Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	160	25	130	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	150	65	90	1,110	530	580
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	975	455	515	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dene	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	150	75	75	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	35	25	15
Lillooet	5	0	5	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	25
Siouan languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	10	5	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	165	95	75
Somali	60	25	30	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	110	50	60	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,245	700	545	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	110	60	55	1,770	960	805
Maltese	25	15	15	80	40	40
Tigrigna	75	35	40	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	980	435	545	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	10	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	245	90	155	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	10	0	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	190	75	115	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	95	35	65	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	10	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	830	360	470
Creole languages	45	25	20	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	25	10	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	90	50	40	1,750	905	845
Tamil	145	70	70	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	95	50	40	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	130	70	55	1,090	560	530
Armenian	45	25	15	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	105	60	45	645	280	370
Latvian	55	35	25	320	145	175
Lithuanian	50	30	25	325	130	200
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	110	50	60	1,725	805	915
Croatian	415	210	205	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	365	170	195	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	15	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	1,085	495	585	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,060	435	625	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	195	90	100	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	1,145	545	600
Slovak	135	65	75	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	545	250	290
Ukrainian	595	245	350	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	180	90	90
Celtic languages	80	40	40	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	125	65	60
Welsh	40	20	25	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	175	85	90	1,435	730	705
Danish	425	190	235	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	20	5	10	80	30	50
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	30	10	15	155	70	80
Norwegian	210	100	110	835	410	430
Swedish	180	75	110	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	200	105	95
Yiddish	35	15	15	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	315	185	130	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	140	65	75	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	140	75	70	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	520	280	245	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	10	10	5	225	110	110
Marathi	25	10	15	535	280	255
Nepali	70	40	30	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	50	30	25	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	1,455	730	725
Urdu	265	150	115	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	925	475	450	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	50	30	20	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	1,045	515	535	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	295	140	155	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	65	40	25
Georgian	5	5	5	65	40	25
Korean	1,595	660	935	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	10	5	0	65	35	30
Igbo	15	0	10	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	105	45	55
Shona	15	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	65	30	30	585	285	295
Wolof	10	10	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	105	60	50	620	330	295
American Sign Language	40	20	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	45	15	30	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	30	20	15	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	10	0	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	35	20	20	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	10	5	10	800	405	400
Thai	290	75	220	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	185	105	70	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	495	275	225
Turkish	160	95	65	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	960	435	520	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	50	15	35	455	195	260
Finnish	255	95	160	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	650	325	325	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,045	480	570	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	140	70	75	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,835	885	950	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	80	40	35
Somali	25	5	20	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	775	385	395	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	25	10	15	535	250	290
Arabic	660	330	330	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	20	25	785	400	385
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	620	290	330
Vietnamese	530	245	285	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	60	25	35	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	60	25	40	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	10	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	40	20	20	885	450	435
Tamil	45	25	20	1,935	965	965
Telugu	35	15	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	70	30	40	530	255	270
Armenian	15	5	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	45	25	20	925	425	495
Croatian	120	55	60	1,795	840	955
Czech	75	30	40	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	5	5	120	60	60
Polish	280	135	140	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	440	200	240	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	65	30	35	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	435	205	235
Slovak	25	10	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	75	25	45	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	50	20	25	520	250	265
Danish	25	10	15	180	90	90
Dutch	160	70	90	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	5	5	5	0
German	540	265	270	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	35	35
Swedish	15	10	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	25	25	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	70	30	35	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	35	15	15	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	185	90	90	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	40	15	15
Marathi	15	5	10	245	125	120
Nepali	30	20	15	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	10	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	595	290	305
Urdu	150	80	75	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	460	225	230	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	25	10	15	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	160	65	90	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	450	210	240	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	100	40	60	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,115	535	575	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	505	195	310	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	1,015	445	575	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	15	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	155	60	90
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	135	75	60	830	460	370
American Sign Language	30	15	15	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	10	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,630	820	810
Burmese	15	10	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	15	10	10	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	95	40	55	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	45	20	20	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	185	95	90
Turkish	35	15	20	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	170	85	85	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	35	15	15	435	190	240
Hungarian	130	60	65	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	665	315	350	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	45	15	30	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	400	180	220	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	75	30	45	965	435	530
English and non-official language	220	110	115	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	355	150	205	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	25	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	20	0	20	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	30	15	15
Salish languages	425	200	225	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	30	15	20	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	60	20	45
Siouan languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	30	10	15	190	110	80
Somali	95	40	55	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	145	65	75	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,655	955	700	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	320	155	170	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	40	25	15	165	90	80
Tigrigna	65	30	35	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	10	495	205	285
Cebuano	370	155	215	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	285	110	175	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	305	120	190	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	20	15	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	150	75	70	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	30	20	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	155	95	60	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	190	105	90	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	90	45	50	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	145	95	50	1,135	580	555
Armenian	70	35	30	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	85	55	30	635	310	325
Latvian	45	25	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	45	30	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	55	15	40	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	155	80	75	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	755	390	360	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	520	240	280	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	20	10	10	345	180	160
Polish	1,150	525	625	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,655	730	930	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	230	110	125	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	1,240	595	645
Slovak	150	80	75	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	725	330	400
Ukrainian	730	310	415	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	140	55	85	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	350	225	120
Welsh	45	20	30	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	685	370	320
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	580	285	295	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	600	275	325	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	60	20	40	120	55	65
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	95	50	45	215	110	100
Norwegian	295	155	135	1,405	730	680
Swedish	365	165	200	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	220	125	100
Yiddish	50	10	40	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	525	275	245	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	145	55	90	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	195	105	90	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,885	990	900	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	25	20
Konkani	15	15	10	375	185	190
Marathi	50	30	20	1,275	650	625
Nepali	95	30	70	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	70	30	40	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	535	300	230	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	20	10	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	35	25	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	50	25	25	245	125	120
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	295	135	160	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	220	130	85
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	10	90	50	45
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	10	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	20	10	10	105	60	45
Igbo	45	10	30	240	140	95
Lingala	20	10	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	210	95	115
Shona	70	45	20	265	125	140
Swahili	275	130	140	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	85	40	50	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	250	120	135
Sign languages	860	315	540	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	440	145	300	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	35	10	25	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	10	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	30	20	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	410	145	265	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	835	455	385
Turkish	280	160	125	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	65	20	45	495	205	295
Finnish	215	75	140	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	785	405	380	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	195	95	100	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	305	120	180	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	170	70	100	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	75	35	35	920	415	500
Haiti	70	30	40	265	110	160
Jamaica	275	160	115	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	760	335	430	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	135	50	80	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	375	205	170	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	525	195	330	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	225	135	95	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	525	290	235	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	670	345	325	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	860	360	500	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	690	310	380	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	305	155	160	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	605	275	335	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	405	185	220	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	10	10	430	270	150
Egypt	185	125	60	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	180	80	100	1,665	835	825
Kenya	210	80	135	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	105	65	40	730	385	340
Nigeria	130	65	65	1,205	630	575
Somalia	55	25	30	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	75	40	30	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	70	35	35	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	100	60	40	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	845	175	665	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	135	80	60	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	400	215	185	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	650	250	400	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	935	420	515	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,020	420	600	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	50	35	15	960	445	520
Colombia	50	10	45	465	220	240
Cuba	15	0	15	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	160	115	45
Mexico	180	80	100	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,200	625	580	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	45	15	30	790	415	370
Germany	110	55	55	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	20	10	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	90	45	50	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	80	20	60	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	425	210	215	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	30	15	15	250	140	115
Morocco	20	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	60	40	20	370	185	190
Somalia	10	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	1,300	685	620
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	10	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	0	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,695	710	985
India	525	300	220	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	30	15	15	1,850	910	940
Israel	25	20	10	300	170	130
Japan	100	25	70	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	50	15	35	215	90	125
Pakistan	60	35	30	1,665	835	830
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	100	35	65	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	20	15	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	65	30	35	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	75	55	20	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,480	865	615	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	260	120	145	600	275	325
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	535	280	255	1,520	770	745
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	25	0	30	40	25	10
Québécois	275	125	155	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	170	75	85
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	95	45	50	160	90	65
Cornish	135	80	60	245	125	120
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	240	125	120	770	365	405
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	25	20	10	110	50	60
Breton	30	15	20	45	15	30
Corsican	15	10	10	75	35	40
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	50	15	35	80	45	35
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	235	85	145	955	490	465
Frisian	95	45	45	200	65	130
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	55	0	50	325	175	150
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	285	130	155	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	215	110	100	1,825	940	880
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	400	160	240	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	510	255	260	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	840	415	420	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	75	30	40	720	340	375
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	745	355	385	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	205	130	75	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	95	40	55	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	30	15	10	65	55	10
Croatian	1,745	925	820	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	35	10	25	345	195	155
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	10	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	100	50	50	865	475	390
Maltese	310	150	160	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	30	20	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	610	295	315	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	70	35	35	210	135	80
Slovenian	445	225	225	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	230	105	125
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	130	60	70	470	275	195
Jewish	1,675	830	845	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	15	10	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	165	65	105	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	70	35	35	155	70	85
Carib	0	10	0	60	40	25
Cuban	140	50	95	870	445	430
Dominican	60	15	45	535	250	285
Grenadian	60	15	40	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	100	60	35	635	290	345
Jamaican	980	480	505	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	165	55	110	1,360	610	745
Belizean	15	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	40	20	20	185	60	130
Brazilian	280	115	170	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	405	185	220	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	465	210	260	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	105	50	55	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	740	355	385
Guatemalan	155	85	75	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	180	70	110	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	75	40	35	1,205	575	630
Honduran	55	25	30	1,115	585	535
Maya	75	30	45	625	335	285
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	20	10	20	190	100	90
Paraguayan	25	10	15	280	145	135
Peruvian	190	85	105	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	220	100	120	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	90	30	60	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Congolese	65	25	40	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	70	40	30	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	25	0	25	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	25	25	10	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	90	45	50
Togolese	15	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	400	195	210
North African origins	860	480	380	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	25	25	0	615	360	255
Berber	20	15	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	395	220	175	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	175	110	60	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	175	95	80	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	30	15	15	940	405	535
Tunisian	60	35	25	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	125	60	60	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	240	125	110
Burundian	10	0	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	950	505	445
Ethiopian	220	105	115	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	35	20	20	755	420	340
Oromo	20	10	15	120	70	50
Rwandan	70	35	35	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	130	70	60	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	1,140	565	575	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	25	15	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	50	30	10	595	300	300
Zambian	30	15	15	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	165	90	75	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	300	150	150	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	20	15	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	890	510	375
Georgian	40	25	15	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,460	690	765	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	110	75	35	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	150	75	70	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	115	70	45	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	10	20	275	175	100
Kurd	30	25	10	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	700	335	370	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	165	80	80	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	545	320	225
Syrian	400	195	210	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	15	10	0	240	120	120
Tatar	50	20	35	650	325	325
Turk	410	220	185	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	25	10	15	70	50	30
Uighur	25	15	15	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	20	15	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	1,510	745	760
Bengali	40	20	25	755	350	405
Bhutanese	20	0	10	95	55	45
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	75	50	25	315	155	155
Gujarati	60	25	35	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	105	30	80	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	460	270	190	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	760	385	370	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	15	0	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	65	30	30	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	65	20	40	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	405	145	260	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	90	60	35	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	290	105	185	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	75	40	35	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	60	35	30	900	420	475
Taiwanese	435	165	270	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	500	180	320	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	25	10	15	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	1,330	620	715	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	615	335	280	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	125	75	45	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	305	130	175	865	370	495
Maori	155	55	105	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	340	145	200
Samoan	75	45	25	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	615	100	520	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	35	20	15	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,470	830	640	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	365	70	290	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	7,590	6,675	915
Other	30	15	15	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,125	590	535	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	280	125	155	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	855	385	470	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	205	85	115	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	485	395	90	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	640	170	470	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	45	25	15	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	45	10	30	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	10	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	70	20	45	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	100	55	40	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	175	55	120
American Sign Language	45	10	35	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	600	315	280	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	295	165	130	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	285	145	135	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	10	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	410	185	225	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	805	335	470	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,045	365	680	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	75	25	45	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	10	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	165	85	80	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	186,000	89,845	96,155