Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	45	5	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	60	25	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	295	140	155	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	10	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	5	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	5	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	380	220	160	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	5	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	305	190	115	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	35	20	15	960	505	460
Maltese	15	5	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	285	120	165	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	70	20	45	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	70	30	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	55	15	40	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	15	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	25	15	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	30	15	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	55	20	30	1,010	475	535
Latvian	30	10	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	25	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	315	155	160	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	310	150	160	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	10	0	360	185	175
Polish	780	355	430	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	830	360	470	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	180	90	95	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	970	480	485
Slovak	120	55	70	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	695	320	370
Ukrainian	880	340	535	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	175	95	80	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	170	80	90	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,070	525	550	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	10	0	360	200	160
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	75	30	45	815	370	445
Swedish	100	35	60	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	140	80	65	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	110	65	45	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	45	25	20	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	205	115	95	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	40	15	20	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	80	50	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	380	200	180	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	15	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	890	455	435	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	395	180	215	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	240	125	120	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,040	475	565	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	410	130	280	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	445	220	230	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	55	25	30	830	440	390
American Sign Language	35	15	20	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	515	220	295	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	10	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	750	335	420	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	90	20	70	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	30	20	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	365	215	155
Turkish	45	25	15	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	885	380	505	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	10	10	190	90	105
Finnish	175	70	115	810	330	480
Hungarian	685	305	385	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	400	195	210	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	60	35	25	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	720	330	390	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	170	95	75	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	145	85	70	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	165	70	95	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	5	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	10	10	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	805	380	425	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	60	30	30	1,800	905	895
Czech	80	40	45	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	195	90	100	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	235	110	130	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	60	30	35	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	85	40	45	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	80	35	40	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	125	60	60	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	855	405	450	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	40	15	20	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	55	25	30	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	10	5	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	80	40	40	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	5	845	440	405
Nepali	25	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	50	25	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	165	90	75	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	10	5	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	155	65	90	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	90	40	45	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	85	45	45	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	350	180	170	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	135	55	85	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	325	165	165	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	10	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	795	375	425	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	245	110	140	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	5	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	465	225	245	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	215	100	120	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	190	85	100	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	220	120	105	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,805	765	1,040	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	120	50	75	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	10	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	85	40	45	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	95	50	45	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	835	335	500	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	25	10	15	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	10	0	10	45	10	35
Chilcotin	30	10	25	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	85	45	40	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	25	10	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	510	290	215	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	35	15	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	360	220	140	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	100	55	50	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	425	175	250	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	70	20	50	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	75	30	45	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	135	50	85	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	75	35	35	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	65	35	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	30	15	20	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	20	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	15	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	15	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	30	10	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	65	20	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	55	30	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	410	180	230	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	400	215	185	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	815	355	455	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,135	540	595	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	305	145	160	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	1,095	550	540
Slovak	160	70	90	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	735	360	375
Ukrainian	755	340	415	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	280	155	125	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	190	65	125	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,085	525	560	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	15	0	475	275	205
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	80	45	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	195	95	100	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	220	105	120	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	125	75	55	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	50	25	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	545	300	240	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	60	25	40	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	10	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	225	120	100	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	415	220	195	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	55	30	20	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,525	685	835	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	555	275	285	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	290	135	155	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	250	130	125
Japanese	790	335	460	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	610	270	340	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	20	25	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	10	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	20	10	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	440	155	285	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	205	70	140	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	570	230	335	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	25	10	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	10	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	120	25	90	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	100	45	55	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	630	325	300
Turkish	70	30	45	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	990	495	495	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	25	20	0	185	85	105
Finnish	180	80	100	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	785	395	390	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	90	35	55	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	95	35	60	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	115	55	55	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	0	25	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	25	10	20	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	265	135	130	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	275	125	155	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	95	25	65	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	250	100	150	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	205	80	125	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	70	30	40	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	405	195	210	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	640	350	290	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	925	510	415	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	840	380	465	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	165	100	65	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	340	180	165	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	350	150	195	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	335	160	180	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	780	375	405	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	35	25	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	45	20	30	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	15	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	0	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	40	25	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	45	20	25	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,635	835	800	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	210	60	150	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	90	60	30	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	130	55	75	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,285	465	815	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	145	60	85	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	320	110	205	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	640	325	310	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	10	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	10	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	210	115	100	1,660	765	895
Mexico	115	50	70	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	700	355	350	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	40	10	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	25	15	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	55	25	30	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	65	35	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	165	135	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	95	40	50	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,455	625	835	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	80	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	750	305	450
India	235	120	115	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	30	0	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	10	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	20	0	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	550	235	320	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	20	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	30	0	30	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	90	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	85	65	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,455	6,675	7,780	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,695	3,905	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,035	1,870	1,160	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,570	1,825	2,745	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,210	3,165	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,965	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,770	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,490	2,740	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	75	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,945	97,615	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,915	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,010	91,305	95,705	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,950	97,615	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,045	1,110	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	690	765	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	685	345	335	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,010	5,160	5,845	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,610	4,965	5,650	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,105	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,140	2,460	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	200	195	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,935	7,135	7,800	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,890	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,340	1,095	1,250	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,260	655	600	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,885	745	1,135	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,070	485	585	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	300	195	110	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	320	450	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	210	180	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	630	280	350	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,575	725	850	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	155	135	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	240	265	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,635	85,815	89,815	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,220	6,970	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,075	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	190	70	120	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	155	90	70	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	3,650	1,735	1,925	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	46,780	23,310	23,465	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	65	30	35	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	156,375	75,725	80,655	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	20	0	10	210	90	115
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	40	10	30	945	450	495
Scottish	43,345	20,575	22,770	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	5,340	2,505	2,830	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,965	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	21,845	10,310	11,540	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,715	26,595	29,120	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,100	495	605	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	85	55	35	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	35	20	15	685	380	305
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	10	15	680	355	320
Swiss	1,990	955	1,040	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,705	10,100	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,420	1,070	1,355	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,540	720	825	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,405	625	780	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	7,950	3,775	4,170	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	470	470	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,845	19,540	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	90	45	50	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	95	45	50	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,235	640	595	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	280	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	195	100	90	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	3,895	1,815	2,080	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	270	120	145	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	255	70	185	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	55	30	25	1,585	790	790
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,650	710	940	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	7,910	3,755	4,150	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	545	270	275	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	17,335	8,390	8,950	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	45	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,710	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	15	10	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	170	65	105	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	985	455	530	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	10	160	90	70
Greek	850	455	390	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	8,695	4,220	4,475	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	0	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	90	50	45	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	20	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,385	685	695	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	475	235	240	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	15	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	415	175	235	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	225	225	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,360	635	730	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	595	280	315	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	30	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	315	370	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,030	525	500	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	15	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	35	15	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	15	10	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	610	320	290	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	0	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	85	60	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	925	1,050	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	60	30	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	40	10	30	590	305	285
Brazilian	110	65	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	205	100	100	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	140	70	75	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	70	15	50	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	115	45	75	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	45	15	30	760	405	355
Maya	20	15	0	580	310	275
Mexican	730	350	380	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	0	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	55	25	30	340	155	190
Peruvian	110	40	70	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	125	50	75	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	40	15	25	315	180	135
Venezuelan	20	10	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,475	770	700	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	135	85	45	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	15	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	45	25	20	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	15	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	25	20	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	15	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	200	95	105	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	25	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	135	60	70	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	20	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	25	15	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	35	15	15	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	75	25	50	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	60	35	30	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	20	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	415	240	175	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	20	0	25	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	505	255	245	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	35	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	225	210	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	13,875	6,655	7,215	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	890	765	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	65	35	30	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	45	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	95	45	50	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	615	280	335
Georgian	20	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	500	250	255	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	0	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	50	15	35	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	15	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	35	10	25	565	260	310
Kurd	50	25	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	480	260	220	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	55	30	20	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	390	205	180
Syrian	100	45	50	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	115	85	30	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	25	15	15	105	55	50
Uighur	0	10	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,955	2,050	1,905	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	115	65	50	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	15	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	10	0	10	815	410	400
East Indian	3,415	1,780	1,635	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	60	25	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	150	80	65	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	265	155	115	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	75	25	50	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,365	3,755	4,605	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	30	0	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,200	920	1,280	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	670	310	365	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	20	10	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	105	50	55	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	25	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	190	90	100	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	145	50	90	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	510	225	285	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	740	375	365	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	280	155	130	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	285	125	160	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	130	45	80	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	80	55	25	425	190	235
Maori	15	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	35	15	20	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	17,325	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	64,055	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	7,485	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	12,060	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	10,380	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,415	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,825	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,380	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,235	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,310	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,750	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,875	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,715	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,575	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,700	24,530	26,170	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,520	42,300	46,215	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	12,925	4,915	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,985	3,790	3,195	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,130	1,720	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,965	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	13,610	15,540	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,610	10,790	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,210	935	1,275	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,430	2,600	2,830	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	740	415	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,900	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	5,045	3,585	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,505	14,735	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,860	3,045	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,505	2,020	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,355	17,165	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,195	2,135	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,055	8,385	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	510	205	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,045	1,725	2,320	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	460	330	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,490	36,735	37,750	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	6,485	1,620	4,860	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	1,510	1,770	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	865	1,555	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	195	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	925	290	635	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	365	580	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	70	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	435	245	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	460	250	210	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,435	5,155	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	50	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	265	350	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	380	1,110	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,190	1,050	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,615	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	270	980	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	385	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	785	565	215	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	110	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,600	780	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	180	15	165	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,075	1,395	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	475	345	130	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,515	2,180	340	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,490	3,010	475	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,690	5,550	140	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	165	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,235	2,100	140	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,235	595	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	200	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	570	620	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	200	70	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	2,935	3,425	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,195	3,150	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	615	465	155	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,225	120	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,320	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	4,190	900	3,295	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	4,195	900	3,290	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	1,065	1,350	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,245	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,480	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	450	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	430	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	330	170	170	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	205	310	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	80	1,040	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	270	1,010	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,135	300	840	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,720	840	875	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,665	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	155	815	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,840	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	455	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	225	265	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	500	330	170	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	65	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	615	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	395	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	125	15	110	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,555	1,125	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	110	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,070	390	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,975	115	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,500	1,400	95	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	880	485	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	325	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	355	170	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,655	9,455	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,145	2,450	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	3,115	910	2,210	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	890	105	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,740	37,750	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,300	46,215	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	36,565	40,675	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,650	27,280	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,395	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,280	5,735	5,540	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,585	1,290	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	730	205	520	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	390	195	195	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	900	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	75	90	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	115	55	55	2,150	1,275	875
Other	5,050	2,570	2,485	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,350	52,905	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,580	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	57,165	26,405	30,755	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,520	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,105	9,230	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,390	3,830	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	890	885	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	665	185	480	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	320	145	175	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	85	35	45	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,160	1,480	1,680	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	103,840	53,545	50,295	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	96,490	49,285	47,210	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	59,165	25,495	33,670	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.7	67.7	59.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,005	79,040	83,965	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,120	30,920	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,645	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,345	27,950	31,405	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,845	53,545	50,295	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,545	50,295	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	11,975	7,545	4,435	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,865	3,680	11,185	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,115	6,575	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,340	1,750	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,560	1,020	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	665	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,545	50,290	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	540	420	115	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	11,150	9,650	1,495	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,965	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,130	1,075	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	845	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,315	2,205	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,145	1,125	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,910	2,175	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,330	2,190	4,145	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,340	1,275	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	9,615	3,925	5,685	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,905	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,715	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,210	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	9,005	4,295	4,710	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	72,150	33,455	38,695	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,145	33,450	38,700	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,760	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,120	1,665	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,050	230	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,160	44,725	42,440	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,910	2,655	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,370	1,685	1,685	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,990	1,700	2,285	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,315	1,435	880	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,475	1,800	675	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,725	42,435	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,285	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,760	5,265	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,245	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,725	42,440	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,460	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,560	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,025	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,545	7,885	11,660	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,500	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,530	6,240	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	111,620	57,220	54,395	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	111,335	57,145	54,190	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	280	75	200	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	460	235	225	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	80	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	140	60	75	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	55	75	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	50	35	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	80	50	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	30	25	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	145	60	80	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	355	150	200	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,600	57,675	54,920	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	110,270	56,565	53,705	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	405	185	215	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	855	435	420	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,020	470	550	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	0	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	50	25	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,810	92,080	96,735	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	156,560	76,030	80,530	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	18,640	9,330	9,305	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	13,610	6,720	6,895	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	12,030	5,900	6,130	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,550	3,680	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	2,355	2,450	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,585	820	770	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	98,905	47,805	51,100	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	83,055	40,735	42,320	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,715	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	35,890	17,535	18,355	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,195	10,750	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,695	2,330	2,360	203,025	99,980	103,045