Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	300	155	145
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	20	5	10
100 years and over	245	35	210	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	800	365	435
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	1,315	575	735
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,765	775	985	60	30	30
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	1,165	625	540
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	145	65	80
Blackfoot	35	10	25	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	5	0	5	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	745	365	380
South Slavey	25	10	15	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	50	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	470	210	265
Inuktitut	40	10	30	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Dakota	70	25	40	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	215	140	70
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	50	40	10
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	585	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	160	105	60
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	20	10	10
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	5	0
Hebrew	405	220	180	0	5	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	910	380	525
Bikol	115	50	60	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	60	25	35
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	70	25	45
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	515	225	290	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	5	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	60	40	25
Kannada	210	105	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	25	15	5
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	20	10	5
Telugu	940	495	440	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	1,045	540	500
Albanian	770	415	350	10	5	0
Armenian	170	85	85	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	220	120	100
Baltic languages	320	145	175	0	0	5
Latvian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	75	95	0	0	5
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	220	125	100
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	710	355	355	5	0	0
Bulgarian	480	250	225	10	5	5
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	15	10	5
Czech	895	435	460	15	5	10
Macedonian	185	90	90	5	5	5
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	45	30	20
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	40	20	20
Serbian	1,835	930	910	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	0	0	0
Slovak	610	300	315	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	10	5	5
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	45	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	270	125	145
Afrikaans	575	300	270	20	5	15
Danish	745	365	375	5	5	0
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	55	25	30
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	170	80	90
Icelandic	35	15	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Swedish	270	115	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	245	140	110
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	70	40	30
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	15	10	5
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	40	20	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	535	275	260	5	0	0
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	50	30	20
Sindhi	940	435	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	10	0	0
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	45	20	25
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	35	15	20
Kurdish	755	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	660	350	310	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	190	95	95
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	50	35	15
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	25	10	15
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	10	5	5
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	75	55	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	10	10	0
Igbo	305	165	145	5	5	0
Lingala	160	80	80	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	5	5	0
Shona	565	275	290	40	20	15
Swahili	1,245	600	645	5	0	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	700	390	310	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	5	0
Dinka	335	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	5	0	0
Sign languages	390	190	200	5	5	0
American Sign Language	175	80	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	250	120	130
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	250	120	125
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	110	55	55
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	60	30	30
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	0	0	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	10	0	5
Lao	385	190	195	5	0	0
Thai	625	190	435	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,740	965	770	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	30	20	10
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	0
Finnish	225	95	130	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	5	0	5
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	815	375	440
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	145	65	75
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	630	285	345
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	635	315	315
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	20	5	5
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	5	0	5	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	130	90	40
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	35	30	0
Bilen	210	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	95	60	35
Amharic	1,695	805	890	10	5	5
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	455	215	235
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	20	10	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	15	10	5
Ilocano	605	285	320	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	30	15	15
Kannada	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	15	10	5
Tamil	1,445	760	680	5	5	5
Telugu	560	280	280	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	350	170	175
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	55	25	30
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	290	150	150	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	0	0	0
Czech	255	135	120	5	0	5
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	10	5	5
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	20	10	10
Serbian	1,000	505	500	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	170	80	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	45	20	20
Afrikaans	295	155	145	10	0	5
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	275	135	140	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	25	15	15
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	185	190	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	155	85	70
Bengali	1,455	750	700	40	25	20
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	10	5	5
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	160	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	40	25	15
Sindhi	465	230	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	5	0	0
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	35	20	15
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	20	5	10
Kurdish	375	200	180	0	0	0
Pashto	430	230	195	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	45	25	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	5	0	5
Romanian	1,355	670	685	5	5	0
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	5	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	0	0	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	220	100	120	15	5	10
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	480	270	210	5	5	5
American Sign Language	195	105	85	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	135	70	65
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	135	70	65
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	55	30	25
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	35	15	20
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	5	0	0
Burmese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	5	0	0
Lao	190	90	95	5	0	0
Thai	285	130	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	535	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	225	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	1,090	500	585
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	125	55	70
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	930	430	495
French and non-official language	590	285	305	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	785	365	425
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	1,110	530	580
English and French	685	350	335	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	15	10	10
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	1,035	495	540
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	0	0	0
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	250	125	115
Blackfoot	40	10	30	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	965	360	600	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	165	60	105	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	10	10	10	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	740	340	400
Inuktitut	30	10	20	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Dakota	135	75	60	0	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	285	180	105
Berber languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	30	25	15
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	245	150	95
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	25	10	15
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	10	0	0
Maltese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	1,120	490	630
Bikol	75	40	35	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	55	20	35
Fijian	140	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	10	10	0
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	120	45	75
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	10	0	0
Pangasinan	170	75	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	65	40	20
Kannada	385	185	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	45	30	15
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	0	10	0
Telugu	1,365	730	635	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	1,760	920	845
Albanian	880	490	395	0	0	0
Armenian	200	75	125	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	245	140	110
Baltic languages	545	255	285	10	0	0
Latvian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	130	160	0	0	10
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	245	135	105
Belarusan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	10
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	20	10	10
Czech	1,045	445	600	15	15	0
Macedonian	230	110	125	20	10	10
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	55	35	20
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	70	35	30
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	0	0	0
Slovak	750	400	345	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	10	0	0
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	245	190	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	60	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	475	245	230
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	15	0	10
Danish	775	375	405	10	10	0
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	60	35	25
Frisian	95	60	35	0	10	0
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	390	200	195
Icelandic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	195	260	0	0	0
Swedish	580	270	310	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	790	790	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	415	240	175
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	140	75	65
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	15	20	0
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	130	75	55
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	845	470	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	105	60	45
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	10	10	0
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	120	70	55
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	55	20	30
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	445	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	625	300	320
Catalan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	95	55	35
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	55	35	20
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	0	0	10
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	65	25	35	0	0	10
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	30	15	15
Bamanankan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	70	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	195	105	95	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	30	30	0
Igbo	600	330	275	15	15	10
Lingala	750	375	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	65	30	30
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	10	10	0
Wolof	220	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	40	20	20
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	240	95	145
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	235	95	140
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	100	45	55
Hakka	700	310	400	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	80	35	45
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	0	0	0
Burmese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	10	0	10
Lao	580	270	310	10	10	0
Thai	830	270	560	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	10	0	10
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	75	70	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	30	20	10
Estonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	415	165	245	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	450	205	245
Brazil	800	330	475	10	10	10
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	15	10	10
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	25	10	10
Guyana	1,405	625	785	10	0	0
Haiti	540	305	240	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	80	35	45
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	20	10	15
Peru	555	215	335	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	60	25	30
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,430	770	665	15	15	0
France	785	345	435	35	30	10
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	130	75	55
Greece	655	370	285	10	10	0
Hungary	975	480	490	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	15	15	0
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	40	35	10
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	35	25	10
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	20	15	0
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	0	10	0
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	10	0	0
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	100	55	45
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	480	280	205
Algeria	385	195	185	10	10	10
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	10	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	30	20	15
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	10	0	0
Morocco	805	495	305	25	15	15
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	35	25	10
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	305	170	130
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	35	20	15
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	35	15	20
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	0	0	0
Japan	690	195	490	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	75	35	35
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	70	35	35
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	820	395	420
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	70	25	45
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	250	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	40	15	25
Mexico	975	505	465	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	10	0	10
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	70	45	25
France	105	55	50	10	10	0
Germany	520	295	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	440	165	275	0	0	0
Ukraine	905	415	485	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	15	10	10
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	120	65	50
Algeria	40	15	30	10	10	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	10	0	10
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	15	15	0
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	80	45	30
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	560	260	295
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	265	290	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	0	0	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	10	0	10
Iraq	705	360	340	0	0	0
Israel	250	130	120	15	10	0
Japan	190	60	130	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	30	15	15
Lebanon	785	400	390	0	0	0
Nepal	1,095	580	515	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	0	0	0
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	85	10	0	10
Turkey	220	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	10	0	10
Viet Nam	760	295	465	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	10
Australia	270	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	615	360	250
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	300	150	150
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	760	435	325
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	1,300	570	725
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	135	55	80
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	50	25	30
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	100	50	55
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	1,615	845	770	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	250	125	120
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	495	285	210
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	0	0	0
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	280	130	145	15	10	0
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	765	410	350
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	35	0	0	0
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	185	100	80
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	145	50	95
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	1,015	540	480
Flemish	730	310	420	0	0	0
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	210	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	1,720	900	820
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	350	150	195
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	75	40	40
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	200	105	90
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	710	400	310
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	905	460	440	10	0	0
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	10	0	10
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	30	20	15
Estonian	675	310	360	0	0	0
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	260	150	110
Latvian	1,230	565	660	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	30	15	15
Moldovan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	860	400	465
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	115	55	60
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	510	260	255
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	65	35	30
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	10	0	10
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	1,215	630	580
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	10	10	0	0
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	30	25	0
Cypriot	65	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	50	35	15
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	500	275	225
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	405	205	200	45	15	30
Maltese	485	260	225	15	10	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	205	105	100
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	10	0	0
Sicilian	90	45	50	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	20	15	10
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	255	135	115
Basque	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	215	105	110
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	860	425	440	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	450	0	0	0
Dominican	360	185	180	40	15	25
Grenadian	345	185	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	380	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	115	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	10	0	0
Arawak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Brazilian	965	460	505	15	10	0
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	15	10	10
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	25	0	20
Costa Rican	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Hispanic	755	390	365	10	10	10
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	110	120	10	10	0
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	10	0	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	445	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	25	10	20
Uruguayan	135	85	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	715	330	385	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	20	10	10
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	110	70	40
Akan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	390	395	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	30	20	10
Guinean	285	155	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	30	25	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	650	310	340	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	50	35	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	425	405	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	10	0	10
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	175	105	65
Algerian	500	225	270	35	15	15
Berber	235	150	85	10	0	10
Coptic	95	45	50	0	10	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	0	10	0
Libyan	595	305	290	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	30	15	10
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	95	60	30
Tunisian	375	180	195	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	275	160	115
Afrikaner	80	50	35	0	0	10
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	30	25	10
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	20	10	10
Harari	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	95	10	10	10
Oromo	560	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	70	40	30
South African	1,770	890	880	25	15	10
Tanzanian	470	300	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	650	355	295	30	30	0
Zambian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	70	35	35
Zulu	170	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	205	90	110
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	215	105	105
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	45	30	15
Armenian	620	310	310	25	15	15
Assyrian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	0	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	60	20	35
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	10	0
Israeli	705	360	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	320	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kurd	1,060	600	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	20	10	10
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	10
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	25	10	15
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	80	0	0	0
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	15	10	0
Turkmen	45	15	35	0	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	135	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	70	35	30
Bengali	615	340	270	50	30	15
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	355	220	135
Goan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,840	995	845	20	10	10
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	85	45	40
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	15	10	0
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	25	20	10
Tamil	480	250	230	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	450	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	375	175	200
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	10	0	0
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	200	85	120
Karen	395	220	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	105	45	55
Laotian	760	390	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	190	10	0	10
Singaporean	150	70	85	0	0	0
Taiwanese	660	285	370	20	10	15
Thai	1,040	375	665	0	0	10
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	15	10	0
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	85	35	50
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	35	15	25
New Zealander	700	385	320	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	10	0	0
Fijian	1,910	935	980	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	195	105	95	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	10	0	10
Samoan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	130	60	70
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	115	50	65
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	315	145	170
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	85	50	40
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	25	0	20
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	320	220	100
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	120	65	55
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	565	350	210
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	820	765	60
Other	55	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	1,325	350	975
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	260	110	145
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	50	25	30
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	20	0	15
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	300	200	100
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	85	35	45
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	830	790	40
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	510	315	195
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	615	575	45
Other	50	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	310	125	185
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	515	180	340
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	20	15	10
France	635	390	245	25	20	10
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	265	105	160
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	460	155	305
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	20	15	10
France	545	340	210	15	10	0
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	300	235	60
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	710	410	295
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	870	420	455
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	255	140	115
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	340	240	95
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	2,520	850	1,670	200	70	135
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	0	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	405	185	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	20	10	0
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	205	95	110
English and French	1,875	900	975	65	40	25
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	135	55	75
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	445	205	250
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	630	280	350
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	370	140	235	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	405	210	195	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	895	415	480