Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nelson British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,307	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,987 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,163	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,265	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,224.94	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,305	8,930	9,375	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,700	1,395	1,305	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	780	385	390	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	965	495	470	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	955	515	440	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	12,035	5,840	6,190	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	995	495	505	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	870	445	420	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	915	450	465	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,130	540	590	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,245	605	640	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,350	690	665	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,235	585	650	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,305	595	710	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,495	705	790	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,495	730	760	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,570	1,695	1,880	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,355	700	655	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	830	400	430	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	505	230	275	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	400	190	210	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	485	175	310	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	300	115	185	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	140	45	95	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	13.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	65.4	66.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.5	19.0	20.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.8	44.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,335	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,500	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,035	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,040	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	935	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	320	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,955	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,615	7,535	8,075	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	8,650	4,295	4,355	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	6,565	3,265	3,300	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,085	1,035	1,055	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,965	3,240	3,720	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,305	2,315	1,995	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	540	220	320	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,250	520	725	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	865	190	675	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,130	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,945	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,125	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,245	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,200	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	880	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	650	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,400	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,840	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	550	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	2,025	2,165	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,010	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,340	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,670	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,200	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,740	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	455	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,145	8,870	9,280	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	16,150	8,015	8,135	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,960	840	1,120	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,145	8,870	9,275	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	17,655	8,640	9,015	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	415	190	225	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	50	25	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	435	200	240	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,145	8,865	9,275	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,920	8,765	9,160	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	16,505	8,105	8,400	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	16,075	7,910	8,165	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	430	190	235	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,415	655	760	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	660	755	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	540	595	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	170	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	30	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	20	20	105	55	50
Russian	190	85	105	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	500	240	265	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	120	60	60	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	335	160	180	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	105	60	45
Portuguese	45	20	20	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	50	20	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	20	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	90	40	55	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	50	20	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	25	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	225	105	120	1,700	820	880
English and French	85	45	40	585	250	335
English and non-official language	125	55	70	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,145	8,865	9,275	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,855	8,745	9,110	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	17,570	8,620	8,950	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	17,395	8,545	8,850	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	170	75	100	935	465	475
Non-official languages	290	125	165	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	120	165	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	110	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	30	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	40	20	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	285	120	170	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	55	20	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	220	95	130	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,145	8,865	9,280	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,970	8,350	8,625	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	260	105	155	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	305	135	170	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	585	265	315	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	580	265	315	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	0	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,260	7,400	7,860	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,810	7,195	7,620	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,124	38,357	27,446	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,820	7,205	7,620	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,022	33,617	25,596	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,755	6,745	7,010	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,419	34,377	23,232	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,000	4,925	6,070	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,268	6,791	5,975	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,555	5,655	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,009	29,976	21,033	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,260	7,425	7,835	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,800	7,205	7,600	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,558	46,920	34,526	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,800	7,200	7,595	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,788	39,366	30,448	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,775	6,755	7,020	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	44,273	30,906	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	4,940	6,045	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,679	7,908	7,491	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,210	5,515	5,695	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,577	40,930	28,429	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,260	7,425	7,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,625	2,015	1,605	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,284	55,787	41,672	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,900	48,166	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	88.7	82.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.1	60.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	11.2	17.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,260	7,400	7,860	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	450	205	245	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,810	7,190	7,620	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,865	775	1,090	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,765	1,075	1,695	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	995	1,340	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,940	910	1,030	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,535	760	770	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	625	545	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	915	545	370	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	655	395	265	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	475	285	190	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	385	260	130	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	760	555	205	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	550	395	155	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	215	160	55	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,260	7,395	7,860	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	440	195	245	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,820	7,205	7,620	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,950	820	1,130	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,940	1,175	1,765	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,755	1,200	1,555	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	1,030	1,130	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	865	775	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	690	485	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	795	470	330	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	600	380	225	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	800	570	230	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	300	205	90	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	45	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	355	260	95	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,260	7,395	7,865	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,045	1,845	2,205	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	11,210	5,555	5,655	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.5	75.1	71.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,085	955	1,130	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,855	810	1,045	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,365	615	755	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	555	650	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	835	395	440	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	735	380	360	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	595	365	225	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	410	255	160	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,150	830	325	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	345	210	130	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	310	220	90	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	505	395	100	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,265	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,129	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,646	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,745	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,308	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,349	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,390	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,699	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,633	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,299	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,321	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,683	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,112	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,455	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,265	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	450	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,035	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	465	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,120	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,261	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,597	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,554	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,577	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,819	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,145	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,360	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,325	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,115	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,098	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,223	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,985	1,940	2,050	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,077	29,013	26,779	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,466	26,313	24,800	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,955	1,875	2,075	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,801	38,636	35,142	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,741	32,658	30,912	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,955	8,795	9,165	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,140	4,845	5,295	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,400	1,125	1,280	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,230	1,025	1,210	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,915	940	985	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,860	925	935	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,735	835	900	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	7,815	3,950	3,865	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,700	830	865	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,750	905	845	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,605	795	810	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,590	800	790	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,175	615	560	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,955	8,790	9,160	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,690	1,610	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	960	485	480	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	11,345	5,495	5,850	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,310	1,605	1,700	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,285	1,515	1,765	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	790	405	390	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	235	105	130	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,020	935	1,080	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	470	175	295	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.2	19.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.0	24.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	21.6	27.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.0	18.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.9	17.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,395	685	710	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	265	130	135	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,060	520	540	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	70	35	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	7.2	10.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,960	8,795	9,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	17,940	8,790	9,145	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	17,935	8,785	9,145	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,100	905	1,190	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,395	1,035	1,360	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,400	1,035	1,365	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	15	35	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	40	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,035	890	1,140	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	175	260	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	175	250	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	80	55	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	30	25	125	85	40
Russian	225	65	160	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	640	290	350	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	135	65	65	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	260	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	25	0	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	25	15	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	455	560	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	215	105	110	360	190	165
Portuguese	75	50	25	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	755	320	430	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	90	30	60	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	85	45	40	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	25	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,955	8,790	9,165	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,200	8,420	8,780	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,240	1,690	1,550	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,965	6,735	7,230	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	755	370	385	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,955	8,795	9,160	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,425	7,590	7,830	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,345	1,080	1,260	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,185	565	620	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	245	95	150	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	265	125	140	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	465	225	240	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	170	80	95	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	295	145	150	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	120	70	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,345	1,085	1,260	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	335	140	200	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	445	215	235	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	485	220	260	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	940	455	485	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	135	60	80	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,085	1,265	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	705	300	405	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	0	10	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	270	345	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	300	155	145
Europe	1,295	620	680	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	10	10	10	10	0
France	40	15	25	160	95	70
Germany	150	60	85	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	110	50	50	80	60	20
Netherlands	105	60	50	95	55	40
Poland	25	10	20	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	0	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	300	295	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	180	95	85	465	270	195
Africa	25	10	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	535	280	260
Asia	220	95	120	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	50	15	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	75	105	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	0	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	45	20	20	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	90	30	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	45	15	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,960	8,795	9,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,675	1,275	1,395	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,790	1,865	1,925	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,490	5,650	5,845	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	535	665	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	270	365	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	170	120	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	95	245	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	470	220	250	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	40	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,955	8,790	9,165	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	885	420	465	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	400	445	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	180	190	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	455	205	250	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,075	8,375	8,695	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,955	8,790	9,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	60	80	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,820	8,730	9,080	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,955	8,790	9,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	40	45	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	975	435	540	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	405	510	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	235	305	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	175	205	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	35	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,895	8,315	8,580	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,955	8,790	9,165	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	740	330	410	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	50	60	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	160	75	90	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	90	30	55	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	60	15	40	1,390	550	835
Latin American	85	45	40	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	140	55	90	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,220	8,465	8,755	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,955	8,790	9,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	475	580	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	295	360	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	470	220	255	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,755	2,350	2,405	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	50	0	45	490	235	255
American	325	125	195	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,485	2,255	2,225	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	20	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,775	7,735	8,040	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	11,065	5,435	5,625	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,825	3,310	3,520	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,195	1,995	2,200	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	5,020	2,460	2,560	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	680	335	340	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	720	390	325	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,660	1,260	1,395	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,660	1,265	1,400	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,395	2,465	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	350	135	215	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	125	55	65	195	95	105
Dutch	1,050	540	510	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,585	1,765	1,815	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	90	110	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	855	1,030	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	380	185	190	685	345	340
Finnish	115	30	90	240	95	150
Icelandic	120	60	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	800	355	445	1,710	845	870
Swedish	725	320	410	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,710	1,740	1,970	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	190	105	85	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	0	35	55	15	45
Estonian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	295	150	145	415	175	240
Latvian	25	25	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	70	30	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	870	330	540	1,540	735	805
Romanian	90	45	45	180	85	100
Russian	1,255	575	675	910	480	430
Slovak	70	25	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,210	610	600	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,700	875	830	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	70	30	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	55	25	35	380	220	165
Italian	1,210	655	555	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	95	35	60	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	15	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	15	0	10
Spanish	190	95	95	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	85	85	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	105	45	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	40	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	35	15	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	105	95	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	20	10	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	45	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	115	65	55	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	15	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	25	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	55	20	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	35	25	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	735	325	415	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	60	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	135	60	75	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	110	50	65	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	220	290	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	220	100	120	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	65	15	50	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	165	75	95	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	185	125	65	240	115	125
Australian	95	60	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	65	45	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,265	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,820	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,445	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	520	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,745	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,010	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,400	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,745	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,050	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,155	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,335	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,280	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,035	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,460	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,200	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	8,070	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,030	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,065	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	810	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,140	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	350	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	500	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	365	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,520	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	740	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,875	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,205	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,265	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,535	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,585	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,740	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,485	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,225	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,985	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,965	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,094	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,405	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,260	7,425	7,835	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,715	890	825	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,130	2,110	2,020	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,430	4,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,490	1,105	390	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	605	335	270	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	770	115	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,535	1,390	2,145	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	205	250	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,730	2,205	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,460	1,080	1,380	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	110	135	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	50	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	950	370	575	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,145	4,840	5,300	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	320	245	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,370	1,170	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,035	3,150	3,880	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	990	680	310	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	220	210	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	555	460	100	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,760	1,130	1,630	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	190	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,945	1,190	1,755	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,840	765	1,080	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	750	260	490	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,260	7,425	7,835	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,845	2,995	2,845	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	795	255	545	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	795	250	540	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	250	370	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	550	200	350	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	480	160	325	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	200	75	120	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	15	75	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	60	25	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	345	680	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	50	45	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	170	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	200	75	125	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	405	170	235	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,340	425	920	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	30	160	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	395	760	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	215	165	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	110	100	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	105	70	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	155	70	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	115	40	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,745	1,605	140	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	310	275	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	30	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	465	460	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	340	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	205	185	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	355	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	35	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	275	135	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,655	355	1,305	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	265	1,225	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	310	300	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	440	175	265	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	55	35	20	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	100	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,145	4,845	5,300	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,110	1,690	1,420	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	515	145	370	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	515	140	370	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	190	310	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	455	160	295	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	330	105	225	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	135	50	85	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	55	25	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	245	540	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	45	35	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	135	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	60	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	125	35	95	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	310	115	195	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,000	340	660	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	10	130	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	860	325	535	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	125	125	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	70	40	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	135	65	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,200	1,070	130	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	65	20	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	240	205	40	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	235	25	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	310	305	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	190	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	125	115	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	270	165	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	205	135	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,325	275	1,055	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	205	985	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	260	240	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	360	155	205	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	80	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,260	7,425	7,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,840	2,995	2,845	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,435	4,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	8,000	3,700	4,295	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,070	2,300	2,770	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,405	1,525	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,420	730	690	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	305	305	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	20	0	15	820	305	515
India	15	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	125	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	460	230	230	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,145	4,840	5,300	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,110	1,685	1,420	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,035	3,150	3,880	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	6,060	2,690	3,370	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,675	2,150	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,230	1,010	1,225	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	460	510	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	160	205	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	10	765	295	470
India	15	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	355	180	180	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,260	7,430	7,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	9,905	5,005	4,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	9,040	4,545	4,500	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	865	465	395	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,355	2,420	2,930	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.9	67.4	62.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.2	61.2	57.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	8.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,260	7,430	7,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,700	2,070	2,635	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	10,555	5,360	5,200	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,750	2,110	1,635	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,810	3,245	3,565	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.5	39.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,905	5,010	4,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	75	90	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,735	4,935	4,805	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	7,715	3,745	3,970	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,025	1,190	835	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,905	5,005	4,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	75	90	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,740	4,930	4,805	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,040	665	375	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,135	285	850	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	795	610	185	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	935	195	740	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,280	400	885	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	215	290	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,210	900	1,310	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,305	1,260	50	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	265	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	145	55	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,905	5,005	4,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	75	90	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,740	4,935	4,810	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	300	215	85	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	60	60	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	915	840	80	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	470	350	125	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	150	115	30	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,230	575	655	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	175	65	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	135	85	50	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	220	60	160	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	85	70	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	515	390	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	375	200	175	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	820	225	595	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	300	1,135	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	180	135	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	870	395	470	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	495	195	300	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	555	290	260	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,045	4,540	4,500	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,115	515	595	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,335	1,055	285	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,555	2,955	3,605	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,560	2,950	3,605	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,510	1,430	2,080	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,795	1,355	1,435	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	185	110	65	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,895	4,010	3,890	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,525	2,845	2,680	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	220	245	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	130	45	85	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,305	610	695	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	285	170	115	315	260	55
Other method	190	115	65	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,900	4,010	3,890	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,870	1,710	2,165	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,305	1,305	1,000	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	920	500	425	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	380	240	135	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	415	245	170	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,900	4,005	3,885	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	355	280	75	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,185	675	515	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,105	955	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,205	970	1,235	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	410	685	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,005	575	425	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,950	5,505	5,440	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	10,915	5,495	5,420	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	10,880	5,480	5,405	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,825	5,460	5,360	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	55	15	40	945	310	640
Non-official languages	30	20	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	655	230	420
English and French	20	0	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	10	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,945	5,510	5,440	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	10,605	5,345	5,260	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	60	25	35	1,115	405	710
French	190	90	100	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	85	40	40	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	40	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,815	8,730	9,085	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,205	7,525	7,685	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,605	1,205	1,400	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,355	655	700	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,250	550	700	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,080	470	615	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	735	340	390	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	350	130	220	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	170	80	90	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,210	8,445	8,760	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,260	5,065	5,190	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,950	3,380	3,570	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,355	1,665	1,685	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,600	1,715	1,880	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,205	1,515	1,690	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,065	990	1,070	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	525	615	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	395	205	190	6,370	3,410	2,965