Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,157	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	51,787 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,140	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,436	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	596.00	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,160	25,880	28,280	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	7,305	3,760	3,550	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,200	1,100	1,105	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,575	1,355	1,220	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,530	1,305	1,225	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	32,085	15,190	16,900	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,775	1,400	1,380	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,335	1,210	1,120	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,205	1,085	1,125	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,615	1,270	1,350	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,700	1,305	1,395	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,880	1,375	1,505	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,170	1,440	1,730	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	4,150	1,935	2,215	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,080	2,460	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,715	2,095	2,615	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,760	6,925	7,835	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,670	1,775	1,900	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,255	1,320	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,895	910	990	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,825	715	1,110	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,115	485	635	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	135	40	95	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	59.2	58.7	59.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	27.3	26.8	27.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.3	46.3	48.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	51.5	50.3	52.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	15,905	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,550	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,440	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,455	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,095	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	940	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,465	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,390	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,345	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,125	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,850	22,115	24,730	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	28,310	14,075	14,235	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	23,255	11,580	11,685	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,050	2,500	2,550	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	18,535	8,040	10,500	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	9,800	5,260	4,540	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,485	610	870	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,975	1,450	2,525	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,285	715	2,570	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,260	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,475	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,265	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	13,880	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	11,355	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,525	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,380	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,875	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,930	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,165	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,000	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	765	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,525	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,820	4,780	6,035	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	15,725	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,035	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,470	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	975	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	53,635	25,675	27,960	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	48,275	23,230	25,040	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	45	20	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,160	2,360	2,795	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	53,635	25,675	27,960	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	52,120	24,920	27,200	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,305	665	640	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	70	35	35	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	680	660	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	53,635	25,675	27,960	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	53,200	25,490	27,710	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	49,570	23,885	25,680	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	48,195	23,200	24,995	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,370	685	685	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	3,630	1,595	2,030	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	5	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,590	2,015	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	15	5	10	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	160	80	80	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	60	165	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	30	5	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,335	1,065	1,265	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	230	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	375	155	225	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	20	5	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	50	25	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	95	45	50	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	55	15	35	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	15	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	100	35	70	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,355	600	755	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	55	25	30	420	220	205
Danish	85	40	40	280	145	135
Dutch	310	145	165	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	830	355	475	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	20	10	115	45	65
Swedish	40	10	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	20	15	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	190	110	80	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	160	95	65	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	35	20	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	10	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	30	20	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	355	165	190	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	95	50	45	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	55	25	30	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	10	645	310	335
Spanish	190	75	110	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	100	30	70	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	150	70	85	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	165	215	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	375	160	215	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	195	80	115	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	135	60	80	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	30	10	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	30	20	15
Turkish	10	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	120	55	70	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	65	25	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	50	25	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	440	190	250	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	160	70	90	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	265	115	150	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	53,635	25,680	27,960	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	53,050	25,435	27,615	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	52,030	24,965	27,065	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	51,580	24,740	26,840	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	450	225	225	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,020	470	550	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	470	550	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	5	0	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	120	60	60	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	205	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	30	30	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	10	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	20	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	5	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	35	20	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	40	45	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	10	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	55	20	35	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	130	65	65	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	90	115	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	210	90	115	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	100	45	55	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	100	40	60	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	585	240	340	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	100	45	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	470	190	285	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	53,635	25,675	27,960	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	50,655	24,345	26,310	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	660	315	345	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	880	385	490	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,395	610	785	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	5	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	600	775	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	15	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,830	21,720	24,105	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,470	21,100	23,370	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	41,978	26,507	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,540	21,135	23,410	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	36,976	24,578	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,595	19,630	20,970	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,849	36,080	21,471	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,555	14,650	18,905	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,074	10,608	8,286	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,095	15,700	15,400	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,483	28,275	20,235	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,840	21,750	24,095	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,600	21,205	23,395	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,668	50,581	33,591	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,685	21,230	23,455	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,620	42,406	29,478	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,760	19,760	21,005	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	47,007	29,589	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,665	14,815	18,850	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,158	9,710	8,724	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,085	15,700	15,385	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,152	27,976	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,840	21,745	24,095	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,215	5,560	4,655	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,463	56,495	42,598	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,855	61,028	47,477	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.9	78.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	59.8	53.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,825	21,720	24,110	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,355	615	740	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	44,470	21,105	23,370	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,525	2,115	3,410	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,195	2,835	5,360	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,615	4,265	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,890	2,515	3,380	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,760	2,395	2,360	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	2,050	1,520	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	1,810	970	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,320	720	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	915	505	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	925	625	305	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,910	585	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,750	1,330	425	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	740	585	160	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,825	21,720	24,110	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,290	590	700	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	44,540	21,135	23,405	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,940	2,255	3,690	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,070	5,535	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,190	4,940	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,980	3,605	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,750	2,295	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,285	1,305	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,450	1,590	860	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,015	490	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,690	2,005	680	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	920	655	270	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	580	440	140	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,180	910	270	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,830	21,720	24,110	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	14,730	6,020	8,710	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	31,100	15,700	15,400	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.3	63.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,465	3,830	3,635	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	995	1,535	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,770	2,470	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,610	1,470	2,135	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,955	1,245	1,710	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,350	1,090	1,260	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	1,095	875	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,050	550	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	810	465	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	3,105	2,345	760	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	910	610	305	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	585	430	165	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,310	290	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,376	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,358	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,703	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,315	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,167	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,013	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,135	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,561	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,584	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,955	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,827	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,732	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,985	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,400	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,110	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,105	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,145	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,509	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,631	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,067	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,237	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,100	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,100	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,228	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,515	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,751	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,172	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,214	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,422	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,195	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,516	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,417	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,965	4,450	5,520	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	32,411	29,226	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	28,934	26,877	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,015	4,390	5,625	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	42,655	36,004	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,689	36,203	31,728	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,125	25,475	27,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,615	13,120	15,495	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,855	2,735	3,120	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,845	2,535	3,315	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	5,170	2,340	2,830	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	5,750	2,645	3,105	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,990	2,865	3,125	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	24,510	12,355	12,155	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	5,740	2,770	2,965	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	5,540	2,825	2,715	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,265	2,650	2,610	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,455	2,275	2,180	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,520	1,830	1,685	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,900	25,365	27,545	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	8,915	4,545	4,370	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,370	1,325	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	30,075	14,175	15,900	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,910	6,640	7,275	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,205	3,635	4,570	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,010	945	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	680	345	340	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,005	2,625	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,615	615	1,000	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.3	16.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.2	25.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.1	16.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.3	13.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,225	2,000	2,230	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	350	180	170	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,390	1,590	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	285	120	165	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,125	25,490	27,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	52,990	25,430	27,560	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	52,945	25,405	27,540	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,225	2,400	2,820	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	5,540	2,530	3,015	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,480	2,510	2,975	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	30	15	15	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	195	100	95	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	70	160	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	50	145	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	45	30	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	15	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,860	1,845	2,015	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	265	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	510	250	260	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	15	10	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	75	45	30	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	200	95	105	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	100	50	50	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	20	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	125	50	75	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	20	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	20	10	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,750	850	900	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	160	85	75	715	330	385
Danish	100	45	60	270	120	150
Dutch	305	145	160	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,165	580	580	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	35	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	55	15	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	50	35	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	20	10	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	140	75	60	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	10	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	30	10	25	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	610	745	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	200	95	95	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	100	40	55	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	1,125	495	630	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	205	85	115	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	150	70	80	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	55	10	45	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	35	0	30	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	200	335	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	525	195	330	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	285	95	190	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	45	20	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	200	55	140	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	35	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	10	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	25	15	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	135	60	70	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Finnish	75	20	60	265	105	160
Hungarian	45	35	15	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,125	25,490	27,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,300	24,660	26,645	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,615	4,390	4,220	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,685	20,265	22,420	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,820	840	985	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,120	25,490	27,630	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,750	22,125	23,625	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,935	3,160	3,775	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,230	1,955	2,280	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	705	280	425	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	635	260	370	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	905	420	485	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	415	180	235	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	240	220	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	205	225	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,935	3,160	3,770	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	835	410	425	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,185	570	605	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,820	765	1,055	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,195	1,475	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	425	220	205	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,935	3,160	3,775	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,110	480	635	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	15	15	435	170	265
Colombia	15	10	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	15	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	0	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	890	380	520	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	45	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,255	2,040	2,220	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	10	975	445	535
France	120	65	55	795	425	365
Germany	490	220	265	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	30	20	10	820	445	375
Hungary	40	35	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	650	310	340
Italy	70	30	35	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	310	135	170	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	120	55	70	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	30	25	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	15	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	0	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,145	1,220	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	560	260	300	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	330	170	165	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	115	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,055	395	660	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	60	105	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	1,460	715	735
India	110	50	55	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	0	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	0	10	860	460	400
Japan	40	10	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	200	50	145	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	60	15	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	185	85	100	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	140	50	90	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	95	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	245	215	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	100	55	50	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	165	105	60	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	180	70	110	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	65	35	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	50	20	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,120	25,490	27,630	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,920	3,675	4,240	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,010	5,270	5,740	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,195	16,550	17,645	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,830	1,265	1,565	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,380	615	765	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	350	255	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	260	515	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,175	485	690	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,120	25,490	27,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,465	1,755	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,430	1,695	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,820	825	1,000	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,270	595	675	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,910	24,030	25,875	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,125	25,495	27,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,010	450	560	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,115	25,050	27,070	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,125	25,495	27,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	280	300	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	270	290	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	190	215	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	150	80	70	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,450	1,625	1,825	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,335	1,570	1,765	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,105	1,225	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	460	520	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	65	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	60	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,095	23,595	25,505	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,125	25,495	27,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,170	1,465	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	200	185	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	720	280	440	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	280	155	120	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	310	105	205	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	105	45	60	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	15	10	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	130	140	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	160	70	90	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	210	85	125	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	25	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,485	24,325	26,160	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,120	25,490	27,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,900	2,125	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,345	1,510	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	40	15	25	955	460	500
Métis	1,260	595	665	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	14,620	7,150	7,470	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	90	50	45	645	325	320
American	1,210	570	640	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	13,815	6,785	7,030	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	25	15	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	30	10	25
European origins	44,935	21,430	23,500	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	34,980	16,650	18,335	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	22,130	10,545	11,580	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	11,845	5,395	6,455	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	55	25	30	200	100	100
Scottish	16,050	7,685	8,370	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,190	1,120	1,070	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,360	1,105	1,255	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,810	3,095	3,720	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,805	3,090	3,720	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,970	5,170	5,800	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	610	295	315	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	415	195	225	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,815	1,350	1,465	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	20	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,340	3,455	3,890	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	460	225	235	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,420	2,400	3,020	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,095	525	575	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	605	210	395	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	450	215	240	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,015	935	1,080	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,525	610	920	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	155	180	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	6,665	3,145	3,515	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	20	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	255	140	115	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	75	65	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	630	280	350	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	40	15	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	60	40	20	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,970	895	1,070	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	240	140	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,275	615	655	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	75	35	40	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,920	1,325	1,590	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,910	1,370	1,540	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	135	65	65	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	195	90	105	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,615	795	825	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	140	70	70	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	255	105	145	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	15	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	15	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	545	235	310	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	410	175	235	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	155	55	105	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	115	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	165	90	70	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	15	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	10	15	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	35	25	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	165	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	15	15	830	375	455
Chilean	60	20	35	1,520	720	795
Colombian	25	0	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	115	60	55	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	30	20	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	410	215	195	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	30	20	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	0	545	260	285
North African origins	55	35	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	15	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	10	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	20	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	10	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	25	15	15	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	115	60	50	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	135	70	70	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,585	1,110	1,480	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	110	140	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	10	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	35	20	15	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	20	10	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	85	30	50	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	455	240	220	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	385	200	190	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	15	15	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	15	0	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,875	750	1,125	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	35	10	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	820	295	525	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	300	100	200	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	530	265	265
Japanese	250	105	145	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	165	75	90	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	0	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	40	10	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	70	20	45	150	90	60
Thai	40	10	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	215	115	100	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	365	195	175	1,525	740	785
Australian	190	100	90	910	415	495
New Zealander	85	50	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	95	45	55	345	180	165
Fijian	40	15	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	40	15	20	60	30	30
Maori	20	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,410	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	6,030	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,550	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	20,890	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,690	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,570	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,720	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,320	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,480	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,500	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,210	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,950	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,325	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	23,950	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	485	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,685	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,540	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,110	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,525	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,800	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,440	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,135	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,420	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,585	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,950	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,470	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,140	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,845	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,055	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,140	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,640	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,500	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,885	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,155	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,533	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,489	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,010	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,840	21,750	24,095	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,970	3,435	3,530	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,650	6,380	7,270	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,220	11,930	13,295	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,405	4,050	1,350	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,335	900	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,715	455	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,550	6,230	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	400	730	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,910	3,930	4,985	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	5,380	2,280	3,100	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	280	480	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	165	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,970	855	1,110	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,840	12,465	14,375	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,595	1,385	1,210	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,755	3,740	4,020	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	7,335	9,155	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,425	835	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,340	780	565	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,645	275	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,720	2,350	4,370	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	275	410	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,290	3,535	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,685	1,450	2,235	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	110	305	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	165	155	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,275	510	765	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	75	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,840	21,745	24,090	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,615	9,820	10,800	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,455	695	1,765	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,460	695	1,765	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	470	585	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	890	340	550	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,050	440	615	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	100	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	90	155	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	165	95	70	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	780	1,560	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	60	155	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	485	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	310	95	215	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	955	305	650
42. Psychology	465	155	310	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	735	420	320	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,095	1,245	2,850	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	90	350	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,650	1,150	2,495	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	480	355	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	200	215	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	245	205	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	250	220	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	120	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	65	10	60	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,285	4,935	345	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	50	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	575	520	60	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,490	1,455	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,415	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	570	555	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	410	260	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	190	160	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	100	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,800	875	3,920	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	660	3,690	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,350	820	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	315	715	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	115	15	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	280	240	35	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	660	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,840	12,465	14,375	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,350	5,125	5,225	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,355	325	1,030	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,355	325	1,030	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	300	440	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	640	230	410	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	685	295	395	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	175	65	110	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	105	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	115	70	50	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	400	1,135	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	30	135	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	30	360	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	175	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	240	45	200	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	450	235	210	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,750	820	1,925	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	65	275	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	755	1,645	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	250	250	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	50	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	145	100	40	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	165	150	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	150	100	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	30	0	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	2,970	245	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	320	280	40	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	500	85	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,030	1,005	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	825	60	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	325	320	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	285	230	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	115	140	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,380	640	2,740	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	95	120	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	470	2,560	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,505	900	610	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	775	250	525	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	220	180	40	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,840	21,750	24,095	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,620	9,820	10,800	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,225	11,930	13,295	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	22,075	10,335	11,740	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	13,810	6,265	7,545	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,270	4,070	4,195	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,590	1,550	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	425	420	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	105	35	70	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	90	40	50	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	555	420	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	40	20	20	395	235	165
Other	1,055	510	545	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,840	12,465	14,375	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,350	5,130	5,225	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,335	9,150	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	6,690	8,295	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	9,945	4,275	5,675	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,035	2,420	2,620	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	645	860	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	160	225	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	80	20	60	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	65	30	35	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	185	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	30	15	20	340	195	145
Other	550	235	310	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,840	21,750	24,090	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	25,200	12,620	12,580	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	23,220	11,490	11,730	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,980	1,130	850	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	20,640	9,125	11,510	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	55.0	58.0	52.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	50.7	52.8	48.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,840	21,750	24,095	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,805	8,215	10,590	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	27,030	13,535	13,500	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,545	5,790	4,755	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,490	7,745	8,745	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,200	12,620	12,580	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,405	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	20,925	10,160	10,760	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,885	2,240	1,645	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,205	12,625	12,580	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,810	12,405	12,400	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,630	1,585	1,045	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,945	660	2,285	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,095	255	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,110	425	1,680	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,190	1,190	2,000	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	750	260	495	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	6,525	2,450	4,070	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,795	3,565	225	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	820	260	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	345	90	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,200	12,620	12,580	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,400	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,280	915	365	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	260	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	45	35	0	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,295	2,035	260	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	855	620	235	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	370	285	85	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,505	2,050	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	710	360	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	160	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	695	230	460	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	220	210	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	585	665	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	595	440	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,710	480	1,235	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,440	690	2,755	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	350	355	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,115	790	1,325	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,055	405	655	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,300	1,540	755	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,220	11,490	11,730	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,155	915	1,230	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,610	2,715	890	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	17,325	7,760	9,570	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,325	7,760	9,565	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,915	3,465	4,455	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,450	3,135	4,315	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,590	870	720	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	370	285	80	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,935	10,475	10,460	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,425	8,030	8,400	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,190	615	575	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	505	190	320	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,290	555	735	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	820	570	255	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	700	525	180	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,935	10,475	10,460	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,965	4,985	5,975	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	6,710	3,380	3,335	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	775	625	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	785	510	280	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,075	830	245	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,930	10,475	10,460	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	785	420	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,310	2,095	1,210	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,310	3,010	2,300	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,210	2,060	3,155	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,740	1,010	1,725	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,160	1,510	1,645	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	13,930	13,960	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	27,825	13,885	13,940	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	27,675	13,815	13,865	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	27,545	13,775	13,770	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	130	40	95	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	150	75	75	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	60	30	25	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	50	25	20	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	30	20	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	40	25	15	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	13,930	13,960	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	26,795	13,395	13,400	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	155	50	110	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	660	360	300	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	265	115	140	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	255	120	130	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,705	25,265	27,440	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	44,865	21,475	23,385	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	7,840	3,790	4,050	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,745	1,750	1,995	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,100	2,040	2,055	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,835	1,920	1,920	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,245	1,285	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	675	635	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	265	125	135	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	50,940	24,460	26,485	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	29,895	14,280	15,610	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	21,050	10,175	10,875	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	9,140	4,330	4,810	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	11,910	5,845	6,070	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,920	5,365	5,555	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,025	3,305	3,720	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,900	2,060	1,840	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	990	480	510	64,445	32,285	32,165