Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Nelson
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Data quality , Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,307 ... ... 41,786 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,987 r ... ... 41,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.8 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 9,163 ... ... 17,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,265 ... ... 14,981 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 14.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,224.94 ... ... 1,143,793.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,305 8,930 9,375 41,785 21,280 20,510
0 to 14 years 2,700 1,395 1,305 8,875 4,475 4,395
0 to 4 years 780 385 390 3,120 1,605 1,515
5 to 9 years 965 495 470 3,015 1,520 1,495
10 to 14 years 955 515 440 2,740 1,350 1,385
15 to 64 years 12,035 5,840 6,190 29,690 15,090 14,600
15 to 19 years 995 495 505 2,715 1,405 1,310
20 to 24 years 870 445 420 3,065 1,635 1,430
25 to 29 years 915 450 465 3,465 1,755 1,710
30 to 34 years 1,130 540 590 3,385 1,670 1,720
35 to 39 years 1,245 605 640 3,215 1,565 1,650
40 to 44 years 1,350 690 665 2,825 1,365 1,460
45 to 49 years 1,235 585 650 2,880 1,485 1,400
50 to 54 years 1,305 595 710 3,200 1,620 1,575
55 to 59 years 1,495 705 790 2,825 1,480 1,345
60 to 64 years 1,495 730 760 2,105 1,110 1,000
65 years and over 3,570 1,695 1,880 3,220 1,715 1,510
65 to 69 years 1,355 700 655 1,410 785 630
70 to 74 years 830 400 430 820 450 370
75 to 79 years 505 230 275 465 230 235
80 to 84 years 400 190 210 300 155 145
85 years and over 485 175 310 225 95 130
85 to 89 years 300 115 185 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 140 45 95 55 25 35
95 to 99 years 40 15 25 20 5 10
100 years and over 0 0 5 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.8 15.6 13.9 21.2 21.0 21.4
15 to 64 years 65.7 65.4 66.0 71.1 70.9 71.2
65 years and over 19.5 19.0 20.1 7.7 8.1 7.4
85 years and over 2.6 2.0 3.3 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 43.6 42.8 44.3 34.9 35.1 34.8
Median age of the population 44.8 44.1 45.8 34.0 34.0 34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,335 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,500 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 310 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 265 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 775 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,035 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 120 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 430 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 person 2,745 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 persons 3,040 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
3 persons 1,225 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 935 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 320 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,955 ... ... 41,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,615 7,535 8,075 32,910 16,800 16,110
Married or living common law 8,650 4,295 4,355 17,955 9,010 8,945
Married 6,565 3,265 3,300 11,585 5,840 5,735
Living common law 2,085 1,035 1,055 6,375 3,165 3,205
Not married and not living common law 6,965 3,240 3,720 14,955 7,790 7,165
Never married 4,305 2,315 1,995 11,840 6,570 5,270
Separated 540 220 320 800 365 435
Divorced 1,250 520 725 1,315 575 735
Widowed 865 190 675 1,010 280 730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,130 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
2 persons 2,945 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
3 persons 1,120 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 850 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 210 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,125 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total couple families 4,245 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Married couples 3,200 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,045 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 880 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Female parent 650 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Male parent 235 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,245 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Couples without children 2,400 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Couples with children 1,840 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
1 child 830 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 children 810 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
3 or more children 200 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 885 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
1 child 550 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 285 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 50 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,195 2,025 2,165 7,125 3,975 3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,010 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,340 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,670 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 60 ... ... 565 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,200 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 2,740 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 455 ... ... 840 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 18,145 8,870 9,280 41,375 21,055 20,325
English only 16,150 8,015 8,135 36,845 18,945 17,900
French only 10 0 5 60 30 30
English and French 1,960 840 1,120 4,275 1,985 2,295
Neither English nor French 30 10 20 195 90 105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 18,145 8,870 9,275 41,375 21,050 20,325
English 17,655 8,640 9,015 39,875 20,255 19,620
French 415 190 225 1,165 625 540
English and French 50 25 25 150 85 65
Neither English nor French 30 10 20 195 90 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 435 200 240 1,240 665 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.2 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 18,145 8,865 9,275 41,380 21,050 20,330
Single responses 17,920 8,765 9,160 40,565 20,675 19,890
Official languages 16,505 8,105 8,400 32,940 16,920 16,020
English 16,075 7,910 8,165 31,765 16,290 15,470
French 430 190 235 1,175 630 550
Non-official languages 1,415 655 760 7,625 3,755 3,875
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 4,635 2,270 2,360
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 145 65 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 130 60 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,950 1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,945 1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 440 250 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,600 820 775
Gwich'in 0 0 0 140 60 90
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,690 820 870
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 745 365 380
South Slavey 0 0 0 775 375 395
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 600 250 350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 470 210 265
Inuktitut 0 0 0 110 30 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,410 660 755 2,990 1,480 1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 215 140 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 50 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 10 160 105 60
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 0 5 5 120 75 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 5 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 165 75 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 15 25 910 380 525
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 745 320 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 60 40 25
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 25 15 5
Tamil 5 0 0 20 10 5
Telugu 5 5 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,140 540 595 1,045 540 500
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 335 160 175 220 120 100
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages 325 155 170 220 125 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 10 5 15 10 5
Czech 30 15 15 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 30 20 20 45 30 20
Russian 190 85 105 40 20 20
Serbian 5 5 5 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 10 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 30 15 15 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 500 240 265 270 125 145
Afrikaans 15 5 5 20 5 15
Danish 10 5 0 5 5 0
Dutch 120 60 60 55 25 30
Frisian 5 0 5 0 0 0
German 335 160 180 170 80 90
Icelandic 5 5 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 15 5 10 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 285 155 125
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 245 140 110
Bengali 5 5 0 70 40 30
Gujarati 5 5 0 15 10 5
Hindi 10 5 0 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 50 30 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 5 5 0 45 20 25
Iranian languages 10 5 5 35 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 220 105 115 190 95 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 115 55 60 50 35 15
Portuguese 45 20 20 25 10 15
Romanian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 50 20 30 105 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 20 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 135 80 60
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 5 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 40 20 15
Swahili 0 0 5 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 35 55 250 120 130
Chinese languages 90 40 55 250 120 125
Cantonese 50 20 30 110 55 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 30 10 20 60 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 75 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 5 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 15 25 30 20 10
Estonian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 10 5 5
Hungarian 15 10 10 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 225 105 120 815 375 440
English and French 85 45 40 145 65 75
English and non-official language 125 55 70 630 285 345
French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 18,145 8,865 9,275 41,380 21,055 20,325
Single responses 17,855 8,745 9,110 40,290 20,550 19,740
Official languages 17,570 8,620 8,950 36,905 18,780 18,125
English 17,395 8,545 8,850 36,270 18,465 17,810
French 170 75 100 635 315 315
Non-official languages 290 125 165 3,385 1,765 1,620
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,045 1,080 965
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,040 915
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,035 915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 160 85 70
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 470
Gwich'in 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 745 385 360
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 185 160
South Slavey 0 0 0 320 160 160
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 290 120 165 1,340 685 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 10 130 90 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 30 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 35 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 95 60 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 75 45 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 5 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 5 455 215 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 5 400 190 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 5 5 5 5
Telugu 5 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 195 85 110 350 170 175
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 40 15 25 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 40 20 20 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Russian 15 5 10 20 10 10
Serbian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 35 45 45 20 20
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 5 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 170 90 80
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 155 85 70
Bengali 0 0 0 40 25 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 40 25 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 15
Iranian languages 5 0 0 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 15 30 45 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 5 10 5 5 5
Portuguese 15 10 10 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Spanish 15 5 10 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 135 70 65
Chinese languages 40 20 25 135 70 65
Cantonese 20 10 15 55 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 285 120 170 1,090 500 585
English and French 55 20 35 125 55 70
English and non-official language 220 95 130 930 430 495
French and non-official language 0 5 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 0 10 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 18,145 8,865 9,280 41,375 21,050 20,325
None 16,970 8,350 8,625 34,235 17,535 16,700
English 260 105 155 2,180 1,145 1,030
French 305 135 170 785 365 425
Non-official language 585 265 315 4,105 1,970 2,135
Aboriginal 5 5 5 2,995 1,440 1,555
Non-Aboriginal 580 265 315 1,110 530 580
English and French 0 0 0 15 5 5
English and non-official language 10 0 10 15 10 10
French and non-official language 15 10 15 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,260 7,400 7,860 32,330 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,810 7,195 7,620 31,290 15,980 15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,124 38,357 27,446 50,618 54,924 46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,820 7,205 7,620 31,295 15,980 15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,022 33,617 25,596 45,254 48,505 41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,755 6,745 7,010 28,515 14,760 13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,419 34,377 23,232 53,324 58,388 49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,000 4,925 6,070 30,555 15,590 14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,268 6,791 5,975 948 943 1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,210 5,555 5,655 27,150 14,125 13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,009 29,976 21,033 53,161 57,762 48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,260 7,425 7,835 32,325 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,800 7,205 7,600 31,265 15,995 15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,558 46,920 34,526 64,586 70,000 58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,800 7,200 7,595 31,270 15,995 15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,788 39,366 30,448 53,344 56,951 49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,775 6,755 7,020 28,545 14,780 13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,458 44,273 30,906 65,472 71,244 59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,985 4,940 6,045 30,535 15,630 14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,679 7,908 7,491 4,924 4,259 5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,210 5,515 5,695 27,155 14,110 13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,577 40,930 28,429 63,796 69,117 58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,260 7,425 7,830 32,325 16,475 15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,625 2,015 1,605 13,570 7,190 6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,284 55,787 41,672 86,780 91,659 81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,138 58,900 48,166 91,177 96,979 84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 88.7 82.9 92.6 94.2 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.4 67.1 60.9 85.3 86.5 83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 11.2 17.1 7.4 5.8 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,260 7,400 7,860 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without total income 450 205 245 1,035 495 540
With total income 14,810 7,190 7,620 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.2 96.9 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,865 775 1,090 4,455 2,335 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 2,765 1,075 1,695 3,655 1,750 1,910
$20,000 to $29,999 2,335 995 1,340 3,100 1,430 1,670
$30,000 to $39,999 1,940 910 1,030 2,290 1,065 1,220
$40,000 to $49,999 1,535 760 770 2,025 930 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 1,170 625 545 1,830 895 935
$60,000 to $69,999 915 545 370 1,730 855 875
$70,000 to $79,999 655 395 265 1,620 750 870
$80,000 to $89,999 475 285 190 1,560 690 870
$90,000 to $99,999 385 260 130 1,495 735 760
$100,000 and over 760 555 205 7,520 4,535 2,980
$100,000 to $149,999 550 395 155 5,685 3,250 2,435
$150,000 and over 215 160 55 1,835 1,290 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,260 7,395 7,860 32,330 16,470 15,855
Without after-tax income 440 195 245 1,040 490 540
With after-tax income 14,820 7,205 7,620 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.9 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,950 820 1,130 4,495 2,350 2,145
$10,000 to $19,999 2,940 1,175 1,765 3,755 1,805 1,950
$20,000 to $29,999 2,755 1,200 1,555 3,395 1,580 1,815
$30,000 to $39,999 2,165 1,030 1,130 2,710 1,245 1,465
$40,000 to $49,999 1,640 865 775 2,455 1,195 1,260
$50,000 to $59,999 1,175 690 485 2,285 1,145 1,140
$60,000 to $69,999 795 470 330 2,130 940 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 600 380 225 2,090 1,020 1,075
$80,000 and over 800 570 230 7,965 4,700 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 300 205 90 2,060 1,030 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 150 110 45 1,930 1,080 850
$100,000 and over 355 260 95 3,970 2,595 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,260 7,395 7,865 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without employment income 4,045 1,845 2,205 5,180 2,350 2,830
With employment income 11,210 5,555 5,655 27,155 14,125 13,025
Percentage with employment income 73.5 75.1 71.9 84.0 85.8 82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,085 955 1,130 3,295 1,675 1,615
$5,000 to $9,999 970 400 570 1,825 945 880
$10,000 to $19,999 1,855 810 1,045 2,625 1,255 1,370
$20,000 to $29,999 1,365 615 755 1,940 965 975
$30,000 to $39,999 1,200 555 650 1,765 850 920
$40,000 to $49,999 835 395 440 1,650 795 855
$50,000 to $59,999 735 380 360 1,520 765 755
$60,000 to $69,999 595 365 225 1,480 705 775
$70,000 to $79,999 410 255 160 1,505 685 825
$80,000 and over 1,150 830 325 9,545 5,495 4,050
$80,000 to $89,999 345 210 130 1,470 655 815
$90,000 to $99,999 310 220 90 1,385 715 670
$100,000 and over 505 395 100 6,685 4,120 2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,129 ... ... 117,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,646 ... ... 99,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,745 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,308 ... ... 62,098 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,349 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,520 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,390 ... ... 141,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,699 ... ... 119,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,633 ... ... 134,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,299 ... ... 111,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,740 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,321 ... ... 73,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,683 ... ... 60,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,530 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,112 ... ... 154,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,455 ... ... 127,752 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 340 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 450 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... 485 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 405 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 410 ... ... 335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 455 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 400 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 350 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 685 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 645 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 565 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 460 ... ... 680 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 380 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,035 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 775 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 535 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 465 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over 270 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 125 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 120 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 355 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 480 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 520 ... ... 510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 490 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 490 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 480 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 465 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 395 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 780 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 690 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 435 ... ... 855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 420 ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,435 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 705 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 375 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 355 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,120 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,261 ... ... 138,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,597 ... ... 117,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,325 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,554 ... ... 140,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,577 ... ... 118,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,850 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,765 ... ... 166,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,819 ... ... 139,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 860 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,408 ... ... 71,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,976 ... ... 64,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,145 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,360 ... ... 151,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,654 ... ... 125,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,325 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,307 ... ... 156,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,115 ... ... 126,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,835 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,248 ... ... 175,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,098 ... ... 145,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 875 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,345 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,223 ... ... 72,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,985 1,940 2,050 5,695 3,240 2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,077 29,013 26,779 55,744 53,959 57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,466 26,313 24,800 48,923 47,588 50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,955 1,875 2,075 5,695 3,325 2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,801 38,636 35,142 67,699 66,575 69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,741 32,658 30,912 56,001 54,960 57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,955 8,795 9,165 41,135 20,905 20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,140 4,845 5,295 13,210 6,735 6,475
In the bottom decile 2,400 1,125 1,280 3,475 1,785 1,695
In the second decile 2,230 1,025 1,210 2,810 1,420 1,385
In the third decile 1,915 940 985 2,275 1,175 1,095
In the fourth decile 1,860 925 935 2,225 1,145 1,085
In the fifth decile 1,735 835 900 2,430 1,210 1,220
In the top half of the distribution 7,815 3,950 3,865 27,925 14,170 13,755
In the sixth decile 1,700 830 865 2,355 1,205 1,155
In the seventh decile 1,750 905 845 3,090 1,550 1,540
In the eighth decile 1,605 795 810 3,990 2,000 1,990
In the ninth decile 1,590 800 790 6,545 3,270 3,280
In the top decile 1,175 615 560 11,940 6,145 5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,955 8,790 9,160 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 3,305 1,690 1,610 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 960 485 480 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 11,345 5,495 5,850 0 0 0
65 years and over 3,310 1,605 1,700 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,285 1,515 1,765 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 790 405 390 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 235 105 130 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 2,020 935 1,080 0 0 0
65 years and over 470 175 295 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.3 17.2 19.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 23.9 24.0 24.2 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 24.5 21.6 27.1 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 17.8 17.0 18.5 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 14.2 10.9 17.4 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,395 685 710 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 265 130 135 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 85 35 50 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 1,060 520 540 0 0 0
65 years and over 70 35 40 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.8 7.8 7.8 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 8.0 7.7 8.4 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 8.9 7.2 10.4 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 9.3 9.5 9.2 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.2 2.4 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,960 8,795 9,165 41,135 20,905 20,230
Official languages 17,940 8,790 9,145 40,865 20,780 20,085
English 17,935 8,785 9,145 40,815 20,765 20,055
French 2,100 905 1,190 4,265 1,910 2,350
Non-official languages 2,395 1,035 1,360 10,750 5,305 5,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 6,535 3,235 3,295
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 250 125 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 210 110 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 110 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,405 2,720 2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,400 2,720 2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 340 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,285 1,175 1,110
Gwich'in 0 0 0 250 115 135
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,130 1,230
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 970 455 510
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,140 550 585
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 475 230 240
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 900 400 500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 740 340 400
Inuktitut 0 0 0 135 50 85
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,400 1,035 1,365 4,245 2,090 2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 15 35 285 180 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 15 35 245 150 95
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 10 0 10 195 125 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 40 15 25 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 215 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 25 45 1,120 490 630
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 15 40 1,075 470 605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 65 40 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,035 890 1,140 1,760 920 845
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 435 175 260 245 140 110
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Slavic languages 430 175 250 245 135 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Czech 80 55 25 15 15 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 20 10 10
Polish 50 30 25 55 35 20
Russian 225 65 160 70 35 30
Serbian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 45 15 30 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 0 20 10 0 0
Ukrainian 30 20 10 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 0 15 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 640 290 350 475 245 230
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 0 10
Danish 15 15 10 10 10 0
Dutch 135 65 65 60 35 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 475 215 260 390 200 195
Icelandic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 25 0 15 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 20 470 260 205
Indo-Aryan languages 40 15 25 415 240 175
Bengali 0 0 0 140 75 65
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 20 0
Hindi 25 15 10 130 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 105 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 120 70 55
Iranian languages 0 10 0 55 20 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,015 455 560 625 300 320
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 215 105 110 95 55 35
Portuguese 75 50 25 55 35 20
Romanian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Spanish 755 320 430 505 230 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 90 30 60 125 30 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 100 45 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 225 130 95
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 30 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 65 30 30
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 10 20 40 20 20
American Sign Language 10 0 10 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 45 45 240 95 145
Chinese languages 85 45 40 235 95 140
Cantonese 55 25 30 100 45 55
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 10 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 20 10 15 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 10 20 30 20 10
Estonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 10 10 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,955 8,790 9,165 41,135 20,905 20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,200 8,420 8,780 39,585 20,145 19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,240 1,690 1,550 10,235 5,130 5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,965 6,735 7,230 29,345 15,020 14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 755 370 385 1,555 755 790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,955 8,795 9,160 41,135 20,905 20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,425 7,590 7,830 37,140 18,865 18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,345 1,080 1,260 3,690 1,875 1,815
Before 1981 1,185 565 620 705 390 315
1981 to 1990 245 95 150 410 205 205
1991 to 2000 265 125 140 620 355 265
2001 to 2010 465 225 240 1,135 530 610
2001 to 2005 170 80 95 510 260 255
2006 to 2010 295 145 150 625 270 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 180 75 110 815 400 420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 190 120 70 310 170 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,345 1,085 1,260 3,690 1,875 1,815
Under 5 years 335 140 200 370 195 175
5 to 14 years 445 215 235 660 385 275
15 to 24 years 485 220 260 730 385 345
25 to 44 years 940 455 485 1,600 740 860
45 years and over 135 60 80 335 175 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,345 1,085 1,265 3,685 1,875 1,815
Americas 705 300 405 450 205 245
Brazil 15 0 10 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
El Salvador 10 0 0 25 10 10
Guyana 0 0 10 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 80 35 45
Mexico 0 10 0 20 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 620 270 345 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Americas 40 15 30 60 25 30
Europe 1,295 620 680 770 455 315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 15 10 10 15 15 0
France 40 15 25 35 30 10
Germany 150 60 85 130 75 55
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 10 0 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 15 15 0
Italy 110 50 50 40 35 10
Netherlands 105 60 50 35 25 10
Poland 25 10 20 20 15 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romania 10 0 10 10 0 0
Russian Federation 30 0 20 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 600 300 295 320 155 165
Other places of birth in Europe 180 95 85 100 55 45
Africa 25 10 10 480 280 205
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kenya 10 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 25 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 305 170 130
Asia 220 95 120 1,955 920 1,035
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 15 105 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 15 20 35 20 15
India 10 0 0 185 120 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 30 10 20 65 15 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 75 35 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 70 35 35
Philippines 50 15 35 955 420 535
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 10 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 60 25 35 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 100 55 45 40 20 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 75 105 820 395 420
Americas 25 0 20 70 25 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 25
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 15 15 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 45 20 20 70 45 25
France 10 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 15 10 10
Africa 0 0 0 120 65 50
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 80 45 30
Asia 90 30 55 560 260 295
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 50 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 30 10 25 15 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 45 15 25 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 15 0 0 10
Australia 20 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,960 8,795 9,165 41,135 20,905 20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,675 1,275 1,395 4,100 2,085 2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,790 1,865 1,925 3,890 1,935 1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,490 5,650 5,845 33,145 16,885 16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,200 535 665 3,030 1,505 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 640 270 365 1,620 810 810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 295 170 120 790 430 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 340 95 245 830 380 450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 470 220 250 1,005 460 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 80 35 40 375 220 150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,955 8,790 9,165 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 885 420 465 20,860 10,350 10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 840 400 445 20,650 10,245 10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 370 180 190 13,180 6,590 6,590
Métis 455 205 250 3,385 1,720 1,670
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 4,075 1,935 2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 15 20 155 75 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 10 10 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,075 8,375 8,695 20,275 10,555 9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,955 8,790 9,165 41,135 20,905 20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 140 60 80 13,365 6,645 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,820 8,730 9,080 27,770 14,255 13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,955 8,790 9,165 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 85 40 45 15,190 7,575 7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 14,160 7,055 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 50 25 25 10,280 5,145 5,140
Métis single ancestry 30 10 20 915 490 425
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 2,955 1,425 1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,035 520 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 490 245 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 505 250 250
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 975 435 540 5,525 2,610 2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 910 405 510 4,745 2,275 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 535 235 305 3,110 1,540 1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 370 175 205 930 410 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 710 330 380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 65 35 30 780 335 445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 35 30 480 195 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 230 100 130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 25 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,895 8,315 8,580 20,420 10,720 9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,955 8,790 9,165 41,135 20,905 20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 740 330 410 3,960 1,950 2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 110 50 60 615 360 250
Chinese 160 75 90 300 150 150
Black 90 30 55 760 435 325
Filipino 60 15 40 1,300 570 725
Latin American 85 45 40 135 55 80
Arab 10 0 0 100 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 15 0 255 115 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 0 50 25 30
Korean 10 0 0 100 50 55
Japanese 140 55 90 150 45 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 45 20 25 95 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 10 10 90 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 17,220 8,465 8,755 37,180 18,955 18,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,955 8,790 9,165 41,135 20,905 20,230
North American Aboriginal origins 1,065 475 580 20,720 10,185 10,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 650 295 360 15,155 7,505 7,645
Inuit 0 0 0 4,515 2,170 2,340
Métis 470 220 255 2,915 1,395 1,525
Other North American origins 4,755 2,350 2,405 8,220 4,195 4,020
Acadian 50 0 45 250 125 120
American 325 125 195 495 285 210
Canadian 4,485 2,255 2,225 7,655 3,865 3,785
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 70 35 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 25 20 10 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 15,775 7,735 8,040 18,115 9,335 8,780
British Isles origins 11,065 5,435 5,625 12,815 6,630 6,185
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,825 3,310 3,520 6,560 3,315 3,245
Irish 4,195 1,995 2,200 5,060 2,580 2,480
Manx 25 15 10 15 10 0
Scottish 5,020 2,460 2,560 6,090 3,175 2,915
Welsh 680 335 340 555 260 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 720 390 325 765 410 350
French origins 2,660 1,260 1,395 4,230 2,085 2,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,660 1,265 1,400 4,230 2,075 2,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,865 2,395 2,465 4,480 2,240 2,240
Austrian 350 135 215 185 100 80
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 125 55 65 145 50 95
Dutch 1,050 540 510 1,015 540 480
Flemish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,585 1,765 1,815 3,410 1,670 1,745
Luxembourger 15 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 200 90 110 140 75 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,885 855 1,030 1,720 900 820
Danish 380 185 190 350 150 195
Finnish 115 30 90 75 40 40
Icelandic 120 60 55 200 105 90
Norwegian 800 355 445 710 400 310
Swedish 725 320 410 370 175 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 25 20 125 80 50
Eastern European origins 3,710 1,740 1,970 2,865 1,435 1,430
Bulgarian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Byelorussian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 190 105 85 90 65 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 0 35 30 20 15
Estonian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 295 150 145 260 150 110
Latvian 25 25 10 50 35 15
Lithuanian 70 30 40 30 15 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 870 330 540 860 400 465
Romanian 90 45 45 115 55 60
Russian 1,255 575 675 510 260 255
Slovak 70 25 50 65 35 30
Ukrainian 1,210 610 600 1,290 590 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 10 0 10
Southern European origins 1,700 875 830 1,215 630 580
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 10 10 0 0
Croatian 70 30 45 30 25 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 55 25 35 50 35 15
Italian 1,210 655 555 500 275 225
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 10 45 15 30
Maltese 15 10 10 15 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 95 35 60 205 105 100
Serbian 20 15 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 15 15 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 75 30 40 20 15 10
Spanish 190 95 95 315 135 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 15 15 30 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 170 85 85 255 135 115
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 105 45 60 95 50 50
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 40 15 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 50 20 30 215 105 110
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 40 15 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 35 15 20 120 60 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 10 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 195 105 95 205 90 110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 25 20 10 15 10 0
Chilean 10 0 10 15 10 10
Colombian 0 10 0 25 0 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 10 10 10 0
Guyanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 10 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 65 45 20 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 15 0 10 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 25 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 10 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 20 10 10
African origins 115 65 55 780 455 330
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 110 70 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 15 15 0 175 105 65
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sudanese 10 10 0 95 60 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 70 25 45 275 160 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 10 30 25 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 10 10 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 40 30
South African 55 20 30 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 35 25 10 240 120 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 10 205 90 110
Asian origins 735 325 415 3,125 1,500 1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 105 50 60 215 105 105
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 45 30 15
Armenian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israeli 50 15 35 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 40 30 10 20 10 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Syrian 0 0 10 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 135 60 75 615 355 260
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 70 35 30
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 110 50 65 355 220 135
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 10 20 10 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 85 45 40
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 510 220 290 2,315 1,050 1,265
Burmese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 220 100 120 375 175 200
Filipino 65 15 50 1,415 620 790
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 165 75 95 200 85 120
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 105 45 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 25 0 20 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 15 10 10 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 245 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 10 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 15 10 0
Oceania origins 185 125 65 85 35 50
Australian 95 60 35 35 15 25
New Zealander 65 45 25 45 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 10 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,265 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Owner 5,820 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Renter 2,445 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Condominium 520 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Not condominium 7,745 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,010 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,400 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,745 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,050 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,265 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,155 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 rooms 1,335 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 1,280 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
7 rooms 1,035 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,460 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,200 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 65 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Suitable 8,070 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Not suitable 195 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1960 or before 3,030 ... ... 560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,065 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1981 to 1990 810 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,140 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
2001 to 2005 350 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
2006 to 2010 500 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 365 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,520 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 740 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,875 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,205 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 185 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,265 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 205 ... ... 500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 875 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,535 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,585 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,740 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,485 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 610 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 225 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,225 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,985 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,235 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,965 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,795 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.1 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 753 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,043 ... ... 1,739 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 379,094 ... ... 321,099 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 414,405 ... ... 346,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.0 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 927 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 960 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,260 7,425 7,835 32,325 16,475 15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,715 890 825 8,860 4,745 4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,130 2,110 2,020 6,915 3,510 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,415 4,430 4,985 16,550 8,215 8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,490 1,105 390 3,170 2,475 690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 605 335 270 1,565 1,090 475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 885 770 115 1,600 1,385 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,535 1,390 2,145 6,115 2,730 3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 455 205 250 805 325 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,935 1,730 2,205 6,470 2,690 3,775
Bachelor's degree 2,460 1,080 1,380 4,485 1,865 2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 245 110 135 320 110 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 145 90 50 130 60 70
Master's degree 950 370 575 1,440 600 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 80 60 95 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,145 4,840 5,300 23,610 11,885 11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 565 320 245 4,845 2,650 2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,545 1,370 1,170 4,570 2,320 2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,035 3,150 3,880 14,190 6,915 7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 990 680 310 2,615 2,040 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 435 220 210 1,315 925 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 555 460 100 1,300 1,120 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,760 1,130 1,630 5,135 2,250 2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 340 155 190 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,945 1,190 1,755 5,795 2,360 3,435
Bachelor's degree 1,840 765 1,080 4,000 1,640 2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 60 85 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 110 65 45 115 50 65
Master's degree 750 260 490 1,320 535 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 80 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,260 7,425 7,835 32,325 16,470 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,845 2,995 2,845 15,775 8,255 7,520
Education 795 255 545 1,525 400 1,125
13. Education 795 250 540 1,525 405 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 620 250 370 405 220 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 20 95 80 10
50. Visual and performing arts 550 200 350 315 145 170
Humanities 480 160 325 655 260 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 40 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 200 75 120 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 90 15 75 215 80 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 50 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 85 50 40
54. History 60 25 40 80 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 30 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,025 345 680 1,615 590 1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 65 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 50 45 210 70 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 185 15 170 305 50 255
22. Legal professions and studies 90 30 60 230 105 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 30 25 0 20
42. Psychology 200 75 125 205 30 175
45. Social sciences 405 170 235 585 315 270
Business, management and public administration 1,340 425 920 3,420 1,005 2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 30 160 420 85 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,160 395 760 2,995 920 2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 385 215 165 655 325 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 110 100 305 135 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 35 30 160 65 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 105 70 35 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 155 70 400 235 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 115 40 320 220 100
25. Library science 25 0 25 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 40 10 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,745 1,605 140 3,535 3,165 370
04. Architecture and related services 80 40 45 120 65 55
14. Engineering 310 275 40 455 365 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 340 310 30 735 635 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 465 460 0 975 920 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 345 340 0 1,025 970 60
48. Precision production 205 185 15 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 525 355 175 625 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 75 35 65 20 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 415 275 135 565 350 210
Health and related fields 1,655 355 1,305 2,120 485 1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 80 75 210 110 100
51. Health professions and related programs 1,490 265 1,225 1,885 365 1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 615 310 300 1,590 1,160 435
12. Personal and culinary services 440 175 265 485 170 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 55 35 20 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 120 100 20 820 765 60
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,145 4,845 5,300 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,110 1,690 1,420 9,415 4,975 4,445
Education 515 145 370 1,325 350 975
13. Education 515 140 370 1,325 350 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 500 190 310 335 180 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 30 15 80 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 455 160 295 260 110 145
Humanities 330 105 225 530 205 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 135 50 85 95 25 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 15 70 180 55 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 10 0 50 25 30
54. History 55 25 30 75 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 245 540 1,405 525 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 45 35 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 15 135 260 45 215
22. Legal professions and studies 85 30 60 205 95 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 25 20 0 15
42. Psychology 125 35 95 170 25 150
45. Social sciences 310 115 195 520 280 235
Business, management and public administration 1,000 340 660 3,045 880 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 140 10 130 365 65 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 860 325 535 2,680 810 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 250 125 125 575 285 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 145 70 75 265 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 10 20 130 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 70 40 30 150 100 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 200 135 65 375 215 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 115 35 300 200 100
25. Library science 20 0 20 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 0 35 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,200 1,070 130 2,930 2,605 330
04. Architecture and related services 65 20 50 85 35 45
14. Engineering 240 205 40 400 310 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 260 235 25 640 550 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 310 305 0 820 770 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 200 190 0 830 790 40
48. Precision production 125 115 15 155 155 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 435 270 165 560 330 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 65 35 50 15 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 340 205 135 510 315 195
Health and related fields 1,325 275 1,055 1,830 420 1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 65 60 175 90 85
51. Health professions and related programs 1,190 205 985 1,630 315 1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 500 260 240 1,285 920 360
12. Personal and culinary services 360 155 205 420 160 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 45 30 15 215 160 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 90 80 15 615 575 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,260 7,425 7,830 32,325 16,475 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,840 2,995 2,845 15,775 8,255 7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,420 4,435 4,985 16,555 8,220 8,335
Location of study inside Canada 8,000 3,700 4,295 14,785 7,445 7,345
Same as province or territory of residence 5,070 2,300 2,770 4,155 2,040 2,115
Different than province or territory of residence 2,930 1,405 1,525 10,630 5,400 5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,420 730 690 1,765 775 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 305 305 310 125 185
Philippines 20 0 15 515 180 340
India 15 10 10 105 70 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 295 175 125 175 95 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 20 15 10
France 15 10 10 25 20 10
Other 460 230 230 610 270 340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,145 4,840 5,300 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,110 1,685 1,420 9,415 4,970 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,035 3,150 3,880 14,195 6,910 7,280
Location of study inside Canada 6,060 2,690 3,370 12,650 6,245 6,410
Same as province or territory of residence 3,830 1,675 2,150 3,525 1,680 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 2,230 1,010 1,225 9,125 4,570 4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 970 460 510 1,540 665 875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 365 160 205 265 105 160
Philippines 20 10 10 460 155 305
India 15 10 10 100 65 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 195 105 95 120 70 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 355 180 180 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,260 7,430 7,835 32,330 16,475 15,855
In the labour force 9,905 5,005 4,900 23,945 12,640 11,305
Employed 9,040 4,545 4,500 21,415 11,075 10,345
Unemployed 865 465 395 2,535 1,570 960
Not in the labour force 5,355 2,420 2,930 8,380 3,835 4,545
Participation rate 64.9 67.4 62.5 74.1 76.7 71.3
Employment rate 59.2 61.2 57.4 66.2 67.2 65.2
Unemployment rate 8.7 9.3 8.1 10.6 12.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,260 7,430 7,835 32,330 16,475 15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,700 2,070 2,635 7,415 3,400 4,020
Worked 10,555 5,360 5,200 24,910 13,075 11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,750 2,110 1,635 13,780 7,325 6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,810 3,245 3,565 11,135 5,745 5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.5 39.5 39.5 41.6 41.4 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,905 5,010 4,900 23,945 12,640 11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 75 90 695 390 300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,735 4,935 4,805 23,250 12,245 11,005
Employee 7,715 3,745 3,970 21,895 11,385 10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,025 1,190 835 1,355 865 500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,905 5,005 4,900 23,945 12,640 11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 75 90 695 395 300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,740 4,930 4,805 23,255 12,245 11,010
0 Management occupations 1,040 665 375 2,830 1,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,135 285 850 3,895 1,000 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 795 610 185 1,550 1,145 405
3 Health occupations 935 195 740 1,205 200 1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,280 400 885 4,045 1,500 2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 500 215 290 605 255 350
6 Sales and service occupations 2,210 900 1,310 4,325 1,995 2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,305 1,260 50 3,785 3,560 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 340 265 70 670 610 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 200 145 55 330 285 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,905 5,005 4,900 23,945 12,640 11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 170 75 90 695 395 300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,740 4,935 4,810 23,255 12,245 11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 300 215 85 190 170 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 70 10 1,440 1,145 295
22 Utilities 60 60 10 300 235 60
23 Construction 915 840 80 1,745 1,505 245
31-33 Manufacturing 470 350 125 240 175 65
41 Wholesale trade 150 115 30 290 235 55
44-45 Retail trade 1,230 575 655 2,260 1,180 1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 240 175 65 1,460 1,105 355
51 Information and cultural industries 135 85 50 465 235 240
52 Finance and insurance 220 60 160 345 110 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 160 85 70 415 220 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 905 515 390 930 470 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 375 200 175 710 410 295
61 Educational services 820 225 595 1,805 525 1,285
62 Health care and social assistance 1,435 300 1,135 2,175 390 1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 315 180 135 350 195 155
72 Accommodation and food services 870 395 470 1,230 520 710
81 Other services (except public administration) 495 195 300 870 420 455
91 Public administration 555 290 260 6,010 2,990 3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,045 4,540 4,500 21,415 11,070 10,345
Worked at home 1,115 515 595 780 375 400
Worked outside Canada 30 15 15 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 1,335 1,055 285 1,975 1,590 385
Worked at usual place 6,555 2,955 3,605 18,650 9,095 9,560
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,560 2,950 3,605 18,655 9,095 9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,510 1,430 2,080 17,200 8,175 9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,795 1,355 1,435 755 505 250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 185 110 65 550 335 220
Commute to a different province or territory 75 55 25 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,895 4,010 3,890 20,630 10,690 9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,525 2,845 2,680 11,820 6,310 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 470 220 245 2,000 850 1,155
Public transit 130 45 85 255 140 115
Walked 1,305 610 695 4,910 2,165 2,745
Bicycle 285 170 115 340 240 95
Other method 190 115 65 1,305 980 325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,900 4,010 3,890 20,630 10,685 9,940
Less than 15 minutes 3,870 1,710 2,165 15,205 7,700 7,505
15 to 29 minutes 2,305 1,305 1,000 3,805 1,955 1,855
30 to 44 minutes 920 500 425 640 310 330
45 to 59 minutes 380 240 135 180 130 50
60 minutes and over 415 245 170 795 595 195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,900 4,005 3,885 20,630 10,685 9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 355 280 75 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,185 675 515 1,945 1,320 625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,060 1,105 955 5,725 3,230 2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,205 970 1,235 8,035 3,485 4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,095 410 685 2,030 975 1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,005 575 425 2,240 1,185 1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,950 5,505 5,440 25,565 13,355 12,205
Single responses 10,915 5,495 5,420 25,360 13,265 12,100
Official languages 10,880 5,480 5,405 24,990 13,075 11,915
English 10,825 5,460 5,360 24,790 13,005 11,780
French 55 15 40 200 70 135
Non-official languages 30 20 10 370 185 180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 330 155 170
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 50
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 40 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 10 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 20 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 35 10 25 205 95 110
English and French 20 0 15 65 40 25
English and non-official language 15 10 10 135 55 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,945 5,510 5,440 25,565 13,355 12,210
None 10,605 5,345 5,260 23,255 12,340 10,915
English 60 25 35 445 205 250
French 190 90 100 630 280 350
Non-official language 85 40 40 1,220 525 695
Aboriginal 10 10 0 1,050 460 595
Non-Aboriginal 75 30 40 170 70 100
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 10 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,815 8,730 9,085 40,525 20,610 19,915
Non-movers 15,205 7,525 7,685 34,010 17,345 16,665
Movers 2,605 1,205 1,400 6,520 3,265 3,250
Non-migrants 1,355 655 700 3,700 1,830 1,870
Migrants 1,250 550 700 2,820 1,435 1,380
Internal migrants 1,080 470 615 2,565 1,325 1,240
Intraprovincial migrants 735 340 390 700 330 375
Interprovincial migrants 350 130 220 1,865 1,000 870
External migrants 170 80 90 250 115 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,210 8,445 8,760 38,035 19,310 18,720
Non-movers 10,260 5,065 5,190 21,380 10,970 10,410
Movers 6,950 3,380 3,570 16,650 8,340 8,310
Non-migrants 3,355 1,665 1,685 9,000 4,570 4,430
Migrants 3,600 1,715 1,880 7,655 3,770 3,880
Internal migrants 3,205 1,515 1,690 6,755 3,355 3,400
Intraprovincial migrants 2,065 990 1,070 1,745 835 915
Interprovincial migrants 1,140 525 615 5,010 2,530 2,490
External migrants 395 205 190 895 415 480

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

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