Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	10	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	25	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,295	660	635	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	520	250	275	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,415	715	700	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	230	190	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	370	205	165	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	915	420	505	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	40	105	35	65
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	55	25	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	45	15	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	55	30	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	40	15	20
Tamil	30	15	20	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	80	40	35	50	25	25
Armenian	30	20	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	80	50	35	75	35	40
Czech	135	65	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	445	220	230	230	105	125
Russian	530	230	300	880	440	435
Serbian	50	30	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	85	40	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	130	150	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	130	60	75	50	30	25
Danish	160	85	80	125	55	75
Dutch	1,455	685	770	885	470	410
Frisian	35	20	20	35	25	10
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	40	25	20
Swedish	70	25	40	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	15	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	80	40	40	75	40	30
Hindi	655	305	350	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Urdu	235	120	115	240	140	100
Iranian languages	330	180	145	655	355	305
Kurdish	60	35	30	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	265	140	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	240	115	125	260	130	130
Romanian	360	180	175	485	250	240
Spanish	1,410	690	720	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,265	595	670	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	25	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	560	290	270	440	225	210
Hakka	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	60	15	50
Lao	210	105	105	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	50	30	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	520	255	260	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	145	65	85	45	15	30
Hungarian	355	185	170	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	275	125	160	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	60	25	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	250	120	135	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	215	105	110	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	645	285	360	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	20	5	10
Tamil	25	10	15	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	625	300	325	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	55	25	30
Russian	305	140	165	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	385	475	640	320	320
Afrikaans	75	30	40	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	85	40	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	675	300	375	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	30	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	315	150	160	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	130	65	65	140	75	70
Iranian languages	170	90	85	470	255	220
Kurdish	35	15	20	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	50	30	25	110	50	60
Romanian	180	85	90	290	145	140
Spanish	680	360	315	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	450	550	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	10	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	295	155	140	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	715	360	355	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	10	0	5
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	170	70	100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	15	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,200	520	680	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	20	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	20	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	110	50	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	105	55	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	870	335	530	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	650	380	275	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	435	205	230
Maltese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	15	85	185	70	115
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	15	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	85	40	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	35	45	55	35	25
Tamil	95	50	45	190	115	75
Telugu	45	20	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	135	75	65	80	45	35
Armenian	65	35	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	50	60	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	20	25	45	15	35
Croatian	110	55	55	95	45	55
Czech	165	75	90	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	480	200	285	320	165	160
Russian	670	310	360	1,200	630	570
Serbian	80	45	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	150	90	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	285	130	155	130	70	60
Danish	205	95	110	155	60	95
Dutch	1,725	820	905	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	35	10	50	40	15
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	130	65	65
Swedish	100	40	65	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	70	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	20	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	155	90	55	110	45	65
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	35	10	20
Urdu	410	240	165	355	215	140
Iranian languages	250	140	110	805	430	375
Kurdish	70	50	25	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	585	285	305	825	405	420
Portuguese	395	195	195	450	250	200
Romanian	395	170	225	555	290	265
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	620	295	330	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	655	785	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	120	60	60	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	15	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	140	255	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	195	75	120	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	725	350	380	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	85	20	65
Lao	340	185	160	10	0	10
Thai	110	50	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	30	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	480	215	265	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	170	75	95	35	15	20
Hungarian	295	135	160	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	210	95	115	55	20	30
Colombia	125	55	70	215	85	130
El Salvador	355	170	185	115	85	30
Guyana	50	25	25	80	40	45
Haiti	55	35	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	105	65	45	120	85	40
Mexico	220	115	100	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	715	355	360
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	100	55	50
Croatia	40	30	10	60	35	25
France	90	35	55	760	425	340
Germany	1,070	540	535	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	35	30	95	60	40
Hungary	180	90	90	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	160	75	85
Italy	195	100	100	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	975	505	465
Poland	460	190	270	195	90	100
Portugal	65	30	40	130	85	45
Romania	345	145	200	485	245	240
Russian Federation	360	155	200	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	430	200	230	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	970	455	515
Africa	1,175	585	595	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	40	20	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	145	70	70	60	30	30
Morocco	25	20	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	30	30	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	1,615	885	725
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	30	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	120	60	55
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	490	260	230
Iraq	140	75	60	70	25	45
Japan	190	80	110	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	25	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	240	125	110	225	130	95
Philippines	1,370	485	880	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	150	70	80	80	25	55
Viet Nam	715	335	385	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	390	185	210	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	30	20	40	25	10
Mexico	55	30	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	110	45	70
Europe	400	215	185	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	40	10	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	20	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	280	105	180
Africa	180	80	105	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	20	15	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	455	265	185
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	15	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	40	15	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	15	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	420	180	230	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	40	10	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,670	850	820	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,430	645	785	1,285	650	635
Arab	375	230	145	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	730	415	320
Korean	1,515	710	805	1,685	885	800
Japanese	630	290	340	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	20	40	830	420	410
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	125	60	65	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	20	20	0
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	15	20	45	40	10
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	250	355	1,470	650	815
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	125	60	70	100	65	40
Frisian	120	65	60	40	25	15
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,185	560	625	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,610	770	840	465	235	225
Icelandic	925	400	525	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	95	50	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	70	35	40	85	45	40
Czech	590	290	295	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	175	80	100
Estonian	235	125	110	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	1,280	615	665
Latvian	110	45	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	180	70	115	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,265	620	645	945	485	460
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	380	210	170	250	130	125
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	120	55	70	120	65	55
Bosnian	130	70	65	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	365	200	170	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	20	0	30	20	10
Greek	750	375	375	950	485	465
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	125	65	65	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	905	535	370	1,785	840	945
Serbian	150	80	70	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	140	105	35	130	60	60
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	20	10	90	50	40
Jewish	415	225	190	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	20	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	15	40	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	110	60	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	390	220	170	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	255	125	125	60	15	45
Chilean	115	65	50	95	40	55
Colombian	175	95	75	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	15	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	60	60	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	35	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	90	40	45	75	35	35
Honduran	45	15	25	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	830	455	375	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	525	215	305	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	110	65	50
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	15	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	15	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	225	135	90
North African origins	310	175	135	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	20	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	135	60	75	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	50	65	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	10	30	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	380	220	160	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	935	415	520	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	85	55	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	590	300	295
Armenian	120	65	55	115	60	50
Assyrian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	125	95	665	365	305
Iraqi	120	75	50	105	50	55
Israeli	75	30	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	35	15	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	80	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	55	40	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	85	65	20
Syrian	125	55	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	25	10	15
Turk	115	70	45	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	370	205	165	255	160	100
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	45	35	15
Sinhalese	35	10	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	100	45	55
Tamil	20	20	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	60	30	30
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	50	100	30	65
Japanese	730	340	385	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,525	715	810	1,675	875	795
Laotian	470	260	215	0	10	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	65	35	30	60	30	30
Thai	175	70	105	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	470	210	260
Australian	495	255	235	290	120	165
New Zealander	90	65	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	55	30	20
Fijian	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hawaiian	80	35	45	30	10	15
Maori	50	30	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	615	330	285	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	135	15	125	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,645	865	2,780	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	1,460	860	595
54. History	525	255	275	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	810	175	635	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	10	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	665	210	455	920	285	635
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	1,105	550	555
France	30	15	15	660	370	290
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	590	180	415	875	260	615
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	1,025	475	550
France	20	15	10	525	300	225
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	325	260	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	455	350	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,065	565	495	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	150	30	115	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	100	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	365	185	175
Chinese languages	180	105	75	360	185	175
Cantonese	70	45	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	135	50	85	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,750	960	790	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	505	200	310	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	20	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	11,510	6,050	5,455