Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,451	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,252	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,732	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,744	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	373.71	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,450	21,495	22,955	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,395	3,370	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,090	1,065	1,030	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,335	1,165	1,170	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,330	1,165	1,170	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	26,940	13,010	13,935	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,180	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,950	1,030	925	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,065	1,030	1,035	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,295	1,100	1,200	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,100	1,215	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,345	1,130	1,215	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,610	1,225	1,385	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,390	1,630	1,755	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,760	2,010	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,800	1,795	2,005	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,745	5,095	5,655	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,655	1,810	1,845	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,580	1,235	1,345	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,850	890	960	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,285	620	665	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,385	545	840	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	845	370	480	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	415	150	265	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.5	60.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	24.2	23.7	24.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.4	44.7	46.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	49.0	48.1	49.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,765	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,660	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	5,540	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	7,510	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,000	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,165	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,685	18,105	19,585	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	22,065	11,000	11,060	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	17,725	8,840	8,885	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,340	2,160	2,180	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	15,620	7,100	8,520	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	8,565	4,705	3,865	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,285	535	755	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,170	1,285	1,890	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,595	575	2,015	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,940	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	7,955	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,325	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,850	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,945	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	10,760	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	8,590	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,170	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,675	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	6,595	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,165	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,420	3,845	4,575	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	12,130	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,270	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,855	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	5,535	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	685	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	41,080	20,010	21,070	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	10	0	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,515	1,100	1,415	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	165	70	100	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	43,110	20,885	22,225	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	450	210	245	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	45	25	20	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	255	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	43,380	21,010	22,365	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	40,145	19,490	20,650	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	39,635	19,250	20,385	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	510	245	265	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	3,235	1,515	1,715	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	250	120	130	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,395	1,590	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	55	25	25	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	60	130	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	50	100	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	10	15	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,125	1,035	1,090	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	260	115	145	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	255	115	135	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	30	10	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	40	10	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	40	15	25	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	40	20	25	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	10	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	65	30	35	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,075	520	555	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	20	15	420	220	205
Danish	80	45	45	280	145	135
Dutch	375	170	205	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	525	260	265	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	10	5	115	45	65
Swedish	25	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	10	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	505	255	250	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	490	245	245	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	10	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	15	10	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	210	230	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	10	10	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	85	50	30	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	35	15	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	10	645	310	335
Spanish	125	55	65	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	55	10	40	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	75	35	40	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	120	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	230	110	120	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	105	50	55	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	100	50	45	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	105	45	60	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	40	15	30	225	85	135
Hungarian	55	30	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	390	175	215	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	70	35	35	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	295	125	165	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	43,240	20,940	22,300	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	42,315	20,505	21,815	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	42,230	20,465	21,765	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	85	35	50	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	930	440	485	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	430	480	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	35	15	20	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	45	20	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	0	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	30	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	315	145	165	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	310	145	165	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	55	20	35	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	70	30	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	130	65	60	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	60	30	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	60	30	30	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	10	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	5	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	530	245	285	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	40	20	20	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	470	220	255	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	41,645	20,220	21,430	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	420	195	225	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	380	165	220	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,285	590	695	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	245	110	130	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	480	565	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	20	15	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,425	17,505	18,925	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,090	16,860	18,230	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,789	38,405	25,731	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,135	16,900	18,240	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,115	34,124	24,276	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,885	15,080	15,805	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,470	35,666	21,404	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,680	11,905	14,775	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,537	9,146	8,232	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,300	11,915	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,432	33,102	21,770	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,430	17,500	18,925	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,070	16,920	18,155	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,220	48,479	32,523	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,105	16,935	18,175	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,423	40,360	28,892	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,835	15,080	15,755	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	46,833	29,227	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,575	11,910	14,670	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,172	9,555	8,861	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	12,235	11,985	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,940	43,498	28,224	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,430	17,505	18,925	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,035	5,080	3,960	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,193	56,337	42,059	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,098	61,977	46,273	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.5	77.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.0	65.9	56.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.5	22.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,430	17,505	18,925	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,340	645	695	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	35,090	16,860	18,230	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,035	2,160	2,875	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,645	2,505	4,140	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,090	3,425	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	4,465	1,980	2,485	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	3,545	1,680	1,870	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,240	755	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	985	495	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	770	365	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	785	540	245	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,505	440	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,450	1,115	335	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	495	390	105	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,430	17,505	18,925	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,290	605	685	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	35,140	16,900	18,240	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,265	2,990	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,705	4,315	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,355	2,480	3,875	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	2,280	2,760	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	1,945	1,780	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	1,620	980	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,220	630	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	855	415	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,030	1,535	495	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	740	555	185	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	425	315	105	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	865	660	210	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,430	17,505	18,925	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	12,210	5,205	7,010	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	24,215	12,300	11,915	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.3	63.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,570	2,605	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	730	1,080	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,225	1,290	1,935	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,205	1,585	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,540	1,060	1,475	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	935	1,080	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	860	705	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	825	460	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	715	360	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,740	2,105	635	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	825	570	255	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	570	415	150	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,115	230	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,979	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,587	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,957	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,205	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,243	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,466	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,032	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,024	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,358	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,172	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,705	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	640	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,285	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,720	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,023	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,133	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,293	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,838	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,183	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,056	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,730	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,921	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,415	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,657	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,147	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,247	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,203	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,754	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,285	3,325	3,960	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,930	30,190	26,938	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,850	27,360	25,145	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,240	3,315	3,925	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,732	40,266	33,750	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,104	34,540	30,048	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,535	11,545	12,990	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,765	2,965	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,450	2,420	3,030	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	4,720	2,185	2,535	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	4,370	2,090	2,280	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	4,265	2,080	2,180	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	18,635	9,340	9,290	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	4,265	2,110	2,155	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,140	2,065	2,075	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,725	1,885	1,840	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,850	1,845	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,805	1,430	1,375	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,735	19,630	21,100	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	7,420	3,725	3,695	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,140	1,105	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	23,455	11,160	12,295	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	9,855	4,745	5,115	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,055	3,225	3,825	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,845	935	915	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	620	305	310	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,765	2,140	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,305	530	775	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	26.8	28.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.2	15.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,045	1,510	1,535	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	720	360	360	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	250	120	125	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,160	1,070	1,095	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	160	80	75	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.6	8.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	42,935	20,770	22,160	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	42,930	20,770	22,165	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,495	1,080	1,415	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,800	2,185	2,615	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	445	205	235	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	420	200	220	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	410	195	215	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,360	1,980	2,380	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	90	55	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	80	45	35	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	85	45	45	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	80	160	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	40	0	35	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	135	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	45	25	20	830	400	430
Tamil	20	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	10	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	300	130	170	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	45	0	35	1,595	765	825
Czech	45	30	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	65	20	40	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	30	15	20	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	20	15	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	60	25	40	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,380	660	720	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	40	15	25	715	330	385
Danish	75	35	45	270	120	150
Dutch	465	205	260	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	10	90	65	30
German	765	390	370	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	60	25	35	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	15	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	720	360	360	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	715	355	360	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	115	60	50	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	15	15	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	315	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	50	25	25	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	955	430	525	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	150	60	90	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	80	35	50	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	35	15	15	785	395	390
Spanish	735	325	410	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	105	25	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	90	50	35	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	30	15	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	90	35	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	10	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	95	140	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	240	100	140	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	100	45	60	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	130	40	90	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	15	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	110	45	65	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	60	20	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,170	20,880	22,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,610	20,170	21,440	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,990	4,000	3,990	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,620	16,170	17,450	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	715	840	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,165	20,885	22,285	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,130	18,100	19,035	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,805	2,675	3,135	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,605	1,710	1,895	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	560	230	325	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	495	185	315	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	620	260	360	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	270	115	155	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	350	145	205	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	285	240	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	110	115	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,805	2,670	3,130	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	785	370	410	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,135	550	585	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,455	715	745	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,075	890	1,185	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	350	150	205	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,805	2,675	3,135	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	860	375	480	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	10	15	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	25	15	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	275	380	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,470	1,635	1,830	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	20	0	15	975	445	535
France	45	15	30	795	425	365
Germany	355	215	140	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	20	10	15	820	445	375
Hungary	50	15	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	30	650	310	340
Italy	65	30	35	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	395	190	210	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	50	10	35	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	35	15	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	45	20	25	720	345	375
Russian Federation	25	15	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	10	0	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	925	1,045	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	165	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	145	80	70	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	30	10	20	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,155	500	650	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	1,460	715	735
India	430	200	235	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	25	10	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	30	15	20	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	205	70	130	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	55	30	25	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	95	45	50	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	90	100	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	285	240	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	50	20	30	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	105	70	40	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	10	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	35	15	20	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	305	175	130	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	55	40	15	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	80	45	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,165	20,885	22,285	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,350	2,940	3,410	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,705	4,205	4,500	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,115	13,740	14,370	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,305	1,015	1,285	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,085	525	555	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	260	190	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	630	270	365	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	380	660	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	90	60	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,770	2,775	3,000	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,660	2,725	2,930	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,660	2,300	2,365	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	975	410	565	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,395	18,110	19,285	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,075	2,180	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,905	18,805	20,100	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,170	20,880	22,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,190	1,580	1,610	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,170	1,570	1,600	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,050	1,520	1,530	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	120	55	70	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,970	1,365	1,610	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,740	1,255	1,485	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	865	995	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	365	480	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	110	125	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	110	125	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,005	17,940	19,065	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,215	1,365	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	995	515	480	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	425	195	230	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	160	75	80	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	290	95	195	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	95	35	55	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	75	45	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	70	100	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	85	45	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	160	70	95	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,585	19,670	20,915	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	6,165	2,940	3,220	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,165	2,500	2,665	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	25	0	955	460	500
Métis	1,215	535	680	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	11,795	5,700	6,100	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	35	10	25	645	325	320
American	835	390	445	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	11,185	5,415	5,765	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	20	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	32,890	15,675	17,215	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	25,320	11,925	13,390	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	15	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	16,990	7,840	9,145	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	7,965	3,610	4,350	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	35	10	25	200	100	100
Scottish	11,250	5,155	6,095	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,755	855	900	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	605	785	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,185	1,865	2,320	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,185	1,865	2,320	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,890	4,375	4,510	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	430	245	190	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	285	140	140	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,895	1,375	1,520	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	45	20	25	965	445	515
Frisian	30	15	15	140	75	55
German	5,845	2,905	2,945	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	265	115	155	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,540	2,115	2,425	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	885	415	470	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	475	225	255	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	365	180	185	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,620	730	890	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,520	725	795	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	65	90	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,565	2,210	2,360	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	20	15	885	430	455
Czech	185	75	110	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	395	210	190	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	65	20	45	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	55	20	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	20	0	20	325	170	160
Polish	1,265	640	625	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	235	135	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	815	395	415	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	65	40	25	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,005	930	1,075	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,255	1,085	1,175	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	15	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	175	90	85	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	105	60	45	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,365	645	725	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	15	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	270	140	135	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	35	25	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	0	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	35	15	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	335	140	195	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	260	125	135	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	120	65	50	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	120	55	70	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	60	20	40	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	140	140	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	10	20	830	375	455
Chilean	55	15	40	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	10	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	125	65	65	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	15	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	280	150	135	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	55	30	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	25	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	115	50	65	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	70	20	50	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	95	55	40	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	35	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,505	1,160	1,340	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	50	25	25	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	10	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	55	40	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,040	540	500	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	985	500	485	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	15	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	20	0	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	50	30	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	740	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	530	235	290	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	300	100	200	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	530	265	265
Japanese	190	75	115	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	75	45	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	30	10	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	50	15	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	55	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	360	165	195	1,525	740	785
Australian	165	60	105	910	415	495
New Zealander	95	65	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	105	40	60	345	180	165
Fijian	20	15	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	60	15	45	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	13,710	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,955	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	16,520	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,905	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,110	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,900	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,755	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,195	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,100	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,000	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,515	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,935	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,565	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	18,105	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,225	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,730	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	955	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,435	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,165	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,190	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,745	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	330	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,780	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,410	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,135	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,745	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,840	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,440	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,405	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,895	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,012	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,923	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,430	17,505	18,925	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,020	3,625	3,390	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,760	5,145	5,620	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,650	8,735	9,915	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,210	1,090	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,055	760	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	2,155	330	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,305	2,595	4,710	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	480	925	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,640	2,450	3,190	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,525	1,450	2,075	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	100	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,165	545	620	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,085	10,435	11,650	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,660	1,285	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,605	3,255	3,345	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,540	5,515	7,025	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,045	720	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,110	615	495	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,430	225	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,790	3,335	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	320	625	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,700	1,365	2,335	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,375	875	1,500	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	240	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	705	250	460	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	55	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,430	17,505	18,925	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,780	8,770	9,015	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,490	435	1,055	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,490	435	1,055	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	220	325	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	465	155	315	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	755	320	430	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	75	135	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	90	35	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	80	40	40	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	545	1,235	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	320	85	235	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	550	275	270	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	3,030	925	2,105	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	85	220	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	845	1,885	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	350	250	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	140	120	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	50	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	175	140	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	245	155	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	115	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	25	0	20	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,280	4,045	230	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	445	375	65	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	85	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,180	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,160	0	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	730	715	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	445	230	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	225	140	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	225	85	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,730	510	3,225	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	35	95	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,545	435	3,110	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	695	680	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	855	255	600	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	120	85	40	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	330	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,085	10,435	11,650	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,545	4,915	4,630	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	820	205	620	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	825	205	620	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	150	255	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	350	115	240	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	475	205	265	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	50	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	95	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	40	15	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	300	955	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	35	85	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	15	345	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	160	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	175	45	130	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	365	155	210	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,045	590	1,450	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	30	165	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	565	1,290	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	185	195	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	95	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	150	90	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	20	0	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,805	2,630	175	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	55	20	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	260	220	35	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	370	65	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	850	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	685	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	495	490	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	260	200	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	120	120	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	135	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,660	365	2,295	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	15	75	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,525	320	2,210	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	470	490	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	655	225	435	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	75	50	25	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	185	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,430	17,505	18,930	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	8,770	9,010	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,650	8,735	9,915	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	16,365	7,655	8,710	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,560	6,810	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,990	2,095	1,890	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,080	1,205	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	270	295	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	95	25	70	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	120	55	65	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	385	400	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	10	395	235	165
Other	675	320	355	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,080	10,435	11,655	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,545	4,920	4,630	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,535	5,515	7,025	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	11,390	5,015	6,375	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	9,045	3,825	5,215	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,190	1,160	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	500	650	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	85	15	65	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	70	30	40	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	120	145	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	385	180	205	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,435	17,505	18,925	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	20,780	10,595	10,185	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	19,240	9,655	9,580	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,545	940	600	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	15,650	6,910	8,740	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	57.0	60.5	53.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	52.8	55.2	50.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.9	5.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,430	17,505	18,925	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,655	6,430	8,230	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	21,775	11,075	10,700	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,335	5,270	4,065	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,435	5,800	6,635	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,780	10,595	10,190	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	200	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	16,745	8,325	8,425	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	1,990	1,560	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,780	10,595	10,185	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	280	200	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,175	1,250	925	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,595	580	2,015	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	980	790	190	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,625	285	1,340	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	650	1,555	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	360	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,820	3,160	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,470	3,300	170	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	870	715	150	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	690	120	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,780	10,595	10,185	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	205	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,320	9,985	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	770	295	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	85	75	10	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,795	1,630	170	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,655	1,370	285	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	425	315	110	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,805	1,225	1,575	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	710	560	150	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	245	120	120	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	555	150	400	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	185	145	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	510	495	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	570	435	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,370	375	990	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	545	2,315	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	220	290	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,610	595	1,015	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	395	585	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,090	525	565	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,235	9,655	9,585	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,920	825	1,090	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,950	2,215	735	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	14,315	6,570	7,740	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,315	6,570	7,745	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,300	2,395	2,900	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,755	2,815	3,940	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,095	1,210	885	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	170	150	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,270	8,790	8,480	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,165	7,255	6,905	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,080	535	545	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	305	165	135	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,075	435	635	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	275	165	110	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	375	230	145	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,265	8,785	8,475	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,165	4,225	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,755	2,920	2,830	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,600	1,005	595	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	935	600	340	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	490	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,270	8,785	8,475	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,340	1,010	335	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,010	1,880	1,135	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	2,260	2,045	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,910	1,480	2,435	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,960	650	1,305	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,515	1,230	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,590	11,425	11,165	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	22,500	11,390	11,110	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	22,455	11,360	11,090	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	22,430	11,360	11,065	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	25	0	30	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	50	30	15	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	35	55	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	20	0	20	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	55	25	30	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,585	11,425	11,165	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	22,130	11,250	10,885	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	50	10	40	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	135	60	70	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	250	90	160	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	95	30	65	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	90	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	0	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,810	20,710	22,095	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	37,240	18,025	19,215	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	5,570	2,685	2,885	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,625	1,290	1,335	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,945	1,390	1,550	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,725	1,280	1,445	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,000	1,125	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	600	285	320	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	220	110	100	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,095	19,840	21,250	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	25,235	12,270	12,970	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	15,855	7,575	8,285	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	7,775	3,815	3,960	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,080	3,760	4,325	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,375	3,415	3,955	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,575	2,585	2,990	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	835	965	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	710	335	370	64,445	32,285	32,165