Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Alberni [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Alberni British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Port Alberni [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Port Alberni [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,112	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,465	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,307	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,361	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,729.39	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,110	12,415	12,695	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,725	1,850	1,880	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,120	545	570	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,325	645	680	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,280	655	625	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	15,340	7,610	7,735	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,370	695	680	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,180	660	520	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,140	550	590	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,185	600	585	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,295	640	655	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,275	605	665	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,520	750	770	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,970	935	1,035	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,235	1,115	1,120	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,170	1,060	1,110	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	6,040	2,955	3,085	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,000	1,030	975	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,535	785	755	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,055	505	550	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	755	355	400	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	695	280	415	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	455	210	245	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	180	55	125	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	14.9	14.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.3	60.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.1	23.8	24.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.3	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.6	49.1	50.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,380	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	290	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,195	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,565	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,480	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,710	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,390	10,570	10,820	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	12,340	6,170	6,165	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,840	4,925	4,915	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,495	1,245	1,250	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	9,050	4,395	4,650	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,005	2,895	2,105	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	650	305	345	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,775	835	940	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,615	365	1,255	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,370	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,600	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,380	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	960	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	430	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,370	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,065	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,815	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	955	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,785	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,275	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	345	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,235	2,625	2,610	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	7,125	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,705	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,425	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,120	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	435	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,830	12,305	12,520	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	23,455	11,675	11,785	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,305	610	695	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	65	20	45	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,830	12,305	12,525	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	24,445	12,115	12,325	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	320	170	150	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	60	20	45	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	325	175	150	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,830	12,305	12,520	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	24,615	12,205	12,405	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	22,700	11,310	11,395	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	22,300	11,105	11,200	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	400	200	190	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,915	900	1,015	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	105	45	65	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	855	950	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	715	765	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	235	100	140	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	235	95	135	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	70	30	40	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	5	10	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	700	345	350	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	30	25
Danish	40	25	15	125	55	75
Dutch	225	110	115	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	350	175	185	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	40	25	20
Swedish	15	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	310	160	150	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	125	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	165	75	90	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	55	20	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	50	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	100	50	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	50	30	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	35	50	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	30	15	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	55	25	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	215	100	115	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	55	20	35	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	155	75	75	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,830	12,310	12,520	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	24,470	12,135	12,335	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	23,970	11,900	12,065	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	23,920	11,880	12,045	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	45	20	25	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	500	235	270	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	220	260	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	160	190	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	55	25	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	15	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	90	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	85	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	10	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	65	25	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	30	15	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	30	10	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	330	160	170	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,830	12,310	12,520	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	23,705	11,795	11,905	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	245	120	125	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	190	85	110	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	680	305	380	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	110	45	60	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	565	255	315	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,990	10,400	10,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,225	10,045	10,180	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,075	37,888	23,798	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,245	10,065	10,185	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,486	33,857	22,686	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,370	8,865	8,500	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,566	32,759	19,514	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,945	7,495	8,445	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,104	11,152	9,022	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,780	7,385	6,395	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,533	29,875	21,011	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,995	10,370	10,625	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,165	10,040	10,125	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,864	45,655	30,138	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,180	10,055	10,125	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	38,522	27,044	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,335	8,930	8,405	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,966	42,738	26,709	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	7,525	8,535	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,803	10,204	9,450	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,780	7,485	6,295	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,147	27,172	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,995	10,370	10,625	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,420	2,510	1,910	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	58,340	41,310	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,995	62,375	45,303	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.2	82.9	73.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	64.2	55.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.8	17.1	26.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,990	10,395	10,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	770	350	415	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	20,225	10,045	10,180	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,675	1,035	1,640	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,650	2,595	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,165	1,270	1,895	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,770	1,325	1,445	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,085	1,095	995	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	870	635	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,085	750	340	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	765	540	225	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	565	415	155	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	415	310	100	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	940	785	155	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	765	640	125	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	175	150	30	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,995	10,395	10,595	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	745	335	410	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	20,245	10,060	10,185	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,780	1,095	1,685	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,460	1,750	2,710	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,725	1,560	2,165	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,105	1,545	1,560	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,205	960	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	915	465	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	985	705	280	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	670	500	170	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	975	785	185	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	425	335	90	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	215	175	40	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	335	275	60	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,995	10,395	10,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,215	3,010	4,200	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	13,780	7,385	6,390	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.6	71.0	60.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,170	1,765	1,405	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	525	655	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,840	780	1,055	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,535	635	905	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	550	840	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	540	550	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	875	515	360	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	700	485	215	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	575	430	145	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,430	1,170	260	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	430	315	115	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	315	250	65	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	685	605	80	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,131	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,609	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,394	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,748	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,336	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,194	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,334	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,685	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,019	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,183	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	615	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	665	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	580	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	560	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	965	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	645	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,380	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	625	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	515	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	835	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,600	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	900	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	330	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,350	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,796	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,778	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,933	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,295	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,813	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,721	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,235	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,328	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,385	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,932	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,690	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,443	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,160	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,265	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,049	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,413	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,344	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,482	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,695	2,400	2,300	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,388	29,120	24,565	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,883	26,587	23,580	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,670	2,405	2,260	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,488	38,431	32,360	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,874	33,012	28,603	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,710	12,240	12,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,865	7,135	7,725	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,720	1,790	1,930	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,065	1,395	1,660	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,865	1,355	1,510	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,635	1,275	1,360	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,585	1,320	1,260	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,850	5,105	4,745	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,495	1,265	1,230	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,285	1,160	1,120	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,020	1,050	970	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,990	1,040	950	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,055	585	475	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,025	11,905	12,125	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,330	2,140	2,190	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,300	630	670	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	14,005	6,935	7,065	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,690	2,825	2,865	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,275	2,600	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,270	625	645	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	445	215	230	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,815	1,340	1,470	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	790	305	485	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.3	19.1	21.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	29.2	29.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.2	34.1	34.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.1	19.3	20.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.8	16.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,270	1,155	1,115	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	510	250	260	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	185	90	90	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,660	860	795	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	105	45	60	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	13.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,715	12,245	12,475	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	24,625	12,215	12,405	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	24,625	12,220	12,405	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,285	570	710	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,540	1,235	1,300	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	215	90	125	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,150	1,185	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	30	15	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	925	950	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	260	90	175	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	265	90	170	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	110	35	75	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	15	0	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	55	30	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	770	385	385	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	55	20	35	155	60	95
Dutch	285	135	145	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	10	50	40	15
German	410	225	190	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	440	235	210	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	440	235	205	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	55	30	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	220	190	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	225	210	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	225	120	105	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	200	105	95	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	25	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	125	70	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	20	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	50	45	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	20	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	30	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,715	12,245	12,470	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,205	12,005	12,200	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,540	2,260	2,280	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,665	9,745	9,920	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	235	280	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,715	12,240	12,475	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,250	11,075	11,170	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,405	1,140	1,265	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,710	870	840	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	200	60	135	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	150	45	105	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	225	100	125	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	130	55	75	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	65	60	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,405	1,140	1,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	335	210	125	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	470	215	250	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	730	345	380	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	765	315	450	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	105	50	65	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,410	1,135	1,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	295	125	170	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	25	0	25	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	110	120	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	715	355	360
Europe	1,515	755	760	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	65	20	40	60	35	25
France	20	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	260	135	120	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	50	20	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	115	55	60	210	125	85
Netherlands	275	140	130	975	505	465
Poland	20	0	20	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	275	250	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	150	80	75	970	455	515
Africa	70	30	40	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	10	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	480	210	265	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	35	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	120	60	55
India	235	105	130	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	60	15	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30	15	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	65	60	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	15	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	35	15	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	20	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	45	20	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,715	12,245	12,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,545	1,210	1,335	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,500	2,310	2,190	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,665	8,715	8,950	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	730	285	445	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	155	140	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	100	45	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	55	90	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	420	120	300	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,715	12,240	12,470	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,215	1,970	2,245	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,120	1,940	2,185	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,040	1,400	1,645	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,060	535	525	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,505	10,270	10,230	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,715	12,240	12,475	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,780	1,300	1,480	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,940	10,940	10,995	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,715	12,240	12,475	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,625	775	850	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	775	840	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,470	715	755	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	125	55	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,285	1,035	1,250	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,185	1,000	1,190	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,555	695	855	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,805	10,435	10,375	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,715	12,240	12,475	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,175	565	615	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	260	290	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	235	135	105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	70	20	55	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	80	35	40	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	30	0	20	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	15	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	20	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,535	11,675	11,860	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,715	12,240	12,475	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,910	1,810	2,100	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,130	1,450	1,680	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	10	25	830	420	410
Métis	860	395	465	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	7,455	3,650	3,805	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	470	220	245	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,125	3,485	3,640	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	18,575	9,185	9,390	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,640	6,200	6,435	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	7,980	3,875	4,105	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,380	2,005	2,375	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	15	15	45	40	10
Scottish	5,805	2,780	3,025	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	770	330	440	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	320	345	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,255	1,390	1,870	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,255	1,390	1,870	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,555	2,745	2,810	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	320	130	185	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	90	55	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,785	930	855	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,620	1,725	1,895	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	130	90	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,650	1,205	1,440	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	480	220	260	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	275	165	115	465	235	225
Icelandic	185	100	85	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,140	460	685	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	685	325	365	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,715	1,350	1,365	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	75	40	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	25	175	80	100
Estonian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	390	200	190	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	20	10	35	20	15
Polish	530	275	255	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	120	65	55	945	485	460
Russian	540	250	290	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,250	620	640	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,675	765	910	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	210	75	135	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	85	45	40	950	485	465
Italian	950	445	500	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	10	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	80	45	35	130	60	60
Spanish	225	80	145	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	45	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	55	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	40	15	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	90	40	55	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	65	25	35	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	40	50	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	15	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	60	15	45	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	180	90	85	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	40	20	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	60	35	30	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	50	25	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	75	35	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	35	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,155	575	575	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	35	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	600	295	305	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	575	280	295	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	35	30	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	490	250	245	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	275	155	125	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	105	40	65	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	55	25	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	40	20	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	165	85	75	470	210	260
Australian	125	70	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	8,330	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,030	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	340	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	11,020	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,105	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,760	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,110	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,315	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,345	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,815	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,940	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,450	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,815	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,250	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	11,020	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	340	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,045	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,250	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	985	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,105	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	220	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	475	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	280	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,345	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,285	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,895	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,135	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,005	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,680	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,190	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,275	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	435	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,045	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,490	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,560	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,250	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,177	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,229	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,995	10,365	10,625	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,690	2,610	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,310	3,015	3,295	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,385	4,665	4,715	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,860	2,270	595	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,095	725	375	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,760	1,550	215	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,195	1,455	2,735	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	210	355	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,760	725	1,035	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,100	430	675	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	45	80	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	65	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	400	155	250	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	35	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,690	6,140	6,550	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,365	1,300	1,065	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,780	1,760	2,020	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,075	3,460	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,775	1,410	360	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	705	480	225	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,075	940	140	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,105	1,045	2,055	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	155	245	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,255	455	800	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	815	295	515	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	30	60	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	300	100	200	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,000	10,365	10,625	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,610	5,700	5,905	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	620	150	470	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	615	150	465	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	115	125	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	105	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	205	95	115	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	30	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	705	145	555	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	35	295	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	105	10	90	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	105	35	70	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	115	45	70	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,485	365	1,120	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	160	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,280	325	960	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	90	70	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	90	35	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	85	25	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	10	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,690	2,580	110	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	120	115	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	275	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	795	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	910	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	495	475	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	265	70	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	85	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	185	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,895	340	1,550	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	35	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	290	1,505	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	425	490	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	575	145	425	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	70	40	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	235	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,685	6,140	6,550	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,145	3,065	3,085	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	410	85	325	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	410	90	325	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	75	95	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	15	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	130	60	75	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	95	45	55	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	495	95	405	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	25	190	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	85	10	75	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	70	20	45	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	90	30	60	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,120	270	850	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	30	145	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	940	240	705	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	55	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	85	25	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	80	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	10	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,680	1,595	80	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	85	80	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	180	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	520	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	540	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	285	275	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	175	45	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	45	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	135	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,415	235	1,180	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	205	1,145	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	350	360	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	420	110	305	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	65	35	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	200	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,995	10,370	10,625	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,610	5,700	5,905	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,385	4,670	4,720	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,690	4,320	4,365	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,360	3,570	3,790	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	745	580	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	345	350	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	100	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	15	20	920	285	635
India	45	20	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	60	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	10	660	370	290
Other	285	145	145	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,690	6,140	6,550	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,150	3,060	3,085	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,545	3,080	3,465	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,160	2,905	3,255	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,380	2,475	2,905	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	785	430	350	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	175	205	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	50	75	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	20	20	875	260	615
India	40	15	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	110	50	65	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,995	10,370	10,625	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,280	5,995	5,285	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,125	5,285	4,845	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,155	710	445	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	9,710	4,375	5,340	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	53.7	57.8	49.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	48.2	51.0	45.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.2	11.8	8.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,000	10,370	10,625	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,130	4,075	5,060	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,860	6,295	5,570	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,600	2,595	2,005	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,260	3,695	3,565	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.0	40.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,280	5,990	5,290	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	150	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,000	5,840	5,160	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,605	4,990	4,615	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,400	855	545	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,285	5,995	5,290	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	155	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,000	5,840	5,160	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	925	490	435	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,185	285	900	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	315	270	50	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	875	210	670	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,305	285	1,020	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	275	125	145	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,595	940	1,655	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,230	2,100	130	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	610	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	535	95	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,280	5,995	5,290	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	155	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,005	5,840	5,160	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	855	710	145	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	20	15	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	885	815	65	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,040	930	115	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	170	130	45	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,485	640	840	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	460	370	90	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	150	90	55	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	265	75	190	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	75	55	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	170	265	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	245	165	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	660	170	490	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,640	275	1,370	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	135	95	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	905	335	575	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	640	290	345	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	490	270	225	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,130	5,285	4,840	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	680	315	360	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,735	1,385	355	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,695	3,575	4,120	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,700	3,580	4,125	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,595	1,985	2,615	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,335	1,065	1,275	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	455	210	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	95	75	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,435	4,955	4,475	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,785	4,020	3,765	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	645	365	280	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	190	115	80	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	460	215	245	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	100	65	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	260	185	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,435	4,960	4,475	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,815	2,680	3,135	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,000	1,085	915	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	495	355	140	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	260	170	95	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	865	665	195	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,435	4,960	4,475	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	850	745	105	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,435	970	460	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,225	1,225	1,005	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,140	760	1,380	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	375	730	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,680	885	795	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,280	6,510	5,775	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	12,235	6,480	5,750	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	12,210	6,470	5,735	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	12,175	6,465	5,715	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	10	20	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	15	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	15	10	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	25	10	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,280	6,505	5,775	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	12,095	6,430	5,665	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	35	15	25	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	75	30	45	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	70	35	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	0	35	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,505	12,155	12,350	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	21,005	10,425	10,585	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,495	1,735	1,765	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,375	1,165	1,205	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,120	565	555	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,070	540	535	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	785	370	415	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	290	170	120	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	55	35	20	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,560	11,685	11,875	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	15,095	7,510	7,585	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,460	4,170	4,290	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	5,400	2,660	2,740	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,065	1,515	1,550	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,935	1,450	1,485	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,125	1,275	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	540	325	215	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	135	65	70	11,510	6,050	5,455