	785	345	435	795	425	365
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	655	370	285	820	445	375
Hungary	975	480	490	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	650	310	340
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	385	195	185	115	60	55
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	980	525	455
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	935	470	465
Morocco	805	495	305	250	140	110
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	1,460	715	735
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	860	460	400
Japan	690	195	490	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	265	165	100
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	805	390	410
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	270	110	160	100	35	65
Colombia	575	235	335	185	70	120
Cuba	250	115	135	75	25	55
Haiti	180	100	75	15	10	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	340	175	165
Mexico	975	505	465	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	1,490	640	850
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	105	55	50	135	70	75
Germany	520	295	225	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	160	85	70
Romania	375	175	200	70	30	35
Russian Federation	440	165	275	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	905	415	485	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	1,060	590	470
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	40	15	30	20	10	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	95	35	60
Egypt	745	410	335	415	220	190
Eritrea	990	520	475	795	430	360
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	810	425	380
Morocco	245	145	100	70	30	35
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	1,390	685	705	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	225	110	120
Tunisia	155	80	80	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	1,555	820	735
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	225	115	105	60	35	25
Bangladesh	555	265	290	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	185	105	80
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	425	230	195
Iraq	705	360	340	330	175	155
Israel	250	130	120	595	340	260
Japan	190	60	130	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	785	400	390	140	100	35
Nepal	1,095	580	515	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	1,535	800	735
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	635	325	310
Taiwan	130	40	85	20	0	10
Turkey	220	135	85	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	110	55	55
Viet Nam	760	295	465	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	150	80	70
Australia	270	145	130	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	1,615	845	770	955	460	500
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	645	325	320
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	495	285	215	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	30	10	25
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	65	20	45	45	25	25
Cornish	75	50	25	85	45	40
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	280	130	145	200	100	100
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	80	45	35	20	15	15
Breton	35	20	15	120	40	75
Corsican	90	50	35	0	10	0
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	730	310	420	965	445	515
Frisian	145	90	55	140	75	55
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	210	110	95	155	65	90
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	905	460	440	330	190	145
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	885	430	455
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	675	310	360	190	80	115
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,230	565	660	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	380	170	205	325	170	160
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	895	415	480
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	805	445	360	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	1,030	505	520
Catalan	35	30	10	15	0	15
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	65	40	25	45	25	15
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	175	85	85	45	20	25
Macedonian	405	205	200	225	120	110
Maltese	485	260	225	360	165	195
Montenegrin	105	70	40	40	10	30
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	90	45	50	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	1,005	485	520
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	125	55	70	100	65	35
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	130	65	60	60	20	40
Bahamian	100	70	35	60	35	25
Barbadian	860	425	440	740	390	350
Bermudan	45	30	15	40	30	15
Carib	50	25	25	65	30	40
Cuban	970	520	450	340	155	190
Dominican	360	185	180	275	145	135
Grenadian	345	185	160	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	380	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	70	25	45
St. Lucian	230	120	115	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	650	330	320
Arawak	10	15	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	385	220	170	475	230	245
Belizean	55	35	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	85	40	45	300	160	140
Brazilian	965	460	505	830	375	455
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	1,520	720	795
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	150	75	75	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	125	70	55
Guatemalan	700	370	325	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	755	390	365	425	210	220
Honduran	180	110	70	520	245	280
Maya	235	110	120	220	135	80
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	370	200	170
Panamanian	105	50	50	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	20	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	865	420	445	350	130	225
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	135	85	50	35	10	20
Venezuelan	715	330	385	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	1,045	525	520
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	20	0	35	10	25
Angolan	125	75	45	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	20	15	25	10	10
Beninese	40	25	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	75	40	30	20	10	10
Cameroonian	780	390	395	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	1,575	785	790
Edo	210	125	80	130	85	45
Ewe	55	30	25	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	380	220	170
Guinean	285	155	135	70	20	50
Ibo	385	215	170	435	205	225
Ivorian	405	215	190	120	45	75
Liberian	650	310	340	80	20	55
Malian	35	15	15	140	85	55
Malinké	70	40	35	35	20	10
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	60	40	20	25	15	15
Senegalese	250	155	90	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	320	155	165
Togolese	50	20	30	115	60	55
Wolof	20	15	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	830	425	405	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	545	260	285
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	500	225	270	100	35	60
Berber	235	150	85	150	90	55
Coptic	95	45	50	85	45	40
Dinka	200	105	95	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	1,335	720	620
Libyan	595	305	290	360	175	185
Maure	35	20	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	350	190	160
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	375	180	195	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	80	50	35	65	40	30
Amhara	185	95	90	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	150	90	65
Burundian	695	380	315	235	110	125
Djiboutian	155	85	70	45	30	15
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	335	165	170
Malagasy	50	35	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	205	105	95	245	125	115
Oromo	560	350	205	325	185	140
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	1,740	900	845
South African	1,770	890	880	730	310	420
Tanzanian	470	300	170	90	55	30
Tigrian	255	130	125	320	200	120
Ugandan	650	355	295	255	125	130
Zambian	100	50	45	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	310	150	160
Zulu	170	80	95	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	440	230	210
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	1,755	975	785
Armenian	620	310	310	495	250	250
Assyrian	160	70	90	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	55	35	20
Georgian	120	60	60	110	60	45
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	925	480	450
Israeli	705	360	345	775	410	360
Jordanian	635	320	320	235	100	135
Kazakh	110	50	60	335	185	145
Kurd	1,060	600	470	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	620	340	275
Pashtun	235	105	130	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	170	95	70
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	1,115	535	580
Tajik	70	45	25	55	20	40
Tatar	135	55	80	310	155	155
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	655	315	340
Turkmen	45	15	35	10	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	70	45	20
Yemeni	255	135	120	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	305	145	155
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	880	500	385
Bengali	615	340	270	200	115	85
Bhutanese	75	45	30	140	55	85
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	80	45	40	50	30	30
Gujarati	485	255	230	220	120	100
Kashmiri	105	55	50	30	10	15
Nepali	1,840	995	845	500	250	250
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	270	155	120	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	1,090	545	545
Tamil	480	250	230	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	450	235	215	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	525	280	240
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	530	265	265
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	395	220	175	455	195	255
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	760	390	370	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	470	240	230
Mongolian	350	155	190	150	60	90
Singaporean	150	70	85	20	10	10
Taiwanese	660	285	370	150	90	60
Thai	1,040	375	665	750	335	420
Tibetan	45	20	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	575	320	260
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	910	415	495
New Zealander	700	385	320	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	345	180	165
Fijian	1,910	935	980	80	45	30
Hawaiian	150	75	75	60	30	30
Maori	195	105	95	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	95	45	45
Samoan	65	40	20	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	955	305	650
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	6,185	5,750	435
Other	55	25	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	815	265	550
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	4,885	4,545	340
Other	50	25	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	635	390	245	395	235	165
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	545	340	210	340	195	145
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	2,520	850	1,670	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	270	145	125
Amharic	40	15	20	15	0	10
Arabic	325	225	100	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	65	50	20
Russian	75	30	45	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	685	455	225
Bengali	15	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	60	10	50	10	10	10
Hindi	105	60	50	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	70	45	20	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	15	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	405	185	215	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	210	80	135
American Sign Language	80	30	50	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,875	900	975	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	370	140	235	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	45	65	45	20
French and non-official language	405	210	195	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	64,445	32,285	32,165