Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,166	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,655 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,204	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,676	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	475.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.73	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,165	32,080	31,090	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	13,700	6,950	6,745	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,285	2,680	2,610	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,365	2,255	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,795	1,910	1,885	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	44,955	23,150	21,800	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	3,620	1,855	1,765	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,080	2,660	2,425	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,385	3,195	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,800	3,545	3,260	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,315	2,775	2,540	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,370	2,285	2,085	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	3,650	1,845	1,800	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,325	1,725	1,605	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,445	1,230	1,225	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	4,515	1,970	2,540	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,535	755	775	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	995	445	550	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	745	315	430	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	565	220	340	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	675	235	440	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	5	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	7.1	6.1	8.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	31.9	31.6	32.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	15,010	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,590	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,060	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	910	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	5,425	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,050	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,465	25,130	24,340	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	29,205	14,660	14,545	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	21,375	10,750	10,625	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,830	3,910	3,920	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	20,265	10,470	9,790	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	14,395	8,395	6,000	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,405	580	825	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	2,850	1,215	1,630	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,615	275	1,340	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,945	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	3,820	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,470	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,945	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	14,185	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	10,270	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,910	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,760	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,155	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	6,345	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	7,840	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,230	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,860	6,830	5,025	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,950	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,220	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	5,425	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,745	31,900	30,845	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	57,600	29,430	28,165	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	60	25	35	15	10	10
English and French	4,860	2,350	2,510	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	235	95	145	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,750	31,900	30,845	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	60,810	30,925	29,885	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,560	815	745	1,910	925	985
English and French	150	70	80	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	225	90	135	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,635	850	785	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,745	31,900	30,845	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	61,700	31,395	30,305	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	55,395	28,435	26,955	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	53,785	27,620	26,165	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,610	815	795	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,305	2,960	3,350	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	160	50	110	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	130	40	85	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	85	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	25	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,910	3,235	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	85	65	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	275	160	110	355	245	115
Amharic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	215	130	85	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	35	25	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	145	55	90	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	80	30	45	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	755	1,055	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	35	20	10
Tamil	30	20	10	15	10	5
Telugu	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,750	1,360	1,385	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	630	285	345	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	620	285	340	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Croatian	25	10	15	185	100	85
Czech	30	10	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	215	105	115	325	150	170
Russian	115	55	60	275	115	160
Serbian	15	5	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	20	10	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	170	70	95	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	855	435	415	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	40	25	15	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	80	45	35	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	665	335	335	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	35	15	25	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	615	325	290	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	555	295	260	1,220	625	595
Bengali	20	10	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	55	25	25	50	25	25
Hindi	80	45	30	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	165	155	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	45	25	20	40	25	20
Iranian languages	55	25	30	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	315	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	350	195	150
Portuguese	45	20	25	200	90	110
Romanian	45	20	25	60	25	30
Spanish	455	220	235	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	50	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	65	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	155	195	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	355	155	195	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	195	85	110	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	125	60	70	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,045	500	545	1,530	720	810
English and French	235	120	115	385	180	200
English and non-official language	745	345	400	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	45	30	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,745	31,900	30,850	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	60,915	31,035	29,875	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	58,115	29,675	28,440	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	57,595	29,420	28,175	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	525	255	265	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,800	1,355	1,440	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,765	1,340	1,420	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	55	60	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	85	70	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	140	75	60	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	20	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	470	545	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	35	35	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	515	500	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	95	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	30	40	70	30	35
Russian	50	25	25	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	65	55	425	205	215
Afrikaans	25	20	10	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	205	200	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	180	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hindi	60	30	30	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	35	15	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	135	135	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	225	115	115	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	90	110	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	205	90	115	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	135	55	75	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	20	5	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,840	870	970	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	150	75	75	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,640	775	865	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,750	31,900	30,850	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	57,710	29,495	28,215	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,620	805	815	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,105	510	595	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,230	1,045	1,185	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	120	45	75	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,110	1,000	1,110	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	25	15	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	20	60	35	25
French and non-official language	30	20	10	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,395	24,665	23,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,645	23,805	22,845	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,048	69,229	33,727	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,655	23,805	22,850	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,120	57,525	30,892	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,980	23,135	20,845	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,421	69,545	32,775	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,695	8,770	15,920	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,344	2,630	3,664	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,555	21,635	18,920	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,419	69,130	33,104	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,395	24,665	23,735	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,555	23,775	22,780	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,400	78,184	41,842	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,565	23,780	22,790	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,434	62,397	35,910	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,920	23,155	20,765	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,408	77,968	40,833	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,775	8,720	16,045	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,416	6,156	6,557	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,555	21,735	18,820	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,735	74,787	40,198	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,400	24,660	23,735	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,375	11,555	7,820	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,940	83,781	51,378	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,241	89,554	56,570	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.4	97.1	89.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.2	87.1	78.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.6	2.9	10.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,400	24,660	23,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,750	855	895	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	46,650	23,805	22,845	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,160	1,590	3,565	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	4,880	1,610	3,270	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,025	1,615	3,410	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	1,725	3,040	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	1,775	2,525	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,835	2,030	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	1,920	1,470	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,825	990	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,750	660	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,645	605	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	7,805	6,530	1,280	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	4,720	1,050	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,805	230	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,400	24,660	23,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,745	855	890	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	46,655	23,810	22,850	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,230	1,620	3,615	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	5,155	1,700	3,455	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	1,960	4,005	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,245	3,585	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	5,355	2,505	2,845	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,580	1,930	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,495	1,240	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,270	815	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	7,795	6,430	1,360	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,945	625	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,430	315	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,475	3,050	425	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,395	24,660	23,735	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	7,845	3,020	4,820	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	40,555	21,635	18,920	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.7	79.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,140	2,085	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	755	1,500	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,035	1,315	2,720	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,705	1,325	2,380	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,495	2,430	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,575	2,085	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	1,660	1,680	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	1,720	1,230	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,730	790	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	10,940	8,925	2,015	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,595	540	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,525	550	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,730	5,805	925	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,555	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,512	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,250	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,972	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,826	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,775	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,226	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,154	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,255	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,522	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,444	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,620	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,370	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,695	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,795	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,810	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,430	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,875	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,026	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,460	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,870	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,571	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,472	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,984	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,075	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,211	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,875	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,218	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,405	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,516	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,840	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,029	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,889	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,315	6,020	4,295	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,695	59,581	37,521	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,065	49,609	34,080	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,320	5,985	4,340	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,209	70,824	45,563	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,317	56,829	38,953	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,055	31,605	30,450	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,835	9,700	11,130	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,670	1,595	2,075	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	3,565	1,530	2,035	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	3,945	1,845	2,100	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,070	2,230	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	5,360	2,665	2,690	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	41,220	21,900	19,320	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	6,230	3,190	3,045	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,550	3,385	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,460	3,980	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	9,865	5,335	4,535	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	9,740	5,370	4,375	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,050	31,600	30,455	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	15,795	8,035	7,755	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,180	3,145	3,035	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	42,435	21,810	20,630	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	3,825	1,755	2,065	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	1,930	2,545	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,635	795	840	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,050	1,480	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	310	90	225	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	4.8	7.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.1	10.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,065	1,370	1,690	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	550	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	410	205	200	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,975	870	1,105	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	70	30	40	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.3	5.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,055	31,600	30,450	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	61,815	31,510	30,305	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	61,770	31,485	30,285	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	4,885	2,330	2,560	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	8,375	4,025	4,350	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	255	100	155	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	170	60	110	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	110	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	30	45	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	25	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,130	3,925	4,205	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	675	415	255	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	110	80	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	180	110	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	475	300	175	425	275	150
Amharic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arabic	365	235	130	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	65	40	25	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	40	60	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	15	0	15
Ilocano	130	45	85	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	40	25	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	180	105	70	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	70	40	30	55	25	30
Tamil	70	40	30	20	0	15
Telugu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,595	1,785	1,815	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	360	335	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	675	350	325	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	20	20	25	15	15
Croatian	30	10	20	275	155	120
Czech	60	30	30	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	115	95	320	140	175
Russian	150	100	50	365	145	220
Serbian	15	0	15	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	35	20	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	195	90	100	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	35	10	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	500	550	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	60	30	30	310	175	140
Danish	20	15	10	420	175	245
Dutch	100	50	45	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	820	380	435	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	30	30	170	60	105
Swedish	10	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Greek	35	25	10	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	875	470	410	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	800	435	365	1,550	770	780
Bengali	40	20	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	65	30	30	75	30	45
Hindi	405	220	185	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Urdu	150	75	75	105	65	45
Iranian languages	90	40	50	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	40	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	700	345	355
Portuguese	85	50	30	370	160	210
Romanian	35	20	15	90	55	35
Spanish	825	360	460	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	105	60	50	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	195	170	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	35	15	20	20	10	20
Igbo	30	20	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swahili	45	35	10	35	20	20
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	220	80	140
American Sign Language	20	0	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	180	170	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	345	180	165	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	200	100	90	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	15	10	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	20	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	15	25	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	40	15	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,055	31,605	30,450	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,075	29,710	28,365	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,840	7,515	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,725	21,870	20,850	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,975	1,895	2,085	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,050	31,600	30,450	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,635	28,030	26,600	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,655	3,180	3,475	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	970	495	475	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	590	285	310	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	760	370	390	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	975	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,245	600	640	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,450	1,125	1,325	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	760	390	375	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,655	3,180	3,470	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	640	335	310	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,195	630	565	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,195	605	590	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,420	1,770	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	435	195	240	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,655	3,180	3,470	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	890	380	515	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	30	15	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	40	15	30	15	10	10
Guyana	25	15	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	25	10	20	45	10	30
Mexico	180	90	85	145	50	95
Peru	20	10	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	270	115	155
Europe	1,410	735	675	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	10	35
Croatia	10	10	10	230	130	105
France	0	0	10	180	95	80
Germany	195	95	100	1,700	810	885
Greece	10	10	0	70	55	20
Hungary	20	0	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	240	115	125
Italy	25	15	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	85	45	45	1,085	495	595
Poland	185	110	80	240	125	120
Portugal	15	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	30	15	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	55	25	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	45	25	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	195	225	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	1,535	750	790
Africa	885	515	370	930	495	435
Algeria	35	15	20	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	55	35	30	25	10	15
Kenya	25	15	15	30	15	10
Morocco	35	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	130	60	65	40	20	25
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	415	270	145	235	120	120
Asia	3,345	1,485	1,860	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	20	165	100	75
India	445	235	210	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	30	215	115	95
Iraq	50	35	15	0	10	0
Japan	20	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	330	135	195
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	110	35	75	35	10	25
Philippines	2,105	860	1,240	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	50	25	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	55	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,120	1,325	1,705	805	900
Americas	185	65	120	220	125	95
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	70	50	25	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	45	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	185	95	90	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	20	15	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	35	20	15
Africa	305	160	150	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	15	15	0
Asia	1,695	765	930	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	15	0
India	205	100	100	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	10	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,250	560	695	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	35	25	10	15
Australia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	35	25	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,050	31,600	30,450	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,720	3,720	4,000	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,410	3,805	3,600	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,925	24,075	22,855	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,700	3,050	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,520	1,680	1,840	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,530	725	805	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	955	1,035	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,500	580	920	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	430	280	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,055	31,600	30,455	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,550	3,090	3,460	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,375	3,025	3,355	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,650	1,250	1,395	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,640	1,730	1,915	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	80	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,505	28,510	26,995	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,050	31,600	30,455	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	985	1,130	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,940	30,615	29,325	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,050	31,600	30,450	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,980	930	1,055	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,815	855	955	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,140	530	615	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	70	95	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,790	3,020	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,470	2,640	2,830	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,500	1,540	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,100	1,260	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	190	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	150	175	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,260	27,885	26,375	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,050	31,600	30,455	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,365	3,660	3,695	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	650	520	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	470	245	225	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,325	745	580	950	500	445
Filipino	3,105	1,350	1,755	1,290	520	770
Latin American	390	185	200	565	240	325
Arab	295	185	105	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	40	195	105	90
Korean	85	45	40	465	210	260
Japanese	110	60	50	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	85	55	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,690	27,940	26,750	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,050	31,600	30,450	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,790	3,715	4,075	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,685	2,250	2,435	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	130	60	70	125	70	55
Métis	3,485	1,630	1,860	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	20,595	10,535	10,060	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	150	95	60	225	140	75
American	1,080	540	545	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	19,780	10,105	9,675	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	43,425	22,060	21,365	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	28,165	14,165	14,000	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	15,875	7,855	8,020	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	11,650	5,800	5,850	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	12,290	5,995	6,290	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,075	525	550	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	660	665	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	9,190	4,515	4,680	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,190	4,510	4,675	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,095	7,740	7,360	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	585	320	260	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	340	220	120	980	480	505
Dutch	2,950	1,575	1,375	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	45	20	25	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	12,195	6,110	6,085	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	290	130	160	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,170	3,010	3,160	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	755	360	395	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	310	165	145	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	255	125	130	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,835	1,865	1,970	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,445	715	735	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	80	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	10,240	5,160	5,080	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	60	40	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	310	155	150	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	80	70	410	155	260
Estonian	25	0	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	690	345	340	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	70	55	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	115	50	65	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,895	1,420	1,475	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	370	190	180	890	450	440
Russian	1,325	665	655	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	165	70	95	360	175	185
Ukrainian	5,835	2,995	2,840	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	20	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	2,530	1,230	1,300	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	25	15	15	55	30	25
Bosnian	30	0	25	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	45	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	630	300	335
Italian	1,230	620	610	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	250	155	100	855	485	375
Serbian	30	10	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	20	10	15	170	85	90
Spanish	680	285	400	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	385	230	155	865	445	420
Basque	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	85	30	55	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	165	90	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	300	175	125	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	130	75	55	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	825	395	430	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	0	25	120	35	85
Chilean	20	15	10	135	80	60
Colombian	55	20	30	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	30	15	20	20	10	10
Mexican	445	220	225	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	40	20	15	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	20	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	35	25	15
African origins	1,470	850	615	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	45	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	10	10	10
North African origins	230	150	75	110	80	30
Algerian	50	35	15	20	20	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	30	25	10
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	25	25	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	45	40	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	265	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	35	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	245	145	100	10	10	0
South African	65	35	30	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	25	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	355	200	160	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	145	510	265	245
Asian origins	5,610	2,690	2,915	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	1,070	580	490
Afghan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	50	40	15	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	55	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	20	15	0	140	50	85
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	20	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,100	595	500	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	850	455	395	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	135	70	60	15	0	15
Punjabi	65	40	30	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	40	30	15
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,055	1,850	2,205	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	145	80	70
Chinese	680	345	330	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	3,175	1,385	1,790	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	160	75	85	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	70	50	475	220	255
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Thai	25	10	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	60	30	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	190	85	100	1,020	490	530
Australian	45	20	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	40	20	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	105	55	55	280	150	130
Fijian	35	20	20	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	10	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	15,465	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,215	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	21,365	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,820	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,190	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,110	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	3,510	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,295	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,500	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,385	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	22,865	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,445	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,720	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,580	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,095	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,730	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,130	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,700	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,405	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,385	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,310	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,355	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	655	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,560	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,935	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,625	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,075	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,726	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,772	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,106	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,400	24,665	23,735	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,720	5,195	4,520	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	8,205	7,600	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,875	11,255	11,615	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,400	995	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	900	515	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,985	3,505	480	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,680	3,785	5,900	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	390	745	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,670	2,685	3,980	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,180	1,985	3,190	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	85	850	555	290
Master's degree	885	350	540	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	70	25	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,995	18,495	17,500	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,030	2,865	2,165	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,180	5,880	5,300	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,780	9,745	10,035	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,565	3,760	805	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	770	405	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,400	2,990	405	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,250	3,260	4,990	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	330	605	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,025	2,390	3,635	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,660	1,780	2,880	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	120	140	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	90	555	295	255
Master's degree	815	315	505	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,400	24,660	23,740	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,400	12,120	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,855	450	1,405	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,860	455	1,405	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	210	315	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	555	245	310	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	90	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	320	210	110
54. History	35	20	15	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	480	1,175	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	85	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	480	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	200	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	260	60	200	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	435	240	195	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,155	3,305	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	235	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,170	1,105	3,065	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	110	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	95	55	35	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	255	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	230	175	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	50	0	45	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,865	6,275	590	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	35	335	205	125
14. Engineering	735	620	120	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,105	200	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,475	1,395	80	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,345	2,230	115	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	925	890	35	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	450	260	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	195	155	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	255	105	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	3,585	565	3,020	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	135	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,250	400	2,845	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	925	730	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	805	165	640	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	295	210	80	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,990	18,490	17,500	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,215	8,750	7,470	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,605	385	1,215	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,600	385	1,215	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	190	270	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	1,515	530	990
Humanities	445	195	250	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	175	110	65
54. History	30	10	20	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	430	1,055	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	225	45	180	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	225	50	170	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	415	225	185	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	3,850	1,005	2,845	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	220	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	955	2,615	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	205	225	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	70	105	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	240	245	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	220	165	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,330	510	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	220	105	120
14. Engineering	670	560	110	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	955	155	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,160	55	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,855	110	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	795	755	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	385	250	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	240	100	995	745	250
Health and related fields	3,085	500	2,585	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	120	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,795	365	2,425	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	875	595	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	675	155	520	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	65	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,400	24,660	23,735	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,520	13,405	12,120	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,875	11,260	11,615	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	19,690	9,840	9,845	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	12,810	6,490	6,320	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,880	3,350	3,530	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,420	1,770	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	250	210	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,385	495	895	490	130	360
India	275	150	130	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	45	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	400	195	210
France	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other	900	435	465	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,990	18,490	17,500	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,215	8,745	7,470	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,780	9,745	10,035	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	8,445	8,385	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	10,730	5,495	5,235	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,095	2,945	3,150	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,300	1,645	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	220	185	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,305	450	855	410	115	295
India	260	140	120	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	355	170	180
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	830	410	420	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,395	24,660	23,735	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	38,005	20,735	17,270	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	34,320	18,380	15,940	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,690	2,355	1,335	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	10,390	3,930	6,465	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	78.5	84.1	72.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.4	7.7	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,400	24,665	23,735	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,750	3,085	5,665	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	39,645	21,575	18,070	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,855	11,915	7,940	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,790	9,665	10,130	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.7	41.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,005	20,735	17,270	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	180	275	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	34,130	18,425	15,705	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,135	1,290	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,000	20,735	17,270	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	175	275	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,555	2,145	1,410	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,060	1,075	3,985	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,610	455	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,225	315	1,905	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,240	820	2,425	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	205	415	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,880	3,425	5,455	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,295	7,700	605	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,990	140	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,270	215	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,005	20,735	17,270	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	180	270	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	495	375	115	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,420	3,785	635	685	630	55
22 Utilities	260	220	35	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,945	3,330	615	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,455	335	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,460	1,085	375	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,895	2,100	2,795	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,490	490	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	430	235	195	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	875	225	650	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	410	315	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,990	1,050	940	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,320	660	670	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,120	555	1,560	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	3,805	485	3,320	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	575	225	350	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,070	1,820	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,100	1,130	975	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,460	660	795	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,315	18,380	15,935	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,385	515	865	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,265	4,990	1,270	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	26,630	12,835	13,800	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,630	12,835	13,795	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,325	8,935	12,390	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,590	3,360	1,235	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	465	100	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	155	70	80	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,895	17,820	15,070	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,415	15,860	12,560	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,060	940	1,125	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	715	240	475	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,165	510	655	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	220	150	60	850	565	285
Other method	320	130	195	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,895	17,825	15,070	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	15,910	7,050	8,860	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,625	7,570	5,055	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,345	745	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	595	420	170	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,665	1,435	230	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,895	17,825	15,065	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,520	3,975	1,545	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,005	6,330	4,675	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,545	2,330	4,210	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,885	1,055	1,825	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,350	2,375	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,665	21,955	18,705	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	40,510	21,885	18,620	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	40,425	21,840	18,590	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	40,280	21,790	18,490	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	145	55	100	165	25	135
Non-official languages	80	45	40	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	20	15	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	25	15	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	265	145	125
English and French	65	35	30	65	30	35
English and non-official language	90	35	55	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	21,960	18,705	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	39,835	21,615	18,225	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	115	35	80	250	85	170
French	395	145	255	595	250	340
Non-official language	310	165	145	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	10	15	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	290	160	135	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,940	31,010	29,930	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	47,880	24,410	23,470	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,060	6,600	6,460	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,460	4,880	4,580	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,600	1,720	1,880	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	935	955	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	605	685	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	420	185	240	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,800	28,930	27,870	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	24,750	12,550	12,205	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	32,045	16,380	15,670	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	17,115	8,715	8,400	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	14,935	7,665	7,265	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	12,755	6,590	6,170	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,780	2,750	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	7,230	3,815	3,420	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	3,630	1,780	1,855