Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,936	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,021	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,928	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,280.84	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,940	50,960	53,980	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,150	7,720	7,430	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,830	2,445	2,390	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,765	2,595	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,955	2,510	2,445	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	66,795	32,525	34,265	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,485	2,830	2,655	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,105	3,085	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,135	3,080	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,405	3,125	3,285	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,845	2,880	2,965	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,955	2,885	3,070	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,125	3,495	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,525	3,615	3,915	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,320	3,960	4,360	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,235	3,870	4,365	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	22,995	10,710	12,280	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,525	3,570	3,950	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,525	2,720	2,800	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,910	1,875	2,030	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,320	1,500	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,220	1,220	1,995	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,985	845	1,145	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	940	305	635	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	10	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.9	21.0	22.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.2	43.3	45.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,310	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,175	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,960	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,970	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,250	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,300	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,990	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,790	43,240	46,550	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,280	25,570	25,710	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	41,000	20,450	20,550	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,280	5,120	5,160	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	38,510	17,670	20,840	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,420	12,280	10,140	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,610	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,540	2,925	4,620	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,760	1,290	4,475	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,040	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	18,170	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,810	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,480	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,040	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,935	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,800	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,940	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,935	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,955	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,980	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,155	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,990	10,455	11,530	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,535	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	740	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,690	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,305	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,385	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,135	50,310	52,825	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	95,830	47,080	48,745	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	5	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,740	2,990	3,750	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	550	230	320	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,135	50,310	52,825	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	101,205	49,405	51,800	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,230	605	620	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	170	80	90	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	645	670	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,135	50,310	52,825	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	101,990	49,780	52,210	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	91,665	44,915	46,755	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	90,310	44,250	46,060	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,355	660	695	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	10,325	4,870	5,455	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,205	4,825	5,385	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	235	105	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	335	230	100	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	10	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	290	205	85	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	545	320	225
Maltese	10	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	250	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	40	280	135	145
Vietnamese	390	185	205	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	230	395	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	10	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	5	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	185	315	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	10	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,770	2,960	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	490	560	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	15	165	65	95
Latvian	10	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	10	5	140	70	65
Croatian	145	80	65	1,030	505	530
Czech	110	50	55	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	10	5	145	70	75
Polish	235	110	125	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	195	85	110	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	45	20	25	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	55	25	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	155	65	90	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	15	10	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,120	1,240	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	85	45	45	420	220	205
Danish	215	105	110	280	145	135
Dutch	565	275	295	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	0	5	55	30	25
German	1,275	585	695	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	80	40	40	115	45	65
Swedish	85	40	40	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	70	45	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	655	640	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	580	565	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	15	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	40	25	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	125	65	60	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	450	450	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	40	20	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	145	70	70	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	925	445	480	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	230	130	105	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	140	70	75	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	25	25	645	310	335
Spanish	500	225	270	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	295	105	190	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	410	175	235	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	835	960	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,790	835	960	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	450	205	245	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,190	555	635	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	5	25	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	60	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	65	15	60	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	25	15	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	275	135	140	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	80	35	50	225	85	135
Hungarian	180	95	85	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	280	130	155	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	820	380	435	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	10	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,135	50,305	52,825	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	101,260	49,435	51,820	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	97,355	47,530	49,820	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	97,060	47,390	49,665	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	295	140	155	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,905	1,905	1,995	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,910	1,995	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	170	100	65	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	155	165	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	125	55	70
Vietnamese	255	125	130	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	745	780	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	300	135	160	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	40	20	20	320	145	180
Czech	40	20	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	50	20	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	120	60	65	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	0	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	125	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	35	15	20	200	100	100
Danish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Dutch	65	30	30	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	55	65	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	10	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	45	30	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	275	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	85	35	45	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	50	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	120	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	40	20	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	165	85	75	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	270	125	145	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,180	565	610	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,180	565	615	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	215	105	110	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	870	410	460	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	25	25	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,880	870	1,005	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	130	55	75	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,710	800	905	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,135	50,305	52,825	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	96,675	47,330	49,345	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,745	850	900	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,095	465	630	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,510	1,615	1,895	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	135	55	80	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,375	1,555	1,820	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	10	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	55	30	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	40	15	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,090	40,625	43,465	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,029	27,459	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	40,685	43,485	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	34,267	25,600	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,455	37,000	38,450	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,353	36,128	23,991	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	27,745	34,830	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	7,812	7,050	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,310	29,960	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,963	23,983	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,005	44,875	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	40,585	43,520	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,138	48,635	34,147	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,175	40,655	43,525	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,522	30,153	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	36,960	38,490	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	47,120	31,158	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,365	27,695	34,670	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,388	8,271	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,275	30,255	30,020	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,321	44,277	30,310	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,875	42,000	44,875	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,905	13,375	10,530	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,024	55,261	44,559	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,876	61,446	48,801	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.2	81.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	60.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.8	19.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,790	1,380	1,400	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	84,090	40,625	43,465	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,190	4,870	6,320	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,005	9,625	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,105	7,515	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,780	5,880	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,175	4,660	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	3,520	3,205	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,050	1,940	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,320	1,385	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,735	1,040	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,305	720	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,760	1,180	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,680	2,750	930	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,005	250	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,875	42,010	44,870	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,320	1,385	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	84,170	40,690	43,480	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,705	5,140	6,570	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,485	6,440	10,045	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,870	6,255	8,620	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,290	5,610	6,680	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,455	4,720	4,735	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,835	2,625	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	2,875	1,685	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,950	1,210	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,865	1,320	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,350	555	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	770	280	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,740	490	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	26,595	11,695	14,905	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	60,275	30,310	29,965	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.2	66.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,895	5,270	5,630	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	2,030	2,740	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,635	5,020	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,090	3,995	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,690	3,600	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,475	2,940	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,305	2,045	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	2,010	1,240	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,605	975	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,980	5,195	1,785	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,325	700	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	1,000	495	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,870	585	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,844	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,888	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,660	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,078	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,949	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,310	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,931	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,650	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,093	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,910	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,545	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,535	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,595	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,500	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,425	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,925	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,780	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,186	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,350	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,071	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,949	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,813	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,226	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,765	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,993	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,514	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,032	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,711	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,443	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,725	9,485	10,245	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,087	29,662	27,025	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,930	26,785	25,323	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,730	9,500	10,225	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,588	39,341	34,030	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,553	33,220	30,005	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,990	49,705	52,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,525	26,290	29,240	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,065	6,220	6,845	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,420	5,170	6,245	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,445	4,910	5,530	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,475	5,060	5,415	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,125	4,925	5,200	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	46,465	23,420	23,045	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,870	4,875	4,995	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,125	5,070	5,055	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,910	4,960	4,950	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,330	4,745	4,585	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,225	3,770	3,455	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,030	49,225	51,810	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,985	9,200	8,780	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,805	2,945	2,860	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	62,185	30,030	32,155	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	20,855	9,990	10,865	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,685	7,700	8,985	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,050	1,940	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	670	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,070	4,620	5,445	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,630	1,035	1,595	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.8	23.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,045	4,900	5,150	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,135	1,030	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	745	400	345	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,550	3,830	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	500	210	285	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.3	11.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.6	12.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,990	49,705	52,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	101,445	49,475	51,970	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	101,430	49,470	51,965	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,655	2,995	3,660	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	13,820	6,470	7,345	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	55	10	0	10
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	45	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	15	30	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,325	7,205	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	255	130	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	375	255	120	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	330	240	90	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	270	250	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	40	335	185	150
Vietnamese	420	205	215	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	285	575	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	110	45	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	25	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	10	50	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	250	510	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	25	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	20	10	15	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,325	3,945	4,380	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	505	590	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,080	500	585	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	195	100	95	1,595	765	825
Czech	125	60	65	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	215	95	125	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	245	100	145	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	95	30	60	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	190	75	115
Slovak	45	20	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	195	80	115	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	25	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,175	1,470	1,705	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	215	120	95	715	330	385
Danish	240	100	140	270	120	150
Dutch	745	340	405	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	35	15	15	90	65	30
German	1,835	870	965	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	105	50	60	290	115	175
Swedish	130	45	80	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	15	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	120	65	60	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	735	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	30	20	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	75	30	45	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	395	175	215	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	15	0	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	585	550	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	100	60	45	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	210	110	100	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,460	1,170	1,290	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	430	205	220	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	260	115	145	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	75	45	30	785	395	390
Spanish	1,820	850	965	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	510	225	290	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	360	175	185	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	195	115	80	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	25	10	20	230	110	120
Igbo	35	25	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	30	15	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	50	30	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	45	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	75	25	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	20	65	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	995	1,110	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,090	990	1,105	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	575	260	315	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,495	710	790	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	45	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	60	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	80	20	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	50	25	30
Turkish	35	15	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	310	120	185	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	75	35	45	265	105	160
Hungarian	210	75	140	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,990	49,710	52,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,060	47,320	49,740	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,675	9,090	8,580	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,385	38,225	41,160	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,990	49,705	52,280	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,600	41,900	43,700	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,915	6,980	7,935	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,775	3,790	3,985	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,590	695	895	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,640	730	910	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,155	1,410	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,145	505	635	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,415	645	775	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	620	735	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,475	830	645	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,915	6,980	7,940	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,825	900	925	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,725	1,330	1,390	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,405	1,530	1,880	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	5,900	2,740	3,160	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,065	480	585	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,920	6,980	7,940	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,850	775	1,075	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	50	15	35	435	170	265
Colombia	55	10	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	15	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	0	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	95	35	55	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	15	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	570	700	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,865	3,915	3,955	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	165	75	85	975	445	535
France	110	60	55	795	425	365
Germany	930	445	485	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	50	35	15	820	445	375
Hungary	145	55	90	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	650	310	340
Italy	155	90	70	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	595	280	315	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	165	90	70	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	70	45	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	95	50	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	85	25	55	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	60	20	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,195	2,115	2,080	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	865	435	430	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	650	345	305	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	25	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	20	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	45	25	25	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	345	185	160	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	95	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,300	1,840	2,465	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	25	15	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	450	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	85	65	1,460	715	735
India	880	425	450	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	105	90	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	170	40	125	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	15	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	35	15	20	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	735	250	495	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	80	35	40	215	110	110
Viet Nam	375	155	210	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	440	160	280	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	105	145	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	620	735	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	145	75	65	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	60	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	240	100	145	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	60	10	55	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	10	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	60	40	20	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	900	405	500	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	120	150	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	185	105	80
India	105	50	50	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	280	130	150	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	0	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,990	49,710	52,280	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,210	8,250	8,965	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,705	10,475	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,590	31,755	32,840	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,420	3,360	4,060	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,705	1,795	1,910	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	870	665	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	925	1,245	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,865	1,120	1,740	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	795	415	375	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	30	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,985	49,710	52,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,265	3,850	4,415	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,090	3,785	4,305	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,150	2,405	2,740	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,905	1,355	1,545	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,725	45,860	47,865	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,985	49,705	52,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,140	1,990	2,150	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,850	47,720	50,130	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,990	49,710	52,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,830	1,395	1,440	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,800	1,385	1,415	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,200	1,240	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	355	185	175	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,455	3,010	3,445	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,195	2,910	3,280	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,865	1,810	2,050	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,055	1,205	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	100	160	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	155	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,700	45,300	47,400	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,985	49,705	52,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,285	4,455	4,825	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,020	1,035	980	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,410	1,150	1,260	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	720	370	345	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	995	430	565	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	495	210	285	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	275	195	80	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	370	475	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	85	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	415	190	230	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	560	230	330	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	50	30	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	300	140	160	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,705	45,255	47,455	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,985	49,710	52,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,290	4,405	4,880	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,120	3,475	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	85	50	40	955	460	500
Métis	2,905	1,350	1,555	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	27,975	13,780	14,195	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	170	105	60	645	325	320
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,415	13,005	13,410	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	20	45	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	20	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	80,240	38,720	41,520	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	60,080	29,010	31,070	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	38,955	18,620	20,345	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	19,410	8,945	10,465	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	65	35	30	200	100	100
Scottish	26,230	12,455	13,770	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,190	1,980	2,210	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,800	1,720	2,075	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,265	5,265	6,000	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,260	5,260	5,995	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,015	10,290	11,730	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,050	495	550	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	700	335	360	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,870	2,720	3,150	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	70	40	35	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	0	140	75	55
German	15,670	7,295	8,385	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	15	155	65	90
Swiss	550	245	305	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,270	5,425	5,840	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,095	1,000	1,100	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,110	510	605	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	840	400	440	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,645	2,315	2,325	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,255	1,505	1,755	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	535	260	275	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,285	6,115	7,160	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	50	20	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	10	25	885	430	455
Czech	505	220	285	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	100	175	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	140	60	80	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,600	615	980	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	135	80	55	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	135	65	65	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,750	1,695	2,055	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	635	315	320	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,375	1,095	1,280	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	205	80	120	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,660	2,700	2,965	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,045	3,415	3,625	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	50	30	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	15	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	575	280	300	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	460	230	235	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,935	1,955	1,980	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	15	15	225	120	110
Maltese	55	30	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	625	325	295	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	170	70	105	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	30	10	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	120	55	70	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,100	455	650	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	575	290	285	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	190	95	95	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	170	165	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	375	150	220	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	15	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	0	20	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	135	65	70	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	10	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	95	30	60	830	375	455
Chilean	90	55	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	80	20	60	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	35	25	15	425	210	220
Honduran	40	20	25	520	245	280
Maya	20	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	335	175	155	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	30	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	0	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	25	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,145	610	535	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	170	105	70	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	125	70	50	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	90	75	15	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	20	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	25	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	40	30	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	480	235	245	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	325	160	160	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	35	10	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	410	195	210	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	190	170	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	8,970	4,250	4,725	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	535	445	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	110	40	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	15	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	15	10	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	170	160	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	25	0	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	165	95	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	170	95	70
Syrian	125	50	80	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	50	25	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,115	1,085	1,035	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,830	940	890	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	0	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	15	0	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	190	105	80	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,915	2,640	3,275	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	525	280	240
Chinese	2,925	1,365	1,550	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,125	435	685	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	530	265	265
Japanese	670	285	390	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	420	190	230	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	45	10	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	70	30	40	150	90	60
Thai	95	20	70	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	580	250	325	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	720	360	360	1,525	740	785
Australian	380	190	190	910	415	495
New Zealander	100	40	60	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	345	180	165
Fijian	55	30	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	135	70	60	60	30	30
Maori	20	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,375	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,525	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,110	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,655	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,035	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,585	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,445	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,580	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,565	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,785	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,715	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	43,625	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,320	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,410	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,935	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,715	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,780	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,875	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,150	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,960	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,830	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,610	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,670	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,030	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,650	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,820	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,230	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,905	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,565	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,130	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,025	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,525	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,483	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,480	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,000	44,870	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,290	7,005	6,285	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,725	12,735	13,985	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,860	22,260	24,595	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,600	7,085	2,520	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,130	1,700	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,775	4,955	815	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,875	6,465	10,405	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,990	1,455	2,540	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,395	7,260	9,135	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,480	6,055	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	505	685	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	355	205	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,430	1,520	1,910	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	395	280	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,320	26,020	28,300	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,165	2,295	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,510	7,645	7,865	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	15,205	18,145	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,150	4,610	1,540	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,400	1,085	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,210	455	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,620	7,575	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,025	1,805	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,175	4,950	7,225	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,005	3,205	4,795	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	330	505	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	215	180	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,510	985	1,525	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	210	225	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,875	42,000	44,870	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,015	19,740	20,275	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,475	920	2,560	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,475	915	2,560	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	685	900	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	845	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,975	860	1,120	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	65	100	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	670	255	415	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	165	320	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	160	75	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	290	155	135	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,550	1,510	3,040	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	150	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	130	945	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	685	190	495	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	795	210	585	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,575	815	760	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,670	2,870	5,795	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,015	2,735	5,285	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	825	805	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	425	490	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	135	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	350	245	110	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	770	450	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	665	320	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	100	15	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,295	560	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	70	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,260	1,115	145	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,525	165	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,015	2,925	80	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,550	2,485	70	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,155	1,120	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,035	500	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	365	320	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	680	175	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,695	1,610	7,085	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	280	285	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,185	6,735	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	60	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,675	1,890	1,785	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	755	1,645	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	325	265	55	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	845	80	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,320	26,020	28,300	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,970	10,810	10,160	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,305	505	1,805	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,310	505	1,800	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	450	670	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	970	350	620	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,365	585	780	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	70	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	495	185	315	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	230	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	200	115	85	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,545	1,085	2,460	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	125	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	110	750	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	570	135	435	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	595	140	455	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,185	570	610	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,060	4,165	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	105	380	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,730	1,955	3,780	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,070	505	565	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	290	360	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	190	125	60	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	635	335	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	595	260	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	60	10	60	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,460	6,035	425	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	75	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	775	665	115	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	970	100	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,045	70	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,605	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	710	680	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	785	435	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	275	265	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	515	170	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,465	1,225	5,240	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	225	215	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	920	4,975	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,320	1,270	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	550	1,150	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	570	75	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,015	19,740	20,270	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,860	22,260	24,600	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	40,695	19,100	21,595	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,875	16,305	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,515	5,225	5,290	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,160	3,000	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	740	610	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	360	105	260	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	280	155	125	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	705	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	190	200	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	10	20	395	235	165
Other	2,155	1,070	1,090	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,320	26,015	28,300	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,970	10,815	10,155	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,350	15,200	18,150	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	13,605	16,260	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	23,095	10,265	12,835	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,770	3,345	3,430	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,485	1,600	1,885	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	355	370	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	305	90	215	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	210	105	105	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	325	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	175	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	0	10	340	195	145
Other	1,210	520	695	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,875	42,000	44,870	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	52,260	26,595	25,670	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	48,215	24,260	23,955	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,050	2,335	1,715	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	34,615	15,410	19,200	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.2	63.3	57.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,875	42,000	44,875	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,035	14,365	17,675	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	54,840	27,640	27,200	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,720	13,910	10,805	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,120	13,730	16,390	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,265	26,590	25,670	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	43,925	21,665	22,260	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,180	4,250	2,930	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,260	26,595	25,670	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	685	480	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,100	25,910	25,190	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,070	3,040	2,025	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,745	1,725	5,020	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,480	585	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,390	885	3,505	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,460	1,690	3,765	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	590	855	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,735	8,490	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,085	7,590	495	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,085	260	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,085	195	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,265	26,590	25,670	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	1,070	320	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	370	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	225	175	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,645	4,085	560	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,420	1,865	560	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,315	1,035	285	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,380	3,325	4,050	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,920	570	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,310	825	490	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	560	1,045	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	480	415	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,725	1,455	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,650	1,510	1,135	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,470	1,085	2,385	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,520	1,460	6,055	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	430	535	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,340	1,655	2,680	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	985	1,345	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,560	1,345	1,215	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,260	23,955	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,975	1,885	2,090	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	160	100	65	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,460	5,660	1,795	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	36,630	16,620	20,010	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,630	16,615	20,010	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,530	11,540	15,990	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	3,090	2,885	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,620	1,050	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	450	360	85	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,085	22,280	21,805	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,430	18,045	17,390	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,120	1,515	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,685	765	915	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,625	1,145	1,480	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	650	440	205	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,055	760	295	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,085	22,275	21,805	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,985	8,725	10,265	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,000	8,365	8,630	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,875	2,975	1,895	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	830	440	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,950	1,385	565	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,080	22,280	21,805	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,635	1,790	845	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,925	3,890	2,035	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,370	5,680	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,105	4,090	6,015	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,310	3,585	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,470	3,825	3,650	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,565	28,445	28,120	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	56,365	28,325	28,035	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,110	28,180	27,930	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	55,995	28,160	27,835	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	115	25	90	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	255	150	105	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	150	105	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	100	65	35	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	20	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	90	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	45	15	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	150	95	55	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,565	28,445	28,120	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	55,305	27,905	27,400	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	205	80	125	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	365	170	195	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	680	285	390	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	45	10	30	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	355	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,160	49,340	51,815	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	83,685	40,825	42,860	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,475	8,515	8,955	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,750	5,220	5,530	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,720	3,295	3,430	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,875	2,875	2,995	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,980	1,905	2,075	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	970	920	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	850	425	430	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,130	47,320	49,810	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	53,875	26,370	27,505	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	43,255	20,950	22,305	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,440	11,285	12,160	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	19,810	9,670	10,145	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	16,930	8,240	8,685	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,480	5,535	5,940	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,450	2,705	2,745	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,880	1,425	1,455	64,445	32,285	32,165