Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,512	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,882 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,395	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,696	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	70.2	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,445.26	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,505	50,100	51,410	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,435	8,870	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,970	2,840	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,375	3,310	3,065	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,115	3,150	2,960	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	62,735	31,075	31,655	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,030	2,970	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,675	2,965	2,715	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,355	2,705	2,650	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,055	3,050	3,005	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,635	2,765	2,870	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,925	3,030	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,545	3,230	3,310	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,425	3,650	3,780	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	7,340	3,575	3,770	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,190	3,560	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	20,470	9,585	10,885	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,460	3,125	3,335	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,460	2,575	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,745	1,975	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,625	990	1,635	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,690	700	990	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	745	245	500	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	610	145	460
100 years and over	35	5	25	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.0	61.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	23,490	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,590	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,670	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,700	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	10,375	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	15,020	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,845	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,205	40,665	42,540	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	50,020	25,115	24,905	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	42,285	21,265	21,015	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	7,740	3,845	3,890	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	33,180	15,550	17,635	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	19,405	10,755	8,650	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,690	1,235	1,455	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	5,735	2,330	3,405	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	5,355	1,230	4,125	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,960	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	16,110	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,265	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,960	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	24,405	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,555	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,410	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,095	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,030	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,435	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,635	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,235	7,645	8,595	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	27,060	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,550	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,335	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,860	48,965	50,895	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	94,865	46,805	48,065	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	20	10	10	340	155	185
English and French	4,450	1,895	2,560	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	520	260	260	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,860	48,965	50,890	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	98,175	48,100	50,075	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,050	550	500	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	135	65	70	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	500	250	250	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,115	585	535	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,860	48,970	50,890	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	98,890	48,540	50,350	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	88,130	43,450	44,680	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	86,910	42,815	44,095	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,220	630	585	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	10,765	5,095	5,670	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,665	5,055	5,610	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	10	5	105	45	60
Arabic	110	65	50	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	120	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	250	125	120	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	180	305	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	145	255	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	870	510	360
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	5	0	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,045	3,860	4,190	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	55	25	30	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	890	395	495	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	15	40
Latvian	10	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	880	390	485	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	60	25	35	185	90	100
Czech	85	40	45	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	220	95	125	590	290	305
Russian	200	75	120	1,155	565	585
Serbian	30	20	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	35	20	15	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	195	90	105	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,060	2,395	2,665	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	110	50	55	75	35	40
Danish	140	65	80	95	65	40
Dutch	1,830	895	935	490	235	255
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	2,840	1,325	1,520	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	10	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	50	20	25	75	45	30
Swedish	40	15	20	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	60	40	20	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	885	450	435	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	760	375	380	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	30	15	10	170	110	60
Hindi	120	55	65	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	270	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	140	70	70
Urdu	45	25	20	435	245	195
Iranian languages	125	70	55	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	550	535	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	120	70	45	555	290	265
Portuguese	120	55	70	390	185	200
Romanian	210	110	100	185	90	95
Spanish	635	310	320	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	115	40	75	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	415	200	215	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	765	355	410	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	745	345	400	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	190	95	95	925	430	500
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	465	215	255	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	90	35	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	15	5	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	275	130	145	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	85	35	50	35	10	25
Hungarian	180	90	95	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	965	425	545	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	200	80	120	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	735	325	405	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,860	48,970	50,890	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	98,125	48,195	49,930	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	94,925	46,615	48,315	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	94,695	46,505	48,185	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	230	105	125	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,205	1,585	1,615	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	70	40	30	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	80	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	90	80	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	75	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	5	0	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	885	910	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	200	100	100	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	20	10	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	30	180	80	100
Russian	65	30	40	740	370	370
Serbian	15	10	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	630	290	340	360	175	185
Afrikaans	45	20	25	20	10	10
Danish	10	0	5	10	0	10
Dutch	180	85	95	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	205	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	525	255	265	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	445	215	230	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	75	35	40	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	155	170	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	85	40	40
Urdu	20	5	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	70	35	30	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	225	185	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	20	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	100	55	50	60	30	35
Spanish	285	165	120	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	20	20	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	160	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	245	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	465	225	240	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	115	60	55	525	280	250
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	320	155	165	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,730	770	960	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	105	45	60	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,600	715	885	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,860	48,970	50,895	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	94,315	46,430	47,885	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,405	675	725	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	595	250	350	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	3,455	1,575	1,885	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	80	30	50	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	1,545	1,835	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	10	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	40	20	20	190	85	100
French and non-official language	30	10	25	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,550	39,100	41,450	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,615	37,805	39,810	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	41,259	24,905	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,700	37,865	39,835	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,798	36,328	23,631	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,855	34,465	34,385	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,946	39,195	21,304	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	24,265	32,110	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,751	7,998	7,615	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,375	27,190	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	39,368	22,183	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,055	41,505	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	37,785	39,845	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,998	49,965	32,496	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,710	37,835	39,880	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	41,432	28,829	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,705	34,475	34,230	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,133	48,572	29,627	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,545	24,375	32,175	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,735	8,748	8,725	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	29,455	27,115	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	46,877	29,357	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,555	39,055	41,500	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,550	14,620	9,930	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,226	57,875	41,914	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,201	64,140	46,984	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	88.6	78.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	73.0	61.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	11.4	21.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,550	39,100	41,450	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,940	1,295	1,645	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	77,615	37,805	39,805	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,665	4,075	6,585	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,425	9,455	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,560	7,000	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,315	5,360	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,040	3,960	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,540	2,525	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,965	1,485	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,410	1,080	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,900	890	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,380	570	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,350	680	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,055	850	205	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,555	39,105	41,450	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,850	1,235	1,620	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	77,700	37,865	39,835	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,315	6,810	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	15,675	5,865	9,810	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,460	8,025	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,240	5,970	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,740	3,760	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,865	2,130	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,960	1,295	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,135	1,000	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,320	3,290	1,035	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,190	440	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	940	730	215	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,370	380	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,550	39,100	41,450	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	23,990	9,725	14,260	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	56,565	29,380	27,190	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	4,685	5,530	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,405	1,815	2,590	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,055	4,600	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,600	3,800	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,710	3,185	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,580	2,465	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,505	1,650	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,290	1,010	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,885	795	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	6,815	5,250	1,565	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,585	690	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,130	385	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,535	490	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,603	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,514	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,369	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,526	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,171	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,448	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,166	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,335	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,655	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,695	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,200	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,985	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,225	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,595	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,040	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,390	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,260	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,300	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,249	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,437	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,619	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,569	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,882	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,004	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,332	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,051	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,406	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,080	6,690	7,385	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,128	31,974	27,308	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,641	28,688	25,569	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,945	6,540	7,405	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,963	39,514	34,709	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,865	33,133	30,743	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,845	48,525	50,320	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,555	25,885	28,675	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	10,660	5,035	5,620	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	10,880	4,860	6,020	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	10,830	5,080	5,745	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,405	5,675	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	11,105	5,495	5,610	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	44,295	22,650	21,645	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,315	5,255	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	9,725	4,980	4,755	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	9,455	4,820	4,635	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,440	4,170	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,930	3,095	2,830	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,585	46,010	47,580	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,760	10,205	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,270	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	55,775	27,200	28,580	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	16,840	8,050	8,790	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,895	6,280	7,615	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,890	1,880	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,240	640	600	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	7,625	3,410	4,220	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,495	985	1,510	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.6	18.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.5	14.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.2	17.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,310	3,485	3,825	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,985	985	1,000	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,320	2,600	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	410	180	225	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,850	48,530	50,325	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	98,375	48,295	50,080	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	98,355	48,285	50,070	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	4,450	1,860	2,585	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	13,245	6,140	7,105	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	160	55	110	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	80	20	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,085	6,090	7,000	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	85	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	205	125	85	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	155	90	60	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	10	575	335	235
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	160	140	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	295	160	140	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	210	430	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	20	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	25	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	20	15	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,010	4,660	5,355	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	75	30	45	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	530	625	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	10	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,150	530	620	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	35	10	25	40	25	25
Croatian	45	25	20	230	85	140
Czech	100	45	45	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	290	125	160	645	285	355
Russian	300	125	175	1,665	840	830
Serbian	70	35	30	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	105	60	45
Slovak	60	30	30	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	265	120	145	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	5,835	2,710	3,120	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	155	80	75	240	110	135
Danish	115	45	65	135	75	60
Dutch	2,200	1,035	1,160	745	315	430
Frisian	60	30	35	15	0	10
German	3,275	1,555	1,715	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	10	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	95	40	55	85	65	15
Swedish	80	40	40	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	120	80	35	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	515	515	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	930	460	475	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	130	75
Hindi	225	115	115	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	330	330	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	210	110	95
Urdu	125	45	75	880	540	340
Iranian languages	100	60	45	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	940	1,175	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	195	100	95	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	225	120	105	675	370	305
Romanian	225	120	110	210	125	85
Spanish	1,535	640	900	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	195	75	115	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	495	260	230	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	30	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	35	20	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	95	30	65	925	315	615
American Sign Language	25	10	20	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	440	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	805	375	430	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	205	90	110	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	595	255	340	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	60	165	75	85
Lao	45	20	25	15	10	10
Thai	50	0	45	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	15	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	285	135	150	245	120	125
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	95	50	45	50	20	35
Hungarian	180	85	100	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,850	48,530	50,320	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,290	46,795	48,490	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,500	11,055	10,445	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,785	35,740	38,045	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,730	1,830	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,850	48,530	50,320	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,105	42,020	43,085	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,265	6,250	7,020	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,695	3,165	3,530	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,785	805	985	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	2,280	1,035	1,245	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,010	405	600	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	1,275	635	645	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	585	600	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	260	215	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,265	6,245	7,020	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,760	840	925	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,715	1,340	1,375	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	3,050	1,395	1,660	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	4,790	2,230	2,560	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	945	435	510	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,270	6,245	7,020	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,085	885	1,195	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	55	15	40	135	60	65
Colombia	40	15	25	115	65	50
El Salvador	95	40	55	75	40	40
Guyana	30	10	15	145	70	75
Haiti	35	25	15	40	20	20
Jamaica	50	30	20	345	135	210
Mexico	180	60	125	225	115	115
Peru	40	10	30	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	485	680	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	345	160	185	925	470	455
Europe	7,715	3,765	3,950	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	195	100	95
Croatia	30	25	10	130	50	80
France	70	30	40	340	190	150
Germany	1,210	595	615	1,150	585	565
Greece	35	30	0	455	235	220
Hungary	90	50	40	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	285	100	175
Italy	75	35	40	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,465	720	750	470	185	280
Poland	275	125	150	465	190	270
Portugal	80	50	30	180	115	65
Romania	185	90	95	150	90	60
Russian Federation	210	105	105	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	25	65	30	30
Ukraine	150	75	75	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,390	1,505	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	750	345	400	1,245	600	645
Africa	485	245	240	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	20	0	10	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	50	35	20	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	250	115	135	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	1,225	650	570
Asia	2,670	1,185	1,485	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	185	200	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	250	115	135
India	390	200	195	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	65	15	45	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	185	165	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	70	45	25	450	225	225
Philippines	575	180	400	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	90	35	55	175	95	85
Viet Nam	190	95	100	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	165	145	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	585	595	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	230	95	135	990	450	540
Brazil	15	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	10	15	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	65	105	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	225	85	140
Europe	230	150	85	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	20	15	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	105	50	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	290	140	155
Africa	65	30	35	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	350	200	145
Asia	630	305	330	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	50	45	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	30	15	15	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	20	15	90	50	45
Philippines	255	115	140	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	25	10	15	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	20	10	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,850	48,530	50,320	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,375	6,825	7,555	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,910	10,865	11,050	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,565	30,840	31,720	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,790	3,200	3,590	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,670	1,880	1,795	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	955	540	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	920	1,250	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,440	930	1,515	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	640	380	265	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,850	48,530	50,320	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,505	5,085	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,330	4,375	4,950	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,030	3,280	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	2,985	1,335	1,650	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	50	90	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,265	44,025	45,235	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,850	48,530	50,320	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,105	2,370	2,735	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,745	46,165	47,585	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,850	48,530	50,320	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,680	1,630	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,275	1,660	1,615	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,900	1,475	1,425	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	375	185	190	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,075	3,760	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,595	2,980	3,615	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,895	2,295	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,050	1,300	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,710	43,775	44,935	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,855	48,530	50,320	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,065	3,380	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,385	705	680	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,045	490	550	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	735	365	370	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	820	300	520	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	585	265	315	1,210	610	600
Arab	95	55	40	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	300	240	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	70	50	1,395	725	665
Korean	540	265	275	1,225	520	705
Japanese	205	80	125	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	45	80	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	125	130	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,400	45,465	46,940	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,850	48,530	50,320	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	10,145	4,760	5,385	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,365	3,490	3,875	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	75	45	35	905	425	480
Métis	2,970	1,340	1,630	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	27,180	13,560	13,625	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	140	70	70	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,145	1,100	1,045	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	25,595	12,760	12,835	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	45	20	25	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	79,425	38,825	40,605	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	49,340	24,010	25,330	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	10	0	60	35	25
English	29,870	14,325	15,550	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	17,100	8,000	9,100	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	10	10	80	40	35
Scottish	21,865	10,630	11,230	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,750	1,275	1,475	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,130	1,610	1,520	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	10,420	4,830	5,595	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,420	4,835	5,590	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,420	16,410	17,015	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,015	435	585	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	245	200	995	480	510
Dutch	13,660	6,800	6,855	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	65	30	35	70	50	15
Frisian	100	50	50	15	0	10
German	21,220	10,445	10,775	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	15	0	10	15	10	0
Swiss	650	270	385	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,660	4,265	4,390	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,745	920	825	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	605	335	275	610	250	360
Icelandic	605	325	290	420	185	235
Norwegian	3,445	1,650	1,795	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,630	1,165	1,465	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	200	150	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	15,365	7,450	7,915	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	95	35	55	175	80	100
Byelorussian	30	0	20	135	70	65
Czech	480	210	265	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	90	175	155	65	85
Estonian	85	45	35	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,495	715	780	1,400	725	675
Latvian	75	45	30	240	90	155
Lithuanian	155	70	80	600	270	325
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,410	1,615	1,795	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	755	400	350	715	355	365
Russian	4,450	2,270	2,185	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	205	105	105	355	215	140
Ukrainian	6,300	2,940	3,365	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	25	190	80	105
Southern European origins	4,905	2,340	2,565	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	90	35	55	255	140	120
Bosnian	25	15	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	270	125	140	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	380	215	165	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,610	1,190	1,420	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Maltese	35	15	15	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	470	235	240	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	115	65	55	185	85	105
Sicilian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	25	40	105	45	60
Spanish	915	450	465	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	55	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	65	35	25
Other European origins	645	350	295	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	25	15	15	105	40	60
Jewish	230	110	115	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	200	170	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	490	260	230	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	15	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	30	20	15	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	85	25	60
Jamaican	240	115	120	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	665	770	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	30	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	115	55	60	215	115	100
Chilean	115	50	65	85	50	30
Colombian	75	40	35	235	125	110
Costa Rican	35	0	30	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Guatemalan	75	15	65	55	35	15
Guyanese	30	20	15	270	125	145
Hispanic	50	25	25	55	30	25
Honduran	25	10	10	30	25	10
Maya	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	375	155	220	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	40	25	20	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	140	65	80
Salvadorean	175	90	85	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	45	150	80	70
African origins	920	455	470	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	160	85	80	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	50	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	25	10	15	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	275	135	145	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	20	10	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	165	75	90
South African	180	80	100	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	410	200	210	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	5,485	2,570	2,920	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	185	165	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	65	45	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	25	15	15	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	30	50	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	10	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	45	25	15	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	30	25	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,465	720	740	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,165	575	590	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	135	50	85	465	290	175
Punjabi	75	55	25	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	35	20	285	140	150
Tamil	10	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,710	1,680	2,030	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	55	30	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	50	15	35
Chinese	1,525	740	785	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	910	335	575	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	30	95	45	50
Japanese	295	100	195	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	545	275	275	1,280	540	740
Laotian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	25	20	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	30	180	85	90
Thai	70	25	50	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	365	220	150	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	605	300	310	550	270	285
Australian	325	160	165	285	140	150
New Zealander	95	50	45	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	190	90	100	85	35	55
Fijian	80	35	40	10	10	0
Hawaiian	65	25	35	10	0	15
Maori	15	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	15	10	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	29,820	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	7,575	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	32,125	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,685	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,935	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	6,055	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,420	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,380	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,700	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	38,380	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	4,885	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,715	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,065	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,145	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,335	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,445	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,700	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,405	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,700	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,230	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,415	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,845	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,955	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,505	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,525	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,945	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,985	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,758	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,806	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,560	39,055	41,505	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,190	7,460	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,680	13,460	14,225	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,410	19,825	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,055	6,625	2,430	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,405	1,700	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,220	735	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	5,290	9,665	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,310	2,350	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,565	4,185	5,380	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	6,145	2,600	3,545	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	315	770	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	235	130	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,740	865	875	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	175	55	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,950	24,070	25,880	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,680	2,590	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,725	8,315	8,410	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,960	12,075	14,880	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,960	4,370	1,590	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,570	1,120	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,805	470	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	3,815	7,145	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	905	1,760	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,370	2,985	4,385	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,915	2,885	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	235	610	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	100	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,320	580	740	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	85	45	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,055	41,505	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,325	21,645	21,680	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,195	820	2,375	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,195	820	2,380	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	475	570	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	765	265	505	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,855	815	1,040	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	135	255	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	360	205	855	515	345
54. History	260	125	140	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,040	2,185	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	800	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	450	95	350	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	390	100	290
42. Psychology	585	190	395	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,050	585	465	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	6,500	1,920	4,575	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	140	515	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,780	4,035	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	380	335	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	125	175	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	190	155	40	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	470	315	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	400	185	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	105	0	100	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	7,925	410	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	720	665	60	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,030	105	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,340	105	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,505	100	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,350	1,325	35	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	805	450	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	890	540	350	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	270	100	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	7,010	1,135	5,880	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	870	5,625	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,315	1,630	1,685	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	520	1,460	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	610	70	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,950	24,070	25,885	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,990	11,990	11,000	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,110	500	1,615	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,115	500	1,610	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	470	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	605	195	405	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,330	555	775	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	555	330	225
54. History	170	65	110	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	795	1,850	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	50	665	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	370	80	290	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	300	70	230
42. Psychology	465	125	340	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	885	470	415	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,345	3,400	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	105	435	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,235	2,960	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	225	275	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	120	95	20	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	390	250	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	350	145	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	85	0	80	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,345	360	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	475	415	60	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	690	85	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,675	100	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,680	75	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	865	840	25	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	610	340	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	415	250	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	200	85	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	5,175	880	4,300	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	155	155	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	650	4,115	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,130	1,255	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	380	1,070	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	465	325	140	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	45	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,560	39,055	41,505	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,325	21,645	21,680	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,410	19,825	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	32,790	15,095	17,695	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	25,960	11,710	14,245	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,380	3,445	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,440	2,315	2,130	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	585	530	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	280	75	200	1,110	390	715
India	80	40	45	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	355	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	810	315	495
France	30	10	15	245	145	105
Other	1,895	995	900	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,955	24,070	25,880	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,990	11,995	10,995	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,960	12,080	14,880	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	24,170	10,730	13,440	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	19,775	8,620	11,155	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,400	2,110	2,290	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,785	1,345	1,435	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	330	375	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	250	65	180	1,030	370	655
India	60	25	35	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	260	155	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	660	255	400
France	25	15	15	200	115	85
Other	1,175	585	595	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,055	41,505	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	49,040	26,070	22,975	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	45,755	24,250	21,505	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,280	1,815	1,470	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	31,520	12,985	18,535	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	60.9	66.8	55.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	56.8	62.1	51.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,055	41,505	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,210	12,045	17,160	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	51,350	27,010	24,340	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,295	15,110	10,185	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,055	11,900	14,160	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,040	26,065	22,975	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	550	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	41,410	21,575	19,835	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,025	2,580	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,040	26,070	22,975	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,225	3,450	1,780	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,205	1,415	4,790	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,535	340	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,210	640	2,570	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,990	1,950	4,040	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	445	625	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	11,055	4,420	6,635	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,240	8,720	520	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,260	1,515	745	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,505	370	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,040	26,070	22,975	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,590	22,420	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,835	1,165	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	300	30	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	130	110	20	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,945	3,140	805	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,040	260	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,545	3,060	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,730	405	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	545	325	220	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	340	830	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	340	385	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,150	965	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	30	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,495	1,060	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,340	995	2,345	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,490	850	4,645	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	430	365	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,385	2,440	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,210	1,285	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,210	1,725	1,485	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,760	24,255	21,505	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,110	1,980	2,135	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,725	1,660	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	34,110	16,455	17,655	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,115	16,455	17,655	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,285	8,970	11,310	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,600	4,595	5,010	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,045	2,750	1,295	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	180	140	45	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,495	22,180	19,315	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,895	18,735	16,160	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,395	1,360	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	725	340	385	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,910	915	990	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	575	410	170	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	645	385	255	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,495	22,175	19,320	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,005	8,140	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	13,080	6,545	6,535	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	6,680	3,825	2,855	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,230	1,450	785	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	4,350	3,350	1,005	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,495	22,175	19,320	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,460	3,360	1,095	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,850	5,210	2,635	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,535	5,450	5,085	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,655	4,585	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,230	1,490	2,735	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	3,995	3,185	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,060	27,795	25,270	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	52,840	27,660	25,180	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	52,515	27,480	25,035	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	52,440	27,465	24,975	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	75	15	60	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	330	180	150	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	180	145	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	280	150	130
Chinese languages	85	40	45	280	150	130
Cantonese	15	10	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	135	85	1,510	630	880
English and French	35	15	15	915	330	585
English and non-official language	190	115	70	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,065	27,795	25,270	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	51,835	27,215	24,620	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	205	100	110	1,330	460	870
French	290	155	135	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	705	315	390	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	20	0	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	375	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,720	47,930	49,790	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	82,005	40,190	41,815	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	15,715	7,740	7,975	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	8,705	4,250	4,460	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	7,005	3,495	3,510	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	6,710	3,355	3,355	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,720	2,745	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	635	610	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	295	135	155	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,775	45,405	47,370	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	51,325	25,270	26,050	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	41,450	20,130	21,320	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	22,155	10,755	11,400	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	19,295	9,375	9,925	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	17,900	8,655	9,240	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	14,565	7,015	7,550	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,700	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,395	720	680	14,660	7,650	7,010