Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,166	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,655 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,204	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,676	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	475.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.73	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,165	32,080	31,090	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,700	6,950	6,745	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,285	2,680	2,610	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,365	2,255	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,795	1,910	1,885	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	44,955	23,150	21,800	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,080	2,660	2,425	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,385	3,195	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,800	3,545	3,260	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,315	2,775	2,540	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,370	2,285	2,085	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,650	1,845	1,800	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,325	1,725	1,605	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,445	1,230	1,225	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,515	1,970	2,540	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,535	755	775	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	995	445	550	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	745	315	430	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	565	220	340	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	675	235	440	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	5	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	7.1	6.1	8.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	31.9	31.6	32.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,010	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,590	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,060	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	910	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,425	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,050	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,465	25,130	24,340	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	29,205	14,660	14,545	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	21,375	10,750	10,625	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,830	3,910	3,920	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	20,265	10,470	9,790	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	14,395	8,395	6,000	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,405	580	825	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,850	1,215	1,630	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,615	275	1,340	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,945	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,820	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,470	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,945	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	14,185	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	10,270	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,760	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,155	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,345	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,840	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,230	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,860	6,830	5,025	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,950	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,220	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,425	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,745	31,900	30,845	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	57,600	29,430	28,165	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	25	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,860	2,350	2,510	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	235	95	145	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,750	31,900	30,845	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	60,810	30,925	29,885	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,560	815	745	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	150	70	80	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	225	90	135	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,635	850	785	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,745	31,900	30,845	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	61,700	31,395	30,305	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	55,395	28,435	26,955	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	53,785	27,620	26,165	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,610	815	795	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,305	2,960	3,350	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	160	50	110	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	130	40	85	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	85	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,910	3,235	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	155	85	65	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Somali	140	80	65	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	160	110	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	30	15	15	65	35	25
Arabic	215	130	85	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	35	25	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	145	55	90	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	80	30	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	755	1,055	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	20	10	40	15	20
Tamil	30	20	10	105	60	50
Telugu	35	20	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,750	1,360	1,385	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	630	285	345	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	620	285	340	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	30	10	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	215	105	115	230	105	125
Russian	115	55	60	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	170	70	95	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	855	435	415	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	40	25	15	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	80	45	35	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	665	335	335	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	615	325	290	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	555	295	260	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	25	25	75	40	30
Hindi	80	45	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	165	155	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	45	25	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	55	25	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	315	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	40	15	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	45	20	25	260	130	130
Romanian	45	20	25	485	250	240
Spanish	455	220	235	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	50	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	65	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	155	195	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	355	155	195	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	195	85	110	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	125	60	70	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,045	500	545	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	235	120	115	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	745	345	400	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	45	30	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,745	31,900	30,850	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	60,915	31,035	29,875	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	58,115	29,675	28,440	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	57,595	29,420	28,175	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	525	255	265	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,800	1,355	1,440	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,765	1,340	1,420	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	55	60	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	55	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	140	75	60	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	470	545	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	35	35	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	20	5	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	515	500	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	185	90	95	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	25	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	65	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	20	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	50	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	405	205	200	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	180	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	30	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	60	30	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	35	15	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	275	135	135	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	35	20	15	290	145	140
Spanish	225	115	115	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	90	110	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	205	90	115	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	135	55	75	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	870	970	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	150	75	75	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,640	775	865	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,750	31,900	30,850	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	57,710	29,495	28,215	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,620	805	815	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,105	510	595	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,230	1,045	1,185	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	120	45	75	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,110	1,000	1,110	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	15	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	20	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,395	24,665	23,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,645	23,805	22,845	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,048	69,229	33,727	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,655	23,805	22,850	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,120	57,525	30,892	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,980	23,135	20,845	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,421	69,545	32,775	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,695	8,770	15,920	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,344	2,630	3,664	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,555	21,635	18,920	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,419	69,130	33,104	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,395	24,665	23,735	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,775	22,780	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,400	78,184	41,842	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,565	23,780	22,790	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,434	62,397	35,910	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,920	23,155	20,765	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,408	77,968	40,833	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,775	8,720	16,045	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,416	6,156	6,557	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,555	21,735	18,820	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,735	74,787	40,198	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,400	24,660	23,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,375	11,555	7,820	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,940	83,781	51,378	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,241	89,554	56,570	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.4	97.1	89.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.2	87.1	78.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.6	2.9	10.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,400	24,660	23,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,750	855	895	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	46,650	23,805	22,845	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,160	1,590	3,565	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,880	1,610	3,270	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,025	1,615	3,410	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	1,725	3,040	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	1,775	2,525	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,835	2,030	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	1,920	1,470	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,825	990	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,750	660	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,645	605	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,805	6,530	1,280	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	4,720	1,050	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,805	230	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,400	24,660	23,735	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,745	855	890	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	46,655	23,810	22,850	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,230	1,620	3,615	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,155	1,700	3,455	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	1,960	4,005	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,245	3,585	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,355	2,505	2,845	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,580	1,930	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,495	1,240	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,270	815	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,795	6,430	1,360	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,945	625	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,430	315	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,475	3,050	425	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,395	24,660	23,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,845	3,020	4,820	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	40,555	21,635	18,920	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.7	79.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,140	2,085	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	755	1,500	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,035	1,315	2,720	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,705	1,325	2,380	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,495	2,430	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,575	2,085	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	1,660	1,680	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	1,720	1,230	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,730	790	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,940	8,925	2,015	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,595	540	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,525	550	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,730	5,805	925	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,555	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,512	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,250	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,972	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,826	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,775	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,226	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,154	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,255	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,522	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,444	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,620	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,370	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,695	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,795	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,810	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,430	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,875	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,026	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,460	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,870	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,571	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,472	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,984	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,075	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,211	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,875	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,218	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,405	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,516	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,840	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,029	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,889	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,315	6,020	4,295	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,695	59,581	37,521	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,065	49,609	34,080	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,320	5,985	4,340	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,209	70,824	45,563	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,317	56,829	38,953	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,055	31,605	30,450	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,835	9,700	11,130	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,670	1,595	2,075	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,565	1,530	2,035	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,945	1,845	2,100	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,070	2,230	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,360	2,665	2,690	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	41,220	21,900	19,320	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,230	3,190	3,045	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,550	3,385	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,460	3,980	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,865	5,335	4,535	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,740	5,370	4,375	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,050	31,600	30,455	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,795	8,035	7,755	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,180	3,145	3,035	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	42,435	21,810	20,630	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,825	1,755	2,065	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	1,930	2,545	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,635	795	840	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,050	1,480	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	310	90	225	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	4.8	7.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.1	10.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,065	1,370	1,690	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	550	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	410	205	200	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,975	870	1,105	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	70	30	40	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.3	5.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,055	31,600	30,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	61,815	31,510	30,305	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	61,770	31,485	30,285	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,885	2,330	2,560	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,375	4,025	4,350	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	255	100	155	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	170	60	110	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	110	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,130	3,925	4,205	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	675	415	255	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	195	110	80	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	180	110	70	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	300	175	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	65	40	25	165	100	65
Arabic	365	235	130	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	40	60	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	130	45	85	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	180	105	70	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	70	40	30	55	35	25
Tamil	70	40	30	190	115	75
Telugu	50	30	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,595	1,785	1,815	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	55	30	30	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	695	360	335	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	675	350	325	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	20	20	45	15	35
Croatian	30	10	20	95	45	55
Czech	60	30	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	210	115	95	320	165	160
Russian	150	100	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	35	20	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	195	90	100	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	10	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,050	500	550	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	60	30	30	130	70	60
Danish	20	15	10	155	60	95
Dutch	100	50	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	820	380	435	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	30	30	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	875	470	410	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	800	435	365	1,570	875	695
Bengali	40	20	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	65	30	30	110	45	65
Hindi	405	220	185	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	35	10	20
Urdu	150	75	75	355	215	140
Iranian languages	90	40	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	70	30	35	825	405	420
Portuguese	85	50	30	450	250	200
Romanian	35	20	15	555	290	265
Spanish	825	360	460	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	105	60	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	360	195	170	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	10	0
Igbo	30	20	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	70	40	30
Shona	25	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	45	35	10	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	80	40	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	0	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	180	170	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	345	180	165	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	200	100	90	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	15	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	15	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,055	31,605	30,450	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,075	29,710	28,365	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,840	7,515	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,725	21,870	20,850	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,975	1,895	2,085	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,050	31,600	30,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,635	28,030	26,600	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,655	3,180	3,475	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	970	495	475	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	590	285	310	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	760	370	390	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	975	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,245	600	640	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,450	1,125	1,325	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	760	390	375	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,655	3,180	3,470	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	640	335	310	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,195	630	565	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,195	605	590	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,420	1,770	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	435	195	240	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,655	3,180	3,470	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	890	380	515	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	30	15	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	40	15	30	115	85	30
Guyana	25	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	10	20	120	85	40
Mexico	180	90	85	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	715	355	360
Europe	1,410	735	675	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	10	60	35	25
France	0	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	195	95	100	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	20	0	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	160	75	85
Italy	25	15	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	85	45	45	975	505	465
Poland	185	110	80	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	30	15	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	25	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	25	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	195	225	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	970	455	515
Africa	885	515	370	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	15	20	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	55	35	30	120	65	60
Kenya	25	15	15	60	30	30
Morocco	35	20	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	130	60	65	115	65	50
Somalia	100	55	45	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	415	270	145	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,345	1,485	1,860	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	15	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	20	120	60	55
India	445	235	210	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	30	490	260	230
Iraq	50	35	15	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	110	35	75	225	130	95
Philippines	2,105	860	1,240	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	50	25	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,120	1,325	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	185	65	120	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	0	15	40	25	10
Mexico	70	50	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	110	45	70
Europe	185	95	90	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	15	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	15	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	280	105	180
Africa	305	160	150	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	30	20	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	70	25	45	40	15	25
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	455	265	185
Asia	1,695	765	930	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	205	100	100	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	255	130	125
Iraq	15	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	45	20	25	70	40	30
Philippines	1,250	560	695	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	35	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	35	25	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,050	31,600	30,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,720	3,720	4,000	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,410	3,805	3,600	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,925	24,075	22,855	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,700	3,050	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,520	1,680	1,840	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,530	725	805	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	955	1,035	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,500	580	920	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	430	280	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,055	31,600	30,455	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,550	3,090	3,460	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,375	3,025	3,355	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,650	1,250	1,395	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,640	1,730	1,915	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,505	28,510	26,995	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,050	31,600	30,455	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	985	1,130	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,940	30,615	29,325	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,050	31,600	30,450	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,980	930	1,055	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,815	855	955	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,140	530	615	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	70	95	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,790	3,020	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,470	2,640	2,830	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,500	1,540	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,100	1,260	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	190	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	150	175	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,260	27,885	26,375	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,050	31,600	30,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,365	3,660	3,695	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	650	520	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	470	245	225	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,325	745	580	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,105	1,350	1,755	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	390	185	200	1,285	650	635
Arab	295	185	105	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	40	730	415	320
Korean	85	45	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	110	60	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	85	55	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,690	27,940	26,750	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,050	31,600	30,450	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,790	3,715	4,075	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,685	2,250	2,435	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	130	60	70	830	420	410
Métis	3,485	1,630	1,860	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	20,595	10,535	10,060	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	150	95	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,080	540	545	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	19,780	10,105	9,675	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	20	20	0
European origins	43,425	22,060	21,365	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	28,165	14,165	14,000	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	15,875	7,855	8,020	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	11,650	5,800	5,850	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	12,290	5,995	6,290	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,075	525	550	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	660	665	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,190	4,515	4,680	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,190	4,510	4,675	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,095	7,740	7,360	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	585	320	260	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	220	120	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,950	1,575	1,375	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	20	25	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	12,195	6,110	6,085	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	290	130	160	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,170	3,010	3,160	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	755	360	395	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	310	165	145	465	235	225
Icelandic	255	125	130	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,835	1,865	1,970	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,445	715	735	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	80	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,240	5,160	5,080	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	60	40	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	310	155	150	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	80	70	175	80	100
Estonian	25	0	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	690	345	340	1,280	615	665
Latvian	70	55	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	115	50	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,895	1,420	1,475	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	370	190	180	945	485	460
Russian	1,325	665	655	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	165	70	95	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,835	2,995	2,840	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	20	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,530	1,230	1,300	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	15	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	0	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	115	65	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	145	75	70	950	485	465
Italian	1,230	620	610	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	250	155	100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	10	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	130	60	60
Spanish	680	285	400	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	385	230	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	15	0	90	50	40
Jewish	85	30	55	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	165	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	300	175	125	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	15	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	130	75	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	825	395	430	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	0	25	60	15	45
Chilean	20	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	55	20	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	15	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	30	15	20	90	45	45
Mexican	445	220	225	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	40	20	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,470	850	615	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	10	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	225	135	90
North African origins	230	150	75	1,200	705	495
Algerian	50	35	15	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	210	130	80
Libyan	35	15	20	185	85	100
Maure	25	25	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	610	340	265	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	60	25	35	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	50	25	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	245	145	100	30	25	0
South African	65	35	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	25	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	355	200	160	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	145	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,610	2,690	2,915	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	60	30	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	50	40	15	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	55	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	15	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	30	20	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,100	595	500	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	850	455	395	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	135	70	60	255	160	100
Punjabi	65	40	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	100	45	55
Tamil	45	25	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,055	1,850	2,205	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	680	345	330	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	160	75	85	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	120	70	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	60	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	190	85	100	470	210	260
Australian	45	20	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	20	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	105	55	55	55	30	20
Fijian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	15,465	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,215	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	21,365	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,820	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,110	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,510	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,295	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,500	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,385	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	22,865	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,445	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,720	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,580	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,095	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,730	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,130	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,700	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,405	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,385	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,310	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,355	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	655	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,560	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,935	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,625	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,075	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,726	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,772	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,106	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,400	24,665	23,735	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,720	5,195	4,520	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	8,205	7,600	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,875	11,255	11,615	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,400	995	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	900	515	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,985	3,505	480	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,680	3,785	5,900	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	390	745	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,670	2,685	3,980	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,180	1,985	3,190	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	85	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	885	350	540	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	70	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,995	18,495	17,500	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,030	2,865	2,165	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,180	5,880	5,300	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,780	9,745	10,035	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,565	3,760	805	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	770	405	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,400	2,990	405	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,250	3,260	4,990	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	330	605	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,025	2,390	3,635	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,660	1,780	2,880	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	120	140	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	90	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	815	315	505	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,400	24,660	23,740	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,400	12,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,855	450	1,405	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,860	455	1,405	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	210	315	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	555	245	310	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	90	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	20	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	480	1,175	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	85	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	480	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	200	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	260	60	200	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	435	240	195	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,155	3,305	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	235	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,170	1,105	3,065	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	110	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	95	55	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	255	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	230	175	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	0	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,865	6,275	590	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	735	620	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,105	200	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,475	1,395	80	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,345	2,230	115	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	925	890	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	450	260	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	195	155	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	255	105	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,585	565	3,020	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	135	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,250	400	2,845	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	925	730	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	805	165	640	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	295	210	80	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,990	18,490	17,500	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,215	8,750	7,470	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,605	385	1,215	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,600	385	1,215	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	190	270	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	445	195	250	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	10	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	430	1,055	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	225	45	180	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	225	50	170	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	415	225	185	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,850	1,005	2,845	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	220	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	955	2,615	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	205	225	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	70	105	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	240	245	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	220	165	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,330	510	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	670	560	110	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	955	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,160	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,855	110	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	795	755	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	385	250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	240	100	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,085	500	2,585	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	120	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,795	365	2,425	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	875	595	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	675	155	520	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	275	205	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,400	24,660	23,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,520	13,405	12,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,875	11,260	11,615	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	19,690	9,840	9,845	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,810	6,490	6,320	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,880	3,350	3,530	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,420	1,770	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	250	210	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,385	495	895	920	285	635
India	275	150	130	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	900	435	465	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,990	18,490	17,500	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,215	8,745	7,470	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,780	9,745	10,035	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	8,445	8,385	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	10,730	5,495	5,235	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,095	2,945	3,150	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,300	1,645	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	220	185	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,305	450	855	875	260	615
India	260	140	120	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	830	410	420	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,395	24,660	23,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	38,005	20,735	17,270	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	34,320	18,380	15,940	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,690	2,355	1,335	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	10,390	3,930	6,465	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	78.5	84.1	72.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.4	7.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,400	24,665	23,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,750	3,085	5,665	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	39,645	21,575	18,070	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,855	11,915	7,940	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,790	9,665	10,130	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.7	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,005	20,735	17,270	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	180	275	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	34,130	18,425	15,705	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,135	1,290	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,000	20,735	17,270	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	175	275	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,555	2,145	1,410	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,060	1,075	3,985	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,610	455	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,225	315	1,905	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,240	820	2,425	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	205	415	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,880	3,425	5,455	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,295	7,700	605	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,990	140	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,270	215	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,005	20,735	17,270	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	180	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	495	375	115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,420	3,785	635	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	260	220	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,945	3,330	615	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,455	335	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,460	1,085	375	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,895	2,100	2,795	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,490	490	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	430	235	195	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	875	225	650	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	410	315	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,990	1,050	940	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,320	660	670	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,120	555	1,560	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,805	485	3,320	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	575	225	350	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,070	1,820	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,100	1,130	975	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,460	660	795	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,315	18,380	15,935	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,385	515	865	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,265	4,990	1,270	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	26,630	12,835	13,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,630	12,835	13,795	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,325	8,935	12,390	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,590	3,360	1,235	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	465	100	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	155	70	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,895	17,820	15,070	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,415	15,860	12,560	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,060	940	1,125	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	715	240	475	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,165	510	655	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	220	150	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	320	130	195	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,895	17,825	15,070	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,910	7,050	8,860	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,625	7,570	5,055	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,345	745	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	595	420	170	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,665	1,435	230	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,895	17,825	15,065	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,520	3,975	1,545	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,005	6,330	4,675	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,545	2,330	4,210	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,885	1,055	1,825	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,350	2,375	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,665	21,955	18,705	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	40,510	21,885	18,620	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	40,425	21,840	18,590	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	40,280	21,790	18,490	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	145	55	100	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	80	45	40	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	15	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	65	35	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	90	35	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	21,960	18,705	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	39,835	21,615	18,225	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	115	35	80	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	395	145	255	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	310	165	145	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	290	160	135	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,940	31,010	29,930	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	47,880	24,410	23,470	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,060	6,600	6,460	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,460	4,880	4,580	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,600	1,720	1,880	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	935	955	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	605	685	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	420	185	240	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,800	28,930	27,870	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	24,750	12,550	12,205	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	32,045	16,380	15,670	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,115	8,715	8,400	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,935	7,665	7,265	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,755	6,590	6,170	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,780	2,750	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	7,230	3,815	3,420	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	11,510	6,050	5,455