Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	20	5	10
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	800	365	435
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	1,315	575	735
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	45	25	25	60	30	30
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,295	660	635	1,165	625	540
English and French	520	250	275	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,415	715	700	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	230	190	160	105	60
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	370	205	165	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	420	505	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	40	60	25	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	55	25	30	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	25	15	5
Tamil	30	15	20	20	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	1,045	540	500
Albanian	80	40	35	10	5	0
Armenian	30	20	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	220	120	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	80	50	35	15	10	5
Czech	135	65	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	445	220	230	45	30	20
Russian	530	230	300	40	20	20
Serbian	50	30	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	285	130	150	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	270	125	145
Afrikaans	130	60	75	20	5	15
Danish	160	85	80	5	5	0
Dutch	1,455	685	770	55	25	30
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Swedish	70	25	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	245	140	110
Bengali	30	15	10	70	40	30
Gujarati	80	40	40	15	10	5
Hindi	655	305	350	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Urdu	235	120	115	45	20	25
Iranian languages	330	180	145	35	15	20
Kurdish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	190	95	95
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	50	35	15
Portuguese	240	115	125	25	10	15
Romanian	360	180	175	10	5	5
Spanish	1,410	690	720	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,265	595	670	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	50	25	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	250	120	125
Cantonese	560	290	270	110	55	55
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	10	0	5
Lao	210	105	105	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	260	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	145	65	85	10	5	5
Hungarian	355	185	170	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	815	375	440
English and French	275	125	160	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	630	285	345
French and non-official language	60	25	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	250	120	135	635	315	315
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	215	105	110	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	285	360	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	15	10	5
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	350	170	175
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	300	325	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	10	5	5
Russian	305	140	165	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	385	475	45	20	20
Afrikaans	75	30	40	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	50	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	300	375	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hindi	315	150	160	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	130	65	65	35	20	15
Iranian languages	170	90	85	20	5	10
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	50	30	25	5	0	5
Romanian	180	85	90	5	5	0
Spanish	680	360	315	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	55	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	450	550	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	135	70	65
Cantonese	295	155	140	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	360	355	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	5	0	0
Lao	95	50	50	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	1,090	500	585
English and French	170	70	100	125	55	70
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,200	520	680	785	365	425
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	40	20	20	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,110	530	580
English and French	40	20	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	10	10
French and non-official language	105	55	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	1,035	495	540
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	0	0	0
65 years and over	870	335	530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	650	380	275	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	85	55	20	35
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	45	30	15
Tamil	95	50	45	0	10	0
Telugu	45	20	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	1,760	920	845
Albanian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	245	140	110
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Croatian	110	55	55	20	10	10
Czech	165	75	90	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	480	200	285	55	35	20
Russian	670	310	360	70	35	30
Serbian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	150	90	60	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	475	245	230
Afrikaans	285	130	155	15	0	10
Danish	205	95	110	10	10	0
Dutch	1,725	820	905	60	35	25
Frisian	45	35	10	0	10	0
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	100	40	65	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	70	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	415	240	175
Bengali	30	20	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	155	90	55	15	20	0
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	10	10	0
Urdu	410	240	165	120	70	55
Iranian languages	250	140	110	55	20	30
Kurdish	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	285	305	95	55	35
Portuguese	395	195	195	55	35	20
Romanian	395	170	225	0	0	10
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	620	295	330	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	1,445	655	785	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	120	60	60	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	140	255	40	20	20
American Sign Language	195	75	120	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	235	95	140
Cantonese	725	350	380	100	45	55
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	10	0	10
Lao	340	185	160	10	10	0
Thai	110	50	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	30	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	215	265	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	170	75	95	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	450	205	245
Brazil	210	95	115	10	10	10
Colombia	125	55	70	15	10	10
El Salvador	355	170	185	25	10	10
Guyana	50	25	25	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	45	80	35	45
Mexico	220	115	100	20	10	15
Peru	30	10	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	60	25	30
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	15	15	0
France	90	35	55	35	30	10
Germany	1,070	540	535	130	75	55
Greece	65	35	30	10	10	0
Hungary	180	90	90	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	15	15	0
Italy	195	100	100	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	35	25	10
Poland	460	190	270	20	15	0
Portugal	65	30	40	0	10	0
Romania	345	145	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	360	155	200	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	430	200	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	100	55	45
Africa	1,175	585	595	480	280	205
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	40	20	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	30	20	15
Kenya	145	70	70	10	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	60	30	30	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	305	170	130
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	45	30	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	35	20	15
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	35	15	20
Iraq	140	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	190	80	110	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	75	35	35
Lebanon	35	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	125	110	70	35	35
Philippines	1,370	485	880	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	70	80	10	0	10
Viet Nam	715	335	385	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	820	395	420
Americas	390	185	210	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	40	15	25
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	10	0	10
Europe	400	215	185	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	15	10	10
Africa	180	80	105	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	80	45	30
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	40	15	20	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	420	180	230	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	10	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	0	0	10
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	615	360	250
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	300	150	150
Black	1,670	850	820	760	435	325
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,430	645	785	135	55	80
Arab	375	230	145	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	50	25	30
Korean	1,515	710	805	100	50	55
Japanese	630	290	340	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	60	20	40	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	125	60	65	250	125	120
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	495	285	210
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	0	0	0
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	15	20	15	10	0
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	765	410	350
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	250	355	145	50	95
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	1,015	540	480
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	120	65	60	0	0	0
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,185	560	625	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	350	150	195
Finnish	1,610	770	840	75	40	40
Icelandic	925	400	525	200	105	90
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	710	400	310
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	95	50	45	10	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	40	10	0	10
Czech	590	290	295	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	30	20	15
Estonian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	260	150	110
Latvian	110	45	70	50	35	15
Lithuanian	180	70	115	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	860	400	465
Romanian	1,265	620	645	115	55	60
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	510	260	255
Slovak	380	210	170	65	35	30
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	1,215	630	580
Albanian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	365	200	170	30	25	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	750	375	375	50	35	15
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	500	275	225
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Maltese	125	65	65	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	535	370	205	105	100
Serbian	150	80	70	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	140	105	35	20	15	10
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	255	135	115
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	415	225	190	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	15	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	390	220	170	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	255	125	125	15	10	0
Chilean	115	65	50	15	10	10
Colombian	175	95	75	25	0	20
Costa Rican	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	60	60	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	35	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	45	10	10	10
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	830	455	375	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	525	215	305	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	20	10	10
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	10	0	10
North African origins	310	175	135	175	105	65
Algerian	25	20	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	135	60	75	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	30	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	70	40	30
South African	380	220	160	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	935	415	520	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	205	90	110
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	215	105	105
Afghan	85	55	30	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	45	30	15
Armenian	120	65	55	25	15	15
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	125	95	60	20	35
Iraqi	120	75	50	0	10	0
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	80	70	20	10	10
Palestinian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Syrian	125	55	70	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	115	70	45	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	355	220	135
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	370	205	165	85	45	40
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	15	10	0
Sinhalese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	25	20	10
Tamil	20	20	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	375	175	200
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	50	10	0	0
Japanese	730	340	385	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,525	715	810	105	45	55
Laotian	470	260	215	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	30	20	10	15
Thai	175	70	105	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	85	35	50
Australian	495	255	235	35	15	25
New Zealander	90	65	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	10	0	0
Fijian	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hawaiian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	315	145	170
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	85	50	40
54. History	615	330	285	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	320	220	100
25. Library science	135	15	125	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	565	350	210
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	820	765	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	3,645	865	2,780	1,325	350	975
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	260	110	145
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	50	25	30
54. History	525	255	275	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	20	0	15
42. Psychology	810	175	635	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	300	200	100
25. Library science	105	10	95	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	510	315	195
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	310	125	185
Philippines	665	210	455	515	180	340
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	20	15	10
France	30	15	15	25	20	10
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	265	105	160
Philippines	590	180	415	460	155	305
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	20	15	10
France	20	15	10	15	10	0
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	325	260	65	300	235	60
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	870	420	455
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	255	140	115
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	455	350	105	340	240	95
Other method	1,065	565	495	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	150	30	115	200	70	135
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	20	10	0
Chinese languages	180	105	75	20	10	10
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	205	95	110
English and French	135	50	85	65	40	25
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,750	960	790	445	205	250
French	505	200	310	630	280	350
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	170	70	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	895	415	480