Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	105	30	70
100 years and over	45	10	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	1,265	580	685
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	45	25	25	15	5	5
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	1,295	660	635	895	450	445
English and French	520	250	275	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	1,415	715	700	985	505	485
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	25	15	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	230	190	20	15	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	370	205	165	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	420	505	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	200	70	130
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	10	5	10
Fijian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	10	5
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	485	225	260
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	480	220	260
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	80	50	35	25	10	15
Czech	135	65	70	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	220	230	95	45	45
Russian	530	230	300	75	30	45
Serbian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	85	40	45	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	285	130	150	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	130	60	75	40	20	15
Danish	160	85	80	55	25	25
Dutch	1,455	685	770	345	160	180
Frisian	35	20	20	5	5	5
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	20	15	10
Swedish	70	25	40	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	210	105	105
Bengali	30	15	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	80	40	40	5	0	5
Hindi	655	305	350	20	15	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	160	75	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	235	120	115	20	15	10
Iranian languages	330	180	145	5	0	5
Kurdish	60	35	30	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	380	185	195
Catalan	0	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	235	120	115
Portuguese	240	115	125	45	15	30
Romanian	360	180	175	10	0	5
Spanish	1,410	690	720	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	240	95	145	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,265	595	670	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	130	60	70
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	130	60	70
Cantonese	560	290	270	60	30	30
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	10	5	10
Lao	210	105	105	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	260	140	55	85
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	145	65	85	70	25	45
Hungarian	355	185	170	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	420	190	230
English and French	275	125	160	110	55	50
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	285	120	160
French and non-official language	60	25	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	250	120	135	305	145	155
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	105	110	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	285	360	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	65	35	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	5	0	5
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	605	290	315
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	70	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	300	325	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	15	5	5
Russian	305	140	165	15	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	385	475	310	145	165
Afrikaans	75	30	40	25	10	15
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	50	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	300	375	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	135	70	70
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	5	0
Hindi	315	150	160	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	130	65	65	20	10	10
Iranian languages	170	90	85	5	0	5
Kurdish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	45	15	25
Portuguese	50	30	25	10	5	5
Romanian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	680	360	315	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	55	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	450	550	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	15	15	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	75	35	35
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	75	40	40
Cantonese	295	155	140	30	15	15
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	360	355	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	620	280	340
English and French	170	70	100	55	25	30
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	555	250	300
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	585	280	300
French	1,200	520	680	605	275	330
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	40	20	20	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,150	520	630
English and French	40	20	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	10	5
French and non-official language	105	55	50	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	935	345	590
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	890	320	570
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	870	335	530	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	40	20	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	380	275	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	85	15	10	15
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	20	15	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	10	10	0
Tamil	95	50	45	15	0	10
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	135	75	65	10	0	0
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	530	255	275
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	530	255	280
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	55	40	20	15
Czech	165	75	90	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	480	200	285	120	45	75
Russian	670	310	360	105	55	50
Serbian	80	45	35	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	150	90	60	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	285	130	155	70	25	40
Danish	205	95	110	35	25	10
Dutch	1,725	820	905	355	165	190
Frisian	45	35	10	15	10	10
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	45	25	20
Swedish	100	40	65	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	70	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	260	140	115
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	55	10	10	0
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	80	40	35
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	165	95	75
Sindhi	15	10	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Urdu	410	240	165	40	25	15
Iranian languages	250	140	110	10	10	0
Kurdish	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	585	285	305	330	155	175
Portuguese	395	195	195	95	40	55
Romanian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	620	295	330	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	655	785	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	140	255	50	10	40
American Sign Language	195	75	120	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	155	75	75
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	155	80	80
Cantonese	725	350	380	45	25	25
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	10	0	0
Lao	340	185	160	0	0	10
Thai	110	50	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	30	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	215	265	120	40	75
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	170	75	95	70	20	50
Hungarian	295	135	160	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	890	410	480
Brazil	210	95	115	25	15	10
Colombia	125	55	70	10	0	10
El Salvador	355	170	185	0	10	0
Guyana	50	25	25	15	10	10
Haiti	55	35	20	15	10	10
Jamaica	105	65	45	15	0	10
Mexico	220	115	100	10	0	10
Peru	30	10	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	65	30	35
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	15	15	0
Croatia	40	30	10	20	15	10
France	90	35	55	30	20	10
Germany	1,070	540	535	695	395	300
Greece	65	35	30	10	0	10
Hungary	180	90	90	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	15	10	10
Italy	195	100	100	150	80	65
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	310	160	145
Poland	460	190	270	60	25	30
Portugal	65	30	40	35	15	15
Romania	345	145	200	20	10	15
Russian Federation	360	155	200	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	15	0	10
Ukraine	430	200	230	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	480	220	260
Africa	1,175	585	595	145	45	100
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	145	70	70	10	0	10
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	35	15	15
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	705	280	425
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	20	0	15
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	10	10	0
Iraq	140	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	190	80	110	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	60	35	25
Lebanon	35	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	125	110	25	10	10
Philippines	1,370	485	880	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	25	20	10
Taiwan	150	70	80	10	0	0
Viet Nam	715	335	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	495	220	275
Americas	390	185	210	85	35	50
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	10	10	0
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	15	10	15
Europe	400	215	185	175	75	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	20	15	10
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	30	0	25
Africa	180	80	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	10	10	0
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	420	180	230	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	75	50	30
Australia	20	15	0	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	1,670	785	890
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	355	195	160
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	265	125	140
Black	1,670	850	820	175	90	85
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	270	85	185
Latin American	1,430	645	785	65	30	40
Arab	375	230	145	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	10	10	0
Korean	1,515	710	805	100	45	55
Japanese	630	290	340	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	60	20	40	25	0	25
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	125	60	65	85	40	45
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	1,165	560	605
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	0	0	0
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	10
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	30	15	20	20	10	15
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	1,485	715	770
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	250	355	365	160	205
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	125	60	70	45	25	20
Frisian	120	65	60	10	10	0
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	0	0	10	15	15	0
Swiss	1,185	560	625	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	735	370	365
Finnish	1,610	770	840	680	345	340
Icelandic	925	400	525	325	155	170
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	40	30	25	0
Czech	590	290	295	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	140	55	90
Estonian	235	125	110	50	20	25
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	570	280	295
Latvian	110	45	70	60	40	20
Lithuanian	180	70	115	75	35	40
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	1,800	865	930
Romanian	1,265	620	645	300	170	135
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	1,655	805	855
Slovak	380	210	170	120	70	45
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	15	0	15
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	70	65	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	365	200	170	155	75	85
Cypriot	20	20	0	10	0	10
Greek	750	375	375	100	50	55
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	125	65	65	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	535	370	230	125	105
Serbian	150	80	70	80	25	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	140	105	35	65	40	25
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	190	105	85
Basque	30	20	10	10	0	0
Jewish	415	225	190	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	75	45	30
Antiguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	15	40	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	10	10	10
Jamaican	390	220	170	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	125	125	30	15	15
Chilean	115	65	50	25	10	10
Colombian	175	95	75	20	10	10
Costa Rican	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	35	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	45	10	0	0
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	830	455	375	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	10	10	0
Peruvian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Salvadorean	525	215	305	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	45	20	30	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	0	0	10
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	10	0	0
North African origins	310	175	135	10	0	10
Algerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	150	60	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	380	220	160	110	50	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	40	15	20
Other African origins	935	415	520	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	120	55	65
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	145	85	60
Afghan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	10	0	10
Armenian	120	65	55	15	10	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	125	95	10	0	0
Iraqi	120	75	50	0	0	0
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	80	70	35	20	15
Palestinian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	55	70	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	10	10
Turk	115	70	45	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	340	185	155
Goan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	25	15	15
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	20	0	10
Sinhalese	35	10	20	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	1,080	450	635
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	330	160	165
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	50	15	10	0
Japanese	730	340	385	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,525	715	810	115	60	60
Laotian	470	260	215	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Thai	175	70	105	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	380	205	175
Australian	495	255	235	285	160	120
New Zealander	90	65	25	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	10	10	10
Fijian	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hawaiian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	15	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	40	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	180	120	65
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	145	85	55
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	450	150	290
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	190	115	75
54. History	615	330	285	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	295	170	125
25. Library science	135	15	125	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	90	60	25
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	555	435	120
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	640	595	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	3,645	865	2,780	1,115	235	880
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	310	105	205
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	115	70	40
54. History	525	255	275	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	10	10	0
42. Psychology	810	175	635	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	235	155	80
25. Library science	105	10	95	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	60	35	25
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	455	340	110
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	500	460	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	685	445	240
Philippines	665	210	455	135	25	110
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	25	10	15
France	30	15	15	10	10	10
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	420	245	175
Philippines	590	180	415	105	20	85
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	20	0	15
France	20	15	10	15	10	0
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	500	425	75
22 Utilities	325	260	65	160	135	25
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	1,240	550	695
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	220	105	120
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	455	350	105	865	465	400
Other method	1,065	565	495	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	150	30	115	90	35	50
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	20	10	10
Chinese languages	180	105	75	15	10	10
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	35	15	20
English and French	135	50	85	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	1,750	960	790	80	20	55
French	505	200	310	390	170	220
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	170	100	70
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	135	80	55
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	1,450	790	660
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	715	355	365