Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,166	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,655 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,204	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,676	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	475.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.73	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,165	32,080	31,090	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,700	6,950	6,745	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,285	2,680	2,610	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,365	2,255	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,795	1,910	1,885	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	44,955	23,150	21,800	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,080	2,660	2,425	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,385	3,195	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,800	3,545	3,260	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,315	2,775	2,540	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,370	2,285	2,085	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	3,650	1,845	1,800	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	3,325	1,725	1,605	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	2,445	1,230	1,225	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	4,515	1,970	2,540	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	1,535	755	775	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	995	445	550	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	745	315	430	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	565	220	340	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	675	235	440	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	5	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	7.1	6.1	8.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	31.9	31.6	32.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,010	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,590	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,060	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	910	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	5,425	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,050	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,465	25,130	24,340	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	29,205	14,660	14,545	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	21,375	10,750	10,625	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,830	3,910	3,920	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	20,265	10,470	9,790	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	14,395	8,395	6,000	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,405	580	825	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,850	1,215	1,630	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	1,615	275	1,340	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,945	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,820	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,470	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,945	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	14,185	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	10,270	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,910	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,760	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,155	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	6,345	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	7,840	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,230	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,860	6,830	5,025	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,950	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,220	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	5,425	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,745	31,900	30,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	57,600	29,430	28,165	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	60	25	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,860	2,350	2,510	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	235	95	145	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,750	31,900	30,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	60,810	30,925	29,885	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,560	815	745	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	150	70	80	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	225	90	135	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,635	850	785	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,745	31,900	30,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	61,700	31,395	30,305	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	55,395	28,435	26,955	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	53,785	27,620	26,165	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,610	815	795	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	6,305	2,960	3,350	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	160	50	110	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	130	40	85	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	85	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	25	5	20	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	25	10	15	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	25	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	10	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	5	0	5	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,910	3,235	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	155	85	65	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	10	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	140	80	65	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	275	160	110	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	30	15	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	215	130	85	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	35	25	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	145	55	90	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	80	30	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	755	1,055	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	20	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	30	20	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	35	20	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,750	1,360	1,385	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	40	20	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	630	285	345	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	620	285	340	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	25	10	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	30	10	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	215	105	115	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	115	55	60	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	5	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	20	10	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	170	70	95	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	855	435	415	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	40	25	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	80	45	35	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	665	335	335	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	15	25	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	15	10	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	615	325	290	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	555	295	260	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	20	10	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	55	25	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	80	45	30	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	165	155	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	45	25	20	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	55	25	30	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	315	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	40	15	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	45	20	25	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	45	20	25	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	455	220	235	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	10	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	90	35	50	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	65	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	0	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	155	195	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	355	155	195	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	195	85	110	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	125	60	70	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	20	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	40	20	15	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	30	15	15	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	10	5	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	15	5	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,045	500	545	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	235	120	115	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	745	345	400	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	45	30	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,745	31,900	30,850	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	60,915	31,035	29,875	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	58,115	29,675	28,440	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	57,595	29,420	28,175	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	525	255	265	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,800	1,355	1,440	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	10	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,765	1,340	1,420	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	120	55	60	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	115	50	55	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	155	85	70	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	140	75	60	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	40	20	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,010	470	545	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	65	35	35	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	20	5	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,010	515	500	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	185	90	95	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	65	30	40	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	50	25	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	40	20	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	125	65	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	50	50	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	405	205	200	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	180	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	30	15	15	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	60	30	30	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	15	10	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	30	15	15	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	35	15	15	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	275	135	135	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	35	20	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	225	115	115	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	60	25	35	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	5	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	10	5	5	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	90	110	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	205	90	115	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	135	55	75	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	60	25	30	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	5	15	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,840	870	970	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	150	75	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,640	775	865	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,750	31,900	30,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	57,710	29,495	28,215	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,620	805	815	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,105	510	595	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,230	1,045	1,185	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	120	45	75	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,110	1,000	1,110	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	25	15	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	15	20	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,395	24,665	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,645	23,805	22,845	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,048	69,229	33,727	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,655	23,805	22,850	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,120	57,525	30,892	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,980	23,135	20,845	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,421	69,545	32,775	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,695	8,770	15,920	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,344	2,630	3,664	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,555	21,635	18,920	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,419	69,130	33,104	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,395	24,665	23,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,775	22,780	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,400	78,184	41,842	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,565	23,780	22,790	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,434	62,397	35,910	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,920	23,155	20,765	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,408	77,968	40,833	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,775	8,720	16,045	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,416	6,156	6,557	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,555	21,735	18,820	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,735	74,787	40,198	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,400	24,660	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,375	11,555	7,820	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,940	83,781	51,378	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,241	89,554	56,570	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.4	97.1	89.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.2	87.1	78.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.6	2.9	10.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,400	24,660	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,750	855	895	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	46,650	23,805	22,845	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,160	1,590	3,565	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	4,880	1,610	3,270	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,025	1,615	3,410	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	1,725	3,040	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	1,775	2,525	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,835	2,030	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	1,920	1,470	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,825	990	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,750	660	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,645	605	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,805	6,530	1,280	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	4,720	1,050	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,805	230	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,400	24,660	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,745	855	890	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	46,655	23,810	22,850	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,230	1,620	3,615	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	5,155	1,700	3,455	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	1,960	4,005	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,245	3,585	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,355	2,505	2,845	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,580	1,930	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,495	1,240	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,270	815	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,795	6,430	1,360	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,945	625	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,430	315	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,475	3,050	425	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,395	24,660	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	7,845	3,020	4,820	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	40,555	21,635	18,920	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.7	79.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,140	2,085	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	755	1,500	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,035	1,315	2,720	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,705	1,325	2,380	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,495	2,430	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,575	2,085	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	1,660	1,680	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	1,720	1,230	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,730	790	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,940	8,925	2,015	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,595	540	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,525	550	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,730	5,805	925	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,555	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,512	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,250	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,972	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,826	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,775	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,226	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,154	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,255	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,522	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,444	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,620	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,370	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,695	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,795	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,810	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,430	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,875	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,026	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,460	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,870	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,571	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,472	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,984	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,075	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,211	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,875	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,218	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,405	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,516	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,840	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,029	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,889	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,315	6,020	4,295	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,695	59,581	37,521	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,065	49,609	34,080	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,320	5,985	4,340	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,209	70,824	45,563	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,317	56,829	38,953	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,055	31,605	30,450	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,835	9,700	11,130	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	3,670	1,595	2,075	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	3,565	1,530	2,035	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	3,945	1,845	2,100	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,070	2,230	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,360	2,665	2,690	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	41,220	21,900	19,320	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,230	3,190	3,045	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,550	3,385	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,460	3,980	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,865	5,335	4,535	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,740	5,370	4,375	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,050	31,600	30,455	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,795	8,035	7,755	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,180	3,145	3,035	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	42,435	21,810	20,630	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	3,825	1,755	2,065	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	1,930	2,545	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,635	795	840	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,050	1,480	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	310	90	225	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	4.8	7.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.1	10.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,065	1,370	1,690	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	550	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	410	205	200	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	1,975	870	1,105	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	70	30	40	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.3	5.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,055	31,600	30,450	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	61,815	31,510	30,305	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	61,770	31,485	30,285	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,885	2,330	2,560	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,375	4,025	4,350	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	255	100	155	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	170	60	110	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	110	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	30	10	20	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	0	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	45	15	25	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,130	3,925	4,205	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	675	415	255	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	195	110	80	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	180	110	70	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	475	300	175	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	65	40	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	365	235	130	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	30	15	15	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	65	40	25	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	95	40	60	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	130	45	85	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	40	25	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	180	105	70	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	70	40	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	70	40	30	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	50	30	25	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,595	1,785	1,815	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	55	30	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	695	360	335	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	15	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	675	350	325	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	45	20	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	30	10	20	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	60	30	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	210	115	95	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	150	100	50	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	15	0	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	35	20	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	195	90	100	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	35	10	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,050	500	550	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	60	30	30	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	15	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	100	50	45	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	820	380	435	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	55	30	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	35	25	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	875	470	410	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	800	435	365	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	40	20	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	65	30	30	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	405	220	185	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	150	75	75	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	90	40	50	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	40	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	70	30	35	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	85	50	30	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	35	20	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	825	360	460	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	105	60	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	45	30	15	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	360	195	170	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	40	10	30	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	35	15	20	610	305	305
Igbo	30	20	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	1,155	605	550
Shona	25	15	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	45	35	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	80	40	35	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	90	30	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	20	0	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	180	170	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	345	180	165	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	200	100	90	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	140	60	80	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	15	10	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	40	25	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	25	20	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	45	15	25	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	40	15	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,055	31,605	30,450	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,075	29,710	28,365	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,840	7,515	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,725	21,870	20,850	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,975	1,895	2,085	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,050	31,600	30,450	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,635	28,030	26,600	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,655	3,180	3,475	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	970	495	475	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	590	285	310	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	760	370	390	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	975	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,245	600	640	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,450	1,125	1,325	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	760	390	375	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,655	3,180	3,470	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	640	335	310	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,195	630	565	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,195	605	590	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,420	1,770	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	435	195	240	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,655	3,180	3,470	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	890	380	515	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	30	15	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	40	15	30	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	25	15	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	25	10	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	180	90	85	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	10	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,410	735	675	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	0	0	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	195	95	100	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	10	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	0	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	25	15	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	85	45	45	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	185	110	80	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	15	10	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	30	15	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	55	25	25	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	45	25	20	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	195	225	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	885	515	370	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	35	15	20	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	0	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	55	35	30	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	15	15	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	35	20	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	130	60	65	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	100	55	45	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	415	270	145	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,345	1,485	1,860	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	25	15	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	20	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	445	235	210	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	30	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	50	35	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	10	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	110	35	75	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,105	860	1,240	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	50	25	25	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	55	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,120	1,325	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	185	65	120	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	20	0	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	70	50	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	185	95	90	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	25	15	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	305	160	150	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	20	10	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	30	20	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	70	25	45	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,695	765	930	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	10	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	750	305	450
India	205	100	100	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	15	10	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	45	20	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,250	560	695	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	35	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	10	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	35	25	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,050	31,600	30,450	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,720	3,720	4,000	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,410	3,805	3,600	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,925	24,075	22,855	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,700	3,050	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,520	1,680	1,840	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,530	725	805	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	955	1,035	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,500	580	920	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	430	280	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,055	31,600	30,455	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,550	3,090	3,460	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,375	3,025	3,355	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,650	1,250	1,395	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,640	1,730	1,915	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	80	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,505	28,510	26,995	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,050	31,600	30,455	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	985	1,130	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,940	30,615	29,325	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,050	31,600	30,450	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,980	930	1,055	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,815	855	955	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,140	530	615	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	70	95	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,790	3,020	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,470	2,640	2,830	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,500	1,540	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,100	1,260	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	190	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	150	175	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,260	27,885	26,375	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,050	31,600	30,455	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,365	3,660	3,695	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	650	520	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	470	245	225	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,325	745	580	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,105	1,350	1,755	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	390	185	200	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	295	185	105	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	40	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	85	45	40	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	110	60	50	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	85	55	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,690	27,940	26,750	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,050	31,600	30,450	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	7,790	3,715	4,075	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,685	2,250	2,435	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	130	60	70	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,485	1,630	1,860	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	20,595	10,535	10,060	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	150	95	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,080	540	545	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	19,780	10,105	9,675	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	25	15	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	415	210	205
European origins	43,425	22,060	21,365	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	28,165	14,165	14,000	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	15,875	7,855	8,020	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	11,650	5,800	5,850	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	10	10	945	450	495
Scottish	12,290	5,995	6,290	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,075	525	550	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	660	665	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,190	4,515	4,680	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,190	4,510	4,675	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,095	7,740	7,360	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	585	320	260	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	340	220	120	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,950	1,575	1,375	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	45	20	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	12,195	6,110	6,085	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	290	130	160	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,170	3,010	3,160	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	755	360	395	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	310	165	145	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	255	125	130	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,835	1,865	1,970	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,445	715	735	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	80	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	10,240	5,160	5,080	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	60	40	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	310	155	150	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	80	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	25	0	20	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	690	345	340	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	70	55	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	115	50	65	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,895	1,420	1,475	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	370	190	180	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,325	665	655	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	165	70	95	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,835	2,995	2,840	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	20	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,530	1,230	1,300	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	25	15	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	30	0	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	115	65	45	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	145	75	70	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,230	620	610	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	30	15	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	0	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	250	155	100	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	30	10	20	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	20	10	15	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	680	285	400	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	385	230	155	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	15	0	425	210	215
Jewish	85	30	55	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	165	90	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	300	175	125	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	15	10	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	10	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	130	75	55	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	825	395	430	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	30	0	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	20	15	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	55	20	30	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	30	10	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	15	15	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	30	15	20	580	310	275
Mexican	445	220	225	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	10	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	40	20	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	25	10	20	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,470	850	615	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	15	10	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	10	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	20	15	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	15	0	15	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	120	70	45	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	15	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	230	150	75	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	50	35	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	15	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	35	15	25	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	15	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	25	25	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	45	40	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	610	340	265	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	45	25	20	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	60	25	35	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	10	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	15	10	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	50	25	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	245	145	100	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	65	35	30	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	45	15	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	355	200	160	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	145	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,610	2,690	2,915	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	60	30	30	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	30	15	15	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	50	40	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	10	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	135	85	55	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	20	15	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	25	15	10	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	30	20	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	20	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,100	595	500	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	850	455	395	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	135	70	60	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	65	40	30	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	45	25	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,055	1,850	2,205	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	680	345	330	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,175	1,385	1,790	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	160	75	85	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	120	70	50	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	25	10	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	90	60	30	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	190	85	100	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	45	20	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	40	20	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	105	55	55	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	35	20	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	15,465	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,215	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	21,365	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,820	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,190	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,110	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,510	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,295	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,500	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,385	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,675	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	22,865	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,445	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,720	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,580	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,095	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,730	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,130	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,700	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,405	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,385	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,310	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,355	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	655	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,560	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,935	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,625	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,075	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,726	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,772	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,106	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,400	24,665	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,720	5,195	4,520	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	8,205	7,600	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,875	11,255	11,615	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,400	995	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	900	515	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,985	3,505	480	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,680	3,785	5,900	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	390	745	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,670	2,685	3,980	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	5,180	1,985	3,190	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	85	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	885	350	540	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	70	25	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,995	18,495	17,500	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,030	2,865	2,165	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,180	5,880	5,300	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,780	9,745	10,035	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,565	3,760	805	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	770	405	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,400	2,990	405	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,250	3,260	4,990	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	330	605	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,025	2,390	3,635	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,660	1,780	2,880	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	120	140	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	90	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	815	315	505	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,400	24,660	23,740	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,400	12,120	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,855	450	1,405	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,860	455	1,405	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	210	315	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	555	245	310	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	90	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	35	20	15	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	480	1,175	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	85	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	480	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	200	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	260	60	200	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	435	240	195	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,155	3,305	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	235	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,170	1,105	3,065	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	110	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	95	55	35	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	255	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	230	175	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	50	0	45	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,865	6,275	590	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	35	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	735	620	120	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,105	200	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,475	1,395	80	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,345	2,230	115	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	925	890	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	450	260	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	195	155	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	255	105	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	3,585	565	3,020	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	135	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,250	400	2,845	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	925	730	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	805	165	640	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	295	210	80	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	0	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,990	18,490	17,500	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,215	8,750	7,470	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,605	385	1,215	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,600	385	1,215	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	190	270	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	445	195	250	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	30	10	20	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	430	1,055	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	225	45	180	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	225	50	170	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	415	225	185	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	3,850	1,005	2,845	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	220	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	955	2,615	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	205	225	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	70	105	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	240	245	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	220	165	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,330	510	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	670	560	110	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	955	155	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,160	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,855	110	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	795	755	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	385	250	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	240	100	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,085	500	2,585	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	120	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,795	365	2,425	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	875	595	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	675	155	520	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	275	205	65	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,400	24,660	23,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,520	13,405	12,120	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,875	11,260	11,615	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	19,690	9,840	9,845	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	12,810	6,490	6,320	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,880	3,350	3,530	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,420	1,770	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	250	210	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,385	495	895	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	275	150	130	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	45	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	900	435	465	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,990	18,490	17,500	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,215	8,745	7,470	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,780	9,745	10,035	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	8,445	8,385	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	10,730	5,495	5,235	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,095	2,945	3,150	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,300	1,645	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	220	185	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,305	450	855	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	260	140	120	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	830	410	420	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,395	24,660	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	38,005	20,735	17,270	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	34,320	18,380	15,940	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,690	2,355	1,335	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	10,390	3,930	6,465	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	78.5	84.1	72.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.4	7.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,400	24,665	23,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,750	3,085	5,665	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	39,645	21,575	18,070	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,855	11,915	7,940	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,790	9,665	10,130	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.7	41.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,005	20,735	17,270	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	180	275	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	34,130	18,425	15,705	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,135	1,290	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,000	20,735	17,270	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	175	275	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,555	2,145	1,410	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,060	1,075	3,985	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,610	455	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,225	315	1,905	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,240	820	2,425	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	205	415	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	8,880	3,425	5,455	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,295	7,700	605	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,990	140	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,270	215	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,005	20,735	17,270	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	180	270	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	495	375	115	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,420	3,785	635	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	260	220	35	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,945	3,330	615	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,455	335	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,460	1,085	375	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,895	2,100	2,795	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,490	490	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	430	235	195	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	875	225	650	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	410	315	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,990	1,050	940	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,320	660	670	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,120	555	1,560	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	3,805	485	3,320	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	575	225	350	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,070	1,820	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,100	1,130	975	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,460	660	795	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,315	18,380	15,935	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,385	515	865	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,265	4,990	1,270	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	26,630	12,835	13,800	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,630	12,835	13,795	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,325	8,935	12,390	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,590	3,360	1,235	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	465	100	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	155	70	80	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,895	17,820	15,070	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,415	15,860	12,560	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,060	940	1,125	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	715	240	475	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,165	510	655	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	220	150	60	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	320	130	195	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,895	17,825	15,070	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,910	7,050	8,860	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,625	7,570	5,055	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,345	745	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	595	420	170	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,665	1,435	230	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,895	17,825	15,065	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,520	3,975	1,545	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,005	6,330	4,675	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,545	2,330	4,210	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,885	1,055	1,825	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,350	2,375	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,665	21,955	18,705	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	40,510	21,885	18,620	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	40,425	21,840	18,590	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	40,280	21,790	18,490	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	145	55	100	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	80	45	40	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	20	15	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	15	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	65	35	30	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	90	35	55	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	21,960	18,705	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	39,835	21,615	18,225	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	115	35	80	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	395	145	255	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	310	165	145	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	10	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	290	160	135	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,940	31,010	29,930	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	47,880	24,410	23,470	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,060	6,600	6,460	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,460	4,880	4,580	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,600	1,720	1,880	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	935	955	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	605	685	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	420	185	240	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,800	28,930	27,870	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	24,750	12,550	12,205	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	32,045	16,380	15,670	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	17,115	8,715	8,400	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,935	7,665	7,265	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,755	6,590	6,170	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,780	2,750	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	7,230	3,815	3,420	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	203,025	99,980	103,045