Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	815	425	390
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	305	140	165
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	15	0	15
100 years and over	45	10	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	155	75	85
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	420	210	205
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	45	25	25	5	0	0
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	1,295	660	635	135	60	70
English and French	520	250	275	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	1,415	715	700	270	120	150
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	230	190	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	370	205	165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	420	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	195	95	95
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	25	10	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	1,235	600	640
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	25	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	25	20	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	35	5	5	0
Czech	135	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	220	230	5	0	0
Russian	530	230	300	0	0	0
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	150	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	130	60	75	5	0	0
Danish	160	85	80	5	0	5
Dutch	1,455	685	770	5	0	5
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	5
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Swedish	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	10	10	5
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	40	5	5	5
Hindi	655	305	350	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	235	120	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	330	180	145	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	30	15	20
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	115	125	5	0	5
Romanian	360	180	175	0	0	0
Spanish	1,410	690	720	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,265	595	670	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	20	10	10
Cantonese	560	290	270	10	5	5
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Lao	210	105	105	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	260	5	0	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	185	170	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	95	45	55
English and French	275	125	160	35	15	15
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	65	30	35
French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	250	120	135	20	10	10
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	105	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	285	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	100	50	50
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	805	395	405
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	300	325	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	0	0	5
Russian	305	140	165	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	385	475	775	385	390
Afrikaans	75	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	300	375	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	5	5	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hindi	315	150	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	130	65	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	30	25	5	0	0
Romanian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	680	360	315	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	450	550	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	10	0	5
Cantonese	295	155	140	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	360	355	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	410	190	220
English and French	170	70	100	5	5	5
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	405	190	215
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	820	405	415
French	1,200	520	680	35	10	25
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	180	85	95
Aboriginal	40	20	20	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	135	70	65
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	200	100	100
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	200	100	100
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	1,570	645	925
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	815	425	385
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	985	510	480
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	595	305	295
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	245	140	110
65 years and over	870	335	530	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	265	105	160
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	380	275	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	85	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	95	50	45	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	350	160	195
Albanian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	55	35	20
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	50	35	15
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	165	75	90	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	480	200	285	10	0	0
Russian	670	310	360	10	0	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	150	90	60	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	240	95	140
Afrikaans	285	130	155	0	0	0
Danish	205	95	110	15	0	15
Dutch	1,725	820	905	15	0	15
Frisian	45	35	10	10	0	10
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	190	95	100
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Swedish	100	40	65	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	15
Greek	160	90	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	20	15	10
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	55	10	10	10
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Urdu	410	240	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	285	305	10	0	10
Portuguese	395	195	195	0	0	0
Romanian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	295	330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	655	785	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	140	255	10	10	0
American Sign Language	195	75	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	30	15	10
Cantonese	725	350	380	10	0	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	0	0	0
Lao	340	185	160	0	0	0
Thai	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	215	265	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	170	75	95	0	0	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	710	300	410
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	710	300	410
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	285	125	165
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	705	300	405
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	175	80	95
Brazil	210	95	115	0	0	0
Colombia	125	55	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	170	185	0	0	0
Guyana	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	105	65	45	0	0	0
Mexico	220	115	100	45	20	25
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	10	0	10
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	90	35	55	0	0	0
Germany	1,070	540	535	20	10	15
Greece	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungary	180	90	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	0	0	0
Italy	195	100	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	15	0	15
Poland	460	190	270	0	0	0
Portugal	65	30	40	0	0	0
Romania	345	145	200	0	0	10
Russian Federation	360	155	200	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	430	200	230	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	35	10	30
Africa	1,175	585	595	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	145	70	70	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	0	0	0
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	350	150	195
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	0	0	0
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iraq	140	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	30	10	15
Lebanon	35	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	125	110	0	0	0
Philippines	1,370	485	880	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	715	335	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	315	135	180
Americas	390	185	210	35	15	25
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	10	0	0
Europe	400	215	185	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	10	0	10
Africa	180	80	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	0	0	0
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	420	180	230	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	0	0	10
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	355	180	170
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	30	20	10
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	45	20	25
Black	1,670	850	820	15	15	10
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	330	145	185
Latin American	1,430	645	785	10	0	10
Arab	375	230	145	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	710	805	55	15	40
Japanese	630	290	340	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	520	265	255
Inuit	60	20	40	0	10	0
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	210	70	140
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	125	60	65	0	0	0
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	190	95	95
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	0	0	0
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	1,725	805	920
Manx	30	15	20	0	0	10
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	70	35	35
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	605	250	355	140	75	70
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	365	180	180
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	0
Frisian	120	65	60	0	0	0
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	0	0	10	55	30	25
Swiss	1,185	560	625	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	280	110	170
Finnish	1,610	770	840	65	35	25
Icelandic	925	400	525	40	25	15
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	1,180	695	485
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	590	290	295	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	15	15	0
Estonian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	45	10	35
Latvian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	70	115	15	10	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	340	135	205
Romanian	1,265	620	645	75	35	40
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	380	195	185
Slovak	380	210	170	25	15	10
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	110	35	75
Albanian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	200	170	0	0	10
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	750	375	375	10	0	10
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	60	25	40
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	535	370	0	0	0
Serbian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	105	35	10	0	0
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	20	20	10
Basque	30	20	10	10	10	0
Jewish	415	225	190	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	10	0	10
Antiguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	15	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	0	10	0
Jamaican	390	220	170	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	125	125	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Colombian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	60	60	0	0	10
Guyanese	45	35	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	830	455	375	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	525	215	305	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	0	0	0
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	310	175	135	0	0	0
Algerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	380	220	160	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	935	415	520	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	15	10	0
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	0	0	0
Afghan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	0	0	0
Armenian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	125	95	10	0	10
Iraqi	120	75	50	0	0	0
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	80	70	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	115	70	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	35	20	10
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	445	195	250
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	60	25	40
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Japanese	730	340	385	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,525	715	810	55	15	40
Laotian	470	260	215	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Thai	175	70	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	40	25	10
Australian	495	255	235	20	10	10
New Zealander	90	65	25	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	10	0	0
Fijian	315	140	175	10	0	0
Hawaiian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	35	25	10
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	35	25	10
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	435	105	320
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	55	20	30
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	35	15	20
54. History	615	330	285	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	70	30	40
25. Library science	135	15	125	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	270	255	15
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	40	20	20
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	20	0	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	2,320	1,375	945
Education	3,645	865	2,780	270	60	210
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	35	10	30
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	20	0	10
54. History	525	255	275	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	810	175	635	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	65	25	40
25. Library science	105	10	95	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	200	190	0
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	30	10	20
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	20	10	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	95	45	50
Philippines	665	210	455	150	65	85
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	75	30	45
Philippines	590	180	415	125	50	75
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	10	10	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	320	300	25
22 Utilities	325	260	65	55	35	20
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	110	65	50
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	210	110	100
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	80	40	40
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	35	15	25
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	400	150	245
Bicycle	455	350	105	55	25	30
Other method	1,065	565	495	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	150	30	115	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	0	0	0
English and French	135	50	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	1,750	960	790	0	0	0
French	505	200	310	0	0	10
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	80	35	45
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	60	30	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	435	215	220
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	610	320	285
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	185	100	80
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	960	495	465
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	565	260	300
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	310	155	155