Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	975	535	440
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	105	50	50
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	5	5	5
100 years and over	160	25	130	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	405	185	215
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	440	190	255
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	150	65	90	60	35	20
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	580	340	240
English and French	975	455	515	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	595	350	240
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Somali	60	25	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	60	45	15
Amharic	110	50	60	20	10	5
Arabic	1,245	700	545	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	0	5	0
Vietnamese	980	435	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	5	5	5
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	190	75	115	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	35	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	20	10	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	40	5	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	15	10	5
Telugu	95	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	270	145	120
Albanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	40	30	15
Baltic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Latvian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	5	0
Croatian	415	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	365	170	195	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,085	495	585	15	15	0
Russian	1,060	435	625	10	5	5
Serbian	195	90	100	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	245	350	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	70	40	30
Afrikaans	175	85	90	0	0	0
Danish	425	190	235	5	5	0
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	15	5	5
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	35	20	15
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	110	10	5	5
Swedish	180	75	110	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	185	130	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	80	40	35
Bengali	140	65	75	25	15	15
Gujarati	140	75	70	5	0	0
Hindi	520	280	245	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	5
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	5	5	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	5
Urdu	265	150	115	25	15	15
Iranian languages	925	475	450	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,045	515	535	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	5	5	0
Romanian	295	140	155	10	0	5
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	660	935	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	65	30	30	5	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	50	20	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	50	20	30
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	50	20	30
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	15	5	10
Hakka	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	5	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	290	75	220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	70	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	960	435	520	20	10	5
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	255	95	160	5	5	5
Hungarian	650	325	325	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	735	370	365
English and French	1,045	480	570	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	685	355	335
French and non-official language	140	70	75	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,835	885	950	345	190	155
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	25	5	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	775	385	395	25	15	10
Amharic	25	10	15	15	5	5
Arabic	660	330	330	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	15	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	85	50	35
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	135	140	5	0	0
Russian	440	200	240	5	0	0
Serbian	65	30	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	5	5	5
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	160	70	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	540	265	270	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	45	25	20
Bengali	70	30	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	185	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	75	15	5	5
Iranian languages	460	225	230	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	450	210	240	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	0	5	0
Spanish	1,115	535	575	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	195	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,015	445	575	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	15	5	10
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	5	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	610	305	305
English and French	665	315	350	20	10	10
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	585	290	295
French and non-official language	45	15	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	240	130	110
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	400	180	220	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	435	215	220
English and French	75	30	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	110	115	20	15	10
French and non-official language	355	150	205	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	1,495	830	665
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	0	0	0
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	10	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	85	60	30
Amharic	145	65	75	20	20	0
Arabic	1,655	955	700	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	155	170	10	10	10
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	370	155	215	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	110	175	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	305	120	190	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	75	70	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	20	10	10
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	60	0	0	0
Tamil	190	105	90	20	15	0
Telugu	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	565	290	275
Albanian	145	95	50	10	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	75	40	35
Baltic languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	155	80	75	10	10	0
Croatian	755	390	360	0	0	0
Czech	520	240	280	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,150	525	625	25	15	10
Russian	1,655	730	930	35	15	20
Serbian	230	110	125	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	150	80	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	730	310	415	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	150	70	75
Afrikaans	580	285	295	15	10	10
Danish	600	275	325	15	0	0
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	15	0	10
Frisian	60	20	40	0	0	0
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	105	50	55
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	295	155	135	10	0	0
Swedish	365	165	200	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	0	0	10
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	275	245	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	95	50	40
Bengali	145	55	90	30	15	15
Gujarati	195	105	90	10	0	0
Hindi	1,885	990	900	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	95	30	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	15	10	10
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	10
Urdu	535	300	230	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	255	125	130
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	10	10	0
Romanian	295	135	160	10	0	0
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	20	15	0
Swahili	275	130	140	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	860	315	540	135	60	75
American Sign Language	440	145	300	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	80	40	40
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	75	40	40
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	25	10	15
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	0	0	10
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	410	145	265	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	280	160	125	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	20	10	10
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	215	75	140	10	10	0
Hungarian	785	405	380	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	915	485	435
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	920	485	430
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	435	225	215
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	920	485	430
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	160	75	85
Brazil	195	95	100	0	0	0
Colombia	305	120	180	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	70	100	0	0	0
Guyana	75	35	35	10	0	0
Haiti	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	275	160	115	25	10	15
Mexico	760	335	430	0	10	0
Peru	135	50	80	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	45	25	25
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	375	205	170	0	0	0
France	525	195	330	10	0	10
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	25	15	10
Greece	225	135	95	0	0	0
Hungary	525	290	235	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	0	0	0
Italy	670	345	325	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	10	0	0
Poland	860	360	500	15	10	0
Portugal	690	310	380	0	10	0
Romania	305	155	160	10	0	0
Russian Federation	605	275	335	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	405	185	220	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	30	15	10
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	190	110	80
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	125	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	80	100	20	10	10
Kenya	210	80	135	0	0	10
Morocco	105	65	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	30	10	15
Somalia	55	25	30	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	105	60	40
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	370	175	195
Afghanistan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	10	10	0
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	10	0	0
Iraq	100	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	845	175	665	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	10	0	10
Lebanon	135	80	60	15	15	0
Pakistan	400	215	185	30	15	15
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	650	250	400	0	0	0
Viet Nam	935	420	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	165	75	90
Americas	1,020	420	600	35	15	15
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	45	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	180	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	10	10	0
Europe	1,200	625	580	10	0	10
France	45	15	30	10	0	0
Germany	110	55	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	20	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	10	0	0
Africa	425	210	215	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	60	40	20	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	0	0	0
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	525	300	220	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	10
Taiwan	100	35	65	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	10	0	0
Australia	75	55	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	190	90	100
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	115	60	55
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	75	30	45
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	330	180	150
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	230	95	135
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	40	20	20
Arab	1,480	865	615	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	10	0	10
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	10	10	10
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	690	345	350
Inuit	260	120	145	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	185	95	95
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	1,815	960	860
Acadian	535	280	255	105	50	55
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	230	120	110
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	275	125	155	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	135	80	60	0	0	0
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	1,625	825	800
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	1,745	895	850
Manx	240	125	120	10	0	0
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	355	200	150
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	20	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	975	470	505
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	35	25	15
Bavarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	30	20	15
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	190	90	105
Flemish	235	85	145	0	0	0
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	745	355	390
Luxembourger	55	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	675	335	340
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	290	145	150
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	50	25	25
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	30	10	25
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	145	70	80
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	515	260	255
Bulgarian	285	130	155	10	10	0
Byelorussian	215	110	100	0	0	0
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	0	0	0
Estonian	400	160	240	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	45	20	25
Latvian	510	255	260	10	0	10
Lithuanian	840	415	420	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	145	90	55
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	20	10	15
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	100	60	40
Slovak	745	355	385	15	10	0
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	30	15	15
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	420	215	205
Albanian	205	130	75	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,745	925	820	10	10	0
Cypriot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	20	10	0
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	310	150	160	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	115	60	55
Serbian	610	295	315	0	0	10
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	345	190	155
Basque	130	60	70	0	0	0
Jewish	1,675	830	845	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	95	50	45
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	105	10	10	0
Bermudan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	140	50	95	0	0	0
Dominican	60	15	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	60	15	40	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	35	10	0	0
Jamaican	980	480	505	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	10	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Chilean	405	185	220	10	0	0
Colombian	465	210	260	10	0	10
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	10	10	0
Guatemalan	155	85	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	180	70	110	10	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	35	10	0	10
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	100	120	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	10	0	0
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	10	0
Togolese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	10	0	0
North African origins	860	480	380	30	15	10
Algerian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	15	0	10
Libyan	175	110	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	80	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	80	60	25
Afrikaner	125	60	60	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ethiopian	220	105	115	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	70	60	10	0	0
South African	1,140	565	575	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	240	120	120
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	100	60	40
Afghan	165	90	75	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	10	10	0
Armenian	300	150	150	10	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	690	765	20	15	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	10	0	0
Israeli	150	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	10
Kurd	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	370	40	20	15
Palestinian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	0	0	0
Syrian	400	195	210	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	35	0	0	0
Turk	410	220	185	15	10	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	20	10	10
Bengali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	65	35	35
Goan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	270	190	15	10	0
Punjabi	760	385	370	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	10	0	10
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	385	155	225
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	0	0	0
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	115	50	70
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	10	0	0
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	10	0	0
Laotian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	290	105	185	10	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	435	165	270	0	0	0
Thai	500	180	320	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	15	0	0
Australian	1,330	620	715	10	0	0
New Zealander	615	335	280	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	45	0	0	10
Hawaiian	305	130	175	0	0	0
Maori	155	55	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	0	0	0
Samoan	75	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	25	10	15
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	25	10	15
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	1,005	290	715
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	160	85	75
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	40	30	10
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	25	0	25
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	140	90	50
25. Library science	615	100	520	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	45	30	15
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	195	150	50
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	505	465	40
Other	35	20	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	905	260	650
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	140	75	70
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	30	25	10
54. History	1,470	830	640	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	135	85	50
25. Library science	365	70	290	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	175	135	45
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	445	410	35
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	120	60	55
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	135	45	85
India	1,125	590	535	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	10	0	0
France	280	125	155	10	0	0
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	105	55	45
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	120	40	80
India	855	385	470	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	10	0	0
France	205	85	115	0	0	0
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	595	440	160
22 Utilities	485	395	90	285	240	40
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	385	245	135
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	460	255	205
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	105	50	50
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	20	15	10
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	640	170	470	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	10	10
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	600	315	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	165	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	285	145	140
English and French	410	185	225	15	10	10
English and non-official language	805	335	470	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,045	365	680	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	75	25	45	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	40	10	25
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	990	480	510
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	185	80	105