Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,936	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,021	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,928	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,280.84	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,940	50,960	53,980	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,150	7,720	7,430	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,830	2,445	2,390	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,765	2,595	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,955	2,510	2,445	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	66,795	32,525	34,265	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,485	2,830	2,655	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,105	3,085	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,135	3,080	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,405	3,125	3,285	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,845	2,880	2,965	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,955	2,885	3,070	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,125	3,495	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,525	3,615	3,915	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,320	3,960	4,360	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,235	3,870	4,365	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,995	10,710	12,280	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,525	3,570	3,950	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,525	2,720	2,800	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,910	1,875	2,030	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,320	1,500	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,220	1,220	1,995	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,985	845	1,145	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	940	305	635	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	10	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.9	21.0	22.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.2	43.3	45.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,310	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,175	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,960	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,970	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,250	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,300	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,990	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,790	43,240	46,550	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,280	25,570	25,710	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,000	20,450	20,550	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,280	5,120	5,160	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,510	17,670	20,840	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,420	12,280	10,140	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,610	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,540	2,925	4,620	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,760	1,290	4,475	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,040	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,170	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,810	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,480	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,040	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,935	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,800	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,940	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,935	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,955	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,980	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,155	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,990	10,455	11,530	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,535	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	740	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,690	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,305	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,385	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,135	50,310	52,825	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	95,830	47,080	48,745	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,740	2,990	3,750	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	550	230	320	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,135	50,310	52,825	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	101,205	49,405	51,800	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,230	605	620	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	170	80	90	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	645	670	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,135	50,310	52,825	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	101,990	49,780	52,210	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	91,665	44,915	46,755	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	90,310	44,250	46,060	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,355	660	695	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,325	4,870	5,455	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,205	4,825	5,385	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	235	105	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	230	100	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	10	5	65	35	25
Arabic	290	205	85	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	170	90	80
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	250	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	40	10	5	10
Vietnamese	390	185	205	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	230	395	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	10	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	5	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	185	315	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,770	2,960	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	490	560	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	145	80	65	75	35	40
Czech	110	50	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	235	110	125	230	105	125
Russian	195	85	110	880	440	435
Serbian	45	20	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	55	25	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	155	65	90	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,120	1,240	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	85	45	45	50	30	25
Danish	215	105	110	125	55	75
Dutch	565	275	295	885	470	410
Frisian	10	0	5	35	25	10
German	1,275	585	695	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	40	25	20
Swedish	85	40	40	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	655	640	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	580	565	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	15	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	40	25	20	75	40	30
Hindi	125	65	60	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	450	450	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	145	70	70	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	925	445	480	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	230	130	105	400	225	175
Portuguese	140	70	75	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	25	485	250	240
Spanish	500	225	270	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	295	105	190	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	835	960	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,790	835	960	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	450	205	245	440	225	210
Hakka	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,190	555	635	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	5	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	60	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	65	15	60	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	275	135	140	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	80	35	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	180	95	85	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	280	130	155	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	820	380	435	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	10	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,135	50,305	52,825	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	101,260	49,435	51,820	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	97,355	47,530	49,820	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	97,060	47,390	49,665	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	295	140	155	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,905	1,905	1,995	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,910	1,995	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	170	100	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	155	165	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	745	780	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	300	135	160	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	55	25	30
Russian	120	60	65	620	320	305
Serbian	10	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	125	640	320	320
Afrikaans	35	15	20	35	15	20
Danish	10	0	10	5	5	5
Dutch	65	30	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	55	65	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	655	335	325
Bengali	15	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	45	30	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	275	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	85	35	45	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	50	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	120	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	40	20	20	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	165	85	75	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,180	565	610	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,180	565	615	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	215	105	110	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	870	410	460	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	870	1,005	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	130	55	75	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,710	800	905	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,135	50,305	52,825	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	96,675	47,330	49,345	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,745	850	900	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,095	465	630	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,510	1,615	1,895	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	135	55	80	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,375	1,555	1,820	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	30	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	15	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,875	42,005	44,870	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,090	40,625	43,465	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,029	27,459	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	40,685	43,485	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	34,267	25,600	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,455	37,000	38,450	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,353	36,128	23,991	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	27,745	34,830	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	7,812	7,050	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,310	29,960	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,963	23,983	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,005	44,875	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	40,585	43,520	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,138	48,635	34,147	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,175	40,655	43,525	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,522	30,153	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	36,960	38,490	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	47,120	31,158	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,365	27,695	34,670	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,388	8,271	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,275	30,255	30,020	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,321	44,277	30,310	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,875	42,000	44,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,905	13,375	10,530	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,024	55,261	44,559	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,876	61,446	48,801	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.2	81.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	60.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.8	19.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,875	42,005	44,870	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,790	1,380	1,400	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,090	40,625	43,465	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,190	4,870	6,320	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,005	9,625	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,105	7,515	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,780	5,880	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,175	4,660	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	3,520	3,205	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,050	1,940	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,320	1,385	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,735	1,040	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,305	720	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,760	1,180	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,680	2,750	930	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,005	250	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,875	42,010	44,870	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,320	1,385	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,170	40,690	43,480	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,705	5,140	6,570	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,485	6,440	10,045	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,870	6,255	8,620	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,290	5,610	6,680	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,455	4,720	4,735	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,835	2,625	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	2,875	1,685	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,950	1,210	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,865	1,320	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,350	555	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	770	280	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,740	490	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,875	42,005	44,870	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,595	11,695	14,905	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,275	30,310	29,965	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.2	66.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,895	5,270	5,630	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	2,030	2,740	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,635	5,020	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,090	3,995	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,690	3,600	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,475	2,940	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,305	2,045	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	2,010	1,240	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,605	975	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,980	5,195	1,785	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,325	700	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	1,000	495	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,870	585	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,844	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,888	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,660	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,078	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,949	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,310	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,931	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,650	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,093	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,910	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,545	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,535	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,595	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,500	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,425	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,925	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,780	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,186	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,350	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,071	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,949	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,813	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,226	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,765	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,993	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,514	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,032	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,711	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,443	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,725	9,485	10,245	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,087	29,662	27,025	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,930	26,785	25,323	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,730	9,500	10,225	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,588	39,341	34,030	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,553	33,220	30,005	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,990	49,705	52,280	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,525	26,290	29,240	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,065	6,220	6,845	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,420	5,170	6,245	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,445	4,910	5,530	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,475	5,060	5,415	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,125	4,925	5,200	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	46,465	23,420	23,045	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,870	4,875	4,995	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,125	5,070	5,055	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,910	4,960	4,950	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,330	4,745	4,585	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,225	3,770	3,455	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,030	49,225	51,810	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,985	9,200	8,780	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,805	2,945	2,860	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	62,185	30,030	32,155	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,855	9,990	10,865	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,685	7,700	8,985	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,050	1,940	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	670	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,070	4,620	5,445	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,630	1,035	1,595	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.8	23.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,045	4,900	5,150	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,135	1,030	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	745	400	345	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,550	3,830	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	500	210	285	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.3	11.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.6	12.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,990	49,705	52,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	101,445	49,475	51,970	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	101,430	49,470	51,965	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,655	2,995	3,660	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,820	6,470	7,345	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	25	25	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,325	7,205	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	255	130	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	255	120	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	330	240	90	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	270	250	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	420	205	215	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	285	575	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	45	65	185	70	115
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	25	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	55	10	50	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	250	510	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	20	10	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,325	3,945	4,380	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	505	590	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,080	500	585	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	195	100	95	95	45	55
Czech	125	60	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	215	95	125	320	165	160
Russian	245	100	145	1,200	630	570
Serbian	95	30	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	40	30	10
Slovak	45	20	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	195	80	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	25	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,175	1,470	1,705	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	215	120	95	130	70	60
Danish	240	100	140	155	60	95
Dutch	745	340	405	1,185	560	625
Frisian	35	15	15	50	40	15
German	1,835	870	965	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	105	50	60	130	65	65
Swedish	130	45	80	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	735	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	20	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	75	30	45	110	45	65
Hindi	395	175	215	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	0	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	585	550	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	100	60	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	210	110	100	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,460	1,170	1,290	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	430	205	220	825	405	420
Portuguese	260	115	145	450	250	200
Romanian	75	45	30	555	290	265
Spanish	1,820	850	965	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	510	225	290	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	195	115	80	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	10	20	10	10	0
Igbo	35	25	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	30	15	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	30	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	45	115	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	75	25	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	20	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	995	1,110	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,090	990	1,105	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	575	260	315	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	710	790	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	45	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	60	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	80	20	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	310	120	185	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	75	35	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	210	75	140	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,990	49,710	52,280	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,060	47,320	49,740	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,675	9,090	8,580	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,385	38,225	41,160	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,990	49,705	52,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,600	41,900	43,700	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,915	6,980	7,935	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,775	3,790	3,985	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,590	695	895	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,640	730	910	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,155	1,410	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,145	505	635	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,415	645	775	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	620	735	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,475	830	645	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,915	6,980	7,940	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,825	900	925	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,725	1,330	1,390	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,405	1,530	1,880	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,900	2,740	3,160	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,065	480	585	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,920	6,980	7,940	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,850	775	1,075	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	50	15	35	55	20	30
Colombia	55	10	40	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	15	0	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	30	0	15	120	85	40
Mexico	95	35	55	160	50	110
Peru	55	15	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	570	700	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	715	355	360
Europe	7,865	3,915	3,955	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	100	55	50
Croatia	165	75	85	60	35	25
France	110	60	55	760	425	340
Germany	930	445	485	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	35	15	95	60	40
Hungary	145	55	90	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	160	75	85
Italy	155	90	70	210	125	85
Netherlands	595	280	315	975	505	465
Poland	165	90	70	195	90	100
Portugal	70	45	25	130	85	45
Romania	95	50	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	85	25	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,195	2,115	2,080	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	865	435	430	970	455	515
Africa	650	345	305	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	25	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	25	20	10	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	25	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	345	185	160	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	95	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,300	1,840	2,465	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	450	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	85	65	120	60	55
India	880	425	450	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	105	90	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	170	40	125	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	15	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	15	20	225	130	95
Philippines	735	250	495	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	80	35	40	80	25	55
Viet Nam	375	155	210	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	440	160	280	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	105	145	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	620	735	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	145	75	65	900	430	475
Brazil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	60	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	240	100	145	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	60	10	55	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	0	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	280	105	180
Africa	60	40	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	900	405	500	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	120	150	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	105	50	50	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	280	130	150	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	0	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,990	49,710	52,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,210	8,250	8,965	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,705	10,475	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,590	31,755	32,840	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,420	3,360	4,060	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,705	1,795	1,910	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	870	665	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	925	1,245	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,865	1,120	1,740	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	795	415	375	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,985	49,710	52,280	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,265	3,850	4,415	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,090	3,785	4,305	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,150	2,405	2,740	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,905	1,355	1,545	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,725	45,860	47,865	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,985	49,705	52,280	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,140	1,990	2,150	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,850	47,720	50,130	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,990	49,710	52,280	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,830	1,395	1,440	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,800	1,385	1,415	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,200	1,240	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	355	185	175	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,455	3,010	3,445	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,195	2,910	3,280	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,865	1,810	2,050	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,055	1,205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	100	160	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	155	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,700	45,300	47,400	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,985	49,705	52,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,285	4,455	4,825	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,020	1,035	980	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,410	1,150	1,260	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	720	370	345	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	995	430	565	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	495	210	285	1,285	650	635
Arab	275	195	80	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	370	475	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	85	730	415	320
Korean	415	190	230	1,685	885	800
Japanese	560	230	330	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	50	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	300	140	160	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,705	45,255	47,455	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,985	49,710	52,280	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	9,290	4,405	4,880	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,120	3,475	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	85	50	40	830	420	410
Métis	2,905	1,350	1,555	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,975	13,780	14,195	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	170	105	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	26,415	13,005	13,410	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	20	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	80,240	38,720	41,520	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	60,080	29,010	31,070	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	38,955	18,620	20,345	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,410	8,945	10,465	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	65	35	30	45	40	10
Scottish	26,230	12,455	13,770	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,190	1,980	2,210	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,800	1,720	2,075	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,265	5,265	6,000	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,260	5,260	5,995	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,015	10,290	11,730	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,050	495	550	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	700	335	360	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,870	2,720	3,150	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	40	35	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	15,670	7,295	8,385	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	550	245	305	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,270	5,425	5,840	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,095	1,000	1,100	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,110	510	605	465	235	225
Icelandic	840	400	440	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,645	2,315	2,325	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,255	1,505	1,755	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	535	260	275	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,285	6,115	7,160	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	50	20	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	10	25	85	45	40
Czech	505	220	285	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	100	175	175	80	100
Estonian	140	60	80	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,600	615	980	1,280	615	665
Latvian	135	80	55	185	105	80
Lithuanian	135	65	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,750	1,695	2,055	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	635	315	320	945	485	460
Russian	2,375	1,095	1,280	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	205	80	120	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,660	2,700	2,965	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,045	3,415	3,625	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	50	30	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	575	280	300	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	460	230	235	950	485	465
Italian	3,935	1,955	1,980	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	80	35	45
Maltese	55	30	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	625	325	295	1,785	840	945
Serbian	170	70	105	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	55	70	130	60	60
Spanish	1,100	455	650	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	575	290	285	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	190	95	95	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	170	165	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	375	150	220	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	15	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	0	20	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	135	65	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	65	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	95	30	60	60	15	45
Chilean	90	55	30	95	40	55
Colombian	80	20	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	20	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	25	15	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	25	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	335	175	155	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	0	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,145	610	535	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	170	105	70	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	90	75	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	20	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	25	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	30	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	480	235	245	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	25	0
South African	325	160	160	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	410	195	210	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	190	170	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	8,970	4,250	4,725	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	535	445	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	110	40	590	300	295
Armenian	35	15	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	170	160	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	25	0	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	85	65	20
Syrian	125	50	80	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	50	25	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,115	1,085	1,035	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,830	940	890	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	0	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	190	105	80	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,915	2,640	3,275	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	60	30	30
Chinese	2,925	1,365	1,550	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,125	435	685	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	100	30	65
Japanese	670	285	390	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	420	190	230	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	70	30	40	60	30	30
Thai	95	20	70	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	250	325	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	720	360	360	470	210	260
Australian	380	190	190	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	40	60	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	55	30	20
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	70	60	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,375	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,525	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,110	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,655	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,035	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,585	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,445	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,580	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,565	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,785	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,715	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,625	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,320	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,410	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,935	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,715	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,780	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,875	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,150	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,960	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,830	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,610	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,670	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,030	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,650	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,820	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,230	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,905	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,565	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,130	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,025	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,525	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,483	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,480	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,000	44,870	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,290	7,005	6,285	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,725	12,735	13,985	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,860	22,260	24,595	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,600	7,085	2,520	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,130	1,700	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,775	4,955	815	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,875	6,465	10,405	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,990	1,455	2,540	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,395	7,260	9,135	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,480	6,055	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	505	685	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	355	205	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,430	1,520	1,910	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	395	280	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,320	26,020	28,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,165	2,295	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,510	7,645	7,865	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	15,205	18,145	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,150	4,610	1,540	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,400	1,085	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,210	455	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,620	7,575	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,025	1,805	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,175	4,950	7,225	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,005	3,205	4,795	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	330	505	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	215	180	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,510	985	1,525	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	210	225	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,875	42,000	44,870	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,015	19,740	20,275	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,475	920	2,560	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,475	915	2,560	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	685	900	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	845	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,975	860	1,120	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	65	100	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	670	255	415	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	165	320	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	160	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	290	155	135	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,550	1,510	3,040	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	150	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	130	945	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	685	190	495	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	50	420	95	325
42. Psychology	795	210	585	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,575	815	760	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,670	2,870	5,795	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,015	2,735	5,285	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	825	805	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	425	490	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	135	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	350	245	110	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	770	450	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	665	320	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	100	15	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,295	560	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	70	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,260	1,115	145	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,525	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,015	2,925	80	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,550	2,485	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,155	1,120	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,035	500	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	365	320	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	680	175	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,695	1,610	7,085	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	280	285	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,185	6,735	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,675	1,890	1,785	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	755	1,645	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	325	265	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	845	80	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,320	26,020	28,300	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,970	10,810	10,160	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,305	505	1,805	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,310	505	1,800	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	450	670	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	970	350	620	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,365	585	780	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	495	185	315	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	230	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	200	115	85	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,545	1,085	2,460	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	125	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	110	750	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	570	135	435	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	595	140	455	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,185	570	610	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,060	4,165	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	105	380	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,730	1,955	3,780	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,070	505	565	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	290	360	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	190	125	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	635	335	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	595	260	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	10	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,460	6,035	425	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	75	395	270	120
14. Engineering	775	665	115	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	970	100	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,045	70	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,605	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	710	680	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	785	435	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	275	265	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	515	170	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,465	1,225	5,240	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	920	4,975	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,320	1,270	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	550	1,150	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	570	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,875	42,005	44,870	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,015	19,740	20,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,860	22,260	24,600	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,695	19,100	21,595	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,875	16,305	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,515	5,225	5,290	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,160	3,000	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	740	610	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	360	105	260	920	285	635
India	280	155	125	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	705	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	190	200	1,105	550	555
France	30	10	20	660	370	290
Other	2,155	1,070	1,090	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,320	26,015	28,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,970	10,815	10,155	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,350	15,200	18,150	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	13,605	16,260	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	23,095	10,265	12,835	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,770	3,345	3,430	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,485	1,600	1,885	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	355	370	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	305	90	215	875	260	615
India	210	105	105	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	325	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	175	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	1,210	520	695	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,875	42,000	44,870	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	52,260	26,595	25,670	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	48,215	24,260	23,955	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,050	2,335	1,715	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,615	15,410	19,200	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.2	63.3	57.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,875	42,000	44,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,035	14,365	17,675	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	54,840	27,640	27,200	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,720	13,910	10,805	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,120	13,730	16,390	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,265	26,590	25,670	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	43,925	21,665	22,260	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,180	4,250	2,930	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,260	26,595	25,670	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	685	480	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,100	25,910	25,190	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,070	3,040	2,025	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,745	1,725	5,020	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,480	585	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,390	885	3,505	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,460	1,690	3,765	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	590	855	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,735	8,490	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,085	7,590	495	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,085	260	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,085	195	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,265	26,590	25,670	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	1,070	320	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	370	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	225	175	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,645	4,085	560	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,420	1,865	560	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,315	1,035	285	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,380	3,325	4,050	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,920	570	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,310	825	490	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	560	1,045	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	480	415	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,725	1,455	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,650	1,510	1,135	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,470	1,085	2,385	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,520	1,460	6,055	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	430	535	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,340	1,655	2,680	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	985	1,345	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,560	1,345	1,215	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,260	23,955	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,975	1,885	2,090	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	160	100	65	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,460	5,660	1,795	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,630	16,620	20,010	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,630	16,615	20,010	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,530	11,540	15,990	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	3,090	2,885	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,620	1,050	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	450	360	85	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,085	22,280	21,805	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,430	18,045	17,390	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,120	1,515	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,685	765	915	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,625	1,145	1,480	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	650	440	205	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,055	760	295	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,085	22,275	21,805	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,985	8,725	10,265	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,000	8,365	8,630	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,875	2,975	1,895	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	830	440	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,950	1,385	565	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,080	22,280	21,805	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,635	1,790	845	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,925	3,890	2,035	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,370	5,680	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,105	4,090	6,015	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,310	3,585	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,470	3,825	3,650	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,565	28,445	28,120	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,365	28,325	28,035	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,110	28,180	27,930	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	55,995	28,160	27,835	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	25	90	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	255	150	105	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	150	105	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	100	65	35	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	20	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	90	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	15	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	150	95	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,565	28,445	28,120	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	55,305	27,905	27,400	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	205	80	125	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	365	170	195	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	680	285	390	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	45	10	30	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	355	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,160	49,340	51,815	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	83,685	40,825	42,860	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,475	8,515	8,955	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,750	5,220	5,530	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,720	3,295	3,430	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,875	2,875	2,995	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,980	1,905	2,075	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	970	920	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	850	425	430	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,130	47,320	49,810	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	53,875	26,370	27,505	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,255	20,950	22,305	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,440	11,285	12,160	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	19,810	9,670	10,145	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,930	8,240	8,685	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,480	5,535	5,940	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,450	2,705	2,745	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,880	1,425	1,455	11,510	6,050	5,455