Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	300	155	145
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	20	5	10
100 years and over	740	160	580	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	800	365	435
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	1,315	575	735
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,110	530	580	60	30	30
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	1,165	625	540
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	145	65	80
Blackfoot	20	5	15	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	5	5	5	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	5	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	470	210	265
Inuktitut	15	5	10	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	135	65	70	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	215	140	70
Berber languages	95	60	40	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	50	40	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	170	95	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,170	570	600	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	160	105	60
Amharic	1,140	560	580	20	10	10
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	0	0	0
Harari	25	5	10	0	5	0
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	0	5	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	340	355	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	910	380	525
Bikol	310	135	170	5	0	5
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	60	25	35
Fijian	390	195	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	15	10	10
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	70	25	45
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	5	0	0
Pangasinan	265	115	150	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	5	5	0
Creole languages	610	315	300	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	60	40	25
Kannada	225	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	25	15	5
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	20	10	5
Telugu	920	550	370	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,090	560	525	10	5	0
Armenian	1,060	520	540	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	220	120	100
Baltic languages	645	275	365	0	0	5
Latvian	315	145	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	130	195	0	0	5
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	220	125	100
Belarusan	65	35	30	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	10	5	5
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	15	10	5
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	15	5	10
Macedonian	250	120	130	5	5	5
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	45	30	20
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	40	20	20
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	0	0	0
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	315	170	140	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Welsh	120	65	55	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	270	125	145
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	20	5	15
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	5	5	0
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	55	25	30
Frisian	80	35	50	0	0	0
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	170	80	90
Icelandic	155	70	85	5	0	5
Norwegian	840	410	430	0	0	0
Swedish	1,290	570	720	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	245	140	110
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	70	40	30
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	15	10	5
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	40	20	20
Kashmiri	40	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	225	110	110	0	0	0
Marathi	535	280	255	5	0	0
Nepali	920	485	435	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	50	30	20
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	10	0	0
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	45	20	25
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	35	15	20
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	0	0	0
Pashto	1,065	565	500	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	190	95	95
Catalan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	50	35	15
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	25	10	15
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	10	5	5
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	340	145	200	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	10	10	0
Igbo	160	95	65	5	5	0
Lingala	55	25	30	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Shona	150	70	85	40	20	15
Swahili	580	285	295	5	0	0
Wolof	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	110	80	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	5	5	0
Dinka	75	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	5	0	0
Sign languages	620	330	295	5	5	0
American Sign Language	265	125	135	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	250	120	130
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	250	120	125
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	110	55	55
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	0	0	5
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	60	30	30
Min Dong	220	105	115	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	0	0	0
Burmese	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Karenic languages	765	370	400	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	10	0	5
Lao	805	405	400	5	0	0
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	0	0	0
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	5	5	0
Uyghur	165	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	30	20	10
Estonian	455	195	255	5	0	0
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	10	5	5
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	5	0	5
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	815	375	440
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	145	65	75
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	630	285	345
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	635	315	315
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	130	90	40
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	35	30	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	610	270	340	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	95	60	35
Amharic	535	250	290	10	5	5
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	785	400	380	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	350	160	190	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	455	215	235
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	20	10	15
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	160	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	30	15	15
Kannada	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	885	450	435	15	10	5
Tamil	1,935	960	965	5	5	5
Telugu	425	235	190	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	350	170	175
Albanian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Armenian	505	220	280	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	55	25	30
Baltic languages	160	70	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	270	275	5	5	0
Bulgarian	925	430	495	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	845	950	0	0	0
Czech	1,030	520	510	5	0	5
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	10	5	5
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	20	10	10
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	0	0	0
Slovak	780	375	405	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	45	20	20
Afrikaans	520	250	270	10	0	5
Danish	180	90	95	0	0	0
Dutch	690	325	365	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	25	15	15
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	220	105	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	835	890	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	155	85	70
Bengali	1,575	775	795	40	25	20
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	10	5	5
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	245	125	115	0	0	0
Nepali	550	290	265	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	40	25	15
Sindhi	595	255	340	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	5	0	0
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	35	20	15
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	20	5	10
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	0	0	0
Pashto	660	335	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	45	25	30
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	5	5	5
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	5	0	5
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	5	5	0
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	5
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	15	5	10
Swahili	155	65	90	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	455	375	5	5	5
American Sign Language	300	150	150	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	135	70	65
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	135	70	65
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	55	30	25
Hakka	670	280	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	35	15	20
Min Dong	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	5	0	0
Burmese	685	350	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	5	0	0
Lao	335	155	175	5	0	0
Thai	670	275	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	0	0	0
Turkish	1,190	625	570	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	435	190	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	1,090	500	585
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	125	55	70
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	930	430	495
French and non-official language	495	225	275	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	785	365	425
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	795	370	425	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	1,110	530	580
English and French	960	435	530	15	5	5
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	15	10	10
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	1,035	495	540
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	0	0	0
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	0	0	0
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	250	125	115
Blackfoot	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	45	45	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	30	10	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	115	35	85	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	60	35	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	30	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	45	15	25	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	540	210	325	0	0	0
Comox	20	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	155	60	95	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	10
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	30	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	285	180	105
Berber languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	30	25	15
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,675	755	915	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	245	150	95
Amharic	1,755	905	855	25	10	15
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	10	0	0
Maltese	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	935	510	425	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	0	0	0
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	1,120	490	630
Bikol	490	205	290	10	0	0
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	55	20	35
Fijian	985	580	405	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	10	10	0
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	10	0	0
Pangasinan	440	180	265	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	65	40	20
Kannada	445	210	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	45	30	15
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	0	10	0
Telugu	1,425	830	595	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,135	580	560	0	0	0
Armenian	1,460	730	735	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	245	140	110
Baltic languages	635	310	320	10	0	0
Latvian	310	175	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	140	190	0	0	10
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	245	135	105
Belarusan	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	0	0	10
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	20	10	10
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	15	15	0
Macedonian	345	185	160	20	10	10
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	55	35	20
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	70	35	30
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	0	0	0
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	10	10	0
Welsh	145	60	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	475	245	230
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	15	0	10
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	10	10	0
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	60	35	25
Frisian	120	55	65	0	10	0
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	390	200	195
Icelandic	215	115	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	0	0	0
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	415	240	175
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	140	75	65
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	15	20	0
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	130	75	55
Kashmiri	45	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,275	650	625	0	0	0
Nepali	1,185	595	585	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	105	60	45
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	10	10	0
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	120	70	55
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	55	20	30
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	0	0	0
Pashto	1,540	860	680	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	625	300	320
Catalan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	95	55	35
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	55	35	20
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	0	0	10
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	10	0	0
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	90	50	40	0	0	10
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	10	0	0
Mongolian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	30	15	15
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ewe	110	75	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ga	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ganda	105	60	45	30	30	0
Igbo	240	140	95	15	15	10
Lingala	240	110	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	0	0	0
Shona	265	125	140	65	30	30
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	10	10	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	505	260	250	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	40	20	20
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	240	95	145
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	235	95	140
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	100	45	55
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	10	0	0
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	80	35	45
Min Dong	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	0	0	0
Burmese	1,390	685	700	0	0	0
Karenic languages	905	455	450	0	0	0
Tibetan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	10	0	10
Lao	1,125	505	615	10	10	0
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	0	0	0
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	10	0	10
Uyghur	110	50	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	30	20	10
Estonian	500	205	295	0	0	0
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	10	10	0
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	450	205	245
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	10	10	10
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	15	10	10
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	25	10	10
Guyana	920	420	500	10	0	0
Haiti	260	110	155	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	80	35	45
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	20	10	15
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	60	25	30
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	0	0	0
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	15	15	0
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	35	30	10
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	130	75	55
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	10	10	0
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	15	15	0
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	40	35	10
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	35	25	10
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	20	15	0
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	0	10	0
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	10	0	0
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	10	0	0
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	100	55	45
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	480	280	205
Algeria	425	275	150	10	10	10
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	30	20	15
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	10	0	0
Morocco	730	385	345	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	35	25	10
Somalia	1,010	485	525	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	305	170	130
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	35	20	15
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	35	15	20
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	0	0	0
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	75	35	35
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	70	35	35
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	0	0	0
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	10	0	10
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	820	395	420
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	70	25	45
Brazil	960	440	520	0	0	0
Colombia	460	220	245	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	115	45	40	15	25
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	10	0	10
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	70	45	25
France	785	420	370	10	10	0
Germany	770	450	325	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	0	0	0
Romania	545	240	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	0	0	0
Ukraine	945	375	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	15	10	10
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	120	65	50
Algeria	55	40	20	10	10	10
Cameroon	55	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	510	280	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	300	165	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	255	140	115	10	0	10
Morocco	115	60	60	10	0	10
Nigeria	375	185	190	15	15	0
Somalia	350	140	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	80	45	30
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	560	260	295
Afghanistan	855	450	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	180	205	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	0	0	0
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	10	0	10
Iraq	1,850	910	945	0	0	0
Israel	300	170	125	15	10	0
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	30	15	15
Lebanon	210	110	100	0	0	0
Nepal	215	90	125	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	0	0	0
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	10	0	10
Turkey	365	205	160	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	0	0	10
Australia	1,140	610	525	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	615	360	250
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	300	150	150
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	760	435	325
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	1,300	570	725
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	135	55	80
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	50	25	30
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	100	50	55
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	600	275	330	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	1,520	775	745	250	125	120
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	495	285	210
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	20	0	15
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	750	440	310	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	0	0	0
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	155	90	70	0	0	0
Cornish	245	125	120	0	0	0
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	770	365	405	15	10	0
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	765	410	350
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	115	50	60	10	0	0
Breton	45	15	30	0	0	0
Corsican	75	35	45	0	0	0
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	185	100	80
Bavarian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	145	50	95
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	1,015	540	480
Flemish	955	485	465	0	0	0
Frisian	195	70	125	0	0	0
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	330	175	150	0	0	0
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	1,720	900	820
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	350	150	195
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	75	40	40
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	200	105	90
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	710	400	310
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	10	0	0
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	10	0	10
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	30	20	15
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	0	0	0
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	260	150	110
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	50	35	15
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	30	15	15
Moldovan	720	340	375	0	0	0
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	860	400	465
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	115	55	60
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	510	260	255
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	65	35	30
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	10	0	10
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	0	0	0
Catalan	65	55	15	10	0	0
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	30	25	0
Cypriot	345	195	150	0	0	0
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	50	35	15
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	500	275	225
Kosovar	170	90	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	865	470	390	45	15	30
Maltese	1,185	655	535	15	10	10
Montenegrin	600	280	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	205	105	100
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	10	0	0
Sicilian	210	135	80	0	10	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	20	15	10
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	10	10	0
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	255	135	115
Basque	475	280	195	0	0	0
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	215	105	110
Antiguan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Carib	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cuban	870	440	430	0	0	0
Dominican	535	250	290	40	15	25
Grenadian	280	150	130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	285	345	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	60	60	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	10	0	0
Arawak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	0	0	0
Belizean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	60	125	0	10	0
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	15	10	0
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	15	10	10
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	25	0	20
Costa Rican	460	225	230	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	10	10	10
Honduran	1,120	585	530	0	0	0
Maya	620	335	290	10	10	0
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	10	0	10
Panamanian	195	105	90	0	10	0
Paraguayan	285	145	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	0	0	0
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	25	10	20
Uruguayan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	20	10	10
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	110	70	40
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	675	355	325	0	0	0
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	30	20	10
Guinean	125	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	200	120	80	30	25	10
Ivorian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	50	35	15
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Togolese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	10	0	10
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	175	105	65
Algerian	615	360	255	35	15	15
Berber	185	115	70	10	0	10
Coptic	120	70	55	0	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	0	10	0
Libyan	210	150	60	0	0	0
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	30	15	10
Sudanese	940	405	535	95	60	30
Tunisian	380	205	175	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	275	160	115
Afrikaner	365	175	190	0	0	10
Amhara	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	30	25	10
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	760	420	335	10	10	10
Oromo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	170	140	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	70	40	30
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	25	15	10
Tanzanian	425	170	250	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	595	295	300	30	30	0
Zambian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	70	35	35
Zulu	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	10	0	0
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	215	105	105
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	45	30	15
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	25	15	15
Assyrian	450	245	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	0	0	10
Georgian	550	290	260	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	60	20	35
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	0	10	0
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	0	0	0
Jordanian	585	310	275	0	0	0
Kazakh	275	170	100	0	0	0
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	20	10	10
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	0	0	0
Pashtun	325	190	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	0	0	10
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	25	10	15
Tajik	240	120	115	0	0	0
Tatar	650	325	325	0	0	0
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	15	10	0
Turkmen	75	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	160	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	0	0	0
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	70	35	30
Bengali	755	355	405	50	30	15
Bhutanese	100	50	45	0	0	0
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	355	220	135
Goan	320	160	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	300	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	145	75	70	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	550	605	20	10	10
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	85	45	40
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	15	10	0
Sinhalese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	25	20	10
Tamil	1,060	580	475	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	375	175	200
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	1,415	620	790
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	10	0	0
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	200	85	120
Karen	890	445	440	0	0	0
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	105	45	55
Laotian	1,775	870	905	0	0	0
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	10	0	10
Singaporean	895	420	475	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	20	10	15
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	0	0	10
Tibetan	445	235	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	15	10	0
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	85	35	50
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	35	15	25
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	10	0	0
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	0	0	0
Hawaiian	865	370	495	0	0	0
Maori	565	320	245	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	10	0	10
Samoan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	130	60	70
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	115	50	65
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	315	145	170
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	85	50	40
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	25	0	20
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	320	220	100
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	120	65	55
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	565	350	210
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	820	765	60
Other	220	70	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	1,325	350	975
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	260	110	145
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	50	25	30
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	20	0	15
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	300	200	100
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	85	35	45
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	830	790	40
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	510	315	195
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	615	575	45
Other	180	55	125	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	310	125	185
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	515	180	340
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	20	15	10
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	25	20	10
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	265	105	160
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	460	155	305
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	20	15	10
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	15	10	0
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	300	235	60
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	710	410	295
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	870	420	455
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	255	140	115
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	340	240	95
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	3,245	885	2,360	200	70	135
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	245	130	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	195	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	0	10	0
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	435	190	250	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	100	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	160	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	245	245	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	960	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	25	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	20	10	0
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	20	10	10
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	205	95	110
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	65	40	25
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	135	55	75
French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	445	205	250
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	630	280	350
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	115	45	70	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	170	70	100
English and French	35	25	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	895	415	480