Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	720	380	335
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	185	95	90
85 years and over	90	40	40	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	200	100	100
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	450	255	200
Widowed	705	180	530	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	150	70	80	5	0	5
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	1,875	1,075	800	770	390	380
English and French	400	225	170	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	1,880	1,055	825	825	420	405
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	355	175	185	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	5	5	0
Amharic	455	265	185	0	0	0
Arabic	1,270	730	550	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	75	25	50
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	70	55	5	0	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	445	220	230
Albanian	20	15	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	235	125	110
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	265	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	45	20	20
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	35	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	175	80	95
Afrikaans	170	80	90	20	5	10
Danish	5	10	0	5	5	0
Dutch	70	45	25	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	95	60	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	0	0	0
Bengali	240	125	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	0	0	0
Hindi	420	225	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	120	95	0	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	135	65	70	5	0	5
Romanian	110	65	50	5	0	5
Spanish	800	400	405	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	60	60	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	10	5	5
Chinese languages	675	335	340	10	0	10
Cantonese	125	65	60	5	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	165	75	90
English and French	145	70	70	80	35	45
English and non-official language	975	515	455	80	35	45
French and non-official language	75	45	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	1,030	590	440	225	105	115
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	65	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Amharic	320	185	130	0	0	0
Arabic	865	480	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	90	45	45
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	130	120	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	10	5	5
Russian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	70	30	35
Afrikaans	100	50	55	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	800	415	380	0	0	0
Hindi	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	85	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	485	255	235	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	5	0	5
Chinese languages	400	210	195	5	0	5
Cantonese	60	30	25	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	195	85	105
English and French	125	65	60	50	25	30
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	140	60	80
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	170	80	90
French	785	415	370	410	180	235
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	280	125	150
Aboriginal	765	390	375	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	170	75	90
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	35	0	5	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	450	220	225
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	445	220	220
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	755	375	380
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	780	375	410
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	605	305	300
65 years and over	135	65	75	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	275	150	130
65 years and over	80	45	35	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	225	105	125
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	545	265	285	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	10	0	0
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	0	10	0
Amharic	550	320	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	55	15	35
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	15	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	510	225	280
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	275	125	150
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	70	30	40
Russian	240	105	140	10	0	0
Serbian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	600	340	265	155	70	90
Afrikaans	200	100	100	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	80	30	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	170	135	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	0	0	0
Bengali	220	130	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
Hindi	1,125	635	495	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,335	690	645	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	10	0	0
Romanian	115	65	50	0	0	10
Spanish	1,375	685	685	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	15	0	10
Chinese languages	890	420	475	15	0	10
Cantonese	195	115	85	10	10	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	250	330	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	405	215	185
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	405	215	190
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	135	60	75
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	405	215	185
Americas	1,615	815	805	105	55	55
Brazil	60	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	35	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	125	105	10	10	10
Mexico	105	35	65	0	0	0
Peru	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	30	10	20
Europe	1,660	960	700	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	10	10	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	140	95	40	25	15	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	55	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	10	10	0
Italy	50	40	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	45	15	10	10	10
Poland	85	30	55	35	25	15
Portugal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Romania	105	55	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	40	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	10	0	0
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	15	10	10
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	0	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	425	260	170	0	0	0
Somalia	465	320	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	0	0	0
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	75	35	40
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	0	0	0
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	10	0	0
Lebanon	420	225	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	975	560	415	0	0	0
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	85	40	50
Americas	430	210	220	15	10	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	10	0	0
Europe	300	160	140	30	10	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	0	0	0
Africa	1,005	470	540	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	530	290	245
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	15	10	10
Chinese	955	455	495	20	0	15
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	50	30	15
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	55	25	30
Latin American	930	480	445	25	15	10
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	1,035	560	470
Inuit	275	160	115	60	15	45
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	335	175	165	15	10	0
American	600	325	275	235	115	120
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	695	320	370	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	230	120	110
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	275	140	140	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	65	45	65	20	45
Dutch	1,425	775	645	510	250	260
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	35	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	1,500	780	720
Danish	285	175	105	240	105	125
Finnish	130	60	65	65	55	10
Icelandic	225	135	90	50	15	35
Norwegian	780	460	315	675	335	335
Swedish	545	285	260	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	390	220	175	120	60	60
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	625	575	1,245	660	590
Romanian	270	160	110	135	50	85
Russian	725	355	370	380	215	165
Slovak	75	50	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	295	110	180
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	105	50	15	0	10
Italian	960	490	470	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	150	35	10	25
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	15	10	10
Spanish	695	325	365	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	125	100	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	10
Chilean	25	15	10	15	0	10
Colombian	140	95	45	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	0	0	0
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	195	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	445	290	0	0	0
South African	115	70	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	720	405	315	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	20	10	0
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	15	10	10
Afghan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	0	0	0
Palestinian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	15	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	0	0	0
Tamil	65	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	130	50	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	555	615	40	10	35
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	125	80	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	10	0	10
Laotian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	135	115	40	30	20
Australian	130	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	55	25	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	30	20	0
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	1,570	360	1,210	385	90	295
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	85	10	75
Humanities	1,095	385	705	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	35	15	15
54. History	150	85	65	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	315	75	240	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	70	35	30
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	15	10	0
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	105	55	55
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,410	310	1,095	255	45	205
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	85	10	70
Humanities	990	340	650	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	30	15	15
54. History	130	65	60	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	290	65	225	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	65	30	30
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	15	15	0
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	70	50	25
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	65	30	35
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	20	0	15
India	1,320	680	635	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	15	0	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	40	15	25
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	20	0	15
India	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	295	200	100	40	30	10
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	305	165	140
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	350	205	150
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	120	85	35
Walked	1,400	660	740	100	55	45
Bicycle	70	40	25	10	10	10
Other method	350	180	175	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	100	10	95	50	15	35
Non-official languages	210	130	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	40	80	10	10	0
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	30	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	115	45	70	30	0	30
French	375	185	185	215	95	115
Non-official language	565	270	295	35	20	20
Aboriginal	160	75	85	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	20	10	10
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	495	245	250
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	570	270	295
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	40	10	35
External migrants	705	340	360	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	630	330	305
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	35	15	20