Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,811	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,754	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,895	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,857	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,668.70	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,810	51,190	52,620	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,765	8,115	7,645	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,075	2,595	2,480	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,770	2,595	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,325	2,750	2,575	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	68,270	33,820	34,445	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,395	3,230	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,550	3,230	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,775	3,390	3,385	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,935	3,035	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,030	3,135	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,290	3,525	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,735	4,010	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,330	3,940	4,385	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,345	3,595	3,750	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,770	9,255	10,520	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,600	3,220	3,385	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,275	2,465	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,630	1,830	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,145	1,410	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,415	985	1,430	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,520	665	855	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	720	265	450	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.0	18.1	20.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.6	42.2	44.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,105	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,595	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,990	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,340	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,475	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,540	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,455	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,755	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,045	43,075	44,975	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,525	25,760	25,765	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	41,255	20,635	20,620	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,265	5,125	5,145	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	36,520	17,315	19,210	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,560	12,500	10,065	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,665	1,140	1,520	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,260	2,555	3,705	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,035	1,115	3,915	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,765	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,880	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,965	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,770	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,070	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,940	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,130	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,070	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,275	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,800	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,625	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,735	10,075	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,290	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,595	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,690	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,840	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,300	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,340	50,415	51,925	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	96,295	47,700	48,600	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	20	10	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,590	2,520	3,075	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,335	50,415	51,920	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	100,840	49,690	51,145	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,005	500	510	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	90	50	40	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	395	170	220	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	520	530	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,340	50,415	51,920	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	101,370	49,950	51,415	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	92,580	45,745	46,840	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	91,420	45,175	46,240	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,165	565	595	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,790	4,210	4,580	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	150	60	90	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,640	4,150	4,485	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	210	125	85	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	95	45	50	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	165	360	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	0	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	15	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	15	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	135	305	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	40	25	10	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	5	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,940	2,910	3,030	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	545	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	10	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,020	480	545	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	110	55	60	1,030	505	530
Czech	65	35	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	205	105	100	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	230	90	140	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	10	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	40	20	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	275	125	145	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,780	835	945	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	75	40	40	420	220	205
Danish	70	30	40	280	145	135
Dutch	295	145	150	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	1,245	585	655	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	45	15	25	115	45	65
Swedish	35	15	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	60	35	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	825	785	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	800	765	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	55	35	20	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	35	20	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	175	105	65	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,220	590	630	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	50	30	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	720	710	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	950	495	455	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	155	80	80	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	300	130	165	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	210	70	145	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	250	115	130	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	5	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	5	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	440	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	925	490	435	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	305	165	140	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	495	260	235	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	30	5	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	205	90	115	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	75	25	45	225	85	135
Hungarian	125	55	65	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	965	460	505	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	185	90	95	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	755	365	395	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	10	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,340	50,415	51,925	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	100,695	49,655	51,045	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	97,515	48,080	49,440	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	97,290	47,970	49,320	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	230	105	120	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,175	1,575	1,605	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,155	1,565	1,590	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	50	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	135	85	55	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	45	20	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	110	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	105	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	15	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	10	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	880	940	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	210	105	105	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	210	105	105	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	15	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	60	30	25	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	65	30	35	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	135	140	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	50	25	25	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	195	95	95	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	10	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	910	455	460	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	895	445	455	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	10	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	90	50	40	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	355	380	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	15	5	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	15	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	230	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	55	20	30	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	0	235	110	125
Spanish	100	50	50	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	170	80	90	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	20	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	25	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	580	315	265	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	575	320	260	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	160	85	75	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	355	195	155	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	15	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,645	760	875	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	75	35	40	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,540	715	825	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,335	50,415	51,925	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	96,615	47,715	48,905	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,535	760	770	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	870	380	495	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,240	1,535	1,705	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	290	140	155	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,945	1,395	1,555	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	20	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,020	41,570	43,450	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,260	40,310	41,950	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,642	46,328	28,490	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,350	40,370	41,975	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,935	40,269	26,303	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,250	37,435	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,006	44,189	25,144	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,800	25,050	32,750	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	7,779	6,324	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,280	31,915	30,360	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,797	44,160	25,712	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,020	41,555	43,470	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,230	40,315	41,915	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,257	56,977	35,946	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,320	40,360	41,965	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,752	46,448	31,350	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,705	37,250	37,460	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,639	55,984	33,358	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	24,985	32,845	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,109	8,479	7,827	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,275	31,895	30,385	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,171	53,757	32,059	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,020	41,550	43,465	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,660	14,495	11,160	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,055	67,555	45,086	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,595	74,193	49,832	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.6	90.7	82.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	75.0	65.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.4	9.3	17.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,015	41,575	43,445	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,760	1,260	1,500	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	82,260	40,315	41,950	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,640	4,185	6,455	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	4,950	8,600	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,215	4,370	6,845	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,860	4,215	5,645	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,820	4,630	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	3,435	3,085	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,120	2,095	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,640	1,475	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,155	1,105	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,675	680	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,740	1,340	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,285	4,270	1,015	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,470	320	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,020	41,570	43,445	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,665	1,200	1,470	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	82,355	40,375	41,980	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,395	6,725	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	5,350	8,915	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,460	5,370	8,090	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,300	4,950	6,350	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,365	4,665	4,695	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,060	2,750	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,325	1,765	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,615	1,230	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,645	1,450	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,870	565	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,250	330	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,080	2,525	555	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,020	41,570	43,445	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,740	9,650	13,085	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	62,275	31,920	30,360	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.8	69.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,810	5,415	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,870	2,730	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,035	4,735	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,835	3,910	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,065	2,440	3,620	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,440	2,335	3,105	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,305	2,150	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,195	1,460	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	2,025	1,095	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,195	8,060	2,135	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,770	825	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,450	525	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,840	785	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,058	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,356	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,320	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,794	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,535	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,495	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,352	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,320	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,065	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,101	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,560	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,845	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,875	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,090	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,550	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,719	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,964	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,132	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,293	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,240	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,909	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,545	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,042	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,907	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,118	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,567	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,621	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,253	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,679	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,580	8,725	8,855	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	33,286	28,258	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,551	29,771	26,078	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,350	8,600	8,750	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,380	44,247	36,579	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,185	36,550	31,861	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,755	49,675	51,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,875	22,115	24,765	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,095	4,880	5,215	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,895	3,880	5,015	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,970	4,160	4,815	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,140	4,395	4,750	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,775	4,800	4,970	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	53,880	27,560	26,320	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,310	5,150	5,160	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,650	5,380	5,275	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,425	5,850	5,575	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,960	6,160	5,800	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,530	5,020	4,515	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,370	48,015	49,355	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,415	9,485	8,930	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,925	3,005	2,920	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	61,715	30,260	31,460	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	17,240	8,270	8,975	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,710	6,745	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,435	1,420	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	985	490	490	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,430	3,460	3,970	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,170	815	1,360	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	15.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	9.9	15.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,665	3,825	3,845	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,535	790	745	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	510	275	235	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,875	2,885	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	370	155	220	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,755	49,675	51,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	100,360	49,520	50,845	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	100,320	49,495	50,825	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,525	2,590	2,930	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,925	5,725	6,200	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	680	330	345	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	40	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	10	15	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	55	55	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	465	225	245	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,250	5,395	5,855	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	245	145	100	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	205	125	80	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	115	45	70	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	395	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	40	10	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	15	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	350	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	30	15	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	70	50	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	55	40	15	830	400	430
Tamil	15	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,865	4,050	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	545	450	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	15	10	230	90	140
Latvian	25	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	975	535	445	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	15	0	155	95	60
Croatian	145	55	85	1,595	765	825
Czech	70	45	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	195	110	90	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	280	135	140	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	15	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	190	75	115
Slovak	15	15	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	235	140	95	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,245	960	1,285	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	100	50	55	715	330	385
Danish	60	25	30	270	120	150
Dutch	265	110	160	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,770	750	1,020	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	80	25	50	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	110	70	40	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,040	1,000	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,975	1,000	970	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	40	35	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	40	15	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	545	300	250	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	30	15	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	735	800	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	135	90	45	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	65	35	25	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,725	1,345	1,375	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,135	580	555	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	260	145	115	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	55	30	25	785	395	390
Spanish	1,320	615	705	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	495	190	305	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	180	70	110	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	30	20	10	250	110	140
Swahili	20	10	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	25	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	210	70	135	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	120	35	85	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	540	495	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,030	535	485	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	380	190	190	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	655	355	295	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	70	20	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	25	15	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	245	110	135	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	110	55	60	265	105	160
Hungarian	130	60	70	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,755	49,670	51,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,010	47,795	49,210	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,720	9,680	9,040	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,290	38,120	40,170	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,745	1,875	1,870	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,755	49,675	51,085	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,965	44,415	45,550	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,505	4,940	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,885	2,365	2,520	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	935	435	495	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,090	515	575	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,390	640	755	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	545	210	330	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	845	425	420	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,140	540	595	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	755	595	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,445	4,500	4,945	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,130	580	555	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,945	1,015	930	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,335	1,060	1,270	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,455	1,605	1,850	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	580	240	345	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,500	4,940	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,395	615	780	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	25	10	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	40	25	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	40	20	25	1,810	835	970
Mexico	115	35	75	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	15	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	415	535	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,875	2,470	2,405	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	115	55	55	975	445	535
France	45	25	25	795	425	365
Germany	730	330	390	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	30	20	0	820	445	375
Hungary	70	40	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	650	310	340
Italy	625	310	315	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	225	90	130	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	170	75	95	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	115	60	50	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	55	25	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	55	20	35	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	30	10	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,015	910	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	595	330	265	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	310	135	175	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	15	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	150	65	80	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,570	1,125	1,440	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	25	20	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	160	165	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	50	1,460	715	735
India	870	425	450	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	135	30	105	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	55	75	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	75	40	35	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	490	165	325	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	80	40	40	215	110	110
Viet Nam	90	35	55	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	150	140	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,140	545	600	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	190	115	75	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	340	175	165
Mexico	60	30	30	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	25	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	195	90	105	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	1,060	590	470
Africa	50	15	40	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	650	295	360	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	160	85	70	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	35	10	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	20	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	195	60	135	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	150	80	70
Australia	25	10	20	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,755	49,675	51,085	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,510	5,790	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,665	8,980	9,690	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,790	35,185	35,610	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,730	2,230	2,505	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,385	1,190	1,195	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	970	565	405	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,410	625	790	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	850	1,155	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	325	175	145	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,760	49,675	51,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,700	5,135	5,560	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,385	4,990	5,395	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,340	2,995	3,350	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,030	1,990	2,040	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	130	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,060	44,535	45,520	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,755	49,675	51,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,085	2,430	2,660	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,665	47,245	48,425	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,755	49,675	51,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,560	1,600	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,100	1,540	1,560	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,310	1,390	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	400	230	170	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,545	4,155	4,390	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,145	3,965	4,180	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,950	2,365	2,590	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,580	1,575	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	190	205	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	185	195	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,050	43,955	45,095	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,760	49,675	51,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,320	3,550	3,770	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,515	1,305	1,205	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,305	650	650	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	590	335	255	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	710	255	455	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	315	150	165	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	185	110	80	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	100	155	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	240	105	140	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	885	380	505	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,435	46,120	47,315	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,755	49,675	51,080	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	11,705	5,715	5,990	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,885	4,215	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	60	25	30	955	460	500
Métis	4,010	2,015	1,990	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	29,195	14,405	14,795	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	50	30	20	645	325	320
American	2,200	1,020	1,180	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	27,815	13,740	14,080	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	20	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	79,570	39,010	40,560	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	55,870	27,160	28,710	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	34,545	16,350	18,195	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,130	9,680	10,450	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	25,435	12,385	13,050	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,490	1,720	1,770	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,300	1,455	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,100	5,950	6,150	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,100	5,950	6,150	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,095	12,280	12,815	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,510	750	765	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	645	270	375	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,390	2,630	2,765	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	75	45	25	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	15	140	75	55
German	18,745	9,170	9,570	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	15	15	155	65	90
Swiss	840	425	415	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,980	5,240	5,740	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,565	725	840	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,065	505	555	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	660	340	320	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,435	2,120	2,315	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,795	1,760	2,035	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	260	260	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	15,915	7,980	7,935	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	20	15	885	430	455
Czech	450	230	220	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	165	130	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	110	50	65	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,510	765	750	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	120	70	50	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	40	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,025	1,940	2,090	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	780	360	410	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,180	1,500	1,680	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	205	90	115	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	7,760	3,945	3,820	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,615	4,235	4,380	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	25	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	445	235	210	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	395	200	200	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,080	3,025	3,055	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	15	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	775	360	415	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	125	55	70	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	130	75	60	1,005	485	520
Spanish	780	325	455	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	110	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	920	460	460	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	240	110	130	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	330	305	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	260	125	135	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	15	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	0	20	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	105	60	40	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	475	435	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	25	10	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	65	45	20	830	375	455
Chilean	55	30	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	25	10	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	20	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	15	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	475	245	225	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	30	10	20	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	25	15	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	35	15	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	780	425	350	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	180	105	75	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	25	10	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	85	55	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	15	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	35	15	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	10	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	270	125	140	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	15	20	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	150	65	90	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	320	195	125	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	55	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	145	105	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	7,045	3,355	3,695	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	285	240	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	135	60	70	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	65	35	30	170	95	70
Syrian	40	20	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	45	30	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,650	1,345	1,305	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,280	1,135	1,145	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	30	15	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	100	65	25	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	240	130	115	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,910	1,730	2,180	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	1,560	750	800	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	885	330	550	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	530	265	265
Japanese	1,010	440	570	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	245	110	140	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	30	10	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	20	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	75	40	30	150	90	60
Thai	70	15	55	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	130	65	70	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	625	320	305	1,525	740	785
Australian	385	185	205	910	415	495
New Zealander	215	130	80	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	25	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	15	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,600	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,045	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,810	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,880	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,415	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,895	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,645	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,835	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,770	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,580	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,705	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,855	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,265	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,210	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,115	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,230	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,590	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,315	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,545	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,960	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,680	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,065	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,055	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,820	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,750	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,045	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,845	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,035	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,145	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,613	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,343	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,015	41,555	43,465	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	6,855	6,460	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,865	13,965	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,875	21,835	23,040	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	8,160	2,210	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,320	1,505	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,845	715	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,935	5,775	10,160	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,995	1,385	2,610	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,570	6,510	8,065	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,820	4,175	5,645	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	545	655	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	315	130	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,655	1,210	1,445	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	265	190	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	26,690	28,170	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,970	2,790	2,180	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,345	7,985	8,365	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,545	15,920	17,625	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,035	5,650	1,390	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,510	965	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	4,145	420	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	4,330	7,710	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	4,900	6,690	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,890	3,230	4,665	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	390	555	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	230	120	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,090	895	1,195	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	155	155	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,015	41,550	43,465	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,145	19,720	20,425	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,435	885	2,550	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,435	885	2,550	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	440	520	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	55	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	740	285	460	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,820	780	1,040	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	90	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	205	295	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	180	145	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	215	120	90	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	1,090	2,635	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	105	205	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	90	765	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	825	215	610	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	590	150	445	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,060	505	555	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,795	2,885	5,910	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	185	915	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,670	2,695	4,980	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	795	550	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	280	260	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	170	165	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	390	315	70	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	655	470	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	570	350	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	100	20	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,880	10,270	610	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	145	110	30	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	165	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,450	155	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,150	90	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,340	3,220	115	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,385	1,340	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	1,020	560	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	270	280	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	755	285	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,920	1,290	6,630	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	205	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	960	6,395	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	95	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,295	1,725	1,570	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	535	1,395	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	770	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	26,690	28,170	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,315	10,770	10,540	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,265	500	1,760	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,265	505	1,760	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	730	340	390	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	580	240	345	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,295	535	760	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	270	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	210	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	160	85	80	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	835	2,225	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	185	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	600	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	695	155	540	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	25	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	480	110	375	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	895	405	485	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,815	2,200	4,615	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	145	790	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,865	2,055	3,810	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	565	455	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	220	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	120	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	270	195	70	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	550	405	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	20	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,315	495	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	880	745	140	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	135	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,370	2,310	60	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,275	100	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	905	870	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	790	520	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	185	250	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	605	265	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,880	990	4,890	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	170	175	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	755	4,685	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,290	1,115	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	405	975	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	430	335	100	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	545	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,020	41,550	43,465	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,145	19,715	20,425	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,875	21,830	23,045	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	40,865	19,765	21,100	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,850	15,620	17,230	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	4,145	3,865	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,010	2,065	1,940	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,050	645	405	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	245	70	175	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	410	240	170	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	355	295	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	15	395	235	165
Other	1,495	695	795	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,860	26,690	28,170	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	10,775	10,540	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,545	15,915	17,625	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,920	14,640	16,280	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,415	11,885	13,535	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,500	2,755	2,745	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,280	1,350	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	660	385	275	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	200	60	145	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	270	145	120	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	160	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	75	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	0	10	340	195	145
Other	1,045	480	570	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,020	41,550	43,465	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,370	28,330	26,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,110	25,705	24,405	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,265	2,630	1,640	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,645	13,220	17,430	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.9	68.2	59.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.9	61.9	56.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.3	6.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,015	41,555	43,470	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,645	11,855	15,790	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,380	29,695	27,680	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,285	14,895	11,395	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,090	14,805	16,285	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,375	28,330	26,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	370	440	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	47,835	24,535	23,295	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,425	2,305	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,330	26,040	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,955	25,595	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,195	3,085	2,110	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,450	1,845	5,600	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,940	2,315	630	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,445	830	3,615	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,025	1,940	4,080	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,190	560	635	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,105	5,205	7,905	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,115	9,560	555	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,330	285	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,475	1,290	185	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,335	26,045	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	750	310	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,990	1,775	215	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	285	255	30	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,615	4,080	540	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,860	2,260	600	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,075	310	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,740	3,040	3,700	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,425	570	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	790	465	325	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	505	880	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	885	455	435	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,115	1,535	1,585	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,135	960	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,595	1,150	2,445	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,275	1,135	6,140	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,590	840	755	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	2,130	2,910	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,220	1,415	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,170	1,710	1,460	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,110	25,705	24,405	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,785	1,125	1,655	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,800	5,235	1,570	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	40,450	19,285	21,155	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,450	19,290	21,155	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,310	14,065	18,245	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,855	4,340	2,515	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	560	305	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	415	325	90	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,250	24,525	22,730	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,080	19,820	18,260	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,575	1,530	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,925	795	1,130	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,600	1,250	1,345	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	535	385	150	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,005	695	305	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,245	24,525	22,725	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	19,560	9,330	10,235	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	19,565	9,910	9,660	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,140	2,340	1,800	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,555	1,070	485	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,425	1,870	550	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,250	24,525	22,725	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,245	720	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,285	5,555	2,735	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,450	6,800	6,655	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,815	3,800	6,015	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,600	1,700	2,900	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,135	4,430	3,705	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,375	30,630	28,745	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	59,225	30,570	28,655	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	59,030	30,450	28,580	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	58,920	30,430	28,490	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	110	25	90	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	195	120	75	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	120	65	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	70	55	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	35	25	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	60	90	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	45	30	15	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	100	30	70	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,375	30,630	28,750	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	58,355	30,205	28,155	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	175	70	100	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	340	120	220	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	460	210	255	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	65	25	45	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	215	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	25	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,795	49,195	50,605	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	83,115	41,025	42,095	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,680	8,170	8,510	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,580	5,100	5,475	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,100	3,065	3,035	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,545	2,790	2,750	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	2,075	2,025	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	715	730	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	555	275	280	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,740	47,080	48,660	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	55,115	27,005	28,115	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	40,620	20,080	20,545	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	22,950	11,350	11,590	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,675	8,725	8,950	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,595	7,680	7,920	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,840	5,805	6,040	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,760	1,875	1,880	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,075	1,045	1,030	64,445	32,285	32,165