Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,936	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,021	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,928	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,280.84	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,940	50,960	53,980	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,150	7,720	7,430	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,830	2,445	2,390	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,765	2,595	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,955	2,510	2,445	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	66,795	32,525	34,265	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,485	2,830	2,655	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,105	3,085	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,135	3,080	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,405	3,125	3,285	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,845	2,880	2,965	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,955	2,885	3,070	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,125	3,495	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,525	3,615	3,915	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,320	3,960	4,360	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,235	3,870	4,365	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	22,995	10,710	12,280	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,525	3,570	3,950	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,525	2,720	2,800	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,910	1,875	2,030	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,320	1,500	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,220	1,220	1,995	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,985	845	1,145	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	940	305	635	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	10	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.9	21.0	22.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.2	43.3	45.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	26,310	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,175	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,960	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,970	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,250	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,300	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,990	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,790	43,240	46,550	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	51,280	25,570	25,710	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	41,000	20,450	20,550	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,280	5,120	5,160	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	38,510	17,670	20,840	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,420	12,280	10,140	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,610	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,540	2,925	4,620	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,760	1,290	4,475	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,040	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	18,170	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,810	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,480	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,040	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,935	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	19,800	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,940	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,935	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,955	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,980	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,155	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,990	10,455	11,530	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,535	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	740	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,690	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,305	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,385	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,135	50,310	52,825	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	95,830	47,080	48,745	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15	5	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,740	2,990	3,750	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	550	230	320	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,135	50,310	52,825	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	101,205	49,405	51,800	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,230	605	620	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	170	80	90	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	645	670	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,135	50,310	52,825	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	101,990	49,780	52,210	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	91,665	44,915	46,755	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	90,310	44,250	46,060	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,355	660	695	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	10,325	4,870	5,455	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	35	15	20	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	30	15	15	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	5	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,205	4,825	5,385	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	235	105	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	335	230	100	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	10	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	290	205	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	20	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	250	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	40	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	390	185	205	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	625	230	395	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	35	10	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	5	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	185	315	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	10	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	10	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,770	2,960	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	490	560	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	145	80	65	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	110	50	55	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	235	110	125	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	195	85	110	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	45	20	25	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	25	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	155	65	90	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	15	10	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,360	1,120	1,240	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	85	45	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	215	105	110	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	565	275	295	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,275	585	695	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	10	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	80	40	40	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	85	40	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	70	45	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	655	640	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	580	565	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	40	25	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	125	65	60	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	450	450	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	40	20	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	145	70	70	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	925	445	480	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	230	130	105	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	140	70	75	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	50	25	25	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	500	225	270	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	295	105	190	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	410	175	235	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	835	960	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,790	835	960	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	450	205	245	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,190	555	635	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	5	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	60	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	65	15	60	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	15	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	25	15	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	275	135	140	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	80	35	50	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	180	95	85	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	280	130	155	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	820	380	435	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,135	50,305	52,825	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	101,260	49,435	51,820	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	97,355	47,530	49,820	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	97,060	47,390	49,665	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	295	140	155	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,905	1,905	1,995	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,910	1,995	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	185	110	70	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	170	100	65	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	155	165	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	800	375	420
Vietnamese	255	125	130	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	5	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,530	745	780	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	300	135	160	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	20	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	50	20	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	120	60	65	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	0	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	235	115	125	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	35	15	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	0	10	305	145	160
Dutch	65	30	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	55	65	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	15	10	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	45	30	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	275	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	85	35	45	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	50	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	120	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	15	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	40	20	20	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	165	85	75	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	130	65	70	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	270	125	145	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,180	565	610	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,180	565	615	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	215	105	110	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	870	410	460	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	45	25	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	15	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	15	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,880	870	1,005	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	130	55	75	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,710	800	905	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,135	50,305	52,825	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	96,675	47,330	49,345	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,745	850	900	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,095	465	630	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,510	1,615	1,895	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	135	55	80	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,375	1,555	1,820	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	30	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	15	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,875	42,005	44,870	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,090	40,625	43,465	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,029	27,459	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	40,685	43,485	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	34,267	25,600	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,455	37,000	38,450	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,353	36,128	23,991	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	27,745	34,830	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	7,812	7,050	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,310	29,960	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,963	23,983	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,005	44,875	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	40,585	43,520	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,138	48,635	34,147	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,175	40,655	43,525	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,522	30,153	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	36,960	38,490	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	47,120	31,158	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,365	27,695	34,670	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,388	8,271	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,275	30,255	30,020	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,321	44,277	30,310	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,875	42,000	44,875	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,905	13,375	10,530	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,024	55,261	44,559	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,876	61,446	48,801	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.2	81.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	60.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.8	19.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,875	42,005	44,870	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,790	1,380	1,400	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	84,090	40,625	43,465	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,190	4,870	6,320	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,005	9,625	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,105	7,515	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,780	5,880	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,175	4,660	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	3,520	3,205	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,050	1,940	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,320	1,385	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,735	1,040	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,305	720	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,760	1,180	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,680	2,750	930	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,005	250	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,875	42,010	44,870	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,320	1,385	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	84,170	40,690	43,480	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,705	5,140	6,570	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,485	6,440	10,045	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,870	6,255	8,620	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,290	5,610	6,680	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,455	4,720	4,735	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,835	2,625	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	2,875	1,685	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,950	1,210	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,865	1,320	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,350	555	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	770	280	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,740	490	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,875	42,005	44,870	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,595	11,695	14,905	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	60,275	30,310	29,965	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.2	66.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,895	5,270	5,630	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	2,030	2,740	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,635	5,020	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,090	3,995	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,690	3,600	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,475	2,940	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,305	2,045	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	2,010	1,240	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,605	975	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,980	5,195	1,785	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,325	700	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	1,000	495	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,870	585	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,844	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,888	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,660	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,078	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,949	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,310	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,931	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,650	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,093	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,910	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,545	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,535	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,595	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,500	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,425	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,925	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,780	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,186	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,350	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,071	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,949	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,813	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,226	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,765	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,993	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,514	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,032	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,711	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,443	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,725	9,485	10,245	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,087	29,662	27,025	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,930	26,785	25,323	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,730	9,500	10,225	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,588	39,341	34,030	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,553	33,220	30,005	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,990	49,705	52,280	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,525	26,290	29,240	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	13,065	6,220	6,845	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,420	5,170	6,245	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,445	4,910	5,530	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,475	5,060	5,415	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,125	4,925	5,200	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	46,465	23,420	23,045	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,870	4,875	4,995	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,125	5,070	5,055	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,910	4,960	4,950	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,330	4,745	4,585	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,225	3,770	3,455	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,030	49,225	51,810	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,985	9,200	8,780	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,805	2,945	2,860	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	62,185	30,030	32,155	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	20,855	9,990	10,865	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,685	7,700	8,985	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,050	1,940	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	670	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,070	4,620	5,445	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,630	1,035	1,595	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.8	23.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,045	4,900	5,150	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,135	1,030	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	745	400	345	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,550	3,830	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	500	210	285	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.3	11.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.6	12.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,990	49,705	52,280	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	101,445	49,475	51,970	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	101,430	49,470	51,965	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,655	2,995	3,660	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,820	6,470	7,345	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	25	25	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	10	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	120	60	65	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	105	45	55	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	90	40	45	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	15	30	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,325	7,205	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	255	130	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	375	255	120	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	330	240	90	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	15	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	270	250	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	40	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	420	205	215	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	860	285	575	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	110	45	65	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	25	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	55	10	50	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	250	510	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	25	10	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	25	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	10	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	8,325	3,945	4,380	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	10	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	505	590	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,080	500	585	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	195	100	95	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	125	60	65	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	215	95	125	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	245	100	145	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	95	30	60	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	20	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	195	80	115	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	25	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,175	1,470	1,705	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	215	120	95	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	240	100	140	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	745	340	405	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	35	15	15	465	230	240
German	1,835	870	965	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	105	50	60	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	130	45	80	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	15	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	120	65	60	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	735	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	30	20	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	75	30	45	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	395	175	215	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	15	0	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	585	550	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	100	60	45	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	210	110	100	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,460	1,170	1,290	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	430	205	220	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	260	115	145	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	75	45	30	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,820	850	965	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	510	225	290	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	360	175	185	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	195	115	80	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	25	10	20	165	80	85
Igbo	35	25	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	30	15	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	50	30	25	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	155	45	115	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	75	25	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	20	65	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	995	1,110	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,090	990	1,105	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	575	260	315	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,495	710	790	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	80	20	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	945	510	435
Turkish	35	15	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	310	120	185	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	75	35	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	210	75	140	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,990	49,710	52,280	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,060	47,320	49,740	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,675	9,090	8,580	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,385	38,225	41,160	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,990	49,705	52,280	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,600	41,900	43,700	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,915	6,980	7,935	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,775	3,790	3,985	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,590	695	895	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,640	730	910	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,155	1,410	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,145	505	635	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,415	645	775	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	620	735	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,475	830	645	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,915	6,980	7,940	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,825	900	925	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,725	1,330	1,390	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,405	1,530	1,880	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,900	2,740	3,160	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,065	480	585	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,920	6,980	7,940	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,850	775	1,075	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	50	15	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	10	40	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	0	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	30	0	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	95	35	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	55	15	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	570	700	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,865	3,915	3,955	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	165	75	85	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	110	60	55	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	930	445	485	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	50	35	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	145	55	90	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	155	90	70	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	595	280	315	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	165	90	70	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	70	45	25	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	95	50	45	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	85	25	55	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	60	20	35	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,195	2,115	2,080	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	865	435	430	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	650	345	305	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	25	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	25	20	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	45	25	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	345	185	160	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	95	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,300	1,840	2,465	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	15	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	450	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	85	65	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	880	425	450	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	105	90	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	170	40	125	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	15	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	35	15	20	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	735	250	495	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	80	35	40	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	375	155	210	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	440	160	280	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	105	145	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	620	735	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	145	75	65	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	60	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	240	100	145	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	60	10	55	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	60	40	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	900	405	500	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	120	150	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	105	50	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	280	130	150	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	0	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,990	49,710	52,280	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,210	8,250	8,965	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,705	10,475	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,590	31,755	32,840	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,420	3,360	4,060	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,705	1,795	1,910	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	870	665	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	925	1,245	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,865	1,120	1,740	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	795	415	375	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,985	49,710	52,280	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,265	3,850	4,415	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,090	3,785	4,305	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,150	2,405	2,740	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,905	1,355	1,545	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,725	45,860	47,865	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,985	49,705	52,280	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,140	1,990	2,150	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,850	47,720	50,130	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,990	49,710	52,280	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,830	1,395	1,440	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,800	1,385	1,415	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,200	1,240	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	355	185	175	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,455	3,010	3,445	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,195	2,910	3,280	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,865	1,810	2,050	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,055	1,205	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	100	160	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	155	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,700	45,300	47,400	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,985	49,705	52,280	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,285	4,455	4,825	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,020	1,035	980	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,410	1,150	1,260	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	720	370	345	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	995	430	565	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	495	210	285	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	275	195	80	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	370	475	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	85	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	415	190	230	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	560	230	330	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	50	30	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	300	140	160	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,705	45,255	47,455	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,985	49,710	52,280	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,290	4,405	4,880	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,120	3,475	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	85	50	40	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,905	1,350	1,555	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	27,975	13,780	14,195	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	170	105	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	26,415	13,005	13,410	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	70	20	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	80,240	38,720	41,520	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	60,080	29,010	31,070	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	38,955	18,620	20,345	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	19,410	8,945	10,465	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	65	35	30	1,810	835	975
Scottish	26,230	12,455	13,770	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,190	1,980	2,210	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,800	1,720	2,075	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,265	5,265	6,000	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,260	5,260	5,995	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,015	10,290	11,730	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,050	495	550	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	700	335	360	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,870	2,720	3,150	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	40	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	0	850	425	425
German	15,670	7,295	8,385	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	550	245	305	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,270	5,425	5,840	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,095	1,000	1,100	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,110	510	605	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	840	400	440	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,645	2,315	2,325	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,255	1,505	1,755	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	535	260	275	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	13,285	6,115	7,160	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	50	20	30	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	10	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	505	220	285	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	100	175	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	140	60	80	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,600	615	980	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	135	80	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	135	65	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,750	1,695	2,055	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	635	315	320	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,375	1,095	1,280	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	205	80	120	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,660	2,700	2,965	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,045	3,415	3,625	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	50	30	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	15	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	575	280	300	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	460	230	235	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,935	1,955	1,980	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	35	15	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	55	30	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	625	325	295	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	170	70	105	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	10	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	120	55	70	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,100	455	650	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	575	290	285	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	190	95	95	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	170	165	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	375	150	220	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	15	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	30	0	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	135	65	70	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	30	10	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	95	30	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	90	55	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	20	60	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	35	25	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	335	175	155	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	30	30	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	25	0	20	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	25	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,145	610	535	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	170	105	70	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	15	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	90	75	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	20	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	20	25	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	40	30	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	480	235	245	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	325	160	160	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	35	10	20	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	410	195	210	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	190	170	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	8,970	4,250	4,725	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	535	445	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	110	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	35	15	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	335	170	160	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	0	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	165	95	65	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	975	615	360
Syrian	125	50	80	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	50	25	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,115	1,085	1,035	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,830	940	890	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	20	0	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	15	0	15	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	190	105	80	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,915	2,640	3,275	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	15	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,925	1,365	1,550	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,125	435	685	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	155	75	80	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	670	285	390	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	420	190	230	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	10	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	70	30	40	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	95	20	70	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	580	250	325	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	720	360	360	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	380	190	190	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	100	40	60	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	55	30	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	135	70	60	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	31,375	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	13,525	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,110	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,655	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,035	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,585	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,445	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,580	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,565	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,785	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,715	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,960	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	43,625	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,320	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,410	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,935	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,715	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,780	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,875	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,150	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,960	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,830	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,610	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,670	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,030	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,650	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,820	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,230	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,905	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,565	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,130	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,025	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,525	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,483	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,480	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,000	44,870	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,290	7,005	6,285	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,725	12,735	13,985	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,860	22,260	24,595	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,600	7,085	2,520	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,130	1,700	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,775	4,955	815	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,875	6,465	10,405	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,990	1,455	2,540	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,395	7,260	9,135	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,480	6,055	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	505	685	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	355	205	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,430	1,520	1,910	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	395	280	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,320	26,020	28,300	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,165	2,295	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,510	7,645	7,865	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	15,205	18,145	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,150	4,610	1,540	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,400	1,085	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,210	455	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,620	7,575	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,025	1,805	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,175	4,950	7,225	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,005	3,205	4,795	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	330	505	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	215	180	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,510	985	1,525	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	210	225	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,875	42,000	44,870	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,015	19,740	20,275	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,475	920	2,560	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,475	915	2,560	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	685	900	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	845	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,975	860	1,120	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	65	100	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	670	255	415	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	165	320	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	160	75	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	290	155	135	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,550	1,510	3,040	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	150	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	130	945	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	685	190	495	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	50	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	795	210	585	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,575	815	760	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,670	2,870	5,795	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,015	2,735	5,285	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	825	805	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	425	490	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	135	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	350	245	110	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	770	450	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	665	320	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	100	15	85	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,295	560	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	70	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,260	1,115	145	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,525	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,015	2,925	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,550	2,485	70	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,155	1,120	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,035	500	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	365	320	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	680	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,695	1,610	7,085	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	280	285	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,185	6,735	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,675	1,890	1,785	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	755	1,645	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	325	265	55	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	845	80	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,320	26,020	28,300	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,970	10,810	10,160	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,305	505	1,805	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,310	505	1,800	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	450	670	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	970	350	620	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,365	585	780	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	70	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	495	185	315	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	230	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	200	115	85	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,545	1,085	2,460	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	125	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	110	750	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	570	135	435	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	595	140	455	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,185	570	610	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,060	4,165	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	105	380	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,730	1,955	3,780	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,070	505	565	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	290	360	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	190	125	60	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	635	335	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	595	260	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	10	60	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,460	6,035	425	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	75	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	775	665	115	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	970	100	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,045	70	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,605	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	710	680	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	785	435	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	275	265	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	515	170	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,465	1,225	5,240	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	225	215	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	920	4,975	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,320	1,270	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	550	1,150	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	570	75	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,875	42,005	44,870	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,015	19,740	20,270	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,860	22,260	24,600	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	40,695	19,100	21,595	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,875	16,305	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10,515	5,225	5,290	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,160	3,000	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	740	610	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	360	105	260	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	280	155	125	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	705	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	190	200	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	10	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,155	1,070	1,090	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,320	26,015	28,300	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,970	10,815	10,155	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,350	15,200	18,150	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	13,605	16,260	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	23,095	10,265	12,835	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,770	3,345	3,430	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,485	1,600	1,885	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	355	370	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	305	90	215	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	210	105	105	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	325	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	175	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,210	520	695	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,875	42,000	44,870	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	52,260	26,595	25,670	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	48,215	24,260	23,955	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,050	2,335	1,715	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	34,615	15,410	19,200	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.2	63.3	57.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,875	42,000	44,875	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,035	14,365	17,675	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	54,840	27,640	27,200	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,720	13,910	10,805	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,120	13,730	16,390	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,265	26,590	25,670	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	43,925	21,665	22,260	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,180	4,250	2,930	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,260	26,595	25,670	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	685	480	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,100	25,910	25,190	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,070	3,040	2,025	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,745	1,725	5,020	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,480	585	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,390	885	3,505	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,460	1,690	3,765	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	590	855	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,735	8,490	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,085	7,590	495	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,085	260	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,085	195	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,265	26,590	25,670	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	1,070	320	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	370	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	225	175	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,645	4,085	560	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,420	1,865	560	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,315	1,035	285	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,380	3,325	4,050	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,920	570	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,310	825	490	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	560	1,045	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	480	415	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,725	1,455	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,650	1,510	1,135	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,470	1,085	2,385	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,520	1,460	6,055	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	430	535	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,340	1,655	2,680	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	985	1,345	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,560	1,345	1,215	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,260	23,955	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,975	1,885	2,090	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	160	100	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,460	5,660	1,795	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	36,630	16,620	20,010	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,630	16,615	20,010	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,530	11,540	15,990	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	3,090	2,885	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,620	1,050	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	450	360	85	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,085	22,280	21,805	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,430	18,045	17,390	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,120	1,515	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,685	765	915	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,625	1,145	1,480	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	650	440	205	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,055	760	295	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,085	22,275	21,805	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	18,985	8,725	10,265	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,000	8,365	8,630	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,875	2,975	1,895	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	830	440	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,950	1,385	565	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,080	22,280	21,805	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,635	1,790	845	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,925	3,890	2,035	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,370	5,680	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,105	4,090	6,015	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,310	3,585	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,470	3,825	3,650	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,565	28,445	28,120	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	56,365	28,325	28,035	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	56,110	28,180	27,930	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	55,995	28,160	27,835	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	115	25	90	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	255	150	105	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	150	105	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	50	25	25	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	100	65	35	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	20	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	70	35	30	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	205	115	90	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	45	15	25	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	150	95	55	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,565	28,445	28,120	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	55,305	27,905	27,400	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	205	80	125	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	365	170	195	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	680	285	390	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	45	10	30	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	355	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,160	49,340	51,815	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	83,685	40,825	42,860	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,475	8,515	8,955	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,750	5,220	5,530	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,720	3,295	3,430	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,875	2,875	2,995	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,980	1,905	2,075	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	970	920	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	850	425	430	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,130	47,320	49,810	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	53,875	26,370	27,505	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	43,255	20,950	22,305	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	23,440	11,285	12,160	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	19,810	9,670	10,145	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	16,930	8,240	8,685	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,480	5,535	5,940	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,450	2,705	2,745	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,880	1,425	1,455	235,730	114,265	121,465