Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	975	535	440
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	5	5	5
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	405	185	215
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	440	190	255
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	45	25	25	60	35	20
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,295	660	635	580	340	240
English and French	520	250	275	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,415	715	700	595	350	240
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	230	190	60	45	15
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	370	205	165	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	915	420	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	5	5	5
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	55	25	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	15	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	270	145	120
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	40	30	15
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	220	230	15	15	0
Russian	530	230	300	10	5	5
Serbian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	150	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	70	40	30
Afrikaans	130	60	75	0	0	0
Danish	160	85	80	5	5	0
Dutch	1,455	685	770	15	5	5
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Swedish	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	80	40	35
Bengali	30	15	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	80	40	40	5	0	0
Hindi	655	305	350	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Urdu	235	120	115	25	15	15
Iranian languages	330	180	145	10	5	5
Kurdish	60	35	30	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	60	30	30
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	5	5	5
Portuguese	240	115	125	5	5	0
Romanian	360	180	175	10	0	5
Spanish	1,410	690	720	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,265	595	670	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	50	25	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	50	20	30
Cantonese	560	290	270	15	5	10
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	0	0	5
Lao	210	105	105	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	260	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	85	5	5	5
Hungarian	355	185	170	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	735	370	365
English and French	275	125	160	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	685	355	335
French and non-official language	60	25	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	250	120	135	345	190	155
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	215	105	110	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	285	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	85	50	35
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	300	325	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	5	0	0
Russian	305	140	165	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	385	475	5	5	5
Afrikaans	75	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	300	375	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	45	25	20
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	315	150	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	130	65	65	15	5	5
Iranian languages	170	90	85	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	180	85	90	0	5	0
Spanish	680	360	315	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	450	550	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	15	5	10
Cantonese	295	155	140	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	360	355	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	610	305	305
English and French	170	70	100	20	10	10
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	585	290	295
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,200	520	680	240	130	110
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	435	215	220
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	15	10
French and non-official language	105	55	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	1,495	830	665
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	0	0	0
65 years and over	870	335	530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	650	380	275	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	85	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	95	50	45	20	15	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	565	290	275
Albanian	135	75	65	10	0	0
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	75	40	35
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	165	75	90	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	480	200	285	25	15	10
Russian	670	310	360	35	15	20
Serbian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	150	90	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	150	70	75
Afrikaans	285	130	155	15	10	10
Danish	205	95	110	15	0	0
Dutch	1,725	820	905	15	0	10
Frisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Swedish	100	40	65	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	70	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	95	50	40
Bengali	30	20	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	155	90	55	10	0	0
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	0	0	10
Urdu	410	240	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	250	140	110	10	10	0
Kurdish	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	285	305	40	20	20
Portuguese	395	195	195	10	10	0
Romanian	395	170	225	10	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	295	330	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	655	785	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	120	60	60	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	140	255	135	60	75
American Sign Language	195	75	120	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	75	40	40
Cantonese	725	350	380	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	0	0	10
Lao	340	185	160	0	0	0
Thai	110	50	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	30	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	215	265	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	170	75	95	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	915	485	435
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	435	225	215
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	920	485	430
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	160	75	85
Brazil	210	95	115	0	0	0
Colombia	125	55	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	170	185	0	0	0
Guyana	50	25	25	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	45	25	10	15
Mexico	220	115	100	0	10	0
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	45	25	25
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	90	35	55	10	0	10
Germany	1,070	540	535	25	15	10
Greece	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungary	180	90	90	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	0	0	0
Italy	195	100	100	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	10	0	0
Poland	460	190	270	15	10	0
Portugal	65	30	40	0	10	0
Romania	345	145	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	360	155	200	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	430	200	230	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	30	15	10
Africa	1,175	585	595	190	110	80
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	145	70	70	0	0	10
Morocco	25	20	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	105	60	40
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	370	175	195
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	10	10	0
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	10	0	0
Iraq	140	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	190	80	110	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	25	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	240	125	110	30	15	15
Philippines	1,370	485	880	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	715	335	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	165	75	90
Americas	390	185	210	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	10	0
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	10	10	0
Europe	400	215	185	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	10	0	0
Africa	180	80	105	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	0	0	0
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	420	180	230	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	10	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	190	90	100
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	115	60	55
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	75	30	45
Black	1,670	850	820	330	180	150
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	230	95	135
Latin American	1,430	645	785	40	20	20
Arab	375	230	145	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	10	0	10
Korean	1,515	710	805	10	10	10
Japanese	630	290	340	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	690	345	350
Inuit	60	20	40	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	185	95	95
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	1,815	960	860
Acadian	125	60	65	105	50	55
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	230	120	110
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	0	0	0
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	1,625	825	800
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	1,745	895	850
Manx	30	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	355	200	150
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	975	470	505
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	250	355	30	20	15
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	190	90	105
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	120	65	60	0	0	0
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,185	560	625	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	675	335	340
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	290	145	150
Finnish	1,610	770	840	50	25	25
Icelandic	925	400	525	30	10	25
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	145	70	80
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	515	260	255
Bulgarian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Byelorussian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	590	290	295	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	0	0	0
Estonian	235	125	110	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	45	20	25
Latvian	110	45	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	180	70	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	145	90	55
Romanian	1,265	620	645	20	10	15
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	100	60	40
Slovak	380	210	170	15	10	0
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	420	215	205
Albanian	120	55	70	10	0	0
Bosnian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	200	170	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	750	375	375	20	10	0
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	175	95	85
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	65	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	535	370	115	60	55
Serbian	150	80	70	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	105	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	345	190	155
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	415	225	190	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	95	50	45
Antiguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	55	15	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	10	0	0
Jamaican	390	220	170	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	125	125	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	50	10	0	0
Colombian	175	95	75	10	0	10
Costa Rican	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	35	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	45	10	0	10
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	830	455	375	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	525	215	305	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	10	0	0
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	10	0	0
North African origins	310	175	135	30	15	10
Algerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	50	65	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
South African	380	220	160	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	935	415	520	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	240	120	120
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	100	60	40
Afghan	85	55	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	10	10	0
Armenian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	125	95	20	15	0
Iraqi	120	75	50	10	0	0
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	80	70	40	20	15
Palestinian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	115	70	45	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	65	35	35
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	15	10	0
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	10	0	0
Sinhalese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	10	0	10
Tamil	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	385	155	225
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	115	50	70
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	50	10	0	0
Japanese	730	340	385	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,525	715	810	10	0	0
Laotian	470	260	215	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Thai	175	70	105	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	15	0	0
Australian	495	255	235	10	0	0
New Zealander	90	65	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	0	0	0
Fijian	315	140	175	0	0	10
Hawaiian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	160	85	75
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	40	30	10
54. History	615	330	285	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	140	90	50
25. Library science	135	15	125	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	195	150	50
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	505	465	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,645	865	2,780	905	260	650
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	140	75	70
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	30	25	10
54. History	525	255	275	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	25	10	20
42. Psychology	810	175	635	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	135	85	50
25. Library science	105	10	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	175	135	45
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	120	60	55
Philippines	665	210	455	135	45	85
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	105	55	45
Philippines	590	180	415	120	40	80
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	10	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	595	440	160
22 Utilities	325	260	65	285	240	40
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	460	255	205
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	105	50	50
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	455	350	105	20	15	10
Other method	1,065	565	495	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	150	30	115	70	40	35
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	285	145	140
English and French	135	50	85	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,750	960	790	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	505	200	310	355	210	140
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	40	10	25
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	990	480	510
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	185	80	105