Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,157	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	51,787 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,140	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,436	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	596.00	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,160	25,880	28,280	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	7,305	3,760	3,550	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	2,200	1,100	1,105	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,575	1,355	1,220	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,530	1,305	1,225	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	32,085	15,190	16,900	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,775	1,400	1,380	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	2,335	1,210	1,120	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	2,205	1,085	1,125	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,615	1,270	1,350	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,700	1,305	1,395	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,880	1,375	1,505	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	3,170	1,440	1,730	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	4,150	1,935	2,215	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,080	2,460	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	4,715	2,095	2,615	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	14,760	6,925	7,835	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,670	1,775	1,900	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,255	1,320	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,895	910	990	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,825	715	1,110	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,115	485	635	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	135	40	95	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	5	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.2	58.7	59.8	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	27.3	26.8	27.7	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	47.3	46.3	48.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	51.5	50.3	52.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	15,905	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,550	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,440	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,455	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,095	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	940	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,435	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	7,465	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	10,390	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,345	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,125	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,850	22,115	24,730	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	28,310	14,075	14,235	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	23,255	11,580	11,685	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	5,050	2,500	2,550	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	18,535	8,040	10,500	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	9,800	5,260	4,540	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,485	610	870	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,975	1,450	2,525	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,285	715	2,570	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,260	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	10,475	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,265	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	13,880	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	11,355	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,525	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,380	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,875	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,930	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	2,165	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,000	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	765	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,525	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,820	4,780	6,035	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	15,725	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,035	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	7,470	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	975	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	53,635	25,675	27,960	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	48,275	23,230	25,040	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	45	20	30	340	155	185
English and French	5,160	2,360	2,795	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	53,635	25,675	27,960	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	52,120	24,920	27,200	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,305	665	640	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	70	35	35	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	680	660	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	53,635	25,675	27,960	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	53,200	25,490	27,710	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	49,570	23,885	25,680	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	48,195	23,200	24,995	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,370	685	685	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	3,630	1,595	2,030	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	25	5	15	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,590	2,015	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	15	5	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	160	80	80	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	60	165	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	5	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,335	1,065	1,265	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	5	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	230	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	375	155	225	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	10	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	20	5	15	185	90	100
Czech	50	25	25	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	95	45	50	590	290	305
Russian	55	15	35	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	15	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	100	35	70	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,355	600	755	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	55	25	30	75	35	40
Danish	85	40	40	95	65	40
Dutch	310	145	165	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	830	355	475	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	25	20	10	75	45	30
Swedish	40	10	30	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	190	110	80	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	160	95	65	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	20	10	10	170	110	60
Hindi	35	20	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	355	165	190	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	95	50	45	555	290	265
Portuguese	55	25	30	390	185	200
Romanian	15	10	10	185	90	95
Spanish	190	75	110	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	100	30	70	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	165	215	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	375	160	215	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	195	80	115	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	135	60	80	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	65	25	40	35	10	25
Hungarian	50	25	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	440	190	250	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	160	70	90	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	265	115	150	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	53,635	25,680	27,960	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	53,050	25,435	27,615	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	52,030	24,965	27,065	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	51,580	24,740	26,840	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	450	225	225	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,020	470	550	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	470	550	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	205	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	20	5	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	180	80	100
Russian	15	5	10	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	360	175	185
Afrikaans	35	20	15	20	10	10
Danish	0	5	5	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	10	10	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	5	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	0	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	5	10	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	55	20	35	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	20	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	90	115	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	210	90	115	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	100	45	55	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	100	40	60	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	585	240	340	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	100	45	55	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	470	190	285	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	53,635	25,675	27,960	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	50,655	24,345	26,310	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	660	315	345	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	880	385	490	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,395	610	785	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	20	5	15	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	600	775	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10	5	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	30	15	20	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,830	21,720	24,105	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,470	21,100	23,370	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	41,978	26,507	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,540	21,135	23,410	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	36,976	24,578	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,595	19,630	20,970	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,849	36,080	21,471	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,555	14,650	18,905	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,074	10,608	8,286	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,095	15,700	15,400	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,483	28,275	20,235	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,840	21,750	24,095	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,600	21,205	23,395	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,668	50,581	33,591	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,685	21,230	23,455	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,620	42,406	29,478	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,760	19,760	21,005	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	47,007	29,589	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,665	14,815	18,850	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,158	9,710	8,724	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,085	15,700	15,385	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,152	27,976	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,840	21,745	24,095	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,215	5,560	4,655	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,463	56,495	42,598	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,855	61,028	47,477	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.9	78.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	59.8	53.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,825	21,720	24,110	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,355	615	740	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	44,470	21,105	23,370	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,525	2,115	3,410	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,195	2,835	5,360	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,615	4,265	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	5,890	2,515	3,380	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,760	2,395	2,360	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	2,050	1,520	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	1,810	970	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,320	720	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	915	505	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	925	625	305	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,910	585	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,750	1,330	425	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	740	585	160	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,825	21,720	24,110	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,290	590	700	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	44,540	21,135	23,405	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,940	2,255	3,690	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,070	5,535	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,190	4,940	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,980	3,605	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,750	2,295	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,285	1,305	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,450	1,590	860	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,015	490	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	2,690	2,005	680	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	920	655	270	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	580	440	140	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,180	910	270	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,830	21,720	24,110	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	14,730	6,020	8,710	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	31,100	15,700	15,400	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.3	63.9	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,465	3,830	3,635	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	995	1,535	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,770	2,470	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,610	1,470	2,135	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,955	1,245	1,710	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,350	1,090	1,260	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	1,095	875	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,050	550	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	810	465	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	3,105	2,345	760	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	910	610	305	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	585	430	165	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,310	290	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,376	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,358	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,703	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,315	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,167	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,013	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,135	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,561	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,584	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,955	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,827	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,732	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,440	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,985	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,400	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,110	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,105	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,145	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,509	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,631	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,067	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,237	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,100	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,100	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,228	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,515	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,751	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,172	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,214	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,422	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,195	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,516	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,417	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,965	4,450	5,520	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	32,411	29,226	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	28,934	26,877	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,015	4,390	5,625	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	42,655	36,004	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,689	36,203	31,728	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,125	25,475	27,650	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,615	13,120	15,495	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	5,855	2,735	3,120	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	5,845	2,535	3,315	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	5,170	2,340	2,830	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	5,750	2,645	3,105	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	5,990	2,865	3,125	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	24,510	12,355	12,155	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	5,740	2,770	2,965	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	5,540	2,825	2,715	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	5,265	2,650	2,610	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	4,455	2,275	2,180	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	3,520	1,830	1,685	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,900	25,365	27,545	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	8,915	4,545	4,370	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,370	1,325	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	30,075	14,175	15,900	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	13,910	6,640	7,275	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,205	3,635	4,570	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,010	945	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	680	345	340	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,005	2,625	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,615	615	1,000	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.3	16.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.2	25.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.1	16.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.3	13.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,225	2,000	2,230	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	350	180	170	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,390	1,590	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	285	120	165	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,125	25,490	27,630	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	52,990	25,430	27,560	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	52,945	25,405	27,540	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	5,225	2,400	2,820	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	5,540	2,530	3,015	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,480	2,510	2,975	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	30	15	15	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	195	100	95	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	70	160	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	110	55	55
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	50	145	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	45	30	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,860	1,845	2,015	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	265	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	20	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	510	250	260	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	20	15	10	40	25	25
Croatian	15	10	10	230	85	140
Czech	75	45	30	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	200	95	105	645	285	355
Russian	100	50	50	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	20	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	125	50	75	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	200	85	110
Welsh	20	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,750	850	900	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	160	85	75	240	110	135
Danish	100	45	60	135	75	60
Dutch	305	145	160	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	1,165	580	580	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	35	15	15	85	65	15
Swedish	55	15	40	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	50	35	15	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	10	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	20	10	15	195	130	75
Hindi	140	75	60	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	10	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	30	10	25	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	610	745	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	200	95	95	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	100	40	55	675	370	305
Romanian	10	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	1,125	495	630	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	205	85	115	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	150	70	80	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	10	0	55	15	40
Igbo	15	10	10	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	55	10	45	925	315	615
American Sign Language	35	0	30	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	200	335	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	525	195	330	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	285	95	190	1,245	600	650
Hakka	45	20	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	200	55	140	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	35	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	45	10	35	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	15	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	135	60	70	245	120	125
Estonian	15	15	0	45	20	20
Finnish	75	20	60	50	20	35
Hungarian	45	35	15	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,125	25,490	27,630	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,300	24,660	26,645	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,615	4,390	4,220	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,685	20,265	22,420	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,820	840	985	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,120	25,490	27,630	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,750	22,125	23,625	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,935	3,160	3,775	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	4,230	1,955	2,280	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	705	280	425	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	635	260	370	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	905	420	485	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	415	180	235	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	240	220	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	205	225	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,935	3,160	3,770	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	835	410	425	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,185	570	605	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,820	765	1,055	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,195	1,475	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	425	220	205	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,935	3,160	3,775	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,110	480	635	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	25	15	15	135	60	65
Colombia	15	10	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	10	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	25	15	10	345	135	210
Mexico	20	0	15	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	890	380	520	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	45	925	470	455
Europe	4,255	2,040	2,220	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	10	10	10	130	50	80
France	120	65	55	340	190	150
Germany	490	220	265	1,150	585	565
Greece	30	20	10	455	235	220
Hungary	40	35	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	285	100	175
Italy	70	30	35	380	210	165
Netherlands	310	135	170	470	185	280
Poland	120	55	70	465	190	270
Portugal	30	25	10	180	115	65
Romania	15	10	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	20	0	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,145	1,220	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	560	260	300	1,245	600	645
Africa	330	170	165	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	10	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	115	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,055	395	660	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	60	105	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	250	115	135
India	110	50	55	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	0	25	840	460	380
Iraq	10	0	10	530	250	280
Japan	40	10	25	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	10	450	225	225
Philippines	200	50	145	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	60	15	45	175	95	85
Viet Nam	185	85	100	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	140	50	90	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	95	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	245	215	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	100	55	50	990	450	540
Brazil	0	10	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	165	105	60	1,390	720	665
France	15	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	25	10	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	180	70	110	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	65	35	35	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	50	20	30	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,120	25,490	27,630	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,920	3,675	4,240	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,010	5,270	5,740	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,195	16,550	17,645	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,830	1,265	1,565	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,380	615	765	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	350	255	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	260	515	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,175	485	690	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,120	25,490	27,630	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,465	1,755	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,430	1,695	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,820	825	1,000	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,270	595	675	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,910	24,030	25,875	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,125	25,495	27,630	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,010	450	560	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,115	25,050	27,070	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,125	25,495	27,630	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	280	300	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	270	290	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	190	215	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	150	80	70	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,450	1,625	1,825	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,335	1,570	1,765	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,105	1,225	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	460	520	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	65	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	60	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,095	23,595	25,505	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,125	25,495	27,630	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,170	1,465	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	200	185	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	720	280	440	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	280	155	120	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	310	105	205	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	105	45	60	1,210	610	600
Arab	15	10	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	130	140	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	1,395	725	665
Korean	160	70	90	1,225	520	705
Japanese	210	85	125	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	45	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	25	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,485	24,325	26,160	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,120	25,490	27,630	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,900	2,125	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,345	1,510	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	40	15	25	905	425	480
Métis	1,260	595	665	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	14,620	7,150	7,470	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	90	50	45	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,210	570	640	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	13,815	6,785	7,030	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	25	15	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	15	10	10
European origins	44,935	21,430	23,500	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	34,980	16,650	18,335	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	10	0	60	35	25
English	22,130	10,545	11,580	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	11,845	5,395	6,455	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	55	25	30	80	40	35
Scottish	16,050	7,685	8,370	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,190	1,120	1,070	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,360	1,105	1,255	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	6,810	3,095	3,720	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,805	3,090	3,720	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,970	5,170	5,800	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	610	295	315	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	195	225	995	480	510
Dutch	2,815	1,350	1,465	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	30	20	10	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	7,340	3,455	3,890	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	460	225	235	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,420	2,400	3,020	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,095	525	575	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	605	210	395	610	250	360
Icelandic	450	215	240	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,015	935	1,080	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,525	610	920	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	155	180	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	6,665	3,145	3,515	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	30	20	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	255	140	115	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	155	65	85
Estonian	75	65	15	255	125	125
Hungarian	630	280	350	1,400	725	675
Latvian	40	15	20	240	90	155
Lithuanian	60	40	20	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,970	895	1,070	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	240	140	100	715	355	365
Russian	1,275	615	655	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	75	35	40	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,920	1,325	1,590	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	190	80	105
Southern European origins	2,910	1,370	1,540	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	135	65	65	455	200	250
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	195	90	105	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,615	795	825	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Maltese	140	70	70	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	255	105	145	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	25	15	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	15	105	45	60
Spanish	545	235	310	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	45	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	410	175	235	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	25	10	10	105	40	60
Jewish	155	55	105	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	115	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	165	90	70	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	30	15	20	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	25	10	15	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	35	25	10	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	165	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	25	15	15	215	115	100
Chilean	60	20	35	85	50	30
Colombian	25	0	20	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	10	10	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	115	60	55	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	30	20	15	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	410	215	195	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	15	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	0	110	65	50
North African origins	55	35	20	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	10	10	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	10	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	25	15	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	165	75	90
South African	115	60	50	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	135	70	70	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,585	1,110	1,480	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	110	140	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	10	15	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	10	10	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	10	10	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	675	440	235
Syrian	20	10	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	85	30	50	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	455	240	220	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	10	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	385	200	190	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	15	15	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	15	0	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	285	140	150
Tamil	15	0	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,875	750	1,125	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	35	10	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	820	295	525	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	300	100	200	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	95	45	50
Japanese	250	105	145	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	1,280	540	740
Laotian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	35	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	20	45	180	85	90
Thai	40	10	40	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	215	115	100	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	295	140	155
Oceania origins	365	195	175	550	270	285
Australian	190	100	90	285	140	150
New Zealander	85	50	35	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	95	45	55	85	35	55
Fijian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	40	15	20	10	0	15
Maori	20	10	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	18,410	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	6,030	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	3,550	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	20,890	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,690	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,570	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,720	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,320	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,480	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,500	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	3,210	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,950	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,435	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,325	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,435	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	23,950	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	485	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,685	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,540	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,110	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,525	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,800	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,440	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,135	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,440	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,420	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,585	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,950	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,470	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,140	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,845	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,055	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,140	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,640	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,500	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,885	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,155	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,533	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,489	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,010	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,840	21,750	24,095	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,970	3,435	3,530	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,650	6,380	7,270	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,220	11,930	13,295	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,405	4,050	1,350	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,335	900	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,715	455	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,550	6,230	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	400	730	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,910	3,930	4,985	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	5,380	2,280	3,100	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	280	480	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	165	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,970	855	1,110	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,840	12,465	14,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,595	1,385	1,210	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,755	3,740	4,020	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	7,335	9,155	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,425	835	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,340	780	565	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,645	275	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,720	2,350	4,370	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	275	410	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,290	3,535	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	3,685	1,450	2,235	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	110	305	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	165	155	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,275	510	765	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	75	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,840	21,745	24,090	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,615	9,820	10,800	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,455	695	1,765	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,460	695	1,765	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	470	585	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	30	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	890	340	550	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,050	440	615	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	100	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	90	155	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	855	515	345
54. History	165	95	70	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	15	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	780	1,560	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	60	155	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	485	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	310	95	215	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	390	100	290
42. Psychology	465	155	310	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	735	420	320	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	4,095	1,245	2,850	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	90	350	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,650	1,150	2,495	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	480	355	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	200	215	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	245	205	40	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	250	220	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	120	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	65	10	60	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	30	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,285	4,935	345	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	50	960	620	340
14. Engineering	575	520	60	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,490	1,455	35	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,415	65	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	570	555	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	410	260	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	190	160	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	100	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	4,800	875	3,920	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	660	3,690	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,350	820	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	315	715	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	115	15	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	280	240	35	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	660	45	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,840	12,465	14,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,350	5,125	5,225	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,355	325	1,030	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,355	325	1,030	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	300	440	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	640	230	410	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	685	295	395	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	175	65	110	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	105	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	555	330	225
54. History	115	70	50	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	400	1,135	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	30	135	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	30	360	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	175	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	300	70	230
42. Psychology	240	45	200	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	450	235	210	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,750	820	1,925	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	65	275	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	755	1,645	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	250	250	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	50	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	145	100	40	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	165	150	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	150	100	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	30	0	30	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	25	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	2,970	245	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	735	445	290
14. Engineering	320	280	40	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	500	85	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,030	1,005	25	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	825	60	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	325	320	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	285	230	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	115	140	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	3,380	640	2,740	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	95	120	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	470	2,560	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,505	900	610	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	775	250	525	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	220	180	40	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,840	21,750	24,095	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,620	9,820	10,800	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,225	11,930	13,295	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	22,075	10,335	11,740	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	13,810	6,265	7,545	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,270	4,070	4,195	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,590	1,550	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	425	420	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	105	35	70	1,110	390	715
India	90	40	50	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	555	420	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	810	315	495
France	40	20	20	245	145	105
Other	1,055	510	545	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,840	12,465	14,375	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,350	5,130	5,225	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,335	9,150	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	6,690	8,295	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	9,945	4,275	5,675	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	5,035	2,420	2,620	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	645	860	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	160	225	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	80	20	60	1,030	370	655
India	65	30	35	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	185	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	660	255	400
France	30	15	20	200	115	85
Other	550	235	310	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,840	21,750	24,090	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	25,200	12,620	12,580	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	23,220	11,490	11,730	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,980	1,130	850	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	20,640	9,125	11,510	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	55.0	58.0	52.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	50.7	52.8	48.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,840	21,750	24,095	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,805	8,215	10,590	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	27,030	13,535	13,500	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,545	5,790	4,755	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,490	7,745	8,745	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,200	12,620	12,580	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,405	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	20,925	10,160	10,760	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,885	2,240	1,645	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,205	12,625	12,580	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,810	12,405	12,400	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	2,630	1,585	1,045	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,945	660	2,285	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,095	255	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	2,110	425	1,680	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,190	1,190	2,000	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	750	260	495	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	6,525	2,450	4,070	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,795	3,565	225	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	820	260	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	345	90	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,200	12,620	12,580	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,400	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,280	915	365	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	260	35	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	45	35	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,295	2,035	260	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	855	620	235	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	370	285	85	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,505	2,050	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	710	360	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	160	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	695	230	460	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	220	210	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	585	665	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	595	440	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,710	480	1,235	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	3,440	690	2,755	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	350	355	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,115	790	1,325	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,055	405	655	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,300	1,540	755	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,220	11,490	11,730	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,155	915	1,230	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	3,610	2,715	890	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	17,325	7,760	9,570	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,325	7,760	9,565	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,915	3,465	4,455	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,450	3,135	4,315	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,590	870	720	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	370	285	80	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,935	10,475	10,460	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,425	8,030	8,400	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,190	615	575	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	505	190	320	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,290	555	735	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	820	570	255	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	700	525	180	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,935	10,475	10,460	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,965	4,985	5,975	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	6,710	3,380	3,335	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	775	625	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	785	510	280	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,075	830	245	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,930	10,475	10,460	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	785	420	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,310	2,095	1,210	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,310	3,010	2,300	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,210	2,060	3,155	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,740	1,010	1,725	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,160	1,510	1,645	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	13,930	13,960	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	27,825	13,885	13,940	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	27,675	13,815	13,865	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	27,545	13,775	13,770	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	130	40	95	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	150	75	75	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	280	150	130
Chinese languages	60	30	25	280	150	130
Cantonese	50	25	20	65	35	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	1,510	630	880
English and French	30	20	10	915	330	585
English and non-official language	40	25	15	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	13,930	13,960	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	26,795	13,395	13,400	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	155	50	110	1,330	460	870
French	660	360	300	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	265	115	140	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	255	120	130	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,705	25,265	27,440	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	44,865	21,475	23,385	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	7,840	3,790	4,050	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	3,745	1,750	1,995	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,100	2,040	2,055	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,835	1,920	1,920	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,245	1,285	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	675	635	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	265	125	135	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	50,940	24,460	26,485	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	29,895	14,280	15,610	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	21,050	10,175	10,875	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	9,140	4,330	4,810	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	11,910	5,845	6,070	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	10,920	5,365	5,555	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,025	3,305	3,720	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,900	2,060	1,840	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	990	480	510	14,660	7,650	7,010