Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salmon Arm
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Division No. 4, CDR
Saskatchewan
[Census division]
Data quality , Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,904 ... ... 10,854 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,683 ... ... 10,879 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.2 ... ... -0.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,937 ... ... 5,262 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,534 ... ... 4,181 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 108.1 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 165.57 ... ... 21,366.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,905 8,415 9,490 10,855 5,405 5,455
0 to 14 years 2,650 1,370 1,280 2,015 1,015 1,000
0 to 4 years 775 405 365 695 365 330
5 to 9 years 900 465 435 635 325 310
10 to 14 years 980 495 485 685 325 360
15 to 64 years 10,320 4,880 5,440 6,775 3,360 3,410
15 to 19 years 945 485 460 700 365 330
20 to 24 years 815 420 395 580 295 285
25 to 29 years 765 380 390 570 275 295
30 to 34 years 855 415 440 600 285 315
35 to 39 years 870 410 460 560 280 280
40 to 44 years 885 435 450 565 275 290
45 to 49 years 1,015 470 545 615 285 330
50 to 54 years 1,280 575 705 810 400 405
55 to 59 years 1,475 670 800 965 475 490
60 to 64 years 1,420 635 790 815 425 390
65 years and over 4,930 2,165 2,765 2,065 1,025 1,040
65 to 69 years 1,305 615 685 640 340 305
70 to 74 years 1,100 485 615 500 265 230
75 to 79 years 910 425 485 335 170 165
80 to 84 years 760 335 425 305 140 165
85 years and over 855 305 550 280 105 175
85 to 89 years 520 200 325 165 70 95
90 to 94 years 245 75 165 95 35 60
95 to 99 years 75 25 50 15 0 15
100 years and over 10 0 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.8 16.3 13.5 18.6 18.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 57.6 58.0 57.3 62.4 62.2 62.5
65 years and over 27.5 25.7 29.1 19.0 19.0 19.1
85 years and over 4.8 3.6 5.8 2.6 1.9 3.2
Average age of the population 47.0 45.3 48.5 41.9 41.5 42.2
Median age of the population 50.7 48.3 52.5 43.6 43.3 43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,535 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,840 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,355 ... ... 305 ... ...
Semi-detached house 205 ... ... 55 ... ...
Row house 520 ... ... 25 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 655 ... ... 10 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 945 ... ... 200 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 340 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,535 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
1 person 2,215 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
2 persons 3,060 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
3 persons 920 ... ... 425 ... ...
4 persons 825 ... ... 420 ... ...
5 or more persons 505 ... ... 325 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,230 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,250 7,045 8,210 8,845 4,390 4,455
Married or living common law 9,170 4,565 4,600 5,680 2,830 2,855
Married 7,850 3,915 3,940 5,090 2,540 2,555
Living common law 1,320 650 665 590 295 300
Not married and not living common law 6,080 2,475 3,610 3,160 1,560 1,595
Never married 3,015 1,600 1,415 2,030 1,150 880
Separated 495 185 310 155 75 85
Divorced 1,155 395 755 420 210 205
Widowed 1,420 295 1,130 555 120 435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,200 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
2 persons 3,200 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
3 persons 865 ... ... 420 ... ...
4 persons 765 ... ... 415 ... ...
5 or more persons 365 ... ... 290 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,200 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
Total couple families 4,475 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Married couples 3,815 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Common-law couples 660 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... 270 ... ...
Female parent 585 ... ... 205 ... ...
Male parent 140 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,475 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Couples without children 2,750 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Couples with children 1,725 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
1 child 670 ... ... 355 ... ...
2 children 705 ... ... 385 ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 725 ... ... 275 ... ...
1 child 450 ... ... 170 ... ...
2 children 200 ... ... 70 ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,185 1,270 1,915 1,605 850 750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,535 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,980 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,660 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,330 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 105 ... ... 30 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,445 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
One-person households 2,215 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 230 ... ... 85 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,555 8,295 9,260 10,700 5,335 5,365
English only 16,200 7,745 8,455 10,380 5,200 5,185
French only 0 0 0 5 0 0
English and French 1,295 520 775 275 115 160
Neither English nor French 55 30 25 35 20 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,550 8,290 9,260 10,700 5,335 5,365
English 17,335 8,190 9,140 10,525 5,250 5,275
French 155 70 90 135 60 70
English and French 15 5 5 5 0 0
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 35 20 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 165 75 90 135 65 75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,550 8,290 9,260 10,700 5,335 5,365
Single responses 17,440 8,240 9,205 10,600 5,295 5,310
Official languages 16,170 7,650 8,520 9,040 4,545 4,500
English 15,985 7,570 8,420 8,775 4,425 4,355
French 185 85 100 270 120 150
Non-official languages 1,270 585 685 1,555 745 810
Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 65 30 45
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,260 580 675 1,490 720 765
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 5 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 20 50 195 95 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 25 10 15
Fijian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 40 155 80 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 970 460 510 1,235 600 640
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 160 70 90 25 15 10
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 160 70 90 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 15 15 5 0 0
Russian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 70 30 40 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 665 305 355 1,165 565 600
Afrikaans 25 15 10 5 0 0
Danish 25 10 10 5 0 5
Dutch 130 55 80 5 0 5
Frisian 5 0 5 0 0 5
German 455 215 245 1,135 555 575
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 5 10 5 5
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 35 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 65 35 30 10 10 5
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 5 5 5
Hindi 15 5 5 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 35 35 30 15 20
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Spanish 25 15 15 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 10 20 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 20 15 10
Chinese languages 60 30 35 20 10 10
Cantonese 35 15 15 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 20 40 5 0 5
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 30 10 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 15 20 0 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 50 55 95 45 55
English and French 20 10 10 35 15 15
English and non-official language 85 40 45 65 30 35
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,550 8,295 9,260 10,700 5,335 5,365
Single responses 17,360 8,215 9,150 10,290 5,145 5,145
Official languages 17,080 8,080 9,000 9,340 4,675 4,660
English 17,050 8,065 8,980 9,315 4,665 4,650
French 30 10 20 20 10 10
Non-official languages 285 135 145 955 470 485
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 285 140 150 940 465 475
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 100 50 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 5 85 45 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 170 85 85 805 395 405
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 5 5 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 0 0 5
Russian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 100 45 55 775 385 390
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 30 45 765 380 385
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 0 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 40 25 15 5 5 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hindi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 25 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 5 5 5 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 5 5 0 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 5 5 5
Chinese languages 35 20 15 10 0 5
Cantonese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 5 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 190 75 115 410 190 220
English and French 10 5 5 5 5 5
English and non-official language 180 70 105 405 190 215
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,555 8,295 9,260 10,700 5,335 5,365
None 16,770 7,960 8,810 9,660 4,825 4,830
English 140 65 75 820 405 415
French 215 85 125 35 10 25
Non-official language 420 175 245 180 85 95
Aboriginal 30 10 15 50 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 395 165 225 135 70 65
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,580 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,910 3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,250 6,675 7,570 7,565 3,805 3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,431 40,343 25,713 36,207 42,022 31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,265 6,685 7,580 7,565 3,805 3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,709 35,390 24,148 33,137 37,205 28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,935 6,205 6,730 7,180 3,655 3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,139 36,298 21,017 32,507 38,673 26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 4,420 6,130 5,145 2,340 2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,275 10,837 8,442 6,309 5,784 6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,810 4,860 4,950 6,195 3,260 2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,167 35,281 21,099 28,466 33,333 24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,575 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,910 3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,185 6,660 7,525 7,595 3,830 3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 55,361 33,294 44,108 51,628 36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,205 6,665 7,535 7,595 3,830 3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,663 45,036 29,254 37,304 42,496 32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,910 6,205 6,700 7,215 3,710 3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,313 52,405 29,117 40,769 48,302 32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 4,445 6,155 5,105 2,370 2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,337 9,775 9,020 7,979 7,741 8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,810 4,955 4,860 6,195 3,285 2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,586 26,850 37,168 42,828 30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,575 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,910 3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,760 2,105 1,655 3,060 1,830 1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,579 60,067 39,419 41,079 42,844 39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,372 64,996 43,084 48,660 53,155 41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 87.5 78.0 87.7 90.5 83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.2 64.9 53.7 68.3 70.9 64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.5 12.5 22.0 12.3 9.4 16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,580 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,905 3,860
Without total income 335 140 190 200 100 100
With total income 14,245 6,675 7,575 7,565 3,810 3,760
Percentage with total income 97.7 97.9 97.6 97.4 97.6 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,660 645 1,010 860 390 470
$10,000 to $19,999 2,765 950 1,815 1,175 480 695
$20,000 to $29,999 2,420 900 1,520 1,130 470 660
$30,000 to $39,999 1,830 800 1,025 1,045 470 570
$40,000 to $49,999 1,495 730 770 930 490 440
$50,000 to $59,999 1,070 605 460 665 355 310
$60,000 to $69,999 835 530 310 475 285 185
$70,000 to $79,999 600 370 230 325 210 110
$80,000 to $89,999 440 290 145 260 140 115
$90,000 to $99,999 285 210 80 205 125 75
$100,000 and over 840 635 210 510 380 130
$100,000 to $149,999 620 465 160 365 260 105
$150,000 and over 220 170 45 145 115 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,580 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,905 3,855
Without after-tax income 315 130 180 200 100 100
With after-tax income 14,265 6,685 7,585 7,565 3,805 3,760
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 98.1 97.7 97.4 97.4 97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,760 700 1,065 885 400 480
$10,000 to $19,999 2,945 1,055 1,885 1,235 505 730
$20,000 to $29,999 2,715 1,025 1,685 1,295 555 745
$30,000 to $39,999 2,130 965 1,160 1,285 625 655
$40,000 to $49,999 1,545 820 720 1,000 525 470
$50,000 to $59,999 1,080 675 405 640 385 260
$60,000 to $69,999 725 470 255 430 260 170
$70,000 to $79,999 505 335 170 290 175 115
$80,000 and over 870 640 225 510 370 140
$80,000 to $89,999 295 220 70 180 110 65
$90,000 to $99,999 180 135 50 115 90 30
$100,000 and over 390 290 100 215 170 45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,580 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,905 3,860
Without employment income 4,765 1,955 2,815 1,570 645 925
With employment income 9,810 4,860 4,950 6,195 3,260 2,935
Percentage with employment income 67.3 71.3 63.7 79.8 83.5 76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,000 885 1,115 1,040 550 490
$5,000 to $9,999 790 350 440 530 240 285
$10,000 to $19,999 1,365 530 840 870 390 480
$20,000 to $29,999 1,185 430 755 755 340 420
$30,000 to $39,999 1,015 450 565 750 350 400
$40,000 to $49,999 830 385 450 595 325 270
$50,000 to $59,999 605 350 255 425 235 190
$60,000 to $69,999 500 330 170 320 215 110
$70,000 to $79,999 425 290 135 220 140 80
$80,000 and over 1,090 860 235 695 480 210
$80,000 to $89,999 325 220 105 175 100 80
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 160 105 60
$100,000 and over 560 465 90 355 280 75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,535 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,122 ... ... 65,139 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,363 ... ... 58,054 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,215 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,211 ... ... 34,987 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,918 ... ... 31,744 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,315 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 84,779 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,285 ... ... 74,661 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,535 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,226 ... ... 80,120 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,140 ... ... 67,761 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,220 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,662 ... ... 42,014 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,986 ... ... 35,658 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,310 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,872 ... ... 98,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,267 ... ... 83,055 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,535 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 45 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 225 ... ... 85 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 385 ... ... 220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 410 ... ... 220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... 155 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 395 ... ... 205 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 400 ... ... 210 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 340 ... ... 180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 340 ... ... 180 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 635 ... ... 385 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 560 ... ... 335 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 560 ... ... 260 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ... 255 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 365 ... ... 260 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,980 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 750 ... ... 425 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 485 ... ... 285 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 445 ... ... 270 ... ...
$200,000 and over 305 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,535 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... 50 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 240 ... ... 80 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 400 ... ... 220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... 235 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 415 ... ... 185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 460 ... ... 245 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 235 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 430 ... ... 200 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 370 ... ... 240 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 690 ... ... 425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 360 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 555 ... ... 320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 460 ... ... 305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 390 ... ... 215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,410 ... ... 815 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 675 ... ... 390 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 325 ... ... 215 ... ...
$150,000 and over 410 ... ... 215 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,165 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,912 ... ... 84,565 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,641 ... ... 74,673 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,610 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,586 ... ... 77,024 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,728 ... ... 68,809 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,740 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,670 ... ... 105,643 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,566 ... ... 91,867 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 680 ... ... 255 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,835 ... ... 52,032 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,824 ... ... 47,232 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,135 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,993 ... ... 98,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,556 ... ... 82,878 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,082 ... ... 91,761 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,240 ... ... 76,864 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,759 ... ... 116,433 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,162 ... ... 98,772 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 655 ... ... 240 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,392 ... ... 60,168 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,969 ... ... 53,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,835 1,120 1,715 1,510 800 705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,048 32,576 26,074 34,528 39,056 29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,182 29,248 24,695 31,152 35,040 27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,800 1,170 1,630 1,545 830 710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,765 39,418 33,139 41,675 43,483 39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,743 33,904 28,472 35,328 36,253 34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,230 8,185 9,045 9,400 4,725 4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,210 4,135 5,075 4,835 2,335 2,500
In the bottom decile 1,545 655 885 815 425 385
In the second decile 1,980 810 1,170 1,030 460 570
In the third decile 2,095 945 1,150 950 440 510
In the fourth decile 1,935 905 1,030 1,050 525 530
In the fifth decile 1,655 815 845 985 485 500
In the top half of the distribution 8,020 4,045 3,970 4,570 2,390 2,175
In the sixth decile 1,875 925 950 975 510 465
In the seventh decile 1,880 925 955 975 520 460
In the eighth decile 1,525 785 740 935 500 435
In the ninth decile 1,475 760 720 985 510 480
In the top decile 1,265 655 610 695 365 335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,030 8,085 8,950 9,240 4,655 4,585
0 to 17 years 3,195 1,650 1,545 1,930 980 945
0 to 5 years 915 495 425 600 320 280
18 to 64 years 9,540 4,485 5,055 5,410 2,725 2,680
65 years and over 4,300 1,950 2,345 1,905 950 950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,330 950 1,375 1,235 605 635
0 to 17 years 490 245 240 285 150 140
0 to 5 years 160 80 75 100 55 45
18 to 64 years 1,170 495 680 595 305 295
65 years and over 670 215 455 355 155 200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 11.8 15.4 13.4 13.0 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 14.8 15.5 14.8 15.3 14.8
0 to 5 years (%) 17.5 16.2 17.6 16.7 17.2 16.1
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.0 13.5 11.0 11.2 11.0
65 years and over (%) 15.6 11.0 19.4 18.6 16.3 21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 845 370 475 380 205 175
0 to 17 years 145 75 70 95 50 45
0 to 5 years 55 30 20 35 15 20
18 to 64 years 620 260 360 245 140 110
65 years and over 75 30 45 40 20 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.0 4.6 5.3 4.1 4.4 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.1 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 6.0 6.1 4.7 5.8 4.7 7.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 5.8 7.1 4.5 5.1 4.1
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,225 8,180 9,040 9,405 4,725 4,675
Official languages 17,175 8,160 9,015 9,390 4,725 4,665
English 17,175 8,160 9,010 9,380 4,720 4,665
French 1,290 580 710 265 105 160
Non-official languages 1,560 685 880 850 390 460
Aboriginal languages 40 20 25 90 50 35
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 90 50 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 10 0 85 50 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 80 45 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 35 10 20 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,525 665 855 765 340 420
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 20 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 105 35 70 310 140 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 30 75 305 140 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,175 530 640 350 160 195
Albanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 150 70 80 55 35 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 150 70 80 50 35 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 15 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 15 20 10 0 0
Russian 45 20 20 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 10 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 20 25 15 15 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 685 315 375 240 95 140
Afrikaans 55 20 30 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Dutch 135 50 80 15 0 15
Frisian 10 0 0 10 0 10
German 495 245 250 190 95 100
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Swedish 0 0 10 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 0 15
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 65 50 20 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 65 45 20 20 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 20 15 10 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 25 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 295 115 185 65 25 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 15 20 10 0 10
Portuguese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 240 95 150 60 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 25 50 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 15 60 20 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 35 30 15 15
Chinese languages 65 30 35 30 15 10
Cantonese 20 10 10 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 25 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 20 30 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 0 20 0 0 10
Hungarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,225 8,180 9,045 9,400 4,730 4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,680 7,935 8,745 8,970 4,530 4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,150 1,615 1,535 1,845 900 945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,530 6,315 7,210 7,130 3,635 3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 545 245 295 430 190 235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,225 8,180 9,040 9,400 4,725 4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,290 7,275 8,015 8,640 4,395 4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,875 870 1,005 710 300 410
Before 1981 1,060 515 545 160 65 95
1981 to 1990 150 55 95 45 10 35
1991 to 2000 235 110 125 35 25 10
2001 to 2010 225 100 125 150 60 90
2001 to 2005 100 45 55 25 10 20
2006 to 2010 125 55 70 130 55 70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 205 95 110 315 135 180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 65 35 25 50 35 15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,870 870 1,005 710 300 410
Under 5 years 230 100 130 70 25 45
5 to 14 years 360 185 175 150 55 95
15 to 24 years 425 205 225 135 65 70
25 to 44 years 705 310 400 285 125 165
45 years and over 150 70 80 65 25 40
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,870 870 1,000 705 300 405
Americas 365 165 195 175 80 95
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 15 10 10 10 10 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 45 20 25
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 270 125 145 115 60 60
Other places of birth in Americas 30 15 15 10 0 10
Europe 1,130 555 575 165 70 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 235 110 130 20 10 15
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 15 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 140 70 65 15 0 15
Poland 20 10 15 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 10
Russian Federation 35 20 20 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 25 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 525 265 265 70 40 30
Other places of birth in Europe 105 50 60 35 10 30
Africa 95 35 65 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 75 25 45 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 0 0 0
Asia 250 95 155 350 150 195
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 20 25 15 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 0 0 0
India 30 25 10 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 30 10 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 85 20 65 280 115 165
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 10 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 15 15 10 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 95 115 315 135 180
Americas 55 25 25 35 15 25
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 15 25 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 10 0 0
Europe 75 35 35 30 20 15
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 15 15 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 10 0 10
Africa 0 10 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 70 25 45 240 100 145
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 10 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 15 215 85 135
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,225 8,185 9,040 9,400 4,730 4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,085 975 1,105 785 360 425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,475 1,610 1,865 1,365 695 665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,665 5,600 6,065 7,250 3,675 3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 830 365 470 545 235 310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 435 215 220 395 185 215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 175 120 55 130 95 35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 255 90 160 270 85 180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 355 125 225 125 40 85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 15 10 0 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 15 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,225 8,180 9,040 9,400 4,725 4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,250 615 635 550 260 290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,205 585 620 515 245 270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 525 250 270 355 180 170
Métis 675 330 345 165 60 100
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 30 10 10 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 25 15 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,975 7,565 8,405 8,850 4,465 4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,225 8,185 9,040 9,400 4,730 4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 360 160 200 345 175 170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,860 8,020 8,845 9,055 4,555 4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,225 8,185 9,045 9,400 4,730 4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 235 120 115 285 130 150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 240 125 120 265 130 135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 175 85 90 255 130 120
Métis single ancestry 55 35 20 10 0 10
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 635 630 425 200 225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,225 610 615 420 200 220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 605 290 320 240 130 110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 615 325 295 180 70 110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 15 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15,720 7,420 8,300 8,690 4,390 4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,225 8,185 9,045 9,400 4,730 4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 290 365 490 215 270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 70 50 30 20 10
Chinese 110 50 60 45 20 25
Black 100 55 45 15 15 10
Filipino 100 25 80 330 145 185
Latin American 30 15 10 10 0 10
Arab 25 10 10 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 10 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 0 10 55 15 40
Japanese 130 40 90 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,565 7,890 8,675 8,910 4,510 4,400
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,225 8,180 9,045 9,405 4,725 4,675
North American Aboriginal origins 1,505 760 745 710 335 380
First Nations (North American Indian) 825 400 420 520 265 255
Inuit 10 0 10 0 10 0
Métis 710 380 325 210 70 140
Other North American origins 4,875 2,315 2,560 2,505 1,225 1,275
Acadian 15 0 15 0 0 0
American 485 220 265 190 95 95
Canadian 4,545 2,160 2,385 2,375 1,160 1,215
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 0 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 14,455 6,865 7,590 7,450 3,775 3,680
British Isles origins 10,025 4,720 5,305 4,955 2,480 2,475
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,295 3,005 3,290 2,960 1,460 1,500
Irish 3,130 1,440 1,695 1,725 805 920
Manx 20 10 10 0 0 10
Scottish 4,590 2,105 2,485 2,525 1,295 1,225
Welsh 600 245 355 180 110 75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 625 305 320 70 35 35
French origins 1,840 870 970 1,160 520 635
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,840 870 970 1,155 520 635
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,290 2,515 2,775 3,240 1,570 1,670
Austrian 265 120 150 95 35 55
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 95 40 55 140 75 70
Dutch 1,495 720 775 365 180 180
Flemish 30 15 15 10 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 3,670 1,740 1,930 2,740 1,330 1,405
Luxembourger 0 10 0 55 30 25
Swiss 240 115 130 65 25 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 50 15 30 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,200 1,105 1,090 1,855 1,055 805
Danish 230 125 110 280 110 170
Finnish 335 170 155 65 35 25
Icelandic 100 55 40 40 25 15
Norwegian 890 445 445 1,180 695 485
Swedish 765 365 400 445 235 210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 45 45 45 30 0
Eastern European origins 2,695 1,275 1,425 1,300 640 660
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 85 40 40 35 25 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 10 50 15 15 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 180 105 80 45 10 35
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 540 260 285 340 135 205
Romanian 70 45 30 75 35 40
Russian 650 305 345 380 195 185
Slovak 40 20 20 25 15 10
Ukrainian 1,395 660 735 515 270 250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 860 410 450 110 35 75
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 65 25 40 0 0 10
Cypriot 10 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 10 10 0 10
Italian 440 220 225 60 25 40
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 70 35 40 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 35 15 15 10 0 0
Spanish 165 80 90 35 15 15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 25 35 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 40 35 20 20 10
Basque 0 0 10 10 10 0
Jewish 30 20 15 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 10 0 10
Caribbean origins 35 15 20 10 0 10
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 10 0 10 0
Jamaican 10 0 10 0 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 125 65 55 40 25 15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Colombian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 50 30 20 25 15 10
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 175 80 95 20 15 10
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 0 10 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 120 50 70 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 35 50 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 15 20 0 0 0
Other African origins 50 25 20 10 0 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 25 20 15 10 0
Asian origins 670 290 375 480 215 265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 50 30 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 40 30 15 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 15 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 155 85 70 35 20 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 75 60 35 20 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 435 165 275 445 195 250
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 140 75 70 60 25 40
Filipino 130 40 90 325 145 185
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 140 40 100 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 55 15 40
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 110 65 45 40 25 10
Australian 95 60 40 20 10 10
New Zealander 0 0 10 15 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,535 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Owner 5,830 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
Renter 1,705 ... ... 790 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,530 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
Condominium 1,075 ... ... 85 ... ...
Not condominium 6,460 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,535 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 700 ... ... 290 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,925 ... ... 910 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,440 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,455 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,530 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,580 ... ... 605 ... ...
5 rooms 1,170 ... ... 590 ... ...
6 rooms 1,025 ... ... 690 ... ...
7 rooms 1,020 ... ... 565 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,735 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,530 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,490 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,530 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
Suitable 7,380 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
Not suitable 150 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,535 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
1960 or before 880 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,385 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
1981 to 1990 990 ... ... 545 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,620 ... ... 200 ... ...
2001 to 2005 505 ... ... 105 ... ...
2006 to 2010 760 ... ... 145 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 390 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,530 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,050 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Major repairs needed 480 ... ... 500 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,535 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,360 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,040 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 130 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,535 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
15 to 24 years 160 ... ... 160 ... ...
25 to 34 years 675 ... ... 495 ... ...
35 to 44 years 925 ... ... 515 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,255 ... ... 690 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,670 ... ... 975 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,450 ... ... 715 ... ...
75 to 84 years 995 ... ... 405 ... ...
85 years and over 395 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,315 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,740 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,575 ... ... 440 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,430 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,630 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.4 ... ... 43.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 730 ... ... 561 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,015 ... ... 763 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 359,459 ... ... 160,535 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 383,351 ... ... 202,611 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,685 ... ... 760 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.0 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.8 ... ... 27.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 849 ... ... 701 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... 721 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,575 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,905 3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,490 1,275 1,220 1,785 1,060 730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,330 1,960 2,370 2,465 1,340 1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,755 3,585 4,170 3,510 1,505 2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,690 1,220 475 810 530 275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 635 310 325 370 200 165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,055 905 150 440 335 110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,125 1,055 2,075 1,390 410 980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 550 170 380 365 160 200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,390 1,140 1,245 950 400 545
Bachelor's degree 1,545 665 880 760 310 450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 190 80 110 55 25 30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 90 35 35 25 10
Master's degree 495 285 210 85 35 50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 35 0 10 10 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,495 3,925 4,565 4,880 2,460 2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree 770 485 290 685 475 210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,515 1,160 1,355 1,635 900 740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,205 2,285 2,920 2,560 1,080 1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,055 780 275 590 400 190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 380 185 195 260 155 105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 675 590 85 330 250 85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,200 705 1,495 1,050 290 755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 350 115 230 200 100 95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,595 685 910 725 290 440
Bachelor's degree 1,040 395 645 590 235 355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 125 40 80 30 0 25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 65 30 35 25 10
Master's degree 310 160 150 60 15 45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 0 10 10 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,575 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,905 3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,820 3,230 3,590 4,250 2,400 1,850
Education 890 280 610 435 105 320
13. Education 895 280 610 430 110 325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 85 115 60 30 30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 20 10 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 145 45 95 55 20 30
Humanities 380 155 230 105 55 45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 25 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 85 20 60 30 15 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 30 60 20 0 15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 65 45 35 15 20
54. History 30 10 20 10 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 515 135 380 160 35 120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 0 160 50 10 45
22. Legal professions and studies 90 30 55 25 0 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 10 0 10
42. Psychology 120 35 90 10 0 15
45. Social sciences 125 60 65 50 25 25
Business, management and public administration 1,505 470 1,035 565 90 470
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 145 20 130 60 10 50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,360 450 905 490 80 410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 160 100 65 45 15 25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 35 30 20 0 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 25 10 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 40 0 15 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 135 75 65 90 35 55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 65 25 70 30 40
25. Library science 20 0 20 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,615 1,540 80 745 700 45
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 0 0 0
14. Engineering 155 140 10 80 65 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 295 275 15 140 130 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 10 155 150 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 405 385 20 270 255 15
48. Precision production 240 225 15 105 100 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 305 220 90 365 280 85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 85 75 325 255 65
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 130 15 40 20 20
Health and related fields 1,450 230 1,220 750 95 655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 35 30 50 10 30
51. Health professions and related programs 1,360 185 1,180 700 80 620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 600 310 285 205 60 145
12. Personal and culinary services 420 145 270 140 35 105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 45 20 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 130 10 20 0 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,495 3,925 4,565 4,880 2,460 2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,285 1,640 1,650 2,320 1,375 945
Education 500 135 360 270 60 210
13. Education 500 140 360 270 60 210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 150 50 95 40 15 30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 0 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 115 30 85 35 10 30
Humanities 240 100 140 65 35 30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 15 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 50 20 35 25 15 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 25 35 10 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 35 20 0 10
54. History 20 0 15 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 70 280 150 35 110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 115 0 120 45 10 35
22. Legal professions and studies 65 15 50 25 0 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 10 0 10
42. Psychology 65 20 55 10 0 15
45. Social sciences 90 40 55 45 30 20
Business, management and public administration 1,030 295 735 435 55 380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 105 10 100 50 10 40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 925 290 635 375 40 325
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 50 55 45 20 25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 25 25 20 0 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 0 25 10 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 15 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 60 35 80 25 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 60 20 65 25 40
25. Library science 0 0 0 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 15 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,050 985 65 560 535 30
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 0 0 0
14. Engineering 90 80 10 65 55 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 195 175 15 115 110 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 330 325 10 105 110 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 260 240 20 200 190 0
48. Precision production 150 140 10 75 70 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 220 150 70 250 185 65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 50 60 225 180 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 95 10 30 10 20
Health and related fields 1,055 175 880 490 65 425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 25 35 35 10 25
51. Health professions and related programs 985 140 845 455 50 400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 410 215 200 175 60 115
12. Personal and culinary services 300 120 185 120 30 85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 35 15 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 20 10 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,575 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,910 3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,820 3,230 3,595 4,250 2,400 1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,760 3,585 4,175 3,510 1,505 2,010
Location of study inside Canada 6,785 3,070 3,710 3,155 1,345 1,810
Same as province or territory of residence 4,725 2,080 2,645 1,985 885 1,100
Different than province or territory of residence 2,060 995 1,065 1,170 460 710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 975 510 460 360 160 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 180 95 95 45 50
Philippines 60 15 45 150 65 85
India 10 0 10 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 125 90 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 20 10 10 0
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other 370 180 190 75 30 45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,490 3,925 4,565 4,880 2,460 2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,290 1,640 1,650 2,320 1,375 945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,200 2,285 2,920 2,560 1,085 1,475
Location of study inside Canada 4,665 2,040 2,625 2,280 965 1,315
Same as province or territory of residence 3,425 1,455 1,970 1,365 605 765
Different than province or territory of residence 1,240 585 655 910 355 550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 540 245 295 280 120 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 115 70 75 30 45
Philippines 50 10 40 125 50 75
India 10 10 10 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 30 30 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 10 10 0
France 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other 215 90 125 55 20 35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,575 6,815 7,765 7,765 3,910 3,855
In the labour force 8,380 4,290 4,095 5,610 3,050 2,555
Employed 7,840 3,945 3,895 5,375 2,905 2,475
Unemployed 545 340 200 230 150 85
Not in the labour force 6,195 2,525 3,670 2,155 855 1,305
Participation rate 57.5 62.9 52.7 72.2 78.0 66.3
Employment rate 53.8 57.9 50.2 69.2 74.3 64.2
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.9 4.9 4.1 4.9 3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,575 6,810 7,765 7,765 3,905 3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,635 2,265 3,375 1,720 670 1,050
Worked 8,940 4,555 4,390 6,045 3,240 2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,925 2,210 1,720 3,210 1,900 1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,020 2,345 2,670 2,830 1,335 1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.2 40.8 43.8 44.5 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,385 4,285 4,095 5,610 3,050 2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 95 35 55 40 20 20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,035 5,570 3,035 2,535
Employee 6,800 3,345 3,450 3,555 1,735 1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,490 900 590 2,015 1,295 720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,385 4,285 4,095 5,610 3,050 2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 40 20 20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,290 4,250 4,035 5,570 3,030 2,535
0 Management occupations 1,040 655 380 1,700 1,170 530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 970 245 730 550 95 460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 395 345 50 145 100 45
3 Health occupations 690 160 530 335 50 285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 210 660 380 65 310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 230 95 130 80 10 65
6 Sales and service occupations 2,175 800 1,380 795 220 575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,355 1,275 80 725 655 75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 195 55 680 510 175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 310 265 40 180 160 20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,380 4,285 4,095 5,605 3,050 2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 35 20 20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,040 5,570 3,035 2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 405 280 125 1,890 1,305 580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 95 0 320 300 25
22 Utilities 40 40 0 55 35 20
23 Construction 735 665 65 280 230 50
31-33 Manufacturing 780 630 150 195 150 50
41 Wholesale trade 180 130 50 130 90 45
44-45 Retail trade 1,295 585 705 445 185 260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 275 200 70 150 105 45
51 Information and cultural industries 100 50 55 20 0 25
52 Finance and insurance 240 70 170 140 30 110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 50 15 35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 430 220 215 125 45 85
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 270 135 135 110 65 50
61 Educational services 605 215 390 310 80 230
62 Health care and social assistance 1,100 205 890 505 65 435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 200 85 120 140 70 70
72 Accommodation and food services 645 225 415 255 75 175
81 Other services (except public administration) 435 180 255 210 110 100
91 Public administration 275 150 125 245 90 155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,840 3,945 3,895 5,375 2,900 2,475
Worked at home 740 365 375 1,710 1,070 645
Worked outside Canada 10 15 0 0 0 10
No fixed workplace address 965 750 210 635 485 155
Worked at usual place 6,120 2,815 3,305 3,025 1,355 1,670
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,125 2,815 3,305 3,025 1,350 1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,910 2,130 2,785 1,635 745 890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 575 265 310 960 425 540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 580 370 205 360 155 210
Commute to a different province or territory 55 45 10 65 30 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,090 3,565 3,520 3,660 1,835 1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,660 2,875 2,785 3,045 1,590 1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 515 250 265 80 40 40
Public transit 105 50 50 35 15 25
Walked 580 255 320 400 150 245
Bicycle 65 35 30 55 25 30
Other method 165 100 65 45 15 30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,090 3,565 3,520 3,655 1,835 1,825
Less than 15 minutes 4,800 2,180 2,615 2,260 1,115 1,145
15 to 29 minutes 1,330 715 610 745 415 330
30 to 44 minutes 445 295 155 355 150 205
45 to 59 minutes 215 155 65 160 80 80
60 minutes and over 300 220 80 150 75 65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,085 3,570 3,520 3,660 1,835 1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 370 260 110 210 160 50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,235 805 430 795 520 275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,065 1,120 945 970 570 405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,710 665 1,045 1,005 385 615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 730 210 525 395 110 290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 970 500 470 280 90 195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,280 4,695 4,585 6,160 3,295 2,860
Single responses 9,265 4,695 4,575 6,150 3,295 2,860
Official languages 9,265 4,695 4,570 6,135 3,285 2,850
English 9,235 4,690 4,545 6,130 3,285 2,845
French 30 0 25 0 0 0
Non-official languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 10 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,280 4,695 4,585 6,160 3,295 2,865
None 9,150 4,630 4,525 6,075 3,265 2,810
English 25 0 25 0 0 0
French 60 35 25 0 0 10
Non-official language 40 25 10 80 35 45
Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 35 30 10 60 30 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,095 8,110 8,980 9,300 4,665 4,640
Non-movers 14,445 6,825 7,620 8,255 4,125 4,135
Movers 2,650 1,290 1,360 1,045 535 505
Non-migrants 1,545 755 790 435 215 220
Migrants 1,105 535 565 610 320 285
Internal migrants 1,030 495 535 535 285 245
Intraprovincial migrants 710 315 390 345 190 160
Interprovincial migrants 320 175 145 185 100 80
External migrants 75 45 30 80 35 40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,480 7,825 8,655 8,855 4,445 4,415
Non-movers 9,735 4,635 5,100 6,260 3,140 3,120
Movers 6,745 3,190 3,555 2,590 1,300 1,295
Non-migrants 3,290 1,540 1,750 960 495 465
Migrants 3,455 1,655 1,805 1,630 805 820
Internal migrants 3,200 1,525 1,675 1,320 645 670
Intraprovincial migrants 2,275 1,065 1,205 755 390 370
Interprovincial migrants 930 455 475 565 260 300
External migrants 255 130 130 310 155 155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Division No. 4, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

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