Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,157	...	...	25,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	51,787 r	...	...	24,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,140	...	...	12,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,436	...	...	11,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.9	...	...	789.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	596.00	...	...	32.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,160	25,880	28,280	25,595	12,125	13,470
0 to 14 years	7,305	3,760	3,550	3,660	1,905	1,760
0 to 4 years	2,200	1,100	1,105	1,175	590	590
5 to 9 years	2,575	1,355	1,220	1,270	685	585
10 to 14 years	2,530	1,305	1,225	1,215	625	585
15 to 64 years	32,085	15,190	16,900	15,265	7,170	8,095
15 to 19 years	2,775	1,400	1,380	1,280	625	650
20 to 24 years	2,335	1,210	1,120	1,335	675	660
25 to 29 years	2,205	1,085	1,125	1,270	630	635
30 to 34 years	2,615	1,270	1,350	1,480	725	760
35 to 39 years	2,700	1,305	1,395	1,360	650	705
40 to 44 years	2,880	1,375	1,505	1,410	655	755
45 to 49 years	3,170	1,440	1,730	1,480	670	810
50 to 54 years	4,150	1,935	2,215	1,810	840	970
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,080	2,460	1,900	875	1,025
60 to 64 years	4,715	2,095	2,615	1,940	830	1,115
65 years and over	14,760	6,925	7,835	6,675	3,060	3,620
65 to 69 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	2,085	950	1,130
70 to 74 years	3,670	1,775	1,900	1,610	755	855
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,255	1,320	1,190	570	620
80 to 84 years	1,895	910	990	915	430	485
85 years and over	1,825	715	1,110	880	355	525
85 to 89 years	1,115	485	635	545	240	305
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	275	95	180
95 to 99 years	135	40	95	60	15	40
100 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.3	15.7	13.1
15 to 64 years	59.2	58.7	59.8	59.6	59.1	60.1
65 years and over	27.3	26.8	27.7	26.1	25.2	26.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	3.4	2.9	3.9
Average age of the population	47.3	46.3	48.2	45.8	44.6	46.9
Median age of the population	51.5	50.3	52.4	48.3	46.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,440	...	...	11,705	...	...
Single-detached house	15,905	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,550	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,440	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	1,455	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,095	...	...	2,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	940	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,435	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 person	7,465	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 persons	10,390	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	2,345	...	...	1,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,125	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,850	22,115	24,730	21,935	10,225	11,715
Married or living common law	28,310	14,075	14,235	12,310	6,125	6,185
Married	23,255	11,580	11,685	9,905	4,930	4,980
Living common law	5,050	2,500	2,550	2,405	1,200	1,205
Not married and not living common law	18,535	8,040	10,500	9,625	4,100	5,530
Never married	9,800	5,260	4,540	5,175	2,715	2,460
Separated	1,485	610	870	805	320	485
Divorced	3,975	1,450	2,525	2,080	710	1,375
Widowed	3,285	715	2,570	1,570	355	1,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,260	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 persons	10,475	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	1,375	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,265	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total couple families	13,880	...	...	6,005	...	...
Married couples	11,355	...	...	4,800	...	...
Common-law couples	2,525	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,380	...	...	1,370	...	...
Female parent	1,875	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	6,010	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	3,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,930	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	2,165	...	...	990	...	...
2 children	2,000	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	765	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 child	1,525	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,820	4,780	6,035	5,790	2,590	3,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,440	...	...	11,700	...	...
One-census-family households	15,725	...	...	7,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	3,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,035	...	...	3,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	4,465	...	...
One-person households	7,470	...	...	3,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	975	...	...	590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	53,635	25,675	27,960	25,200	11,945	13,250
English only	48,275	23,230	25,040	23,030	10,985	12,045
French only	45	20	30	15	10	10
English and French	5,160	2,360	2,795	2,040	905	1,130
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	115	55	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	53,635	25,675	27,960	25,200	11,945	13,250
English	52,120	24,920	27,200	24,500	11,615	12,885
French	1,305	665	640	565	270	290
English and French	70	35	35	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	110	50	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	680	660	575	280	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	53,635	25,675	27,960	25,200	11,950	13,250
Single responses	53,200	25,490	27,710	24,950	11,835	13,120
Official languages	49,570	23,885	25,680	23,015	10,985	12,030
English	48,195	23,200	24,995	22,415	10,695	11,720
French	1,370	685	685	600	290	315
Non-official languages	3,630	1,595	2,030	1,940	855	1,085
Aboriginal languages	25	5	15	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	5	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,590	2,015	1,925	850	1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	60	165	155	45	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	5	25	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,335	1,065	1,265	1,050	480	570
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	230	190	70	120
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	155	225	185	70	120
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	15	10	5	10
Czech	50	25	25	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	50	20	30
Russian	55	15	35	30	10	20
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	100	35	70	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,355	600	755	520	220	295
Afrikaans	55	25	30	15	5	0
Danish	85	40	40	35	20	20
Dutch	310	145	165	140	60	80
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	830	355	475	300	120	180
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	10	5	5
Swedish	40	10	30	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	110	80	140	85	55
Indo-Aryan languages	160	95	65	125	80	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hindi	35	20	10	25	20	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	75	45	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages	30	20	15	15	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	165	190	175	85	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	95	50	45	50	20	25
Portuguese	55	25	30	25	10	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	190	75	110	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	165	215	270	110	160
Chinese languages	375	160	215	270	110	155
Cantonese	195	80	115	155	65	95
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	135	60	80	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	55	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	40	35	10	20
Hungarian	50	25	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	440	190	250	245	115	135
English and French	160	70	90	75	30	40
English and non-official language	265	115	150	160	75	85
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	53,635	25,680	27,960	25,195	11,945	13,255
Single responses	53,050	25,435	27,615	24,875	11,815	13,055
Official languages	52,030	24,965	27,065	24,215	11,510	12,705
English	51,580	24,740	26,840	24,040	11,420	12,620
French	450	225	225	175	90	85
Non-official languages	1,020	470	550	660	310	355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	470	550	655	305	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	205	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	30	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Russian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	45	30	20
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	5	0
Danish	0	5	5	0	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	35	20	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	5	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	90	115	155	65	90
Chinese languages	210	90	115	155	60	90
Cantonese	100	45	55	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	40	60	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	240	340	325	130	195
English and French	100	45	55	40	15	25
English and non-official language	470	190	285	275	105	165
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	53,635	25,675	27,960	25,200	11,945	13,250
None	50,655	24,345	26,310	23,740	11,275	12,460
English	660	315	345	350	170	180
French	880	385	490	360	160	195
Non-official language	1,395	610	785	725	325	400
Aboriginal	20	5	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	600	775	715	325	390
English and French	0	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	10	10	0	5
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,830	21,720	24,105	21,345	9,975	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,470	21,100	23,370	20,735	9,690	11,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	41,978	26,507	30,873	39,829	25,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,540	21,135	23,410	20,760	9,705	11,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	36,976	24,578	28,061	35,102	23,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,595	19,630	20,970	18,585	8,885	9,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,849	36,080	21,471	26,636	34,958	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,555	14,650	18,905	16,085	6,925	9,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,074	10,608	8,286	8,981	10,020	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,095	15,700	15,400	14,460	7,225	7,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,483	28,275	20,235	23,526	28,485	20,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,840	21,750	24,095	21,350	9,970	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,600	21,205	23,395	20,800	9,740	11,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,668	50,581	33,591	39,091	47,440	31,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,685	21,230	23,455	20,830	9,745	11,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,620	42,406	29,478	33,653	40,057	28,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,760	19,760	21,005	18,655	8,950	9,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	47,007	29,589	35,599	44,194	27,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,665	14,815	18,850	16,185	7,000	9,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,158	9,710	8,724	9,201	9,487	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,085	15,700	15,385	14,460	7,180	7,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,152	27,976	32,953	39,415	26,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,840	21,745	24,095	21,345	9,970	11,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,215	5,560	4,655	4,915	2,665	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,463	56,495	42,598	46,060	53,913	39,897
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,855	61,028	47,477	52,771	58,881	45,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.9	78.8	82.0	86.0	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	59.8	53.5	58.9	61.9	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.2	18.1	14.0	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,825	21,720	24,110	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without total income	1,355	615	740	615	280	335
With total income	44,470	21,105	23,370	20,735	9,690	11,045
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.9	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,525	2,115	3,410	2,585	980	1,610
$10,000 to $19,999	8,195	2,835	5,360	4,055	1,385	2,670
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,615	4,265	3,445	1,275	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	5,890	2,515	3,380	2,890	1,225	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,760	2,395	2,360	2,205	1,165	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	2,050	1,520	1,565	905	655
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	1,810	970	1,215	785	425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,320	720	860	570	290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	915	505	600	390	205
$90,000 to $99,999	925	625	305	375	265	115
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,910	585	940	750	195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,750	1,330	425	670	530	140
$150,000 and over	740	585	160	275	220	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,825	21,720	24,110	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without after-tax income	1,290	590	700	585	270	315
With after-tax income	44,540	21,135	23,405	20,760	9,700	11,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	97.3	97.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,940	2,255	3,690	2,765	1,035	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,070	5,535	4,245	1,490	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,190	4,940	4,130	1,590	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,980	3,605	3,120	1,425	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,750	2,295	2,295	1,280	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,285	1,305	1,535	970	565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,450	1,590	860	1,040	685	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,015	490	620	440	180
$80,000 and over	2,690	2,005	680	1,005	780	225
$80,000 to $89,999	920	655	270	360	265	95
$90,000 to $99,999	580	440	140	210	170	45
$100,000 and over	1,180	910	270	430	350	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,830	21,720	24,110	21,345	9,975	11,375
Without employment income	14,730	6,020	8,710	6,885	2,750	4,140
With employment income	31,100	15,700	15,400	14,460	7,225	7,235
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.3	63.9	67.7	72.4	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,465	3,830	3,635	3,260	1,600	1,655
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	995	1,535	1,240	480	765
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,770	2,470	2,050	855	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,610	1,470	2,135	1,870	790	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,955	1,245	1,710	1,485	630	855
$40,000 to $49,999	2,350	1,090	1,260	1,155	580	575
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	1,095	875	895	500	390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,050	550	705	475	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	810	465	550	360	195
$80,000 and over	3,105	2,345	760	1,255	965	290
$80,000 to $89,999	910	610	305	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	585	430	165	235	175	60
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,310	290	645	530	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,435	...	...	11,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,376	...	...	57,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,358	...	...	50,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,703	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,315	...	...	28,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,167	...	...	73,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,013	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,440	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	69,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,135	...	...	59,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,561	...	...	39,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,584	...	...	34,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,955	...	...	7,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,827	...	...	84,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,732	...	...	72,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,440	...	...	11,700	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	1,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,985	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,400	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	535	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,435	...	...	11,705	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	1,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	1,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,110	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	...	...	805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,105	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,145	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,509	...	...	73,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	64,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,631	...	...	72,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	63,845	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,067	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,237	...	...	40,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,100	...	...	38,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,100	...	...	7,305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,228	...	...	84,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	72,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,515	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,751	...	...	82,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,172	...	...	70,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,214	...	...	107,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,422	...	...	91,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,195	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,516	...	...	52,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,417	...	...	46,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,965	4,450	5,520	5,340	2,410	2,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	32,411	29,226	28,520	30,093	27,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	28,934	26,877	26,091	27,174	25,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,015	4,390	5,625	5,395	2,365	3,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	42,655	36,004	36,054	38,435	34,192
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,689	36,203	31,728	31,402	32,883	30,244
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,125	25,475	27,650	25,000	11,875	13,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,615	13,120	15,495	14,770	6,720	8,050
In the bottom decile	5,855	2,735	3,120	3,360	1,540	1,825
In the second decile	5,845	2,535	3,315	3,090	1,340	1,750
In the third decile	5,170	2,340	2,830	2,745	1,240	1,510
In the fourth decile	5,750	2,645	3,105	2,845	1,300	1,545
In the fifth decile	5,990	2,865	3,125	2,720	1,305	1,420
In the top half of the distribution	24,510	12,355	12,155	10,235	5,150	5,080
In the sixth decile	5,740	2,770	2,965	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the seventh decile	5,540	2,825	2,715	2,400	1,205	1,195
In the eighth decile	5,265	2,650	2,610	2,210	1,115	1,095
In the ninth decile	4,455	2,275	2,180	1,730	910	820
In the top decile	3,520	1,830	1,685	1,225	640	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,900	25,365	27,545	25,005	11,870	13,130
0 to 17 years	8,915	4,545	4,370	4,410	2,245	2,160
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,370	1,325	1,440	740	700
18 to 64 years	30,075	14,175	15,900	14,395	6,750	7,640
65 years and over	13,910	6,640	7,275	6,200	2,870	3,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,205	3,635	4,570	4,550	1,985	2,565
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,010	945	1,180	620	560
0 to 5 years	680	345	340	435	225	210
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,005	2,625	2,585	1,090	1,495
65 years and over	1,615	615	1,000	785	275	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.3	16.6	18.2	16.7	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.6	26.8	27.6	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.2	25.7	30.2	30.4	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.1	16.5	18.0	16.1	19.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.3	13.7	12.7	9.6	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,225	2,000	2,230	2,600	1,205	1,390
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	635	320	310
0 to 5 years	350	180	170	245	135	110
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,390	1,590	1,810	830	985
65 years and over	285	120	165	155	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	14.4	14.3	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	17.0	18.2	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	12.6	12.3	12.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.3	2.5	2.1	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,125	25,490	27,630	25,005	11,875	13,130
Official languages	52,990	25,430	27,560	24,885	11,815	13,065
English	52,945	25,405	27,540	24,870	11,810	13,060
French	5,225	2,400	2,820	2,050	920	1,125
Non-official languages	5,540	2,530	3,015	2,725	1,265	1,460
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	0	20	15	0	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	0	15	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,480	2,510	2,975	2,690	1,255	1,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	185	95	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	100	95	190	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	70	160	150	40	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	50	145	135	30	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,860	1,845	2,015	1,600	800	800
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	265	205	105	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	510	250	260	200	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	75	45	30	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	55	30	30
Russian	100	50	50	55	20	35
Serbian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	75	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	15	15	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,750	850	900	615	285	330
Afrikaans	160	85	75	25	20	0
Danish	100	45	60	30	10	15
Dutch	305	145	160	155	70	85
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,165	580	580	410	195	215
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	40	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	195	105	90
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	20	10	15
Hindi	140	75	60	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	135	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	25	15	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	15	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	610	745	545	280	265
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	200	95	95	110	55	60
Portuguese	100	40	55	45	25	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,125	495	630	415	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	85	115	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	30	10	20
American Sign Language	35	0	30	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	200	335	380	145	240
Chinese languages	525	195	330	375	145	240
Cantonese	285	95	190	230	70	160
Hakka	45	20	20	40	25	15
Mandarin	200	55	140	120	30	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	35	15	0	20
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	35	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	70	35	35
Estonian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Finnish	75	20	60	35	10	30
Hungarian	45	35	15	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,125	25,490	27,630	25,000	11,870	13,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,300	24,660	26,645	24,135	11,450	12,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,615	4,390	4,220	4,260	2,175	2,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,685	20,265	22,420	19,870	9,275	10,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,820	840	985	870	425	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,120	25,490	27,630	25,000	11,870	13,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,750	22,125	23,625	21,610	10,330	11,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,935	3,160	3,775	3,115	1,405	1,710
Before 1981	4,230	1,955	2,280	1,820	830	985
1981 to 1990	705	280	425	350	120	230
1991 to 2000	635	260	370	265	115	150
2001 to 2010	905	420	485	450	220	225
2001 to 2005	415	180	235	200	100	100
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	250	120	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	240	220	240	120	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	205	225	280	135	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,935	3,160	3,770	3,115	1,405	1,710
Under 5 years	835	410	425	360	170	195
5 to 14 years	1,185	570	605	495	220	280
15 to 24 years	1,820	765	1,055	840	405	435
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,195	1,475	1,210	525	690
45 years and over	425	220	205	200	80	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,935	3,160	3,775	3,115	1,405	1,710
Americas	1,110	480	635	410	200	210
Brazil	25	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	890	380	520	330	150	180
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	45	35	20	15
Europe	4,255	2,040	2,220	1,830	840	995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	0	0	10
France	120	65	55	35	10	20
Germany	490	220	265	200	85	115
Greece	30	20	10	25	15	0
Hungary	40	35	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	20	0	15
Italy	70	30	35	45	20	25
Netherlands	310	135	170	175	75	105
Poland	120	55	70	50	20	25
Portugal	30	25	10	15	15	0
Romania	15	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,145	1,220	990	455	535
Other places of birth in Europe	560	260	300	205	95	110
Africa	330	170	165	125	60	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	115	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	55	15	35
Asia	1,055	395	660	675	265	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	60	105	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	0	0
India	110	50	55	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	0	25	15	0	15
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	50	30	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Philippines	200	50	145	120	25	90
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	15	45	20	0	10
Viet Nam	185	85	100	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	140	50	90	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	95	70	45	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	245	215	240	120	115
Americas	100	55	50	45	25	20
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	165	105	60	60	45	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	10	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	180	70	110	130	45	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	35	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,120	25,490	27,630	25,005	11,870	13,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,920	3,675	4,240	3,665	1,675	1,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,010	5,270	5,740	5,180	2,440	2,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,195	16,550	17,645	16,155	7,755	8,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,830	1,265	1,565	1,375	600	775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,380	615	765	560	240	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	350	255	255	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	260	515	310	110	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,175	485	690	635	265	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	180	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,120	25,490	27,630	25,005	11,870	13,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,465	1,755	1,770	780	990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,430	1,695	1,735	765	970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,820	825	1,000	1,115	490	625
Métis	1,270	595	675	590	265	325
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,910	24,030	25,875	23,235	11,095	12,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,125	25,495	27,630	25,005	11,870	13,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,010	450	560	565	225	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,115	25,050	27,070	24,445	11,650	12,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,125	25,495	27,630	25,005	11,870	13,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	280	300	290	150	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	270	290	290	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	190	215	230	110	115
Métis single ancestry	150	80	70	60	35	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,450	1,625	1,825	1,730	770	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,335	1,570	1,765	1,690	755	935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,105	1,225	1,200	540	660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	460	520	465	210	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	65	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	60	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,095	23,595	25,505	22,985	10,950	12,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,125	25,495	27,630	25,005	11,875	13,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,170	1,465	1,735	810	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	200	185	290	160	135
Chinese	720	280	440	480	200	275
Black	280	155	120	200	115	90
Filipino	310	105	205	190	65	130
Latin American	105	45	60	40	25	20
Arab	15	10	0	0	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	130	140	210	105	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	15	0	15
Korean	160	70	90	115	60	50
Japanese	210	85	125	110	45	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	45	30	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	25	50	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,485	24,325	26,160	23,265	11,060	12,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,120	25,490	27,630	25,005	11,875	13,135
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,900	2,125	2,020	925	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,345	1,510	1,475	670	800
Inuit	40	15	25	25	10	15
Métis	1,260	595	665	570	265	305
Other North American origins	14,620	7,150	7,470	7,095	3,430	3,665
Acadian	90	50	45	35	15	25
American	1,210	570	640	600	305	300
Canadian	13,815	6,785	7,030	6,685	3,225	3,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	15	0	10
European origins	44,935	21,430	23,500	20,530	9,670	10,855
British Isles origins	34,980	16,650	18,335	15,905	7,450	8,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	22,130	10,545	11,580	9,910	4,690	5,220
Irish	11,845	5,395	6,455	5,520	2,435	3,080
Manx	55	25	30	45	20	25
Scottish	16,050	7,685	8,370	7,460	3,510	3,945
Welsh	2,190	1,120	1,070	925	490	435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,360	1,105	1,255	970	450	520
French origins	6,810	3,095	3,720	3,050	1,295	1,755
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,805	3,090	3,720	3,045	1,290	1,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,970	5,170	5,800	5,125	2,400	2,725
Austrian	610	295	315	240	85	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	195	225	165	75	90
Dutch	2,815	1,350	1,465	1,445	715	730
Flemish	30	20	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,340	3,455	3,890	3,335	1,570	1,765
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	460	225	235	155	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,420	2,400	3,020	2,520	1,125	1,395
Danish	1,095	525	575	495	255	240
Finnish	605	210	395	275	115	160
Icelandic	450	215	240	195	85	115
Norwegian	2,015	935	1,080	845	390	450
Swedish	1,525	610	920	810	335	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	155	180	185	75	115
Eastern European origins	6,665	3,145	3,515	3,155	1,535	1,620
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	255	140	115	85	55	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	60	30	35
Estonian	75	65	15	50	45	10
Hungarian	630	280	350	375	185	195
Latvian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	60	40	20	30	20	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	895	1,070	770	340	425
Romanian	240	140	100	100	75	30
Russian	1,275	615	655	680	335	345
Slovak	75	35	40	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,920	1,325	1,590	1,390	610	785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,910	1,370	1,540	1,425	670	755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	65	50	20	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	140	70	70
Italian	1,615	795	825	735	360	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	140	70	70	60	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	145	130	50	75
Serbian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Spanish	545	235	310	265	120	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	45	30	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	410	175	235	235	100	135
Basque	25	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	155	55	105	65	10	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	115	150	80	70
Caribbean origins	165	90	70	105	65	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	35	25	10	10	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	165	125	75	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	15	15	0	0
Chilean	60	20	35	20	10	10
Colombian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	60	55	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	30	20	15	35	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	410	215	195	260	135	125
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	55	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	55	35	20	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	60	30	30
Afrikaner	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	115	60	50	55	25	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	70	120	60	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	105	55	50
Asian origins	2,585	1,110	1,480	1,680	760	920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	110	140	120	45	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	10	0	15
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	30	50	65	20	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	455	240	220	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	385	200	190	275	150	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,875	750	1,125	1,225	530	695
Burmese	35	10	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	820	295	525	510	210	295
Filipino	300	100	200	185	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	25	15	10
Japanese	250	105	145	135	55	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	115	60	55
Laotian	25	0	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	20	45	35	15	20
Thai	40	10	40	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	115	100	200	115	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	25	15	10
Oceania origins	365	195	175	180	80	95
Australian	190	100	90	70	30	40
New Zealander	85	50	35	50	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	95	45	55	55	20	35
Fijian	40	15	20	20	0	10
Hawaiian	40	15	20	30	10	20
Maori	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,435	...	...	11,705	...	...
Owner	18,410	...	...	8,135	...	...
Renter	6,030	...	...	3,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,435	...	...	11,700	...	...
Condominium	3,550	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	20,890	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,440	...	...	11,705	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,690	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,570	...	...	4,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,720	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,320	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,435	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,480	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 rooms	4,500	...	...	2,280	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	3,210	...	...	1,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,950	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,435	...	...	11,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,325	...	...	11,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,435	...	...	11,705	...	...
Suitable	23,950	...	...	11,455	...	...
Not suitable	485	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,435	...	...	11,705	...	...
1960 or before	2,685	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,540	...	...	2,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,110	...	...	1,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,525	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,800	...	...	1,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,440	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,435	...	...	11,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,135	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,440	...	...	11,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,420	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,585	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,435	...	...	11,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	1,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,950	...	...	1,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	1,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,470	...	...	2,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,140	...	...	2,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,845	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	1,055	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,140	...	...	11,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,640	...	...	8,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,500	...	...	3,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,885	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,155	...	...	8,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,533	...	...	317,684	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,489	...	...	341,125	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,010	...	...	3,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	50.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,840	21,750	24,095	21,345	9,975	11,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,970	3,435	3,530	3,590	1,710	1,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,650	6,380	7,270	6,890	3,165	3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,220	11,930	13,295	10,870	5,095	5,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,405	4,050	1,350	2,405	1,755	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,335	900	990	550	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,715	455	1,415	1,205	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,550	6,230	4,500	1,590	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	400	730	505	170	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,910	3,930	4,985	3,470	1,575	1,885
Bachelor's degree	5,380	2,280	3,100	2,270	980	1,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	280	480	255	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	165	90	55	35
Master's degree	1,970	855	1,110	725	355	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	125	85	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,840	12,465	14,375	12,545	5,740	6,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,595	1,385	1,210	1,475	775	705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,755	3,740	4,020	3,870	1,835	2,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	7,335	9,155	7,205	3,135	4,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,425	835	1,450	1,050	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,340	780	565	645	350	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,645	275	805	695	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,720	2,350	4,370	3,135	1,040	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	275	410	305	115	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,290	3,535	2,315	935	1,385
Bachelor's degree	3,685	1,450	2,235	1,595	620	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	110	305	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	165	155	70	35	30
Master's degree	1,275	510	765	470	210	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	75	45	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,840	21,745	24,090	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,615	9,820	10,800	10,480	4,880	5,600
Education	2,455	695	1,765	930	280	650
13. Education	2,460	695	1,765	930	280	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	470	585	445	200	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	30	90	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	890	340	550	355	130	225
Humanities	1,050	440	615	475	185	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	100	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	90	155	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	70	40	25
54. History	165	95	70	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	780	1,560	1,000	350	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	60	155	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	485	270	20	255
22. Legal professions and studies	310	95	215	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	25	10	20
42. Psychology	465	155	310	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	735	420	320	320	190	125
Business, management and public administration	4,095	1,245	2,850	2,030	600	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	90	350	170	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,650	1,150	2,495	1,855	570	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	480	355	265	150	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	200	215	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	40	60	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	250	220	175	90	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	120	120	65	50
25. Library science	65	10	60	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	30	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,285	4,935	345	2,310	2,155	155
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	50	20	15	0
14. Engineering	575	520	60	230	205	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	410	360	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,490	1,455	35	715	685	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,415	65	685	650	35
48. Precision production	570	555	15	240	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	410	260	250	160	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	190	160	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	100	110	75	35
Health and related fields	4,800	875	3,920	2,005	305	1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	660	3,690	1,865	245	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,350	820	985	605	380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	315	715	520	195	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	115	15	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	280	240	35	125	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	660	45	275	255	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,840	12,465	14,375	12,550	5,740	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,350	5,125	5,225	5,345	2,605	2,740
Education	1,355	325	1,030	525	135	390
13. Education	1,355	325	1,030	525	135	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	300	440	320	125	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	640	230	410	265	85	180
Humanities	685	295	395	305	115	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	175	65	110	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	105	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	40	25	20
54. History	115	70	50	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	400	1,135	655	160	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	30	135	75	15	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	30	360	195	15	180
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	175	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	240	45	200	110	10	95
45. Social sciences	450	235	210	195	100	90
Business, management and public administration	2,750	820	1,925	1,345	370	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	65	275	140	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	755	1,645	1,205	350	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	250	250	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	95	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	50	40	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	100	40	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	165	150	130	65	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	150	100	95	60	40
25. Library science	30	0	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	25	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	2,970	245	1,420	1,305	115
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	10	0	10
14. Engineering	320	280	40	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	500	85	220	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,030	1,005	25	480	455	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	825	60	440	405	30
48. Precision production	325	320	0	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	285	230	170	105	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	115	140	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	90	60	25
Health and related fields	3,380	640	2,740	1,450	240	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	95	120	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	470	2,560	1,350	195	1,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,505	900	610	705	430	270
12. Personal and culinary services	775	250	525	385	165	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	10	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	220	180	40	115	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	170	145	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,840	21,750	24,095	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,620	9,820	10,800	10,475	4,880	5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,225	11,930	13,295	10,870	5,095	5,775
Location of study inside Canada	22,075	10,335	11,740	9,520	4,405	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	13,810	6,265	7,545	5,985	2,660	3,330
Different than province or territory of residence	8,270	4,070	4,195	3,535	1,750	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,590	1,550	1,350	690	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	425	420	310	175	140
Philippines	105	35	70	65	15	45
India	90	40	50	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	555	420	420	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	35	10	20
France	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other	1,055	510	545	440	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,840	12,465	14,375	12,550	5,745	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,350	5,130	5,225	5,345	2,605	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,335	9,150	7,205	3,140	4,070
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	6,690	8,295	6,540	2,825	3,715
Same as province or territory of residence	9,945	4,275	5,675	4,390	1,830	2,560
Different than province or territory of residence	5,035	2,420	2,620	2,150	1,000	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	645	860	665	310	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	160	225	140	65	75
Philippines	80	20	60	65	20	50
India	65	30	35	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	185	130	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	10	25
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other	550	235	310	245	120	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,840	21,750	24,090	21,345	9,970	11,375
In the labour force	25,200	12,620	12,580	11,885	5,925	5,960
Employed	23,220	11,490	11,730	10,880	5,370	5,510
Unemployed	1,980	1,130	850	1,005	555	445
Not in the labour force	20,640	9,125	11,510	9,465	4,050	5,420
Participation rate	55.0	58.0	52.2	55.7	59.4	52.4
Employment rate	50.7	52.8	48.7	51.0	53.9	48.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.8	8.5	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,840	21,750	24,095	21,350	9,970	11,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,805	8,215	10,590	8,725	3,700	5,025
Worked	27,030	13,535	13,500	12,620	6,270	6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,545	5,790	4,755	5,065	2,765	2,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,490	7,745	8,745	7,555	3,505	4,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.3	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,200	12,620	12,580	11,885	5,925	5,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	225	135	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,405	11,655	5,785	5,870
Employee	20,925	10,160	10,760	10,285	5,000	5,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,885	2,240	1,645	1,370	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,205	12,625	12,580	11,880	5,925	5,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	225	140	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,810	12,405	12,400	11,655	5,785	5,865
0 Management occupations	2,630	1,585	1,045	1,200	755	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,945	660	2,285	1,240	335	910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,095	255	550	430	115
3 Health occupations	2,110	425	1,680	865	160	710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,190	1,190	2,000	1,370	465	910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	750	260	495	255	75	180
6 Sales and service occupations	6,525	2,450	4,070	3,635	1,365	2,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,795	3,565	225	1,805	1,645	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	820	260	525	405	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	345	90	210	160	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,200	12,620	12,580	11,880	5,925	5,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	225	140	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,400	11,650	5,790	5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,280	915	365	545	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	260	35	140	130	10
22 Utilities	45	35	0	20	20	0
23 Construction	2,295	2,035	260	1,005	865	135
31-33 Manufacturing	855	620	235	370	265	105
41 Wholesale trade	370	285	85	180	150	30
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,505	2,050	2,040	855	1,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	710	360	510	325	185
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	160	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	695	230	460	355	125	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	220	210	210	115	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	585	665	465	225	235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	595	440	515	315	195
61 Educational services	1,710	480	1,235	710	200	515
62 Health care and social assistance	3,440	690	2,755	1,515	285	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	350	355	330	165	170
72 Accommodation and food services	2,115	790	1,325	1,205	455	745
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,055	405	655	485	215	275
91 Public administration	2,300	1,540	755	910	615	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,220	11,490	11,730	10,880	5,370	5,510
Worked at home	2,155	915	1,230	610	270	345
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	3,610	2,715	890	1,670	1,235	435
Worked at usual place	17,325	7,760	9,570	8,560	3,830	4,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,325	7,760	9,565	8,560	3,830	4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,915	3,465	4,455	5,250	2,175	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,450	3,135	4,315	2,375	1,100	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,590	870	720	735	390	345
Commute to a different province or territory	370	285	80	200	165	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,935	10,475	10,460	10,230	5,070	5,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,425	8,030	8,400	7,845	3,840	4,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,190	615	575	630	315	315
Public transit	505	190	320	315	110	210
Walked	1,290	555	735	780	345	435
Bicycle	820	570	255	370	250	120
Other method	700	525	180	285	215	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,935	10,475	10,460	10,225	5,070	5,160
Less than 15 minutes	10,965	4,985	5,975	5,750	2,605	3,150
15 to 29 minutes	6,710	3,380	3,335	2,930	1,485	1,450
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	775	625	670	370	300
45 to 59 minutes	785	510	280	410	235	175
60 minutes and over	1,075	830	245	465	375	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,930	10,475	10,460	10,230	5,070	5,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	785	420	585	395	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,310	2,095	1,210	1,690	1,015	675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,310	3,010	2,300	2,450	1,370	1,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,210	2,060	3,155	2,355	990	1,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,740	1,010	1,725	1,435	535	900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,160	1,510	1,645	1,715	770	950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	13,930	13,960	13,020	6,445	6,580
Single responses	27,825	13,885	13,940	12,995	6,425	6,570
Official languages	27,675	13,815	13,865	12,850	6,355	6,495
English	27,545	13,775	13,770	12,790	6,335	6,450
French	130	40	95	65	15	45
Non-official languages	150	75	75	145	75	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	60	30	25
Chinese languages	60	30	25	55	30	25
Cantonese	50	25	20	50	25	25
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	30	20	10
English and French	30	20	10	10	10	10
English and non-official language	40	25	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	13,930	13,960	13,020	6,440	6,580
None	26,795	13,395	13,400	12,575	6,215	6,360
English	155	50	110	100	35	65
French	660	360	300	210	135	75
Non-official language	265	115	140	135	60	75
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	120	130	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,705	25,265	27,440	24,760	11,745	13,020
Non-movers	44,865	21,475	23,385	20,480	9,625	10,855
Movers	7,840	3,790	4,050	4,290	2,120	2,170
Non-migrants	3,745	1,750	1,995	2,240	1,060	1,180
Migrants	4,100	2,040	2,055	2,045	1,060	990
Internal migrants	3,835	1,920	1,920	1,910	995	920
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,245	1,285	1,300	665	630
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	675	635	615	320	290
External migrants	265	125	135	135	65	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	50,940	24,460	26,485	23,815	11,315	12,505
Non-movers	29,895	14,280	15,610	12,720	5,895	6,825
Movers	21,050	10,175	10,875	11,090	5,415	5,675
Non-migrants	9,140	4,330	4,810	5,290	2,575	2,710
Migrants	11,910	5,845	6,070	5,805	2,840	2,960
Internal migrants	10,920	5,365	5,555	5,250	2,555	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	7,025	3,305	3,720	3,435	1,590	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	3,900	2,060	1,840	1,820	970	850
External migrants	990	480	510	550	280	270