Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Prince Edward Island [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Nelson
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Prince Edward Island

[Province]
Data quality , Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,307 ... ... 142,907 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,987 r ... ... 140,204 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.8 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 9,163 ... ... 71,119 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,265 ... ... 59,472 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 14.9 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,224.94 ... ... 5,686.03 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,305 8,930 9,375 142,910 69,305 73,605
0 to 14 years 2,700 1,395 1,305 22,685 11,570 11,115
0 to 4 years 780 385 390 7,005 3,645 3,360
5 to 9 years 965 495 470 7,905 3,985 3,925
10 to 14 years 955 515 440 7,775 3,940 3,830
15 to 64 years 12,035 5,840 6,190 92,510 45,090 47,420
15 to 19 years 995 495 505 8,645 4,435 4,215
20 to 24 years 870 445 420 8,620 4,390 4,225
25 to 29 years 915 450 465 7,650 3,700 3,945
30 to 34 years 1,130 540 590 7,760 3,735 4,025
35 to 39 years 1,245 605 640 8,180 3,885 4,295
40 to 44 years 1,350 690 665 8,820 4,235 4,585
45 to 49 years 1,235 585 650 9,560 4,650 4,910
50 to 54 years 1,305 595 710 11,250 5,425 5,825
55 to 59 years 1,495 705 790 11,330 5,420 5,915
60 to 64 years 1,495 730 760 10,685 5,215 5,475
65 years and over 3,570 1,695 1,880 27,710 12,640 15,070
65 to 69 years 1,355 700 655 9,940 4,830 5,110
70 to 74 years 830 400 430 6,625 3,170 3,455
75 to 79 years 505 230 275 4,695 2,180 2,520
80 to 84 years 400 190 210 3,370 1,440 1,930
85 years and over 485 175 310 3,080 1,020 2,060
85 to 89 years 300 115 185 1,895 715 1,180
90 to 94 years 140 45 95 910 260 650
95 to 99 years 40 15 25 250 45 210
100 years and over 0 0 5 30 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.8 15.6 13.9 15.9 16.7 15.1
15 to 64 years 65.7 65.4 66.0 64.7 65.1 64.4
65 years and over 19.5 19.0 20.1 19.4 18.2 20.5
85 years and over 2.6 2.0 3.3 2.2 1.5 2.8
Average age of the population 43.6 42.8 44.3 42.7 41.7 43.6
Median age of the population 44.8 44.1 45.8 44.5 43.6 45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,335 ... ... 41,165 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 55 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,500 ... ... 15,725 ... ...
Semi-detached house 310 ... ... 3,350 ... ...
Row house 265 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 775 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,035 ... ... 9,050 ... ...
Other single-attached house 120 ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 430 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
1 person 2,745 ... ... 16,295 ... ...
2 persons 3,040 ... ... 22,905 ... ...
3 persons 1,225 ... ... 9,010 ... ...
4 persons 935 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
5 or more persons 320 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,955 ... ... 139,685 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,615 7,535 8,075 120,220 57,735 62,490
Married or living common law 8,650 4,295 4,355 71,650 35,815 35,835
Married 6,565 3,265 3,300 60,895 30,465 30,430
Living common law 2,085 1,035 1,055 10,760 5,355 5,405
Not married and not living common law 6,965 3,240 3,720 48,570 21,920 26,655
Never married 4,305 2,315 1,995 30,750 16,290 14,460
Separated 540 220 320 3,500 1,470 2,025
Divorced 1,250 520 725 6,620 2,665 3,955
Widowed 865 190 675 7,700 1,495 6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,130 ... ... 41,705 ... ...
2 persons 2,945 ... ... 23,045 ... ...
3 persons 1,120 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
4 persons 850 ... ... 6,910 ... ...
5 or more persons 210 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,125 ... ... 41,705 ... ...
Total couple families 4,245 ... ... 35,160 ... ...
Married couples 3,200 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,045 ... ... 5,375 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 880 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Female parent 650 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
Male parent 235 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,245 ... ... 35,160 ... ...
Couples without children 2,400 ... ... 18,975 ... ...
Couples with children 1,840 ... ... 16,180 ... ...
1 child 830 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
2 children 810 ... ... 6,370 ... ...
3 or more children 200 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 885 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
1 child 550 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
2 children 285 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
3 or more children 50 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,195 2,025 2,165 23,270 10,455 12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,010 ... ... 40,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,340 ... ... 18,405 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,670 ... ... 21,825 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 60 ... ... 730 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,200 ... ... 18,515 ... ...
One-person households 2,740 ... ... 16,295 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 455 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 18,145 8,870 9,280 141,015 68,540 72,480
English only 16,150 8,015 8,135 121,815 60,290 61,525
French only 10 0 5 115 55 65
English and French 1,960 840 1,120 17,840 7,540 10,295
Neither English nor French 30 10 20 1,250 650 600
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 18,145 8,870 9,275 141,015 68,535 72,485
English 17,655 8,640 9,015 135,015 65,690 69,320
French 415 190 225 4,550 2,105 2,445
English and French 50 25 25 235 105 130
Neither English nor French 30 10 20 1,225 630 590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 435 200 240 4,665 2,160 2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.3 3.2 3.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 18,145 8,865 9,275 141,020 68,535 72,480
Single responses 17,920 8,765 9,160 140,020 68,085 71,935
Official languages 16,505 8,105 8,400 132,870 64,475 68,390
English 16,075 7,910 8,165 128,005 62,235 65,765
French 430 190 235 4,865 2,245 2,620
Non-official languages 1,415 655 760 7,155 3,605 3,550
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 50 25 20
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 40 20 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,410 660 755 7,110 3,580 3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 655 365 295
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 50 25 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 10 610 340 270
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 0 5 5 575 315 260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 115 65 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 120 65 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 15 25 395 155 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 365 140 220
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 110 60 50
Kannada 5 5 0 15 5 5
Malayalam 10 10 5 55 30 25
Tamil 5 0 0 20 5 10
Telugu 5 5 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,140 540 595 2,575 1,320 1,260
Albanian 0 0 0 95 55 45
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 335 160 175 385 190 195
Baltic languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Latvian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages 325 155 170 380 190 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 30 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 10 5 25 15 10
Czech 30 15 15 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 20 20 70 30 40
Russian 190 85 105 140 70 70
Serbian 5 5 5 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 10 5 10 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 30 15 15 45 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 10 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 500 240 265 900 460 435
Afrikaans 15 5 5 20 15 10
Danish 10 5 0 20 15 5
Dutch 120 60 60 465 240 220
Frisian 5 0 5 35 20 15
German 335 160 180 320 155 165
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 5 0
Norwegian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Swedish 15 5 10 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 10 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 685 340 345
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 500 240 260
Bengali 5 5 0 40 25 15
Gujarati 5 5 0 5 5 5
Hindi 10 5 0 50 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 205 80 120
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 105 55 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Urdu 5 5 0 50 25 30
Iranian languages 10 5 5 180 90 85
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 180 90 85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 220 105 115 475 250 230
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 115 55 60 65 40 25
Portuguese 45 20 20 80 40 40
Romanian 5 5 5 25 15 10
Spanish 50 20 30 305 150 150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 20 95 25 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 120 50 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 85 45 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 5 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 5 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 35 55 2,790 1,420 1,365
Chinese languages 90 40 55 2,740 1,400 1,340
Cantonese 50 20 30 210 95 110
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 2,165 1,170 995
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 295 100 190
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 45 20 25
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 20 0 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 5 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 15 25 90 50 40
Estonian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Finnish 15 10 10 20 10 10
Hungarian 15 10 10 65 35 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 225 105 120 995 450 540
English and French 85 45 40 485 210 275
English and non-official language 125 55 70 460 220 240
French and non-official language 10 5 5 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 20 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 18,145 8,865 9,275 141,015 68,535 72,485
Single responses 17,855 8,745 9,110 139,500 67,810 71,690
Official languages 17,570 8,620 8,950 134,930 65,480 69,445
English 17,395 8,545 8,850 132,670 64,445 68,225
French 170 75 100 2,260 1,035 1,225
Non-official languages 290 125 165 4,575 2,325 2,245
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 290 120 165 4,565 2,325 2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 10 435 235 205
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 410 215 190
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 395 210 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 95 55 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 5 235 100 135
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 5 230 100 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 65 35 25
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 25 15
Tamil 0 0 5 0 5 0
Telugu 5 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 195 85 110 1,115 560 555
Albanian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 25 175 85 90
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 40 20 20 180 85 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Czech 5 0 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 20 5 10
Russian 15 5 10 85 40 45
Serbian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 35 45 200 100 100
Afrikaans 10 5 5 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 10 10 5 75 40 40
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 55 25 30 100 50 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 460 225 240
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 320 150 170
Bengali 0 0 0 25 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 170 70 100
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 65 35 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 5 0 0 135 70 65
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 135 70 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 55 15 30 215 120 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 5 10 15 10 5
Portuguese 15 10 10 25 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Spanish 15 5 10 165 95 70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 45 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 80 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 2,395 1,240 1,160
Chinese languages 40 20 25 2,370 1,225 1,145
Cantonese 20 10 15 115 50 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 1,925 1,070 855
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 270 85 190
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 285 120 170 1,520 725 790
English and French 55 20 35 350 140 205
English and non-official language 220 95 130 1,150 575 575
French and non-official language 0 5 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 0 10 15 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 18,145 8,865 9,280 141,015 68,540 72,480
None 16,970 8,350 8,625 133,895 65,280 68,610
English 260 105 155 2,550 1,215 1,335
French 305 135 170 2,850 1,205 1,650
Non-official language 585 265 315 1,635 795 840
Aboriginal 5 5 5 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 580 265 315 1,605 785 825
English and French 0 0 0 15 0 10
English and non-official language 10 0 10 30 15 15
French and non-official language 15 10 15 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,260 7,400 7,860 117,055 56,365 60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,810 7,195 7,620 113,480 54,635 58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,124 38,357 27,446 31,744 36,021 28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,820 7,205 7,620 113,500 54,635 58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,022 33,617 25,596 28,298 31,453 25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,755 6,745 7,010 102,410 50,325 52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,419 34,377 23,232 26,979 31,133 23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,000 4,925 6,070 87,220 38,945 48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,268 6,791 5,975 8,232 8,959 7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,210 5,555 5,655 86,035 43,395 42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,009 29,976 21,033 26,851 29,875 24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,260 7,425 7,835 117,055 56,365 60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,800 7,205 7,600 113,455 54,690 58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,558 46,920 34,526 38,899 43,979 34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,800 7,200 7,595 113,470 54,685 58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,788 39,366 30,448 32,504 36,004 29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,775 6,755 7,020 102,480 50,470 52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,458 44,273 30,906 35,474 40,517 30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,985 4,940 6,045 87,040 38,985 48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,679 7,908 7,491 8,938 9,236 8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,210 5,515 5,695 86,035 43,380 42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,577 40,930 28,429 34,919 39,152 30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,260 7,425 7,830 117,050 56,360 60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,625 2,015 1,605 38,235 19,905 18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,284 55,787 41,672 45,183 48,030 42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,138 58,900 48,166 51,473 55,726 46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 88.7 82.9 82.5 85.1 79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.4 67.1 60.9 68.1 70.4 65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 11.2 17.1 17.5 14.9 20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,260 7,400 7,860 117,055 56,365 60,690
Without total income 450 205 245 3,570 1,725 1,845
With total income 14,810 7,190 7,620 113,485 54,635 58,845
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.2 96.9 97.0 96.9 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,865 775 1,090 14,190 6,250 7,940
$10,000 to $19,999 2,765 1,075 1,695 20,695 8,245 12,450
$20,000 to $29,999 2,335 995 1,340 18,775 7,895 10,880
$30,000 to $39,999 1,940 910 1,030 16,825 8,085 8,745
$40,000 to $49,999 1,535 760 770 13,650 7,035 6,610
$50,000 to $59,999 1,170 625 545 9,365 5,095 4,270
$60,000 to $69,999 915 545 370 6,135 3,490 2,645
$70,000 to $79,999 655 395 265 4,580 2,515 2,065
$80,000 to $89,999 475 285 190 3,005 1,625 1,375
$90,000 to $99,999 385 260 130 1,725 1,085 645
$100,000 and over 760 555 205 4,525 3,320 1,205
$100,000 to $149,999 550 395 155 3,220 2,310 910
$150,000 and over 215 160 55 1,305 1,010 295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,260 7,395 7,860 117,050 56,365 60,690
Without after-tax income 440 195 245 3,555 1,725 1,830
With after-tax income 14,820 7,205 7,620 113,500 54,635 58,860
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.9 97.0 96.9 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,950 820 1,130 14,850 6,410 8,435
$10,000 to $19,999 2,940 1,175 1,765 22,520 9,115 13,405
$20,000 to $29,999 2,755 1,200 1,555 23,185 10,240 12,940
$30,000 to $39,999 2,165 1,030 1,130 19,990 10,010 9,985
$40,000 to $49,999 1,640 865 775 13,485 7,175 6,305
$50,000 to $59,999 1,175 690 485 8,060 4,550 3,510
$60,000 to $69,999 795 470 330 4,980 2,625 2,355
$70,000 to $79,999 600 380 225 2,435 1,570 865
$80,000 and over 800 570 230 3,995 2,945 1,040
$80,000 to $89,999 300 205 90 1,360 960 395
$90,000 to $99,999 150 110 45 825 595 230
$100,000 and over 355 260 95 1,815 1,395 415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,260 7,395 7,865 117,055 56,365 60,690
Without employment income 4,045 1,845 2,205 31,015 12,970 18,050
With employment income 11,210 5,555 5,655 86,035 43,395 42,640
Percentage with employment income 73.5 75.1 71.9 73.5 77.0 70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,085 955 1,130 11,240 5,470 5,775
$5,000 to $9,999 970 400 570 8,730 3,810 4,920
$10,000 to $19,999 1,855 810 1,045 15,030 7,035 7,995
$20,000 to $29,999 1,365 615 755 11,410 5,440 5,970
$30,000 to $39,999 1,200 555 650 10,230 4,910 5,325
$40,000 to $49,999 835 395 440 8,635 4,475 4,155
$50,000 to $59,999 735 380 360 6,355 3,565 2,790
$60,000 to $69,999 595 365 225 4,180 2,325 1,855
$70,000 to $79,999 410 255 160 3,420 1,785 1,630
$80,000 and over 1,150 830 325 6,795 4,580 2,225
$80,000 to $89,999 345 210 130 2,240 1,205 1,030
$90,000 to $99,999 310 220 90 1,240 805 435
$100,000 and over 505 395 100 3,320 2,565 760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,265 ... ... 59,475 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,129 ... ... 61,163 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,646 ... ... 53,434 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,745 ... ... 16,290 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,308 ... ... 29,861 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,349 ... ... 26,785 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,520 ... ... 43,180 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,390 ... ... 76,250 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,699 ... ... 65,840 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,265 ... ... 59,475 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,633 ... ... 74,210 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,299 ... ... 62,017 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,740 ... ... 16,240 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,321 ... ... 37,396 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,683 ... ... 31,789 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,530 ... ... 43,230 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,112 ... ... 88,043 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,455 ... ... 73,375 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,265 ... ... 59,475 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... 795 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 340 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 450 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 405 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 410 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 455 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 400 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 350 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 685 ... ... 5,185 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 645 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 565 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 460 ... ... 3,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 380 ... ... 3,250 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,035 ... ... 14,135 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 775 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 535 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 465 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$200,000 and over 270 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,265 ... ... 59,475 ... ...
Under $5,000 125 ... ... 845 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 120 ... ... 805 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 355 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 480 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 520 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 490 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 490 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 480 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 465 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 395 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 780 ... ... 6,215 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 690 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 4,535 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 435 ... ... 3,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 420 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,435 ... ... 8,940 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 705 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 375 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$150,000 and over 355 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,120 ... ... 41,480 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,261 ... ... 76,607 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,597 ... ... 66,071 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,325 ... ... 18,085 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,554 ... ... 70,078 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,577 ... ... 60,702 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,850 ... ... 16,390 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,765 ... ... 99,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,819 ... ... 84,712 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 860 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,408 ... ... 46,073 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,976 ... ... 42,468 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,145 ... ... 41,545 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,360 ... ... 88,477 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,654 ... ... 73,626 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,325 ... ... 18,100 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,307 ... ... 81,333 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,115 ... ... 66,980 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,835 ... ... 16,350 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,248 ... ... 110,348 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,098 ... ... 91,328 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 875 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,345 ... ... 52,502 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,223 ... ... 46,639 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,985 1,940 2,050 21,050 9,545 11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,077 29,013 26,779 27,886 29,448 26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,466 26,313 24,800 25,260 26,181 24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,955 1,875 2,075 20,935 9,590 11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,801 38,636 35,142 35,224 36,569 34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,741 32,658 30,912 30,060 30,819 29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,955 8,795 9,165 139,685 67,895 71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,140 4,845 5,295 82,130 38,970 43,160
In the bottom decile 2,400 1,125 1,280 14,010 6,555 7,455
In the second decile 2,230 1,025 1,210 18,400 8,230 10,170
In the third decile 1,915 940 985 16,875 8,095 8,780
In the fourth decile 1,860 925 935 16,630 8,135 8,495
In the fifth decile 1,735 835 900 16,215 7,960 8,255
In the top half of the distribution 7,815 3,950 3,865 57,555 28,925 28,630
In the sixth decile 1,700 830 865 15,765 7,885 7,880
In the seventh decile 1,750 905 845 14,160 7,130 7,035
In the eighth decile 1,605 795 810 11,940 5,970 5,970
In the ninth decile 1,590 800 790 9,550 4,840 4,715
In the top decile 1,175 615 560 6,140 3,100 3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,955 8,790 9,160 139,090 67,610 71,480
0 to 17 years 3,305 1,690 1,610 27,505 14,040 13,465
0 to 5 years 960 485 480 8,435 4,385 4,055
18 to 64 years 11,345 5,495 5,850 85,800 41,555 44,240
65 years and over 3,310 1,605 1,700 25,780 12,010 13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,285 1,515 1,765 23,460 10,585 12,870
0 to 17 years 790 405 390 5,980 3,015 2,965
0 to 5 years 235 105 130 2,030 1,025 1,000
18 to 64 years 2,020 935 1,080 12,380 5,625 6,755
65 years and over 470 175 295 5,100 1,945 3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.3 17.2 19.3 16.9 15.7 18.0
0 to 17 years (%) 23.9 24.0 24.2 21.7 21.5 22.0
0 to 5 years (%) 24.5 21.6 27.1 24.1 23.4 24.7
18 to 64 years (%) 17.8 17.0 18.5 14.4 13.5 15.3
65 years and over (%) 14.2 10.9 17.4 19.8 16.2 22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,395 685 710 8,730 4,215 4,515
0 to 17 years 265 130 135 2,045 1,045 1,000
0 to 5 years 85 35 50 670 335 340
18 to 64 years 1,060 520 540 6,210 2,995 3,220
65 years and over 70 35 40 480 180 300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.8 7.8 7.8 6.3 6.2 6.3
0 to 17 years (%) 8.0 7.7 8.4 7.4 7.4 7.4
0 to 5 years (%) 8.9 7.2 10.4 7.9 7.6 8.4
18 to 64 years (%) 9.3 9.5 9.2 7.2 7.2 7.3
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.5 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,960 8,795 9,165 139,685 67,895 71,785
Official languages 17,940 8,790 9,145 138,860 67,475 71,380
English 17,935 8,785 9,145 138,735 67,430 71,305
French 2,100 905 1,190 17,875 7,360 10,515
Non-official languages 2,395 1,035 1,360 8,685 4,305 4,375
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 70 30 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 70 30 40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,400 1,035 1,365 8,605 4,270 4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 15 35 745 430 315
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 15 35 735 425 310
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 10 650 375 275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 40 15 25 80 45 40
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 50 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 55 30 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 25 45 660 280 375
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 15 40 615 255 355
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 35 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 170 105 70
Kannada 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 105 60 40
Tamil 0 0 0 40 25 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,035 890 1,140 3,970 1,940 2,035
Albanian 0 0 0 90 60 35
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 435 175 260 490 215 270
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 430 175 250 485 210 275
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 40 10 30
Czech 80 55 25 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 30 25 80 25 55
Russian 225 65 160 255 125 135
Serbian 10 10 0 40 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 45 15 30 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 0 20 10 10 10
Ukrainian 30 20 10 25 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 85 50 35
Scottish Gaelic 15 0 15 50 25 30
Welsh 0 0 0 30 20 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 640 290 350 1,225 575 655
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 15 10
Danish 15 15 10 60 25 35
Dutch 135 65 65 550 260 285
Frisian 0 0 0 55 30 15
German 475 215 260 570 250 325
Icelandic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 25 10 15
Swedish 25 0 15 15 0 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Yiddish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 40 10 30
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 20 900 470 430
Indo-Aryan languages 40 15 25 635 320 315
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 25 15 10 165 95 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 250 100 150
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 185 95 85
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Urdu 0 0 0 75 40 35
Iranian languages 0 10 0 265 145 115
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 265 150 115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,015 455 560 1,290 610 680
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 215 105 110 190 100 90
Portuguese 75 50 25 175 105 70
Romanian 10 0 10 25 0 15
Spanish 755 320 430 945 420 530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japanese 90 30 60 125 60 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 185 85 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 200 90 105
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 40 15 25
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 75 40 40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 10 20 95 45 50
American Sign Language 10 0 10 25 0 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 70 40 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 45 45 2,460 1,260 1,205
Chinese languages 85 45 40 2,445 1,245 1,200
Cantonese 55 25 30 300 115 185
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 2,105 1,110 990
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 45 10 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 105 40 65
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 120 75 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 10 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 10 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 15 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 55 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 10 20 105 50 55
Estonian 10 10 10 0 10 0
Finnish 10 0 10 20 10 15
Hungarian 10 0 10 80 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,955 8,790 9,165 139,685 67,900 71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,200 8,420 8,780 133,655 64,805 68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,240 1,690 1,550 26,415 13,440 12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,965 6,735 7,230 107,235 51,365 55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 755 370 385 6,035 3,090 2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,955 8,795 9,160 139,685 67,895 71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,425 7,590 7,830 129,405 62,795 66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,345 1,080 1,260 8,940 4,375 4,565
Before 1981 1,185 565 620 2,460 1,185 1,275
1981 to 1990 245 95 150 565 240 325
1991 to 2000 265 125 140 670 330 340
2001 to 2010 465 225 240 1,890 950 935
2001 to 2005 170 80 95 560 295 260
2006 to 2010 295 145 150 1,335 650 680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 180 75 110 3,360 1,670 1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 190 120 70 1,340 725 615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,345 1,085 1,260 8,940 4,375 4,565
Under 5 years 335 140 200 1,065 515 550
5 to 14 years 445 215 235 1,895 960 935
15 to 24 years 485 220 260 1,410 690 720
25 to 44 years 940 455 485 3,660 1,710 1,950
45 years and over 135 60 80 910 505 405
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,345 1,085 1,265 8,940 4,375 4,565
Americas 705 300 405 1,545 700 850
Brazil 15 0 10 20 15 0
Colombia 0 0 0 60 20 35
El Salvador 10 0 0 10 0 0
Guyana 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 25 10 10
Jamaica 10 0 10 30 20 10
Mexico 0 10 0 20 0 15
Peru 0 0 0 15 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 25 0 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 620 270 345 1,205 550 660
Other places of birth in Americas 40 15 30 150 60 85
Europe 1,295 620 680 3,015 1,560 1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 35 15 20
Croatia 15 10 10 20 0 15
France 40 15 25 55 40 15
Germany 150 60 85 260 100 155
Greece 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hungary 10 0 10 65 30 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 50 35 10
Italy 110 50 50 60 35 30
Netherlands 105 60 50 470 220 250
Poland 25 10 20 55 20 35
Portugal 0 0 0 70 35 30
Romania 10 0 10 15 0 0
Russian Federation 30 0 20 80 35 45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ukraine 10 0 10 45 25 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 600 300 295 1,370 755 615
Other places of birth in Europe 180 95 85 335 180 155
Africa 25 10 10 340 170 170
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 70 45 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kenya 10 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 70 25 40
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 65 25 40
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 110 60 45
Asia 220 95 120 4,005 1,935 2,075
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 15 1,835 895 940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 15 20 100 50 50
India 10 0 0 225 105 115
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 230 130 95
Iraq 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japan 30 10 20 45 25 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 105 35 65
Lebanon 0 0 0 95 65 30
Pakistan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Philippines 50 15 35 475 200 285
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 25 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 205 100 105
Taiwan 0 10 0 80 40 40
Viet Nam 0 0 0 55 35 20
Other places of birth in Asia 60 25 35 435 175 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 100 55 45 30 10 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 75 105 3,355 1,670 1,690
Americas 25 0 20 190 95 100
Brazil 0 0 0 10 15 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 15 120 55 70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 25 10 15
Europe 45 20 20 390 200 180
France 10 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 35 10 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 15 20 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 110 65 45
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 155 70 85
Africa 0 0 0 130 65 65
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 10 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 25 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 30 10 15
Asia 90 30 55 2,650 1,305 1,345
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 1,395 710 685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 40 25 20
India 0 0 0 125 60 65
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 95 50 45
Iraq 0 0 0 20 10 0
Israel 30 10 25 15 15 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 75 40 40
Pakistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Philippines 45 15 25 380 165 215
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 185 95 95
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Turkey 0 0 0 15 0 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 125 40 90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 15 0 0 0
Australia 20 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,960 8,795 9,165 139,690 67,895 71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,675 1,275 1,395 10,800 5,380 5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,790 1,865 1,925 9,010 4,190 4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,490 5,650 5,845 119,875 58,325 61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,200 535 665 6,565 3,230 3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 640 270 365 4,750 2,455 2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 295 170 120 1,835 1,220 615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 340 95 245 2,915 1,240 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 470 220 250 1,040 435 610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 80 35 40 720 315 405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 50 30 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,955 8,790 9,165 139,685 67,895 71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 885 420 465 2,735 1,305 1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 840 400 445 2,655 1,265 1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 370 180 190 1,870 905 970
Métis 455 205 250 710 330 380
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 75 35 45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 15 20 20 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 60 30 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,075 8,375 8,695 136,945 66,595 70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,955 8,790 9,165 139,690 67,900 71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 140 60 80 1,190 580 615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,820 8,730 9,080 138,490 67,315 71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,955 8,790 9,165 139,690 67,895 71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 85 40 45 925 465 460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 910 465 445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 50 25 25 840 415 420
Métis single ancestry 30 10 20 45 40 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 30 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 975 435 540 4,040 1,860 2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 910 405 510 3,965 1,830 2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 535 235 305 3,140 1,450 1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 370 175 205 735 340 395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 95 45 50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 65 35 30 70 30 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 35 30 30 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,895 8,315 8,580 134,725 65,575 69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,955 8,790 9,165 139,685 67,900 71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 740 330 410 6,640 3,325 3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 110 50 60 920 470 450
Chinese 160 75 90 2,570 1,265 1,305
Black 90 30 55 825 425 400
Filipino 60 15 40 670 310 360
Latin American 85 45 40 255 140 115
Arab 10 0 0 585 340 250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 15 0 145 55 90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 0 215 115 95
Korean 10 0 0 210 95 120
Japanese 140 55 90 110 50 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 45 20 25 55 15 35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 10 10 85 40 50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 17,220 8,465 8,755 133,045 64,575 68,470
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,955 8,790 9,165 139,685 67,895 71,790
North American Aboriginal origins 1,065 475 580 4,960 2,325 2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) 650 295 360 4,060 1,895 2,165
Inuit 0 0 0 165 70 95
Métis 470 220 255 830 390 435
Other North American origins 4,755 2,350 2,405 62,075 29,940 32,130
Acadian 50 0 45 3,485 1,730 1,755
American 325 125 195 1,020 515 500
Canadian 4,485 2,255 2,225 59,270 28,485 30,785
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 65 35 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 25 20 10 0 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 15,775 7,735 8,040 98,615 47,695 50,920
British Isles origins 11,065 5,435 5,625 85,140 41,095 44,045
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 15 10 10
English 6,825 3,310 3,520 40,310 19,035 21,275
Irish 4,195 1,995 2,200 38,510 17,905 20,605
Manx 25 15 10 10 10 0
Scottish 5,020 2,460 2,560 50,685 24,075 26,615
Welsh 680 335 340 2,415 1,055 1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 720 390 325 1,725 795 930
French origins 2,660 1,260 1,395 25,950 12,300 13,650
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,660 1,265 1,400 25,935 12,290 13,650
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,865 2,395 2,465 11,625 5,550 6,075
Austrian 350 135 215 205 95 110
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 125 55 65 440 250 190
Dutch 1,050 540 510 4,355 2,130 2,230
Flemish 10 10 0 15 15 0
Frisian 10 0 0 25 15 0
German 3,585 1,765 1,815 7,060 3,280 3,785
Luxembourger 15 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 200 90 110 210 115 90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,885 855 1,030 1,915 980 935
Danish 380 185 190 675 325 345
Finnish 115 30 90 210 75 135
Icelandic 120 60 55 90 70 20
Norwegian 800 355 445 415 215 200
Swedish 725 320 410 460 220 240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 25 20 170 115 55
Eastern European origins 3,710 1,740 1,970 3,030 1,360 1,670
Bulgarian 10 0 10 45 20 25
Byelorussian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 190 105 85 95 40 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 0 35 75 30 45
Estonian 15 0 15 50 20 25
Hungarian 295 150 145 310 130 175
Latvian 25 25 10 55 20 35
Lithuanian 70 30 40 90 35 60
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 870 330 540 1,155 540 620
Romanian 90 45 45 130 55 70
Russian 1,255 575 675 500 200 300
Slovak 70 25 50 55 20 35
Ukrainian 1,210 610 600 930 420 505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 45 30 15
Southern European origins 1,700 875 830 2,650 1,260 1,390
Albanian 0 0 0 100 60 40
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Catalan 0 0 10 10 10 0
Croatian 70 30 45 185 75 110
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 55 25 35 175 75 100
Italian 1,210 655 555 1,200 570 625
Kosovar 0 0 0 20 15 0
Macedonian 10 10 10 10 0 10
Maltese 15 10 10 40 15 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 95 35 60 325 145 180
Serbian 20 15 0 85 45 45
Sicilian 15 15 0 25 20 10
Slovenian 75 30 40 30 15 10
Spanish 190 95 95 515 245 265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 15 15 15 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other European origins 170 85 85 430 205 225
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 105 45 60 215 105 110
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 0 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 40 15 205 100 110
Caribbean origins 50 20 30 325 145 180
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Barbadian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 20 0 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Jamaican 35 15 20 155 65 95
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 10 0 15 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 25 15 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 195 105 95 420 215 205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 20 10 50 35 15
Chilean 10 0 10 25 20 10
Colombian 0 10 0 80 35 45
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 10 45 25 20
Guyanese 0 0 10 15 10 0
Hispanic 0 0 10 10 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mexican 65 45 20 100 40 55
Nicaraguan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 10 15 25 10 10
Salvadorean 10 0 0 0 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 0
African origins 115 65 55 980 480 495
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 180 85 90
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 130 60 70
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 15 15 0 205 105 100
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Libyan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 25 15
Sudanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins 70 25 45 115 55 55
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 10
South African 55 20 30 40 20 25
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 35 25 10 515 240 270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 40 20 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 10 480 225 255
Asian origins 735 325 415 6,485 3,270 3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 105 50 60 1,625 920 705
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 155 100 50
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 295 160 130
Iraqi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Israeli 50 15 35 55 45 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 40 30 10 715 410 300
Palestinian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Syrian 0 0 10 245 115 135
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 35 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 25 15 15
South Asian origins 135 60 75 975 490 485
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 135 50 85
East Indian 110 50 65 615 330 285
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 10 185 75 110
Pakistani 0 0 0 75 45 30
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 510 220 290 3,920 1,870 2,045
Burmese 15 0 10 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese 220 100 120 2,735 1,340 1,400
Filipino 65 15 50 725 330 395
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 25 10 15
Japanese 165 75 95 110 50 60
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 220 100 120
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 10 35 15 20
Mongolian 25 0 20 20 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 15 10 10 40 20 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 85 45 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 10 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 10 10 10
Oceania origins 185 125 65 90 35 55
Australian 95 60 35 50 20 30
New Zealander 65 45 25 30 15 20
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 0 0 10
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 10 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
Owner 5,820 ... ... 41,780 ... ...
Renter 2,445 ... ... 17,575 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
Condominium 520 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
Not condominium 7,745 ... ... 58,175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 135 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,010 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,400 ... ... 15,700 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,745 ... ... 23,550 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,050 ... ... 14,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,155 ... ... 12,800 ... ...
5 rooms 1,335 ... ... 10,105 ... ...
6 rooms 1,280 ... ... 9,255 ... ...
7 rooms 1,035 ... ... 8,590 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,460 ... ... 18,730 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,265 ... ... 59,475 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,200 ... ... 59,165 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 65 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
Suitable 8,070 ... ... 58,035 ... ...
Not suitable 195 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
1960 or before 3,030 ... ... 14,895 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,065 ... ... 16,265 ... ...
1981 to 1990 810 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,140 ... ... 7,580 ... ...
2001 to 2005 350 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
2006 to 2010 500 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 365 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,520 ... ... 54,925 ... ...
Major repairs needed 740 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,265 ... ... 59,475 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,875 ... ... 34,035 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,205 ... ... 24,590 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 185 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,265 ... ... 59,470 ... ...
15 to 24 years 205 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 875 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,535 ... ... 9,010 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,585 ... ... 11,755 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,740 ... ... 12,710 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,485 ... ... 10,200 ... ...
75 to 84 years 610 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
85 years and over 225 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,225 ... ... 58,240 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,985 ... ... 47,395 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,235 ... ... 10,850 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,965 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,795 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 56.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.1 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 753 ... ... 805 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,043 ... ... 932 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 379,094 ... ... 170,651 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 414,405 ... ... 197,966 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 17,540 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.0 ... ... 36.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 927 ... ... 793 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 960 ... ... 818 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,260 7,425 7,835 117,055 56,360 60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,715 890 825 22,425 12,550 9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,130 2,110 2,020 31,815 16,050 15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,415 4,430 4,985 62,815 27,760 35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,490 1,105 390 9,480 6,690 2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 605 335 270 5,235 3,280 1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 885 770 115 4,245 3,410 835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,535 1,390 2,145 27,860 10,700 17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 455 205 250 3,070 1,055 2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,935 1,730 2,205 22,410 9,320 13,090
Bachelor's degree 2,460 1,080 1,380 15,435 6,335 9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 245 110 135 1,285 535 750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 145 90 50 620 340 275
Master's degree 950 370 575 4,370 1,710 2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 80 60 705 400 300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,145 4,840 5,300 74,315 35,620 38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree 565 320 245 8,950 5,545 3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,545 1,370 1,170 18,670 9,735 8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,035 3,150 3,880 46,695 20,340 26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 990 680 310 6,255 4,445 1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 435 220 210 3,525 2,210 1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 555 460 100 2,735 2,235 495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,760 1,130 1,630 20,975 8,235 12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 340 155 190 1,855 720 1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,945 1,190 1,755 17,605 6,930 10,675
Bachelor's degree 1,840 765 1,080 12,070 4,760 7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 60 85 950 375 575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 110 65 45 515 255 260
Master's degree 750 260 490 3,530 1,260 2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 545 285 260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,260 7,425 7,835 117,050 56,360 60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,845 2,995 2,845 54,240 28,605 25,635
Education 795 255 545 5,075 1,270 3,805
13. Education 795 250 540 5,075 1,270 3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 620 250 370 1,375 670 705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 20 195 140 60
50. Visual and performing arts 550 200 350 1,175 530 645
Humanities 480 160 325 2,910 1,240 1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 40 110 20 90
23. English language and literature/letters 200 75 120 725 215 505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 90 15 75 720 210 510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 200 135 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 370 220 155
54. History 60 25 40 625 395 230
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 30 140 40 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,025 345 680 5,240 1,535 3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 60 20 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 50 45 410 135 270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 185 15 170 1,215 90 1,130
22. Legal professions and studies 90 30 60 895 260 635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 30 95 20 75
42. Psychology 200 75 125 1,240 315 930
45. Social sciences 405 170 235 1,325 700 625
Business, management and public administration 1,340 425 920 15,445 4,425 11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 45 10 40
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 30 160 1,350 240 1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,160 395 760 14,050 4,180 9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 385 215 165 2,450 1,070 1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 110 100 1,185 445 735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 35 30 690 275 415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 45 0 40
40. Physical sciences 105 70 35 450 320 130
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 80 20 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 155 70 2,010 1,250 760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 115 40 1,700 1,110 595
25. Library science 25 0 25 105 25 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 40 10 175 95 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,745 1,605 140 11,875 11,145 735
04. Architecture and related services 80 40 45 290 185 105
14. Engineering 310 275 40 1,170 1,005 170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 340 310 30 2,045 1,795 250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 465 460 0 3,960 3,900 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 345 340 0 2,890 2,800 85
48. Precision production 205 185 15 1,510 1,460 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 525 355 175 1,705 1,180 525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 75 35 1,210 850 360
03. Natural resources and conservation 415 275 135 500 335 165
Health and related fields 1,655 355 1,305 10,435 1,620 8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 80 75 690 370 320
51. Health professions and related programs 1,490 265 1,225 9,615 1,165 8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 140 85 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 615 310 300 4,290 2,355 1,935
12. Personal and culinary services 440 175 265 2,375 605 1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 55 55 0
43. Security and protective services 55 35 20 685 595 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 120 100 20 1,160 1,085 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,145 4,845 5,300 74,315 35,620 38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,110 1,690 1,420 27,615 15,280 12,335
Education 515 145 370 3,400 800 2,595
13. Education 515 140 370 3,395 800 2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 500 190 310 1,035 510 520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 30 15 120 90 30
50. Visual and performing arts 455 160 295 910 425 490
Humanities 330 105 225 2,045 820 1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 95 10 80
23. English language and literature/letters 135 50 85 560 165 395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 15 70 460 140 320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 150 100 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 10 0 275 140 130
54. History 55 25 30 390 230 160
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 110 30 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 245 540 4,260 1,190 3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 55 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 45 35 340 105 235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 15 135 990 75 915
22. Legal professions and studies 85 30 60 765 185 585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 25 70 10 60
42. Psychology 125 35 95 970 240 725
45. Social sciences 310 115 195 1,075 550 525
Business, management and public administration 1,000 340 660 11,760 3,395 8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 40 10 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 140 10 130 1,140 190 955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 860 325 535 10,575 3,200 7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies 250 125 125 1,795 740 1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 145 70 75 950 340 605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 10 20 450 175 275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 35 0 35
40. Physical sciences 70 40 30 315 205 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 45 15 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 200 135 65 1,725 1,075 655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 115 35 1,515 975 535
25. Library science 20 0 20 65 15 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 0 130 60 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,200 1,070 130 8,580 7,965 615
04. Architecture and related services 65 20 50 230 135 90
14. Engineering 240 205 40 875 730 140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 260 235 25 1,655 1,425 230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 310 305 0 2,690 2,645 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 200 190 0 2,070 1,995 80
48. Precision production 125 115 15 1,060 1,035 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 435 270 165 1,290 850 435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 65 35 885 585 300
03. Natural resources and conservation 340 205 135 405 270 130
Health and related fields 1,325 275 1,055 7,525 1,225 6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 65 60 465 240 230
51. Health professions and related programs 1,190 205 985 6,950 915 6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 115 70 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 500 260 240 3,285 1,765 1,520
12. Personal and culinary services 360 155 205 1,845 470 1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 45 30 15 555 470 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 90 80 15 860 795 65
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,260 7,425 7,830 117,050 56,360 60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,840 2,995 2,845 54,240 28,600 25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,420 4,435 4,985 62,815 27,760 35,050
Location of study inside Canada 8,000 3,700 4,295 57,805 25,305 32,500
Same as province or territory of residence 5,070 2,300 2,770 38,620 16,610 22,020
Different than province or territory of residence 2,930 1,405 1,525 19,180 8,700 10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,420 730 690 5,010 2,455 2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 305 305 1,310 660 650
Philippines 20 0 15 380 140 235
India 15 10 10 165 75 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 295 175 125 685 390 295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 935 425 510
France 15 10 10 45 25 25
Other 460 230 230 1,495 735 760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,145 4,840 5,300 74,315 35,620 38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,110 1,685 1,420 27,615 15,280 12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,035 3,150 3,880 46,700 20,340 26,360
Location of study inside Canada 6,060 2,690 3,370 42,710 18,455 24,255
Same as province or territory of residence 3,830 1,675 2,150 28,705 12,445 16,265
Different than province or territory of residence 2,230 1,010 1,225 14,000 6,010 7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 970 460 510 3,990 1,885 2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 365 160 205 845 390 455
Philippines 20 10 10 365 145 225
India 15 10 10 140 65 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 195 105 95 445 260 185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 890 410 485
France 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other 355 180 180 1,260 600 660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,260 7,430 7,835 117,055 56,360 60,690
In the labour force 9,905 5,005 4,900 77,680 39,515 38,165
Employed 9,040 4,545 4,500 68,115 34,200 33,915
Unemployed 865 465 395 9,560 5,320 4,245
Not in the labour force 5,355 2,420 2,930 39,375 16,850 22,530
Participation rate 64.9 67.4 62.5 66.4 70.1 62.9
Employment rate 59.2 61.2 57.4 58.2 60.7 55.9
Unemployment rate 8.7 9.3 8.1 12.3 13.5 11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,260 7,430 7,835 117,050 56,365 60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,700 2,070 2,635 33,700 14,130 19,570
Worked 10,555 5,360 5,200 83,350 42,235 41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,750 2,110 1,635 39,085 20,435 18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,810 3,245 3,565 44,270 21,800 22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.7 39.4 39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,905 5,010 4,900 77,680 39,515 38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 75 90 1,035 470 560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,735 4,935 4,805 76,645 39,045 37,605
Employee 7,715 3,745 3,970 68,230 33,430 34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,025 1,190 835 8,420 5,615 2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,905 5,005 4,900 77,680 39,510 38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 75 90 1,035 470 560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,740 4,930 4,805 76,650 39,045 37,605
0 Management occupations 1,040 665 375 7,915 4,720 3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,135 285 850 10,690 2,815 7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 795 610 185 3,945 2,945 1,000
3 Health occupations 935 195 740 5,755 965 4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,280 400 885 8,540 2,615 5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 500 215 290 1,540 625 915
6 Sales and service occupations 2,210 900 1,310 17,735 6,860 10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,305 1,260 50 11,055 10,395 660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 340 265 70 6,010 4,925 1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 200 145 55 3,465 2,170 1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,905 5,005 4,900 77,680 39,515 38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 170 75 90 1,030 470 560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,740 4,935 4,810 76,650 39,040 37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 300 215 85 7,145 5,745 1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 70 10 400 390 0
22 Utilities 60 60 10 280 240 45
23 Construction 915 840 80 5,445 4,910 535
31-33 Manufacturing 470 350 125 6,230 4,275 1,955
41 Wholesale trade 150 115 30 1,610 1,220 390
44-45 Retail trade 1,230 575 655 8,950 3,910 5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 240 175 65 2,425 1,920 500
51 Information and cultural industries 135 85 50 900 505 395
52 Finance and insurance 220 60 160 1,940 735 1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 160 85 70 930 565 360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 905 515 390 3,690 1,940 1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 60 30 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 375 200 175 2,660 1,510 1,155
61 Educational services 820 225 595 5,405 1,650 3,755
62 Health care and social assistance 1,435 300 1,135 9,090 1,475 7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 315 180 135 1,680 820 860
72 Accommodation and food services 870 395 470 5,940 2,030 3,910
81 Other services (except public administration) 495 195 300 3,135 1,460 1,675
91 Public administration 555 290 260 8,745 3,725 5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,045 4,540 4,500 68,120 34,195 33,915
Worked at home 1,115 515 595 4,740 2,690 2,050
Worked outside Canada 30 15 15 315 200 115
No fixed workplace address 1,335 1,055 285 7,930 6,190 1,740
Worked at usual place 6,555 2,955 3,605 55,135 25,120 30,015
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,560 2,950 3,605 55,135 25,115 30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,510 1,430 2,080 20,835 9,490 11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,795 1,355 1,435 27,935 12,410 15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 185 110 65 5,090 2,420 2,670
Commute to a different province or territory 75 55 25 1,275 795 475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,895 4,010 3,890 63,065 31,305 31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,525 2,845 2,680 53,200 26,790 26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 470 220 245 4,735 1,915 2,815
Public transit 130 45 85 815 395 420
Walked 1,305 610 695 3,375 1,580 1,795
Bicycle 285 170 115 300 215 85
Other method 190 115 65 635 405 235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,900 4,010 3,890 63,065 31,310 31,755
Less than 15 minutes 3,870 1,710 2,165 29,110 14,165 14,950
15 to 29 minutes 2,305 1,305 1,000 21,810 10,555 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 920 500 425 7,165 3,735 3,425
45 to 59 minutes 380 240 135 2,880 1,620 1,260
60 minutes and over 415 245 170 2,095 1,225 865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,900 4,005 3,885 63,060 31,305 31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 355 280 75 3,535 2,170 1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,185 675 515 10,985 6,230 4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,060 1,105 955 21,740 10,850 10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,205 970 1,235 12,615 4,975 7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,095 410 685 4,670 1,875 2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,005 575 425 9,520 5,210 4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,950 5,505 5,440 85,275 43,120 42,155
Single responses 10,915 5,495 5,420 84,725 42,880 41,845
Official languages 10,880 5,480 5,405 84,240 42,590 41,645
English 10,825 5,460 5,360 83,170 42,275 40,895
French 55 15 40 1,065 315 755
Non-official languages 30 20 10 485 290 195
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 485 290 195
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 10 75 45 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 0 40 25 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 10 10 0 15 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 370 225 150
Chinese languages 0 0 0 375 225 145
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 310 180 125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 30 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 35 10 25 550 240 310
English and French 20 0 15 380 145 235
English and non-official language 15 10 10 160 85 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,945 5,510 5,440 85,275 43,120 42,155
None 10,605 5,345 5,260 81,375 41,530 39,845
English 60 25 35 845 315 525
French 190 90 100 2,445 945 1,495
Non-official language 85 40 40 600 330 265
Aboriginal 10 10 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 75 30 40 585 335 255
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 10 20 0 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,815 8,730 9,085 138,370 67,215 71,155
Non-movers 15,205 7,525 7,685 120,645 58,620 62,025
Movers 2,605 1,205 1,400 17,725 8,590 9,135
Non-migrants 1,355 655 700 8,400 4,080 4,315
Migrants 1,250 550 700 9,330 4,510 4,815
Internal migrants 1,080 470 615 7,975 3,825 4,155
Intraprovincial migrants 735 340 390 4,705 2,165 2,535
Interprovincial migrants 350 130 220 3,270 1,655 1,620
External migrants 170 80 90 1,355 690 665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,210 8,445 8,760 132,700 64,185 68,515
Non-movers 10,260 5,065 5,190 87,825 42,635 45,190
Movers 6,950 3,380 3,570 44,875 21,550 23,325
Non-migrants 3,355 1,665 1,685 20,225 9,670 10,555
Migrants 3,600 1,715 1,880 24,650 11,880 12,770
Internal migrants 3,205 1,515 1,690 20,530 9,745 10,785
Intraprovincial migrants 2,065 990 1,070 12,225 5,670 6,555
Interprovincial migrants 1,140 525 615 8,305 4,075 4,230
External migrants 395 205 190 4,115 2,135 1,985

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Prince Edward Island [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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