Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	300	155	145
85 years and over	90	40	40	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	800	365	435
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	1,315	575	735
Widowed	705	180	530	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	150	70	80	60	30	30
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,875	1,075	800	1,165	625	540
English and French	400	225	170	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,880	1,055	825	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	355	175	185	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	50	40	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	485	240	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	160	105	60
Amharic	455	265	185	20	10	10
Arabic	1,270	730	550	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	40	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	60	40	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	65	25	15	5
Tamil	125	70	55	20	10	5
Telugu	75	35	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	15	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	550	280	265	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Czech	20	10	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	135	75	60	45	30	20
Russian	160	75	85	40	20	20
Serbian	60	35	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	270	125	145
Afrikaans	170	80	90	20	5	15
Danish	5	10	0	5	5	0
Dutch	70	45	25	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	95	60	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	245	140	110
Bengali	240	125	115	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	15	10	5
Hindi	420	225	195	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	45	20	25
Iranian languages	215	120	95	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	50	35	15
Portuguese	135	65	70	25	10	15
Romanian	110	65	50	10	5	5
Spanish	800	400	405	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	10	10	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	5	5	0
Shona	120	60	60	40	20	15
Swahili	70	45	30	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	50	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	5	5	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	250	120	130
Chinese languages	675	335	340	250	120	125
Cantonese	125	65	60	110	55	55
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	170	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	30	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	30	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	815	375	440
English and French	145	70	70	145	65	75
English and non-official language	975	515	455	630	285	345
French and non-official language	75	45	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,030	590	440	635	315	315
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	65	75	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	35	30	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	95	60	35
Amharic	320	185	130	10	5	5
Arabic	865	480	380	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	10	5
Tamil	105	55	45	5	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	350	170	175
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	130	120	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	10	5	5
Russian	100	50	50	20	10	10
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	45	20	20
Afrikaans	100	50	55	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	155	85	70
Bengali	150	75	75	40	25	20
Gujarati	800	415	380	10	5	5
Hindi	305	165	135	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	35	20	15
Iranian languages	150	85	70	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	35	5	0	5
Romanian	65	35	25	5	5	0
Spanish	485	255	235	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	40	15	5	10
Swahili	40	25	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	135	70	65
Chinese languages	400	210	195	135	70	65
Cantonese	60	30	25	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	1,090	500	585
English and French	125	65	60	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	785	415	370	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	765	390	375	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	70	35	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	1,035	495	540
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	0	0	0
65 years and over	135	65	75	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	35	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	250	125	115
Blackfoot	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	545	265	285	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	10	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	285	180	105
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	30	25	15
Bilen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	245	150	95
Amharic	550	320	225	25	10	15
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	75	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	55	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	65	40	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	45	30	15
Tamil	235	135	100	0	10	0
Telugu	85	45	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	715	315	400	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Croatian	55	15	40	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	180	90	90	55	35	20
Russian	240	105	140	70	35	30
Serbian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	600	340	265	475	245	230
Afrikaans	200	100	100	15	0	10
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	110	80	30	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	305	170	135	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	415	240	175
Bengali	220	130	95	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	15	20	0
Hindi	1,125	635	495	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	10	0
Urdu	1,335	690	645	120	70	55
Iranian languages	120	65	55	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	55	95	55	35
Portuguese	140	65	80	55	35	20
Romanian	115	65	50	0	0	10
Spanish	1,375	685	685	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Korean	200	90	110	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	30	30	0
Igbo	120	65	60	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	65	30	30
Swahili	140	80	60	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	40	20	20
American Sign Language	30	0	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	240	95	145
Chinese languages	890	420	475	235	95	140
Cantonese	195	115	85	100	45	55
Hakka	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	575	250	330	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	10	0	10
Lao	35	15	20	10	10	0
Thai	75	20	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	90	65	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,615	815	805	450	205	245
Brazil	60	20	35	10	10	10
Colombia	60	30	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	70	35	35	25	10	10
Guyana	20	15	10	10	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	125	105	80	35	45
Mexico	105	35	65	20	10	15
Peru	60	25	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	60	25	30
Europe	1,660	960	700	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	15	15	0
France	30	10	20	35	30	10
Germany	140	95	40	130	75	55
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	70	55	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	15	15	0
Italy	50	40	10	40	35	10
Netherlands	60	45	15	35	25	10
Poland	85	30	55	20	15	0
Portugal	40	30	10	0	10	0
Romania	105	55	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	40	15	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	100	55	45
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	480	280	205
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	10
Egypt	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	30	20	15
Kenya	95	35	60	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	425	260	170	35	25	10
Somalia	465	320	145	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	305	170	130
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	35	20	15
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	35	15	20
Iraq	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	75	35	35
Lebanon	420	225	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	975	560	415	70	35	35
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	30	30	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	820	395	420
Americas	430	210	220	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	40	15	25
Mexico	15	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	10	0	10
Europe	300	160	140	70	45	25
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	15	10	10
Africa	1,005	470	540	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	10	0	10
Morocco	25	10	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	15	15	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	80	45	30
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	0	0	10
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	615	360	250
Chinese	955	455	495	300	150	150
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	760	435	325
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	1,300	570	725
Latin American	930	480	445	135	55	80
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	50	25	30
Korean	225	95	125	100	50	55
Japanese	105	55	50	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	275	160	115	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	335	175	165	250	125	120
American	600	325	275	495	285	210
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	695	320	370	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	765	410	350
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	275	140	140	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	65	45	145	50	95
Dutch	1,425	775	645	1,015	540	480
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	35	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	1,720	900	820
Danish	285	175	105	350	150	195
Finnish	130	60	65	75	40	40
Icelandic	225	135	90	200	105	90
Norwegian	780	460	315	710	400	310
Swedish	545	285	260	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	60	30	25	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	30	20	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	220	175	260	150	110
Latvian	20	10	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	55	20	40	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	625	575	860	400	465
Romanian	270	160	110	115	55	60
Russian	725	355	370	510	260	255
Slovak	75	50	25	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	105	50	50	35	15
Italian	960	490	470	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	45	15	30
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	150	205	105	100
Serbian	105	55	55	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	20	15	10
Spanish	695	325	365	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	225	125	100	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	30	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	10	0
Chilean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Colombian	140	95	45	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	160	70	95	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	30	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	20	10	10
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	55	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	65	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	10	0	10
North African origins	450	235	215	175	105	65
Algerian	85	40	50	35	15	15
Berber	15	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	60	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	30	15	10
Sudanese	35	10	20	95	60	30
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	195	75	30	25	10
Ethiopian	555	305	245	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	445	290	70	40	30
South African	115	70	50	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	55	25	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	10	0	0
Other African origins	720	405	315	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	205	90	110
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	215	105	105
Afghan	30	20	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	45	30	15
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	60	20	35
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	20	10	10
Palestinian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	70	35	30
Bengali	20	15	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	85	45	40
Punjabi	230	125	105	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	25	20	10
Tamil	65	45	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	555	615	375	175	200
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Japanese	125	80	50	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	105	45	55
Laotian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	10	15
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	15	10	0
Oceania origins	245	135	115	85	35	50
Australian	130	70	55	35	15	25
New Zealander	75	55	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,570	360	1,210	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	315	145	170
Humanities	1,095	385	705	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	85	50	40
54. History	150	85	65	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	315	75	240	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	320	220	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	565	350	210
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,410	310	1,095	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	260	110	145
Humanities	990	340	650	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	50	25	30
54. History	130	65	60	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	290	65	225	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	300	200	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	510	315	195
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	310	125	185
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	515	180	340
India	1,320	680	635	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	15	10
France	15	10	10	25	20	10
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	265	105	160
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	460	155	305
India	1,250	635	615	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	20	15	10
France	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	295	200	100	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	255	140	115
Walked	1,400	660	740	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	70	40	25	340	240	95
Other method	350	180	175	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	100	10	95	200	70	135
Non-official languages	210	130	80	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	30	0	25	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	40	80	205	95	110
English and French	35	10	25	65	40	25
English and non-official language	85	30	55	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	115	45	70	445	205	250
French	375	185	185	630	280	350
Non-official language	565	270	295	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	160	75	85	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	170	70	100
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	705	340	360	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	895	415	480