Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,512	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,882 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,395	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,696	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	70.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,445.26	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,505	50,100	51,410	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,435	8,870	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,970	2,840	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,375	3,310	3,065	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,115	3,150	2,960	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	62,735	31,075	31,655	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,030	2,970	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,675	2,965	2,715	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,355	2,705	2,650	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,055	3,050	3,005	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,635	2,765	2,870	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,925	3,030	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,545	3,230	3,310	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,425	3,650	3,780	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,340	3,575	3,770	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,190	3,560	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,470	9,585	10,885	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,460	3,125	3,335	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,460	2,575	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,745	1,975	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,625	990	1,635	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,690	700	990	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	745	245	500	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.0	61.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,490	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,590	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,670	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,375	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,020	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,845	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,205	40,665	42,540	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	50,020	25,115	24,905	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	42,285	21,265	21,015	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,740	3,845	3,890	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	33,180	15,550	17,635	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,405	10,755	8,650	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,690	1,235	1,455	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,735	2,330	3,405	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,355	1,230	4,125	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,960	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,110	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,265	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,960	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,405	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,555	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,410	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,095	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,030	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,435	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,635	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,235	7,645	8,595	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,060	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,550	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,335	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,860	48,965	50,895	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	94,865	46,805	48,065	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	20	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,450	1,895	2,560	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	520	260	260	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,860	48,965	50,890	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	98,175	48,100	50,075	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,050	550	500	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	135	65	70	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	500	250	250	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,115	585	535	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,860	48,970	50,890	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	98,890	48,540	50,350	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	88,130	43,450	44,680	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	86,910	42,815	44,095	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,220	630	585	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	10,765	5,095	5,670	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,665	5,055	5,610	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	10	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	110	65	50	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	120	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	250	125	120	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	180	305	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	30	10	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	145	255	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,045	3,860	4,190	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	25	30	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	890	395	495	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	880	390	485	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	60	25	35	1,030	505	530
Czech	85	40	45	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	220	95	125	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	200	75	120	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	20	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	35	20	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	195	90	105	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,060	2,395	2,665	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	110	50	55	420	220	205
Danish	140	65	80	280	145	135
Dutch	1,830	895	935	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	35	15	15	55	30	25
German	2,840	1,325	1,520	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	20	25	115	45	65
Swedish	40	15	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	60	40	20	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	885	450	435	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	760	375	380	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	30	15	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	120	55	65	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	270	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	45	25	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	125	70	55	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	550	535	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	120	70	45	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	120	55	70	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	210	110	100	645	310	335
Spanish	635	310	320	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	115	40	75	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	415	200	215	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	765	355	410	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	745	345	400	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	190	95	95	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	465	215	255	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	275	130	145	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	85	35	50	225	85	135
Hungarian	180	90	95	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	965	425	545	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	200	80	120	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	735	325	405	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,860	48,970	50,890	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	98,125	48,195	49,930	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	94,925	46,615	48,315	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	94,695	46,505	48,185	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	230	105	125	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,205	1,585	1,615	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	70	40	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	165	80	80	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	90	80	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	10	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	75	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	885	910	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	200	100	100	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	55	30	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	65	30	40	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	10	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	290	340	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	45	20	25	200	100	100
Danish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	180	85	95	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	375	175	205	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	525	255	265	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	445	215	230	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	75	35	40	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	155	170	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	20	5	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	70	35	30	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	410	225	185	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	100	55	50	235	110	125
Spanish	285	165	120	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	330	165	160	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	245	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	465	225	240	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	115	60	55	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	320	155	165	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	20	10	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	30	35	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	25	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,730	770	960	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	105	45	60	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,600	715	885	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,860	48,970	50,895	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	94,315	46,430	47,885	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,405	675	725	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	595	250	350	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,455	1,575	1,885	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	80	30	50	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	1,545	1,835	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	10	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,550	39,100	41,450	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,615	37,805	39,810	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	41,259	24,905	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,700	37,865	39,835	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,798	36,328	23,631	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,855	34,465	34,385	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,946	39,195	21,304	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	24,265	32,110	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,751	7,998	7,615	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,375	27,190	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	39,368	22,183	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	37,785	39,845	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,998	49,965	32,496	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,710	37,835	39,880	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	41,432	28,829	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,705	34,475	34,230	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,133	48,572	29,627	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,545	24,375	32,175	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,735	8,748	8,725	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	29,455	27,115	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	46,877	29,357	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,555	39,055	41,500	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,550	14,620	9,930	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,226	57,875	41,914	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,201	64,140	46,984	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	88.6	78.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	73.0	61.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	11.4	21.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,550	39,100	41,450	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,940	1,295	1,645	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	77,615	37,805	39,805	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,665	4,075	6,585	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,425	9,455	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,560	7,000	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,315	5,360	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,040	3,960	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,540	2,525	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,965	1,485	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,410	1,080	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,900	890	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,380	570	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,350	680	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,055	850	205	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,555	39,105	41,450	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,850	1,235	1,620	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	77,700	37,865	39,835	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,315	6,810	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,675	5,865	9,810	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,460	8,025	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,240	5,970	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,740	3,760	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,865	2,130	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,960	1,295	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,135	1,000	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,320	3,290	1,035	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,190	440	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	940	730	215	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,370	380	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,550	39,100	41,450	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,990	9,725	14,260	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	56,565	29,380	27,190	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	4,685	5,530	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,405	1,815	2,590	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,055	4,600	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,600	3,800	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,710	3,185	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,580	2,465	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,505	1,650	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,290	1,010	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,885	795	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,815	5,250	1,565	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,585	690	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,130	385	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,535	490	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,603	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,514	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,369	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,526	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,171	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,448	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,166	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,335	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,655	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,200	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,985	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,225	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,595	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,040	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,390	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,260	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,300	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,249	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,437	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,619	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,569	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,882	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,004	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,332	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,051	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,406	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,080	6,690	7,385	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,128	31,974	27,308	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,641	28,688	25,569	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,945	6,540	7,405	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,963	39,514	34,709	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,865	33,133	30,743	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,845	48,525	50,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,555	25,885	28,675	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,660	5,035	5,620	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,880	4,860	6,020	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,830	5,080	5,745	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,405	5,675	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,105	5,495	5,610	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	44,295	22,650	21,645	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,315	5,255	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,725	4,980	4,755	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,455	4,820	4,635	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,440	4,170	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,930	3,095	2,830	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,585	46,010	47,580	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,760	10,205	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,270	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	55,775	27,200	28,580	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,840	8,050	8,790	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,895	6,280	7,615	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,890	1,880	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,240	640	600	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,625	3,410	4,220	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,495	985	1,510	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.6	18.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.5	14.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.2	17.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,310	3,485	3,825	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,985	985	1,000	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,320	2,600	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	410	180	225	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,850	48,530	50,325	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	98,375	48,295	50,080	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	98,355	48,285	50,070	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,450	1,860	2,585	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	13,245	6,140	7,105	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	160	55	110	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	100	30	75	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	80	20	55	10	0	10
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,085	6,090	7,000	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	85	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	205	125	85	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	155	90	60	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	25	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	160	140	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	295	160	140	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	210	430	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	20	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	25	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	20	15	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,010	4,660	5,355	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	75	30	45	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	530	625	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,150	530	620	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	35	10	25	155	95	60
Croatian	45	25	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	100	45	45	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	290	125	160	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	300	125	175	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	70	35	30	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	60	30	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	265	120	145	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	20	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	5,835	2,710	3,120	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	155	80	75	715	330	385
Danish	115	45	65	270	120	150
Dutch	2,200	1,035	1,160	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	60	30	35	90	65	30
German	3,275	1,555	1,715	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	95	40	55	290	115	175
Swedish	80	40	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	120	80	35	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	515	515	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	930	460	475	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	25	15	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	225	115	115	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	330	330	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	10	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	125	45	75	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	100	60	45	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	940	1,175	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	195	100	95	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	225	120	105	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	225	120	110	785	395	390
Spanish	1,535	640	900	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	195	75	115	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	495	260	230	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	20	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	95	30	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	10	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	440	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	805	375	430	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	205	90	110	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	595	255	340	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	45	35	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	60	1,565	730	835
Lao	45	20	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	50	0	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	30	15	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	285	135	150	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	95	50	45	265	105	160
Hungarian	180	85	100	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,290	46,795	48,490	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,500	11,055	10,445	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,785	35,740	38,045	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,730	1,830	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,105	42,020	43,085	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,265	6,250	7,020	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,695	3,165	3,530	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,785	805	985	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,280	1,035	1,245	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,010	405	600	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,275	635	645	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	585	600	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	260	215	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,265	6,245	7,020	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,760	840	925	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,715	1,340	1,375	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,050	1,395	1,660	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,790	2,230	2,560	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	945	435	510	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,270	6,245	7,020	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,085	885	1,195	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	55	15	40	435	170	265
Colombia	40	15	25	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	95	40	55	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	10	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	35	25	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	30	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	180	60	125	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	40	10	30	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	485	680	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	345	160	185	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,715	3,765	3,950	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	25	10	975	445	535
France	70	30	40	795	425	365
Germany	1,210	595	615	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	30	0	820	445	375
Hungary	90	50	40	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	650	310	340
Italy	75	35	40	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,465	720	750	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	275	125	150	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	80	50	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	185	90	95	720	345	375
Russian Federation	210	105	105	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	150	75	75	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,390	1,505	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	750	345	400	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	485	245	240	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	50	30	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	50	35	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	250	115	135	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,670	1,185	1,485	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	185	200	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	1,460	715	735
India	390	200	195	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	65	15	45	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	185	165	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	70	45	25	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	575	180	400	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	90	35	55	215	110	110
Viet Nam	190	95	100	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	165	145	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	585	595	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	230	95	135	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	10	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	10	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	65	105	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	230	150	85	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	15	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	105	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	65	30	35	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	630	305	330	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	50	45	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	30	15	15	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	20	15	1,535	800	735
Philippines	255	115	140	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	25	10	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,375	6,825	7,555	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,910	10,865	11,050	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,565	30,840	31,720	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,790	3,200	3,590	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,670	1,880	1,795	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	955	540	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	920	1,250	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,440	930	1,515	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	640	380	265	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,505	5,085	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,330	4,375	4,950	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,030	3,280	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,985	1,335	1,650	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	50	90	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,265	44,025	45,235	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,105	2,370	2,735	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,745	46,165	47,585	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,680	1,630	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,275	1,660	1,615	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,900	1,475	1,425	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	375	185	190	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,075	3,760	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,595	2,980	3,615	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,895	2,295	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,050	1,300	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,710	43,775	44,935	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,855	48,530	50,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,065	3,380	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,385	705	680	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,045	490	550	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	735	365	370	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	820	300	520	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	585	265	315	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	95	55	40	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	300	240	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	70	50	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	540	265	275	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	205	80	125	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	45	80	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	125	130	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,400	45,465	46,940	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	10,145	4,760	5,385	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,365	3,490	3,875	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	75	45	35	955	460	500
Métis	2,970	1,340	1,630	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	27,180	13,560	13,625	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	140	70	70	645	325	320
American	2,145	1,100	1,045	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	25,595	12,760	12,835	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	20	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	79,425	38,825	40,605	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	49,340	24,010	25,330	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	10	0	85	45	40
English	29,870	14,325	15,550	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	17,100	8,000	9,100	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	21,865	10,630	11,230	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,750	1,275	1,475	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,130	1,610	1,520	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,420	4,830	5,595	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,420	4,835	5,590	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,420	16,410	17,015	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,015	435	585	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	445	245	200	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	13,660	6,800	6,855	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	30	35	965	445	515
Frisian	100	50	50	140	75	55
German	21,220	10,445	10,775	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	650	270	385	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,660	4,265	4,390	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,745	920	825	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	605	335	275	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	605	325	290	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,445	1,650	1,795	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,630	1,165	1,465	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	200	150	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	15,365	7,450	7,915	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	95	35	55	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	0	20	885	430	455
Czech	480	210	265	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	90	175	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	85	45	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,495	715	780	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	75	45	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	155	70	80	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	3,410	1,615	1,795	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	755	400	350	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	4,450	2,270	2,185	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	205	105	105	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,300	2,940	3,365	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	4,905	2,340	2,565	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	90	35	55	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	270	125	140	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	380	215	165	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,610	1,190	1,420	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	35	15	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	470	235	240	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	115	65	55	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	25	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	60	25	40	1,005	485	520
Spanish	915	450	465	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	55	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	645	350	295	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	15	15	100	65	35
Jewish	230	110	115	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	200	170	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	490	260	230	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	20	15	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	235	90	150
Jamaican	240	115	120	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	665	770	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	65	35	30	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	15	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	115	55	60	830	375	455
Chilean	115	50	65	1,520	720	795
Colombian	75	40	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	35	0	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	75	15	65	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	20	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	50	25	25	425	210	220
Honduran	25	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	375	155	220	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	25	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	95	60	40	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	40	20	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	175	90	85	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	920	455	470	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	25	10	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	55	20	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	15	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	160	85	80	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	95	45	50	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	20	15	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	25	10	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	275	135	145	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	180	80	100	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	410	200	210	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,485	2,570	2,920	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	185	165	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	65	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	25	15	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	75	30	50	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	45	25	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	30	25	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,465	720	740	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,165	575	590	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	135	50	85	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	75	55	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	35	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,710	1,680	2,030	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	55	30	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	525	280	240
Chinese	1,525	740	785	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	910	335	575	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	30	530	265	265
Japanese	295	100	195	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	545	275	275	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	75	45	30	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	20	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	50	30	30	150	90	60
Thai	70	25	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	365	220	150	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	605	300	310	1,525	740	785
Australian	325	160	165	910	415	495
New Zealander	95	50	45	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	190	90	100	345	180	165
Fijian	80	35	40	80	45	30
Hawaiian	65	25	35	60	30	30
Maori	15	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	95	45	45
Samoan	15	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	29,820	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,575	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,125	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,685	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,935	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,055	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,420	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,380	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	38,380	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,885	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,715	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,065	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,145	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,335	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,445	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,405	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,230	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,415	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,845	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,955	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,505	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,525	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,945	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,985	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,758	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,806	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,190	7,460	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,680	13,460	14,225	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,410	19,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,055	6,625	2,430	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,405	1,700	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,220	735	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	5,290	9,665	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,310	2,350	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,565	4,185	5,380	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,145	2,600	3,545	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	315	770	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	235	130	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,740	865	875	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	175	55	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,950	24,070	25,880	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,680	2,590	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,725	8,315	8,410	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,960	12,075	14,880	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,960	4,370	1,590	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,570	1,120	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,805	470	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	3,815	7,145	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	905	1,760	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,370	2,985	4,385	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,915	2,885	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	235	610	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	100	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,320	580	740	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	85	45	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,325	21,645	21,680	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,195	820	2,375	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,195	820	2,380	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	475	570	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	765	265	505	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,855	815	1,040	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	135	255	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	360	205	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	260	125	140	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,040	2,185	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	800	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	450	95	350	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	585	190	395	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,050	585	465	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,500	1,920	4,575	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	140	515	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,780	4,035	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	380	335	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	125	175	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	190	155	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	470	315	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	400	185	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	105	0	100	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	7,925	410	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	720	665	60	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,030	105	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,340	105	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,505	100	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,350	1,325	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	805	450	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	890	540	350	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	270	100	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,010	1,135	5,880	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	870	5,625	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,315	1,630	1,685	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	520	1,460	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	610	70	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,950	24,070	25,885	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,990	11,990	11,000	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,110	500	1,615	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,115	500	1,610	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	470	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	605	195	405	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,330	555	775	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	170	65	110	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	795	1,850	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	50	665	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	370	80	290	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	465	125	340	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	885	470	415	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,345	3,400	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	105	435	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,235	2,960	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	225	275	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	120	95	20	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	390	250	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	350	145	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	85	0	80	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,345	360	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	475	415	60	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	690	85	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,675	100	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,680	75	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	865	840	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	610	340	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	415	250	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	200	85	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,175	880	4,300	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	155	155	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	650	4,115	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,130	1,255	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	380	1,070	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	465	325	140	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,325	21,645	21,680	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,410	19,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	32,790	15,095	17,695	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,960	11,710	14,245	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,380	3,445	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,440	2,315	2,130	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	585	530	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	280	75	200	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	80	40	45	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	355	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	10	15	395	235	165
Other	1,895	995	900	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,955	24,070	25,880	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,990	11,995	10,995	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,960	12,080	14,880	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,170	10,730	13,440	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	19,775	8,620	11,155	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,400	2,110	2,290	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,785	1,345	1,435	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	330	375	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	250	65	180	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	60	25	35	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	260	155	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	15	15	340	195	145
Other	1,175	585	595	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	49,040	26,070	22,975	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	45,755	24,250	21,505	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,280	1,815	1,470	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	31,520	12,985	18,535	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.9	66.8	55.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.8	62.1	51.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,210	12,045	17,160	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	51,350	27,010	24,340	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,295	15,110	10,185	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,055	11,900	14,160	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,040	26,065	22,975	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	550	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	41,410	21,575	19,835	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,025	2,580	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,040	26,070	22,975	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,225	3,450	1,780	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,205	1,415	4,790	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,535	340	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,210	640	2,570	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,990	1,950	4,040	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	445	625	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,055	4,420	6,635	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,240	8,720	520	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,260	1,515	745	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,505	370	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,040	26,070	22,975	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,590	22,420	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,835	1,165	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	300	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	130	110	20	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,945	3,140	805	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,040	260	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,545	3,060	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,730	405	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	545	325	220	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	340	830	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	340	385	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,150	965	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,495	1,060	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,340	995	2,345	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,490	850	4,645	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	430	365	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,385	2,440	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,210	1,285	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,210	1,725	1,485	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,760	24,255	21,505	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,110	1,980	2,135	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,725	1,660	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	34,110	16,455	17,655	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,115	16,455	17,655	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,285	8,970	11,310	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,600	4,595	5,010	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,045	2,750	1,295	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	180	140	45	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,495	22,180	19,315	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,895	18,735	16,160	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,395	1,360	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	725	340	385	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,910	915	990	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	575	410	170	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	645	385	255	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,495	22,175	19,320	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,005	8,140	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,080	6,545	6,535	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,680	3,825	2,855	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,230	1,450	785	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,350	3,350	1,005	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,495	22,175	19,320	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,460	3,360	1,095	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,850	5,210	2,635	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,535	5,450	5,085	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,655	4,585	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,230	1,490	2,735	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	3,995	3,185	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,060	27,795	25,270	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	52,840	27,660	25,180	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,515	27,480	25,035	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,440	27,465	24,975	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	75	15	60	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	330	180	150	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	180	145	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	10	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	55	25	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	85	40	45	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	135	85	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	35	15	15	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	190	115	70	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,065	27,795	25,270	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	51,835	27,215	24,620	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	205	100	110	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	290	155	135	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	705	315	390	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	0	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	375	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	25	0	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,720	47,930	49,790	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	82,005	40,190	41,815	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,715	7,740	7,975	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,705	4,250	4,460	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,005	3,495	3,510	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,710	3,355	3,355	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,720	2,745	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	635	610	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	295	135	155	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,775	45,405	47,370	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	51,325	25,270	26,050	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	41,450	20,130	21,320	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	22,155	10,755	11,400	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	19,295	9,375	9,925	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	17,900	8,655	9,240	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,565	7,015	7,550	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,700	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,395	720	680	64,445	32,285	32,165