Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	90	40	40	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	705	180	530	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	150	70	80	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,875	1,075	800	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	400	225	170	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,880	1,055	825	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	355	175	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	5
Somali	725	485	240	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	455	265	185	65	35	25
Arabic	1,270	730	550	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	90	55	35	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	20	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	5	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	145	80	65	40	15	20
Tamil	125	70	55	105	60	50
Telugu	75	35	40	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	15	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	5	15	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	550	280	265	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	20	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	135	75	60	230	105	125
Russian	160	75	85	880	440	435
Serbian	60	35	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	35	35	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	170	80	90	50	30	25
Danish	5	10	0	125	55	75
Dutch	70	45	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	150	95	60	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	1,175	655	525
Bengali	240	125	115	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	75	40	30
Hindi	420	225	195	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	30	15	15
Urdu	1,035	540	495	240	140	100
Iranian languages	215	120	95	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	75	40	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	135	65	70	260	130	130
Romanian	110	65	50	485	250	240
Spanish	800	400	405	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	40	20	20
Shona	120	60	60	20	10	10
Swahili	70	45	30	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	105	50	50	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	5	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	675	335	340	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	125	65	60	440	225	210
Hakka	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	165	170	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	60	35	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	30	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	145	70	70	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	975	515	455	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	75	45	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,030	590	440	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	65	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	20	10	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	320	185	130	20	10	10
Arabic	865	480	380	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	80	45	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	15	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	5	10
Tamil	105	55	45	35	20	20
Telugu	70	35	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	250	130	120	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	55	25	30
Russian	100	50	50	620	320	305
Serbian	50	25	25	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	100	50	55	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	20	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	655	335	325
Bengali	150	75	75	130	70	60
Gujarati	800	415	380	40	15	20
Hindi	305	165	135	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	50	25	20	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Urdu	715	360	355	140	75	70
Iranian languages	150	85	70	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	60	30	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	65	30	35	110	50	60
Romanian	65	35	25	290	145	140
Spanish	485	255	235	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	75	30	40	5	0	5
Swahili	40	25	5	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	400	210	195	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	30	25	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	125	65	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	20	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	785	415	370	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	765	390	375	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	70	35	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	20	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	135	65	75	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	80	45	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	545	265	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	50	30	20	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	15	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	15	10	0
Bilen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	550	320	225	165	100	65
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	75	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	135	65	65	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	140	60	80	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	85	45	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	120	70	55	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	435	245	195
Kannada	25	15	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	205	110	95	55	35	25
Tamil	235	135	100	190	115	75
Telugu	85	45	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	715	315	400	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	15	45	15	35
Croatian	55	15	40	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	180	90	90	320	165	160
Russian	240	105	140	1,200	630	570
Serbian	110	50	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	600	340	265	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	200	100	100	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	110	80	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	305	170	135	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	1,570	875	695
Bengali	220	130	95	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	110	45	65
Hindi	1,125	635	495	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	50	55	20	30
Nepali	70	50	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	35	10	20
Urdu	1,335	690	645	355	215	140
Iranian languages	120	65	55	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	40	25	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	145	85	55	825	405	420
Portuguese	140	65	80	450	250	200
Romanian	115	65	50	555	290	265
Spanish	1,375	685	685	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	65	20	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	55	40	15	10	10	0
Igbo	120	65	60	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	70	40	30
Shona	140	65	70	40	15	25
Swahili	140	80	60	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	225	135	90	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	10	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	0	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	890	420	475	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	195	115	85	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	250	330	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	85	20	65
Lao	35	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	75	20	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	90	65	30	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	90	65	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,615	815	805	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	60	20	35	55	20	30
Colombia	60	30	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	70	35	35	115	85	30
Guyana	20	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	50	35	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	235	125	105	120	85	40
Mexico	105	35	65	160	50	110
Peru	60	25	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	715	355	360
Europe	1,660	960	700	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	15	60	35	25
France	30	10	20	760	425	340
Germany	140	95	40	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	70	55	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	160	75	85
Italy	50	40	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	60	45	15	975	505	465
Poland	85	30	55	195	90	100
Portugal	40	30	10	130	85	45
Romania	105	55	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	40	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	25	50	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	970	455	515
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	50	25	25	165	90	75
Egypt	45	30	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	495	285	210	120	65	60
Kenya	95	35	60	60	30	30
Morocco	100	70	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	425	260	170	115	65	50
Somalia	465	320	145	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	1,615	885	725
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	120	60	55
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	490	260	230
Iraq	20	20	0	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	420	225	200	390	225	165
Pakistan	975	560	415	225	130	95
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	60	30	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	430	210	220	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	35	35	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	60	20	40	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	110	45	70
Europe	300	160	140	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	15	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	0	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	280	105	180
Africa	1,005	470	540	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	165	120	45	35	15	25
Ethiopia	215	85	125	45	20	25
Morocco	25	10	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	40	15	25
Somalia	85	50	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	30	15	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	455	265	185
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	530	285	245	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	75	35	40	130	75	55
Nepal	25	10	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	220	125	95	70	40	30
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	955	455	495	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	930	480	445	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	730	415	320
Korean	225	95	125	1,685	885	800
Japanese	105	55	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	275	160	115	830	420	410
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	335	175	165	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	600	325	275	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	45	20	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	695	320	370	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	275	140	140	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	65	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,425	775	645	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	90	55	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	285	175	105	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	130	60	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	225	135	90	250	135	115
Norwegian	780	460	315	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	545	285	260	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	10	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	60	30	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	390	220	175	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	10	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	55	20	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,200	625	575	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	270	160	110	945	485	460
Russian	725	355	370	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	50	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	20	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	75	45	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	155	105	50	950	485	465
Italian	960	490	470	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	275	130	150	1,785	840	945
Serbian	105	55	55	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	130	60	60
Spanish	695	325	365	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	225	125	100	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	30	10	30	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	235	135	100
Dominican	35	15	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	35	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	335	195	145	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	60	15	45
Chilean	25	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	140	95	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	20	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	30	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	160	70	95	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	60	30	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	110	65	50
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	75	55	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	65	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	40	30	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	25	15	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	225	135	90
North African origins	450	235	215	1,200	705	495
Algerian	85	40	50	190	90	90
Berber	15	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	60	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	35	10	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	195	75	115	80	40
Ethiopian	555	305	245	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	20	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	730	445	290	30	25	0
South African	115	70	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	55	25	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	80	40	40
Other African origins	720	405	315	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	20	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	665	365	305
Iraqi	35	20	15	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	130	80	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	15	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	80	40	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	30	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	95	20	75	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	150	95	55
Bengali	20	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	255	160	100
Punjabi	230	125	105	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	100	45	55
Tamil	65	45	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,170	555	615	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	100	30	65
Japanese	125	80	50	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	235	100	130	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	60	30	30
Thai	70	15	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	245	135	115	470	210	260
Australian	130	70	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	75	55	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	30	20
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,570	360	1,210	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,095	385	705	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	150	85	65	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	315	75	240	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,410	310	1,095	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	990	340	650	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	130	65	60	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	290	65	225	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	920	285	635
India	1,320	680	635	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	10	660	370	290
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	875	260	615
India	1,250	635	615	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	295	200	100	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,400	660	740	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	70	40	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	350	180	175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	100	10	95	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	210	130	80	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	30	0	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	40	80	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	35	10	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	85	30	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	115	45	70	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	375	185	185	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	565	270	295	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	160	75	85	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	705	340	360	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	11,510	6,050	5,455