Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Courtenay
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 54,157 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 51,787 r ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.6 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 26,140 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 24,436 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 90.9 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 596.00 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 54,160 25,880 28,280 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 7,305 3,760 3,550 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 2,200 1,100 1,105 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 2,575 1,355 1,220 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 2,530 1,305 1,225 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 32,085 15,190 16,900 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 2,775 1,400 1,380 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 2,335 1,210 1,120 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 2,205 1,085 1,125 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 2,615 1,270 1,350 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 2,700 1,305 1,395 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 2,880 1,375 1,505 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 3,170 1,440 1,730 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 4,150 1,935 2,215 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 4,540 2,080 2,460 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 4,715 2,095 2,615 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 14,760 6,925 7,835 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 4,800 2,280 2,520 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 3,670 1,775 1,900 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 2,580 1,255 1,320 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 1,895 910 990 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 1,825 715 1,110 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 1,115 485 635 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 555 185 370 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 135 40 95 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 10 5 10 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.5 12.6 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 59.2 58.7 59.8 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 27.3 26.8 27.7 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 3.4 2.8 3.9 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 47.3 46.3 48.2 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 51.5 50.3 52.4 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 24,440 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 15,905 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,550 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,440 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 1,455 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 540 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,095 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 940 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 7,465 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 10,390 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 3,085 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 2,345 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,145 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 53,125 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 46,850 22,115 24,730 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 28,310 14,075 14,235 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 23,255 11,580 11,685 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 5,050 2,500 2,550 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 18,535 8,040 10,500 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 9,800 5,260 4,540 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 1,485 610 870 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 3,975 1,450 2,525 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 3,285 715 2,570 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 16,260 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 10,475 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 2,840 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 805 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 16,265 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 13,880 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 11,355 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,525 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,380 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 1,875 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 505 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 13,885 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 8,950 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 4,930 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 2,165 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 2,000 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 765 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,380 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 1,525 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 675 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 185 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,820 4,780 6,035 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 24,440 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 15,725 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,685 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 7,035 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 265 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,445 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 7,470 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 975 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 53,635 25,675 27,960 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 48,275 23,230 25,040 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 45 20 30 1,485 680 800
English and French 5,160 2,360 2,795 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 155 60 90 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 53,635 25,675 27,960 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 52,120 24,920 27,200 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 1,305 665 640 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 70 35 35 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 145 60 85 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,340 680 660 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.5 2.6 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 53,635 25,675 27,960 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 53,200 25,490 27,710 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 49,570 23,885 25,680 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 48,195 23,200 24,995 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 1,370 685 685 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 3,630 1,595 2,030 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 25 5 15 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 5 0 0 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 745 305 440
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 5 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 40 40
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 5 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,605 1,590 2,015 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,750 875 875
Bilen 0 0 0 155 85 70
Oromo 0 0 0 345 175 170
Somali 0 0 0 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 5 5 5 1,770 885 885
Arabic 15 5 10 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 545 320 225
Maltese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 160 80 75 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 280 135 145
Vietnamese 160 80 80 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 225 60 165 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 0 0 0 175 80 95
Cebuano 30 5 25 1,245 565 675
Fijian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 390 170 220
Ilocano 5 0 5 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 5 0 0 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 655 315 340
Pangasinan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 50 120 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 150 70 85
Creole languages 5 0 5 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 1,565 825 735
Kannada 0 0 0 95 50 40
Malayalam 0 5 0 790 410 380
Tamil 10 5 5 480 255 230
Telugu 0 0 0 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,335 1,065 1,265 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 5 5 0 350 170 180
Armenian 5 5 0 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 385 160 230 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 5 5 0 165 65 95
Latvian 5 5 0 80 35 45
Lithuanian 5 0 0 85 35 45
Slavic languages 375 155 225 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 5 0 0 40 20 25
Bosnian 5 0 5 575 285 290
Bulgarian 10 5 0 140 70 65
Croatian 20 5 15 1,030 505 530
Czech 50 25 25 615 310 310
Macedonian 5 0 0 145 70 75
Polish 95 45 50 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 55 15 35 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 5 5 0 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 240 110 130
Slovak 15 5 5 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 270 130 140
Ukrainian 100 35 70 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 75 40 30
Celtic languages 10 5 5 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 50 25 20
Welsh 5 5 0 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 1,355 600 755 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 55 25 30 420 220 205
Danish 85 40 40 280 145 135
Dutch 310 145 165 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 5 5 0 55 30 25
German 830 355 475 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 5 0 0 475 210 260
Norwegian 25 20 10 115 45 65
Swedish 40 10 30 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 310 125 180
Yiddish 5 5 0 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Greek 20 15 5 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 190 110 80 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 160 95 65 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 0 0 0 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 20 10 10 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 35 20 10 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 5 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Marathi 5 5 0 135 80 50
Nepali 5 0 5 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 50 30 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 5 5 5 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 670 345 320
Urdu 10 5 5 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 30 20 15 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 5 0 0 415 210 200
Pashto 0 0 0 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 15 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 355 165 190 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 95 50 45 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 55 25 30 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 15 10 10 645 310 335
Spanish 190 75 110 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Japanese 100 30 70 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 150 70 85 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 20 5 15
Mongolian 5 0 0 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 150 90 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 75 25 45
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ga 5 5 0 15 10 5
Ganda 0 0 0 50 20 30
Igbo 5 5 0 280 155 130
Lingala 0 0 0 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 250 125 120
Shona 5 0 0 110 50 60
Swahili 0 5 5 870 420 455
Wolof 0 0 0 75 50 25
Yoruba 10 5 5 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 395 215 180
Dinka 0 0 0 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 100
Sign languages 15 5 10 440 230 210
American Sign Language 5 5 0 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 380 165 215 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 375 160 215 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 195 80 115 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 5 5 5 55 30 25
Mandarin 135 60 80 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 15 10 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 575 295 285
Burmese 0 0 0 85 50 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 430 215 220
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 20 1,120 525 595
Lao 5 0 5 875 445 430
Thai 30 10 20 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 5 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 30 20 15
Turkish 10 10 5 210 120 95
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Uralic languages 120 55 70 1,440 655 790
Estonian 10 5 5 30 10 15
Finnish 65 25 40 225 85 135
Hungarian 50 25 20 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 155 85 70
Multiple responses 440 190 250 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 160 70 90 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 265 115 150 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 15 5 5 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 53,635 25,680 27,960 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 53,050 25,435 27,615 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 52,030 24,965 27,065 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 51,580 24,740 26,840 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 450 225 225 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 1,020 470 550 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,020 470 550 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,185 550 630
Bilen 0 0 0 120 65 55
Oromo 0 0 0 210 95 115
Somali 0 0 0 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages 15 5 10 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 5 5 5 1,045 520 525
Arabic 5 0 5 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 355 195 160
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 60 65 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vietnamese 120 60 60 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 25 55 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cebuano 10 5 5 495 250 245
Fijian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 125 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 390 190 200
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 245 120 130
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 25 45 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 5 0 0 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 800 400 400
Kannada 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 405 195 205
Tamil 0 0 0 240 120 120
Telugu 0 0 0 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 385 180 205 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Armenian 5 0 0 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 35 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 65 30 30 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 285 145 140
Bulgarian 10 10 0 65 30 30
Croatian 5 0 0 320 145 180
Czech 20 5 10 115 55 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 15 10 5 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 15 5 10 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 0 0 0 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Slovak 0 5 0 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Ukrainian 5 5 0 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 5 0 5 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 150 70 80 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 35 20 15 200 100 100
Danish 0 5 5 10 5 5
Dutch 20 10 10 270 135 130
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 90 40 45 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 240 225
Greek 0 0 0 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 85 50 40 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 75 45 30 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 0 0 0 690 390 305
Gujarati 10 5 5 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 10 10 5 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Nepali 0 0 0 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 5 5 0 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 360 190 170
Urdu 5 5 5 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 10 0 10 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 5 0 0 275 135 140
Pashto 0 0 0 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 80 35 45 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 10 5 10 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 5 0 0 235 110 125
Spanish 55 20 35 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 10 20 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 130 65 65 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 75 40 35
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 55 50
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 500 240 265
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 5 5 5 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Dinka 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 15 5 5 560 310 255
American Sign Language 5 0 0 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 210 90 115 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 210 90 115 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 100 45 55 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 100 40 60 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 465 235 225
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 370 190 180
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 535 250 280
Lao 0 5 0 430 210 220
Thai 5 0 0 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkish 5 0 5 65 35 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 15 5 5 305 140 165
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 35 15 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple responses 585 240 340 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 100 45 55 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 470 190 285 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 5 5 0 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 53,635 25,675 27,960 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 50,655 24,345 26,310 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 660 315 345 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 880 385 490 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 1,395 610 785 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 20 5 15 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 1,370 600 775 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 0 0 5 305 150 150
English and non-official language 10 5 10 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 30 15 20 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 45,830 21,720 24,105 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,470 21,100 23,370 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,732 41,978 26,507 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,540 21,135 23,410 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,441 36,976 24,578 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,595 19,630 20,970 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,849 36,080 21,471 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33,555 14,650 18,905 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,074 10,608 8,286 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,095 15,700 15,400 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,483 28,275 20,235 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 45,840 21,750 24,095 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,600 21,205 23,395 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,668 50,581 33,591 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,685 21,230 23,455 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,620 42,406 29,478 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,760 19,760 21,005 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,031 47,007 29,589 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 33,665 14,815 18,850 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,158 9,710 8,724 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,085 15,700 15,385 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,126 40,152 27,976 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 45,840 21,745 24,095 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,215 5,560 4,655 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,463 56,495 42,598 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,855 61,028 47,477 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 86.9 78.8 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 57.2 59.8 53.5 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.4 13.0 21.2 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 45,825 21,720 24,110 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 1,355 615 740 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 44,470 21,105 23,370 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.2 96.9 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,525 2,115 3,410 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 8,195 2,835 5,360 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 6,880 2,615 4,265 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 5,890 2,515 3,380 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 4,760 2,395 2,360 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 3,565 2,050 1,520 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 2,780 1,810 970 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 2,035 1,320 720 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 1,415 915 505 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 925 625 305 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 2,495 1,910 585 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 1,750 1,330 425 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 740 585 160 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 45,825 21,720 24,110 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 1,290 590 700 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 44,540 21,135 23,405 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.3 97.1 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,940 2,255 3,690 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 8,605 3,070 5,535 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 8,125 3,190 4,940 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 6,585 2,980 3,605 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 5,040 2,750 2,295 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 3,595 2,285 1,305 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 2,450 1,590 860 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 1,015 490 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 2,690 2,005 680 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 920 655 270 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 580 440 140 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 1,180 910 270 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 45,830 21,720 24,110 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 14,730 6,020 8,710 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 31,100 15,700 15,400 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 67.9 72.3 63.9 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,465 3,830 3,635 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 2,530 995 1,535 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 4,245 1,770 2,470 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 3,610 1,470 2,135 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 2,955 1,245 1,710 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 2,350 1,090 1,260 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 1,975 1,095 875 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 1,595 1,050 550 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 1,280 810 465 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 3,105 2,345 760 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 910 610 305 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 585 430 165 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 1,605 1,310 290 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,376 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,358 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,470 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,703 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,315 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 16,970 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,167 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,013 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 24,440 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,050 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,135 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,480 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,561 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,584 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 16,955 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,827 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,732 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 24,440 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 290 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 280 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 775 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,065 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,170 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,110 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,230 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,315 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,105 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,195 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,080 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,825 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,620 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,235 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,985 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,400 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,455 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,310 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 820 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 285 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 790 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,115 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,340 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,370 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,485 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,405 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,330 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,365 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,590 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,245 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,900 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,575 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,220 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,110 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,020 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 980 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,105 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 16,145 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,509 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,149 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,530 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,631 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,933 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,990 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,765 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,067 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,260 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,237 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,100 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 16,100 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,228 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,913 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,515 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,751 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,172 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,025 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,214 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,422 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,195 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,516 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,417 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,965 4,450 5,520 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,458 32,411 29,226 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,648 28,934 26,877 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,015 4,390 5,625 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,918 42,655 36,004 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,689 36,203 31,728 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 53,125 25,475 27,650 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 28,615 13,120 15,495 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 5,855 2,735 3,120 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 5,845 2,535 3,315 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 5,170 2,340 2,830 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 5,750 2,645 3,105 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 5,990 2,865 3,125 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 24,510 12,355 12,155 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 5,740 2,770 2,965 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 5,540 2,825 2,715 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 5,265 2,650 2,610 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 4,455 2,275 2,180 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 3,520 1,830 1,685 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 52,900 25,365 27,545 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 8,915 4,545 4,370 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 2,685 1,370 1,325 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 30,075 14,175 15,900 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 13,910 6,640 7,275 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,205 3,635 4,570 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 1,960 1,010 945 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 680 345 340 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 4,630 2,005 2,625 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 1,615 615 1,000 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.5 14.3 16.6 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 22.0 22.2 21.6 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 25.3 25.2 25.7 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 14.1 16.5 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 11.6 9.3 13.7 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,225 2,000 2,230 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 960 490 470 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 350 180 170 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 2,980 1,390 1,590 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 285 120 165 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.0 7.9 8.1 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 10.8 10.8 10.8 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 13.0 13.1 12.8 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 9.8 10.0 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.8 2.3 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 53,125 25,490 27,630 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 52,990 25,430 27,560 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 52,945 25,405 27,540 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 5,225 2,400 2,820 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 5,540 2,530 3,015 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 65 20 45 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 20 10 10 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 10 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 85 25 55
Plains Cree 0 0 0 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 0 0 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 10 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 210 115 95
Salish languages 15 10 10 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 760 365 395
Dakota 0 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 25 0 20 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 20 0 15 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,480 2,510 2,975 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 0 0 0 85 50 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 0 0 0 210 120 85
Oromo 0 0 0 535 275 260
Somali 0 0 0 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 40 25 15 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 0 0 0 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 30 15 15 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 0 0 0 65 30 35
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 195 100 95 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 335 185 150
Vietnamese 195 100 95 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 230 70 160 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 0 0 0 225 100 125
Cebuano 30 10 20 1,615 805 810
Fijian 10 10 0 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 425 180 245
Ilocano 10 0 10 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 0 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 945 415 530
Pangasinan 0 0 0 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 200 50 145 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 80 120
Creole languages 45 30 15 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 1,840 945 895
Kannada 0 0 0 175 95 80
Malayalam 0 0 0 830 400 430
Tamil 15 10 10 655 330 325
Telugu 0 0 0 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,860 1,845 2,015 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 0 0 0 390 195 195
Armenian 10 10 0 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 515 250 265 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 20 10 10 230 90 140
Latvian 0 10 0 115 45 70
Lithuanian 10 10 10 120 50 65
Slavic languages 510 250 260 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 0 0 0 65 25 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 835 405 430
Bulgarian 20 15 10 155 95 60
Croatian 15 10 10 1,595 765 825
Czech 75 45 30 735 335 395
Macedonian 0 0 0 140 75 60
Polish 200 95 105 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 100 50 50 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 0 10 0 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 190 75 115
Slovak 15 20 0 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 275 100 175
Ukrainian 125 50 75 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 30
Celtic languages 40 20 25 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 25 10 10 90 65 25
Welsh 20 10 15 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Germanic languages 1,750 850 900 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 160 85 75 715 330 385
Danish 100 45 60 270 120 150
Dutch 305 145 160 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 10 0 10 90 65 30
German 1,165 580 580 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 10 0 0 560 225 335
Norwegian 35 15 15 290 115 175
Swedish 55 15 40 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 270 120 155
Yiddish 0 0 0 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 50 35 15 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 280 145 135 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 250 140 110 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 10 0 0 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 20 10 15 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 140 75 60 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 10
Konkani 0 0 0 40 30 10
Marathi 0 0 0 275 170 105
Nepali 0 0 0 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 155 85 70 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 0 0 0 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 920 500 420
Urdu 10 0 0 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 30 10 25 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 0 0 0 600 295 305
Pashto 0 0 0 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 35 10 25 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 1,355 610 745 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 10 0 0 15 10 10
Italian 200 95 95 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 100 40 55 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 10 0 0 785 395 390
Spanish 1,125 495 630 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 45 15
Japanese 205 85 115 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korean 150 70 80 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 70 40 35 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 260 165 95
Bamanankan 0 0 0 160 95 65
Edo 0 0 0 95 60 30
Ewe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 50 25 25
Ga 10 0 0 30 10 15
Ganda 0 10 0 230 110 120
Igbo 15 10 10 665 345 325
Lingala 0 0 0 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 10 305 155 155
Shona 10 0 0 250 110 140
Swahili 10 10 0 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 0 0 0 150 85 70
Yoruba 10 0 0 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 410 225 185
Dinka 0 0 0 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 105
Sign languages 55 10 45 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 35 0 30 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 535 200 335 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 525 195 330 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 285 95 190 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 45 20 20 50 30 20
Mandarin 200 55 140 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 0 30 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 20 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 675 310 370
Burmese 10 10 0 185 115 70
Karenic languages 0 0 0 465 200 265
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 45 0 35 1,565 730 835
Lao 10 0 0 1,120 520 600
Thai 45 10 35 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 30 15 15 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 30
Turkish 25 15 10 365 180 185
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Uralic languages 135 60 70 1,550 730 815
Estonian 15 15 0 45 20 25
Finnish 75 20 60 265 105 160
Hungarian 45 35 15 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 53,125 25,490 27,630 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 51,300 24,660 26,645 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,615 4,390 4,220 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 42,685 20,265 22,420 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,820 840 985 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 53,120 25,490 27,630 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 45,750 22,125 23,625 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,935 3,160 3,775 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 4,230 1,955 2,280 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 705 280 425 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 635 260 370 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 905 420 485 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 415 180 235 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 495 245 250 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 460 240 220 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 435 205 225 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,935 3,160 3,770 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 835 410 425 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 1,185 570 605 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 1,820 765 1,055 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 2,675 1,195 1,475 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 425 220 205 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,935 3,160 3,775 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 1,110 480 635 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 25 15 15 435 170 265
Colombia 15 10 10 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 10 0 10 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 10 10 0 1,135 515 620
Haiti 0 10 0 155 75 80
Jamaica 25 15 10 1,810 835 970
Mexico 20 0 15 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 10 0 0 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 15 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 890 380 520 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 95 50 45 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 4,255 2,040 2,220 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 1,055 530 525
Croatia 10 10 10 975 445 535
France 120 65 55 795 425 365
Germany 490 220 265 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 30 20 10 820 445 375
Hungary 40 35 10 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 25 40 650 310 340
Italy 70 30 35 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 310 135 170 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 120 55 70 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 30 25 10 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 15 10 0 720 345 375
Russian Federation 20 0 15 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 355 175 175
Ukraine 15 0 15 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,365 1,145 1,220 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 560 260 300 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 330 170 165 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 0 0 0 115 60 55
Egypt 0 0 0 980 525 455
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 10 0 0 935 470 465
Morocco 0 10 10 250 140 110
Nigeria 15 10 10 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 0 0 0 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 220 110 115 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 85 40 40 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 1,055 395 660 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 0 0 0 615 285 330
Bangladesh 0 0 10 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 165 60 105 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 20 1,460 715 735
India 110 50 55 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 0 25 1,180 655 530
Iraq 10 0 10 860 460 400
Japan 40 10 25 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 35 30 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 10 10 0 265 165 100
Pakistan 0 0 10 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 200 50 145 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 15 0 15 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 805 390 410
Taiwan 60 15 45 215 110 110
Viet Nam 185 85 100 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 140 50 90 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 180 85 95 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 460 245 215 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 100 55 50 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 0 10 0 100 35 65
Colombia 0 0 10 185 70 120
Cuba 10 10 0 75 25 55
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 340 175 165
Mexico 0 0 0 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 40 30 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,490 640 850
Europe 165 105 60 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 15 10 10 135 70 75
Germany 25 10 10 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 160 85 70
Romania 0 0 0 70 30 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 85 60 25 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 30 20 10 1,060 590 470
Africa 0 0 0 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 95 35 60
Egypt 0 0 0 415 220 190
Eritrea 0 0 0 795 430 360
Ethiopia 0 0 0 810 425 380
Morocco 0 0 0 70 30 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 0 0 0 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 225 110 120
Tunisia 0 0 0 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,555 820 735
Asia 180 70 110 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 185 105 80
India 65 35 35 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 425 230 195
Iraq 0 0 0 330 175 155
Israel 0 0 0 595 340 260
Japan 0 0 0 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 0 0 0 140 100 35
Nepal 0 0 0 210 70 140
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,535 800 735
Philippines 50 20 30 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 635 325 310
Taiwan 15 0 10 20 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 110 55 55
Viet Nam 10 0 0 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 150 80 70
Australia 0 0 0 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 53,120 25,490 27,630 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,920 3,675 4,240 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 11,010 5,270 5,740 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 34,195 16,550 17,645 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,830 1,265 1,565 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,380 615 765 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 605 350 255 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 770 260 515 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,175 485 690 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 260 155 105 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 53,120 25,490 27,630 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,215 1,465 1,755 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,125 1,430 1,695 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,820 825 1,000 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 1,270 595 675 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 25 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 20 30 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 10 20 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 49,910 24,030 25,875 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 53,125 25,495 27,630 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,010 450 560 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 52,115 25,050 27,070 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 53,125 25,495 27,630 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 580 280 300 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 555 270 290 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 405 190 215 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 150 80 70 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 10 15 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 10 10 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,450 1,625 1,825 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,335 1,570 1,765 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,330 1,105 1,225 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 975 460 520 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 110 50 65 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 55 60 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 49,095 23,595 25,505 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 53,125 25,495 27,630 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,635 1,170 1,465 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 380 200 185 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 720 280 440 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 280 155 120 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 310 105 205 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 105 45 60 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 15 10 0 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 270 130 140 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 10 20 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 160 70 90 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 210 85 125 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 75 30 45 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 85 55 25 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 50,485 24,325 26,160 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 53,120 25,490 27,630 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 4,030 1,900 2,125 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,855 1,345 1,510 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 40 15 25 955 460 500
Métis 1,260 595 665 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 14,620 7,150 7,470 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 90 50 45 645 325 320
American 1,210 570 640 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 13,815 6,785 7,030 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 25 15 15 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 20 20 0
Québécois 25 15 10 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 10 20 30 10 25
European origins 44,935 21,430 23,500 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 34,980 16,650 18,335 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 10 10 0 45 25 25
Cornish 10 10 0 85 45 40
English 22,130 10,545 11,580 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 11,845 5,395 6,455 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 55 25 30 200 100 100
Scottish 16,050 7,685 8,370 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 2,190 1,120 1,070 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,360 1,105 1,255 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 6,810 3,095 3,720 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 10 10 0 20 15 15
Breton 10 0 0 120 40 75
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 6,805 3,090 3,720 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,970 5,170 5,800 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 610 295 315 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belgian 415 195 225 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 2,815 1,350 1,465 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 30 20 10 965 445 515
Frisian 0 0 0 140 75 55
German 7,340 3,455 3,890 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 10 0 0 155 65 90
Swiss 460 225 235 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,420 2,400 3,020 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 1,095 525 575 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 605 210 395 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 450 215 240 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 2,015 935 1,080 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 1,525 610 920 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 330 155 180 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 6,665 3,145 3,515 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 30 20 10 330 190 145
Byelorussian 10 0 10 885 430 455
Czech 255 140 115 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 60 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 75 65 15 190 80 115
Hungarian 630 280 350 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 40 15 20 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 60 40 20 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 0 0 0 325 170 160
Polish 1,970 895 1,070 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 240 140 100 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 1,275 615 655 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 75 35 40 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 2,920 1,325 1,590 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 10 30 895 415 480
Southern European origins 2,910 1,370 1,540 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 0 0 0 415 220 195
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,030 505 520
Catalan 10 0 0 15 0 15
Croatian 135 65 65 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 10 0 0 45 25 15
Greek 195 90 105 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 1,615 795 825 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 20 25
Macedonian 15 10 10 225 120 110
Maltese 140 70 70 360 165 195
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 30
Portuguese 255 105 145 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 25 15 10 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 10 10 0 235 110 125
Slovenian 25 15 15 1,005 485 520
Spanish 545 235 310 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 10 45 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 40 30
Other European origins 410 175 235 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 25 10 10 100 65 35
Jewish 155 55 105 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 15 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 220 110 115 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 165 90 70 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bahamian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Barbadian 30 15 20 740 390 350
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Carib 0 0 0 65 30 40
Cuban 25 10 15 340 155 190
Dominican 0 0 0 275 145 135
Grenadian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 235 90 150
Jamaican 35 25 10 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 70 25 45
St. Lucian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 20 0 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 15 15 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 300 140 165 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 650 330 320
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 475 230 245
Belizean 0 0 0 200 105 100
Bolivian 0 0 0 300 160 140
Brazilian 25 15 15 830 375 455
Chilean 60 20 35 1,520 720 795
Colombian 25 0 20 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 10 0 0 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Guatemalan 0 0 0 505 240 260
Guyanese 10 10 0 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 0 0 0 425 210 220
Honduran 10 10 0 520 245 280
Maya 0 0 0 220 135 80
Mexican 115 60 55 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 370 200 170
Panamanian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 10 0 10 350 130 225
Salvadorean 30 20 15 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Venezuelan 10 10 0 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 1,045 525 520
African origins 410 215 195 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 60 30 25 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 25 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 55 45 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroonian 10 0 10 145 80 70
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 1,575 785 790
Edo 0 0 0 130 85 45
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 380 220 170
Guinean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Ibo 15 0 10 435 205 225
Ivorian 0 0 0 120 45 75
Liberian 0 0 0 80 20 55
Malian 0 0 0 140 85 55
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigerian 30 20 10 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 0 0 0 25 15 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 320 155 165
Togolese 0 0 0 115 60 55
Wolof 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 25 15 0 545 260 285
North African origins 55 35 20 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 0 0 0 100 35 60
Berber 0 0 0 150 90 55
Coptic 0 0 0 85 45 40
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Egyptian 30 15 15 1,335 720 620
Libyan 0 0 0 360 175 185
Maure 10 10 0 100 70 30
Moroccan 20 10 0 350 190 160
Sudanese 0 10 0 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 0 0 0 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 165 85 80 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 25 15 15 65 40 30
Amhara 0 0 0 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 150 90 65
Burundian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Eritrean 0 0 0 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 10 0 10 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 335 165 170
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 245 125 115
Oromo 0 0 0 325 185 140
Rwandan 0 0 0 300 145 155
Seychellois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Somali 0 0 10 1,740 900 845
South African 115 60 50 730 310 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 90 55 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 320 200 120
Ugandan 0 0 0 255 125 130
Zambian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 310 150 160
Zulu 0 0 0 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 440 230 210
Other African origins 135 70 70 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 0 10 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 55 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 2,585 1,110 1,480 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 255 110 140 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 0 0 0 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 1,755 975 785
Armenian 25 10 15 495 250 250
Assyrian 10 10 0 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 55 35 20
Georgian 0 0 10 110 60 45
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 15 20 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 10 10 10 925 480 450
Israeli 0 0 10 775 410 360
Jordanian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Kazakh 0 0 0 335 185 145
Kurd 10 10 0 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lebanese 35 20 15 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 0 0 0 620 340 275
Pashtun 0 0 0 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 10 10 0 170 95 70
Syrian 20 10 10 1,115 535 580
Tajik 0 0 0 55 20 40
Tatar 10 0 0 310 155 155
Turk 85 30 50 655 315 340
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 45 20
Yemeni 0 0 0 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 305 145 155
South Asian origins 455 240 220 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 880 500 385
Bengali 10 0 0 200 115 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
East Indian 385 200 190 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 0 0 0 50 30 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 220 120 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 500 250 250
Pakistani 15 15 0 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 15 0 10 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 10 0 10 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 20 15 10 1,090 545 545
Tamil 15 0 10 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 0 0 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,875 750 1,125 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 35 10 25 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 525 280 240
Chinese 820 295 525 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 300 100 200 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 40 30 15 530 265 265
Japanese 250 105 145 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 0 0 0 455 195 255
Korean 165 75 90 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 25 0 15 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 40 10 35 470 240 230
Mongolian 20 10 10 150 60 90
Singaporean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Taiwanese 70 20 45 150 90 60
Thai 40 10 40 750 335 420
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 215 115 100 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 35 20 10 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 25 15 575 320 260
Oceania origins 365 195 175 1,525 740 785
Australian 190 100 90 910 415 495
New Zealander 85 50 35 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 95 45 55 345 180 165
Fijian 40 15 20 80 45 30
Hawaiian 40 15 20 60 30 30
Maori 20 10 10 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 95 45 45
Samoan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 18,410 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 6,030 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 3,550 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 20,890 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 24,440 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 145 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,690 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,570 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,720 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,320 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,480 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 4,500 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 4,305 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 3,210 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,950 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 24,325 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 23,950 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 485 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 2,685 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,540 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,110 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,525 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,800 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,440 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,330 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 23,135 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,305 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 24,440 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,420 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,585 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 425 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 24,435 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 560 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,255 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,950 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,165 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,470 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,140 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,845 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 1,055 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 24,140 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 18,640 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,500 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,885 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 18,155 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.1 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.0 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 804 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,034 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 358,533 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 403,489 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,010 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.6 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.1 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 924 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 959 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 45,840 21,750 24,095 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,970 3,435 3,530 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,650 6,380 7,270 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,220 11,930 13,295 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,405 4,050 1,350 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,235 1,335 900 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,170 2,715 455 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,775 3,550 6,230 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,135 400 730 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,910 3,930 4,985 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 5,380 2,280 3,100 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 760 280 480 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 415 260 165 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 1,970 855 1,110 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 385 255 130 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,840 12,465 14,375 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,595 1,385 1,210 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,755 3,740 4,020 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,490 7,335 9,155 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,265 2,425 835 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,340 780 565 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,920 1,645 275 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,720 2,350 4,370 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 690 275 410 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,820 2,290 3,535 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 3,685 1,450 2,235 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 415 110 305 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 320 165 155 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 1,275 510 765 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 125 55 75 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 45,840 21,745 24,090 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,615 9,820 10,800 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 2,455 695 1,765 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 2,460 695 1,765 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,055 470 585 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 125 30 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 890 340 550 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 1,050 440 615 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 120 25 100 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 285 85 200 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 240 90 155 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 55 25 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 70 45 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 165 95 70 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 35 20 15 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,340 780 1,560 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 220 60 155 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 520 40 485 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 310 95 215 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 10 55 955 305 650
42. Psychology 465 155 310 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 735 420 320 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 4,095 1,245 2,850 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 435 90 350 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,650 1,150 2,495 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 835 480 355 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 420 200 215 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 120 55 60 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 245 205 40 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 20 35 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 470 250 220 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 310 195 120 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 65 10 60 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 45 30 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,285 4,935 345 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 130 85 50 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 575 520 60 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,035 905 125 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,490 1,455 35 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,480 1,415 65 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 570 555 15 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 675 410 260 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 345 190 160 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 325 220 100 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 4,800 875 3,920 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 285 120 170 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 4,350 660 3,690 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 160 95 65 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,165 1,350 820 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,030 315 715 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 20 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 130 115 15 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 280 240 35 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 705 660 45 6,185 5,750 435
Other 10 0 0 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,840 12,465 14,375 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 10,350 5,125 5,225 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 1,355 325 1,030 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 1,355 325 1,030 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 740 300 440 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 65 30 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 640 230 410 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 685 295 395 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 10 65 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 175 65 110 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 165 55 105 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 0 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 20 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 25 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 115 70 50 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 10 10 10 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,530 400 1,135 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 30 135 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 390 30 360 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 225 50 175 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 45 815 265 550
42. Psychology 240 45 200 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 450 235 210 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 2,750 820 1,925 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 340 65 275 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,400 755 1,645 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 500 250 250 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 110 135 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 30 50 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 145 100 40 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 320 165 150 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 250 150 100 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 30 0 30 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 10 25 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,215 2,970 245 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 65 30 35 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 320 280 40 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 590 500 85 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,030 1,005 25 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 885 825 60 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 325 320 0 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 515 285 230 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 255 115 140 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 260 165 95 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 3,380 640 2,740 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 220 95 120 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 3,035 470 2,560 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 70 55 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,505 900 610 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 775 250 525 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 40 10 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 220 180 40 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 410 30 4,885 4,545 340
Other 0 0 0 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 45,840 21,750 24,095 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,620 9,820 10,800 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 25,225 11,930 13,295 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 22,075 10,335 11,740 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 13,810 6,265 7,545 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 8,270 4,070 4,195 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,145 1,590 1,550 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 845 425 420 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 105 35 70 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 90 40 50 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 970 555 420 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 10 20 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 40 20 20 395 235 165
Other 1,055 510 545 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,840 12,465 14,375 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,350 5,130 5,225 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,490 7,335 9,150 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 14,985 6,690 8,295 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 9,945 4,275 5,675 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 5,035 2,420 2,620 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,505 645 860 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 390 160 225 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 80 20 60 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 65 30 35 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 360 175 185 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 20 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 30 15 20 340 195 145
Other 550 235 310 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 45,840 21,750 24,090 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 25,200 12,620 12,580 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 23,220 11,490 11,730 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 1,980 1,130 850 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 20,640 9,125 11,510 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 55.0 58.0 52.2 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 50.7 52.8 48.7 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 7.9 9.0 6.8 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 45,840 21,750 24,095 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 18,805 8,215 10,590 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 27,030 13,535 13,500 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,545 5,790 4,755 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 16,490 7,745 8,745 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.3 40.2 40.3 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 25,200 12,620 12,580 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 395 220 180 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 24,805 12,405 12,405 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 20,925 10,160 10,760 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,885 2,240 1,645 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 25,205 12,625 12,580 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 395 220 180 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 24,810 12,405 12,400 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 2,630 1,585 1,045 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,945 660 2,285 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,350 1,095 255 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 2,110 425 1,680 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,190 1,190 2,000 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 750 260 495 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 6,525 2,450 4,070 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,795 3,565 225 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,080 820 260 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 430 345 90 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 25,200 12,620 12,580 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 395 220 180 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 24,805 12,405 12,400 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,280 915 365 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 290 260 35 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 45 35 0 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 2,295 2,035 260 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 855 620 235 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 370 285 85 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 3,555 1,505 2,050 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,070 710 360 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 310 150 160 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 695 230 460 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 425 220 210 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,250 585 665 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,030 595 440 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 1,710 480 1,235 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 3,440 690 2,755 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 705 350 355 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 2,115 790 1,325 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,055 405 655 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 2,300 1,540 755 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 23,220 11,490 11,730 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 2,155 915 1,230 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 130 95 35 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 3,610 2,715 890 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 17,325 7,760 9,570 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 17,325 7,760 9,565 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,915 3,465 4,455 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,450 3,135 4,315 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,590 870 720 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 370 285 80 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 20,935 10,475 10,460 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 16,425 8,030 8,400 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,190 615 575 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 505 190 320 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 1,290 555 735 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 820 570 255 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 700 525 180 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 20,935 10,475 10,460 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 10,965 4,985 5,975 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 6,710 3,380 3,335 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 1,395 775 625 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 785 510 280 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 1,075 830 245 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 20,930 10,475 10,460 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,200 785 420 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,310 2,095 1,210 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,310 3,010 2,300 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,210 2,060 3,155 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,740 1,010 1,725 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,160 1,510 1,645 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 27,890 13,930 13,960 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 27,825 13,885 13,940 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 27,675 13,815 13,865 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 27,545 13,775 13,770 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 130 40 95 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 150 75 75 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 75 70 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 20 35 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 20 35 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 480 245 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 10 0 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 65 50 20
Russian 0 0 0 280 145 135
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 185 105
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 0 10 0 685 455 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 580 330 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 330 215 115
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Spanish 0 0 0 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 0 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 210 80 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 25 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 60 30 25 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 50 25 20 690 380 315
Hakka 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 65 45 20 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 30 20 10 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 40 25 15 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 27,890 13,930 13,960 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 26,795 13,395 13,400 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 155 50 110 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 660 360 300 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 265 115 140 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 10 0 10 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 255 120 130 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 45 20
French and non-official language 20 10 10 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 52,705 25,265 27,440 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 44,865 21,475 23,385 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 7,840 3,790 4,050 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 3,745 1,750 1,995 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 4,100 2,040 2,055 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 3,835 1,920 1,920 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 2,530 1,245 1,285 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 1,305 675 635 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 265 125 135 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 50,940 24,460 26,485 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 29,895 14,280 15,610 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 21,050 10,175 10,875 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 9,140 4,330 4,810 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 11,910 5,845 6,070 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 10,920 5,365 5,555 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 7,025 3,305 3,720 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 3,900 2,060 1,840 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 990 480 510 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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