Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nelson British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,307	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,987 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,163	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,265	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,224.94	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,305	8,930	9,375	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,700	1,395	1,305	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	780	385	390	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	965	495	470	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	955	515	440	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	12,035	5,840	6,190	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	995	495	505	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	870	445	420	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	915	450	465	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,130	540	590	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,245	605	640	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,350	690	665	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,235	585	650	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,305	595	710	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,495	705	790	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,495	730	760	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,570	1,695	1,880	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,355	700	655	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	830	400	430	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	505	230	275	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	400	190	210	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	485	175	310	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	300	115	185	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	140	45	95	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	13.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	65.4	66.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.5	19.0	20.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.8	44.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,335	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,500	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,035	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,040	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	935	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	320	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,955	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,615	7,535	8,075	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	8,650	4,295	4,355	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,565	3,265	3,300	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,085	1,035	1,055	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,965	3,240	3,720	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,305	2,315	1,995	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	540	220	320	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,250	520	725	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	865	190	675	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,130	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,945	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,125	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,245	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,200	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	880	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	650	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,400	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,840	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	550	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	2,025	2,165	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,010	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,340	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,670	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,200	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,740	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	455	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,145	8,870	9,280	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	16,150	8,015	8,135	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,960	840	1,120	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,145	8,870	9,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	17,655	8,640	9,015	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	415	190	225	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	50	25	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	435	200	240	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,145	8,865	9,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	17,920	8,765	9,160	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	16,505	8,105	8,400	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	16,075	7,910	8,165	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	430	190	235	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,415	655	760	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	660	755	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	0	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	540	595	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	325	155	170	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	30	15	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	20	20	230	105	125
Russian	190	85	105	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	500	240	265	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	120	60	60	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	335	160	180	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	115	55	60	400	225	175
Portuguese	45	20	20	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	50	20	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	90	40	55	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	50	20	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	25	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	225	105	120	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	85	45	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	125	55	70	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,145	8,865	9,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	17,855	8,745	9,110	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	17,570	8,620	8,950	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	17,395	8,545	8,850	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	170	75	100	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	290	125	165	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	120	165	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	110	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	25	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	30	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	5	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	120	170	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	55	20	35	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	220	95	130	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,145	8,865	9,280	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	16,970	8,350	8,625	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	260	105	155	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	305	135	170	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	585	265	315	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	580	265	315	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	0	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,260	7,400	7,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,810	7,195	7,620	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,124	38,357	27,446	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,820	7,205	7,620	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,022	33,617	25,596	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,755	6,745	7,010	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,419	34,377	23,232	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,000	4,925	6,070	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,268	6,791	5,975	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,555	5,655	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,009	29,976	21,033	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,260	7,425	7,835	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,800	7,205	7,600	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,558	46,920	34,526	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,800	7,200	7,595	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,788	39,366	30,448	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,775	6,755	7,020	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	44,273	30,906	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	4,940	6,045	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,679	7,908	7,491	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,210	5,515	5,695	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,577	40,930	28,429	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,260	7,425	7,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,625	2,015	1,605	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,284	55,787	41,672	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,900	48,166	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	88.7	82.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.1	60.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	11.2	17.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,260	7,400	7,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	450	205	245	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,810	7,190	7,620	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,865	775	1,090	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,765	1,075	1,695	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	995	1,340	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,940	910	1,030	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,535	760	770	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	625	545	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	915	545	370	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	655	395	265	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	475	285	190	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	385	260	130	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	760	555	205	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	550	395	155	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	215	160	55	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,260	7,395	7,860	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	440	195	245	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,820	7,205	7,620	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,950	820	1,130	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,940	1,175	1,765	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,755	1,200	1,555	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	1,030	1,130	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	865	775	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	690	485	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	795	470	330	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	600	380	225	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	800	570	230	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	300	205	90	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	45	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	355	260	95	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,260	7,395	7,865	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,045	1,845	2,205	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	11,210	5,555	5,655	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.5	75.1	71.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,085	955	1,130	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,855	810	1,045	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,365	615	755	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	555	650	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	835	395	440	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	735	380	360	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	595	365	225	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	410	255	160	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,150	830	325	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	345	210	130	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	310	220	90	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	505	395	100	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,129	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,646	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,745	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,308	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,349	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,390	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,699	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,633	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,299	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,321	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,683	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,112	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,455	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	450	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,035	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	465	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,120	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,261	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,597	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,554	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,577	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,819	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,145	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,360	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,325	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,115	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,098	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,223	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,985	1,940	2,050	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,077	29,013	26,779	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,466	26,313	24,800	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,955	1,875	2,075	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,801	38,636	35,142	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,741	32,658	30,912	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,955	8,795	9,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,140	4,845	5,295	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,400	1,125	1,280	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,230	1,025	1,210	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,915	940	985	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,860	925	935	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,735	835	900	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	7,815	3,950	3,865	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,700	830	865	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,750	905	845	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,605	795	810	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,590	800	790	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,175	615	560	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,955	8,790	9,160	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,690	1,610	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	960	485	480	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	11,345	5,495	5,850	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,310	1,605	1,700	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,285	1,515	1,765	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	790	405	390	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	235	105	130	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,020	935	1,080	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	470	175	295	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.2	19.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.0	24.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	21.6	27.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.0	18.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.9	17.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,395	685	710	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	265	130	135	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,060	520	540	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	70	35	40	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	7.2	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,960	8,795	9,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	17,940	8,790	9,145	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	17,935	8,785	9,145	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,100	905	1,190	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,395	1,035	1,360	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,400	1,035	1,365	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	15	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	0	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	40	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,035	890	1,140	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	175	260	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	430	175	250	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	80	55	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	30	25	320	165	160
Russian	225	65	160	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	45	15	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	640	290	350	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	15	10	155	60	95
Dutch	135	65	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	475	215	260	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	25	0	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	25	15	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	455	560	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	215	105	110	825	405	420
Portuguese	75	50	25	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	755	320	430	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	90	30	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	85	45	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	55	25	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,955	8,790	9,165	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,200	8,420	8,780	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,240	1,690	1,550	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,965	6,735	7,230	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	755	370	385	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,955	8,795	9,160	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,425	7,590	7,830	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,345	1,080	1,260	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,185	565	620	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	245	95	150	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	265	125	140	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	465	225	240	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	170	80	95	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	295	145	150	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	120	70	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,345	1,085	1,260	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	335	140	200	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	445	215	235	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	485	220	260	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	940	455	485	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	135	60	80	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,085	1,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	705	300	405	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	270	345	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	715	355	360
Europe	1,295	620	680	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	10	10	60	35	25
France	40	15	25	760	425	340
Germany	150	60	85	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	110	50	50	210	125	85
Netherlands	105	60	50	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	20	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	0	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	300	295	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	180	95	85	970	455	515
Africa	25	10	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	220	95	120	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	120	60	55
India	10	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	50	15	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	75	105	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	0	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	45	20	20	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	90	30	55	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	30	10	25	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	45	15	25	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,960	8,795	9,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,675	1,275	1,395	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,790	1,865	1,925	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,490	5,650	5,845	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	535	665	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	270	365	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	170	120	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	95	245	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	470	220	250	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,955	8,790	9,165	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	885	420	465	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	400	445	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	180	190	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	455	205	250	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,075	8,375	8,695	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,955	8,790	9,165	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	60	80	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,820	8,730	9,080	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,955	8,790	9,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	40	45	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	975	435	540	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	405	510	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	235	305	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	175	205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	35	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,895	8,315	8,580	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,955	8,790	9,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	740	330	410	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	50	60	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	160	75	90	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	90	30	55	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	60	15	40	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	85	45	40	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	140	55	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,220	8,465	8,755	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,955	8,790	9,165	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	475	580	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	295	360	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	470	220	255	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,755	2,350	2,405	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	50	0	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	325	125	195	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,485	2,255	2,225	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	20	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	15,775	7,735	8,040	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,065	5,435	5,625	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,825	3,310	3,520	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,195	1,995	2,200	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,020	2,460	2,560	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	680	335	340	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	720	390	325	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,660	1,260	1,395	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,660	1,265	1,400	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,395	2,465	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	350	135	215	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,050	540	510	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,585	1,765	1,815	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	200	90	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	855	1,030	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	380	185	190	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	115	30	90	465	235	225
Icelandic	120	60	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	800	355	445	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	725	320	410	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,710	1,740	1,970	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	190	105	85	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	0	35	175	80	100
Estonian	15	0	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	295	150	145	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	25	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	30	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	870	330	540	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	90	45	45	945	485	460
Russian	1,255	575	675	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	25	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,210	610	600	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,700	875	830	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	70	30	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	55	25	35	950	485	465
Italian	1,210	655	555	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	95	35	60	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	15	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	130	60	60
Spanish	190	95	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	85	85	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	105	45	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	40	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	35	15	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	105	95	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	20	10	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	0	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	65	45	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	115	65	55	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	15	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	70	25	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	55	20	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	35	25	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	735	325	415	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	60	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	50	15	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	135	60	75	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	110	50	65	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	220	290	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	220	100	120	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	65	15	50	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	165	75	95	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	0	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	185	125	65	470	210	260
Australian	95	60	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	45	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,820	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,445	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	520	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,745	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,010	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,400	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,745	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,050	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,155	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,335	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,280	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,035	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,460	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,200	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,070	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,030	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,065	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	810	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,140	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	350	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	500	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	365	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,520	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	740	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,875	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,205	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,535	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,585	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,740	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,485	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,225	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,985	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,965	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,094	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,405	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,260	7,425	7,835	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,715	890	825	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,130	2,110	2,020	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,430	4,985	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,490	1,105	390	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	605	335	270	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	770	115	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,535	1,390	2,145	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	205	250	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,730	2,205	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,460	1,080	1,380	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	110	135	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	50	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	950	370	575	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,145	4,840	5,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	320	245	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,370	1,170	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,035	3,150	3,880	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	990	680	310	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	220	210	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	555	460	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,760	1,130	1,630	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	190	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,945	1,190	1,755	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,840	765	1,080	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	750	260	490	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,260	7,425	7,835	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,845	2,995	2,845	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	795	255	545	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	795	250	540	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	250	370	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	550	200	350	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	480	160	325	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	200	75	120	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	15	75	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	60	25	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	345	680	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	50	45	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	170	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	200	75	125	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	405	170	235	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,340	425	920	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	30	160	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	395	760	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	215	165	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	110	100	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	105	70	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	155	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	115	40	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,745	1,605	140	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	310	275	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	465	460	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	340	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	205	185	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	355	175	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	35	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	275	135	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,655	355	1,305	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	265	1,225	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	310	300	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	440	175	265	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	55	35	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	100	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,145	4,845	5,300	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,110	1,690	1,420	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	515	145	370	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	515	140	370	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	190	310	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	455	160	295	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	330	105	225	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	135	50	85	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	55	25	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	245	540	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	45	35	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	135	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	60	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	125	35	95	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	310	115	195	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,000	340	660	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	10	130	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	860	325	535	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	125	125	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	70	40	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	135	65	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,200	1,070	130	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	65	20	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	240	205	40	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	235	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	305	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	190	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	125	115	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	270	165	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	205	135	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,325	275	1,055	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	205	985	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	260	240	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	360	155	205	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	80	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,260	7,425	7,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,840	2,995	2,845	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,435	4,985	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,000	3,700	4,295	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	5,070	2,300	2,770	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,405	1,525	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,420	730	690	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	305	305	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	0	15	920	285	635
India	15	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	125	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	10	660	370	290
Other	460	230	230	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,145	4,840	5,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,110	1,685	1,420	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,035	3,150	3,880	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,060	2,690	3,370	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,675	2,150	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,230	1,010	1,225	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	460	510	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	160	205	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	10	10	875	260	615
India	15	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	355	180	180	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,260	7,430	7,835	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	9,905	5,005	4,900	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	9,040	4,545	4,500	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	865	465	395	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,355	2,420	2,930	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.9	67.4	62.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.2	61.2	57.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	8.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,260	7,430	7,835	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,700	2,070	2,635	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,555	5,360	5,200	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,750	2,110	1,635	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,810	3,245	3,565	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.5	39.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,905	5,010	4,900	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	75	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,735	4,935	4,805	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,715	3,745	3,970	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,025	1,190	835	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,905	5,005	4,900	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	75	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,740	4,930	4,805	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,040	665	375	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,135	285	850	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	795	610	185	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	935	195	740	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,280	400	885	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	215	290	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,210	900	1,310	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,305	1,260	50	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	265	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	145	55	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,905	5,005	4,900	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	75	90	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,740	4,935	4,810	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	300	215	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	60	60	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	915	840	80	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	470	350	125	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	150	115	30	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,230	575	655	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	175	65	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	135	85	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	220	60	160	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	85	70	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	515	390	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	375	200	175	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	820	225	595	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	300	1,135	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	180	135	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	870	395	470	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	495	195	300	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	555	290	260	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,045	4,540	4,500	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,115	515	595	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,335	1,055	285	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	6,555	2,955	3,605	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,560	2,950	3,605	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,510	1,430	2,080	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,795	1,355	1,435	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	185	110	65	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,895	4,010	3,890	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,525	2,845	2,680	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	220	245	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	130	45	85	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,305	610	695	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	285	170	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	190	115	65	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,900	4,010	3,890	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,870	1,710	2,165	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,305	1,305	1,000	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	920	500	425	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	380	240	135	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	415	245	170	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,900	4,005	3,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	355	280	75	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,185	675	515	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,105	955	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,205	970	1,235	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	410	685	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,005	575	425	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,950	5,505	5,440	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	10,915	5,495	5,420	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	10,880	5,480	5,405	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	10,825	5,460	5,360	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	55	15	40	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	30	20	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	0	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,945	5,510	5,440	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	10,605	5,345	5,260	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	60	25	35	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	190	90	100	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	85	40	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	40	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,815	8,730	9,085	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,205	7,525	7,685	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,605	1,205	1,400	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,355	655	700	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,250	550	700	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,080	470	615	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	735	340	390	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	350	130	220	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	170	80	90	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,210	8,445	8,760	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	10,260	5,065	5,190	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,950	3,380	3,570	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,355	1,665	1,685	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,600	1,715	1,880	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,205	1,515	1,690	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,065	990	1,070	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	525	615	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	395	205	190	11,510	6,050	5,455