Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,622	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,232	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,394	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,095	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,686.12	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,620	43,500	43,120	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,795	7,340	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,485	2,360	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,315	2,730	2,585	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,970	2,575	2,395	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	59,285	29,755	29,530	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,345	2,745	2,595	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,085	3,165	2,920	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,130	3,125	3,000	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,905	2,905	2,995	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,375	2,645	2,725	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,725	2,845	2,880	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,875	2,935	2,945	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,670	3,290	3,375	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,305	3,280	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,595	2,790	2,810	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,210	5,955	6,255	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,580	2,280	2,295	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,130	1,565	1,565	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,025	995	1,030	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,365	660	705	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,100	450	655	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	765	340	425	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	265	90	175	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.4	68.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.7	14.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.9	39.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	22,380	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,690	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,300	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,335	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,340	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,820	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,415	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,820	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,660	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,135	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,490	35,710	35,785	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	41,045	20,530	20,510	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,690	15,870	15,820	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,360	4,665	4,695	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	30,445	15,175	15,270	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,115	11,280	8,830	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,470	1,105	1,360	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,365	1,955	2,410	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,490	830	2,660	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,555	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,255	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,030	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,450	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,550	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,515	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,680	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,360	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,295	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,550	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,080	8,440	7,640	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,310	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,070	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,240	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,170	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,650	42,925	42,725	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	80,985	40,850	40,135	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,295	1,925	2,365	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	360	140	215	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,650	42,925	42,725	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	84,285	42,240	42,040	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	935	500	435	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	85	45	40	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	345	140	205	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	525	455	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,650	42,925	42,725	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	84,780	42,490	42,290	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	77,030	38,755	38,275	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	75,915	38,180	37,735	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,120	580	545	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,750	3,735	4,015	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,450	3,615	3,830	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	55	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	110	55	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	145	100	45	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	230	450	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	5	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	20	5	10	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,210	2,590	2,625	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	830	395	435	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	820	390	430	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	190	95	95	75	35	40
Czech	40	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	160	70	85	230	105	125
Russian	125	60	75	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	30	20	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	175	75	100	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,645	785	855	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	50	25	25	50	30	25
Danish	100	45	55	125	55	75
Dutch	245	125	120	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	1,170	560	615	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	935	845	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	895	815	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	30	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	125	70	50	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,405	725	675	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	80	45	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	60	30	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	295	150	145	400	225	175
Portuguese	250	125	125	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	25	485	250	240
Spanish	285	130	155	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	325	320	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	640	325	315	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	285	140	150	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	290	155	135	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	210	110	100	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	95	50	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	100	55	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	870	435	435	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	170	80	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	660	330	330	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	15	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,650	42,920	42,725	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	84,065	42,170	41,895	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	81,325	40,790	40,530	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	81,140	40,710	40,430	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	185	85	105	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,745	1,380	1,360	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,360	1,335	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	100	65	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	130	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	110	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	855	825	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	195	95	100	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	25	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	35	20	15	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	90	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	10	15	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	50	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	550	500	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	540	490	655	335	325
Bengali	35	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	35	25	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	70	30	40	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	105	50	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	45	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	185	190	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	370	180	185	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	140	65	75	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	190	100	90	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,580	750	830	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	100	50	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,455	695	760	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,650	42,925	42,725	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	80,555	40,525	40,035	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,415	725	685	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	845	370	475	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,775	1,275	1,500	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	285	115	175	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,490	1,160	1,330	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	15	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,055	34,910	35,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,460	33,695	33,760	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,108	50,190	29,844	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,540	33,760	33,780	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	42,994	27,364	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,195	31,325	29,870	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,560	49,500	27,830	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,495	19,730	25,770	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,787	6,371	5,509	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,085	28,235	25,855	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	50,457	28,542	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,055	34,970	35,080	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,575	33,795	33,775	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,694	60,146	37,235	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,680	33,875	33,805	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,509	48,665	32,338	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,270	31,355	29,920	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,886	59,576	35,636	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,340	19,870	25,460	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,858	8,290	7,521	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,085	28,195	25,890	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,349	56,854	34,907	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,050	34,970	35,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,985	13,530	10,450	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,840	70,856	47,611	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,814	76,183	52,391	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.9	84.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.9	71.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.1	15.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,055	34,910	35,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,590	1,205	1,385	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	67,465	33,695	33,765	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,485	3,335	5,145	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,325	3,895	6,430	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,270	5,400	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,315	4,405	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	2,960	3,870	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,720	2,695	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,770	1,855	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,535	1,255	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,310	950	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,735	595	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,850	1,165	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,660	895	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,055	34,910	35,145	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,515	1,150	1,365	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	67,540	33,755	33,780	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	3,520	5,275	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,175	6,760	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,400	4,055	6,350	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,015	5,095	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,720	3,640	4,070	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,710	2,445	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,325	1,505	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,600	1,010	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,985	4,710	1,275	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,685	530	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	1,055	275	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,970	475	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,050	34,905	35,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	15,965	6,675	9,290	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	54,085	28,235	25,850	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,510	4,020	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,690	1,555	2,135	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,450	2,595	3,855	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,235	3,420	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,125	3,145	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,000	2,840	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,040	1,995	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,235	1,410	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,255	2,230	1,025	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,730	7,710	2,020	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,035	810	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,575	425	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,885	4,100	780	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,427	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,230	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,689	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,710	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,472	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,601	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,755	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,120	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,055	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,766	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,710	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,807	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,123	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,050	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,370	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,229	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,894	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,986	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,416	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,524	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,401	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,385	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,148	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,066	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,074	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,192	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,168	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	7,500	6,495	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,043	37,621	29,214	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,571	33,126	26,799	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,830	7,540	6,290	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,948	46,439	36,569	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,735	38,926	31,912	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,135	42,680	42,460	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,110	18,275	19,835	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,250	3,965	4,285	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,135	3,230	3,905	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,095	3,380	3,715	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,595	3,710	3,880	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,045	3,985	4,055	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,025	24,400	22,620	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,325	4,270	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,420	4,840	4,580	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,005	5,230	4,780	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,520	5,500	5,020	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,485	4,510	3,975	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,030	42,625	42,410	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,135	9,340	8,790	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,005	2,835	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	55,390	27,625	27,765	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,505	5,660	5,850	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,750	5,020	5,725	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,045	1,580	1,460	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,120	585	530	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,245	2,865	3,380	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,455	570	885	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.5	18.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.4	12.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.1	15.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,430	3,145	3,285	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,640	855	785	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	600	310	295	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,195	2,365	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	225	95	130	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,135	42,680	42,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	84,780	42,540	42,235	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	84,760	42,545	42,215	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,270	1,850	2,420	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	10,175	4,930	5,250	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	580	235	345	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	120	50	65	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	45	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	385	150	235	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	385	155	235	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	340	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,595	4,690	4,905	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	65	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	170	115	55	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	80	65	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	310	540	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	20	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	260	520	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	35	20	20	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,390	3,410	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	890	440	445	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	880	440	440	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	15	45	15	35
Croatian	185	90	95	95	45	55
Czech	45	25	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	170	85	90	320	165	160
Russian	120	60	55	1,200	630	570
Serbian	30	15	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	35	20	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	255	130	125	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	90	40	55	130	70	60
Danish	105	35	70	155	60	95
Dutch	215	120	95	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,650	780	870	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	130	65	65
Swedish	30	10	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,205	1,015	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,145	960	1,570	875	695
Bengali	85	45	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	15	10	110	45	65
Hindi	425	225	195	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	955	830	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	140	80	65	355	215	140
Iranian languages	110	50	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	20	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	740	850	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	375	170	200	825	405	420
Portuguese	315	165	150	450	250	200
Romanian	70	35	35	555	290	265
Spanish	880	390	495	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	165	80	80	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	50	20	30	60	50	15
Lingala	0	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	45	25	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	85	15	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	380	325	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	690	375	315	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	300	145	150	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	250	185	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	215	120	95	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	110	55	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	90	60	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,135	42,680	42,460	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,250	41,260	40,990	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,685	9,040	8,645	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,570	32,220	32,345	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,885	1,420	1,465	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,135	42,680	42,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,930	38,055	37,875	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,395	4,120	4,270	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,990	2,040	1,950	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	975	455	520	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,025	500	530	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,235	600	640	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	525	250	275	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	715	350	365	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,170	530	635	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	810	500	310	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,400	4,125	4,275	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,195	585	610	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,580	860	720	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,855	1,355	1,500	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	550	250	300	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,125	4,275	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,225	515	710	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	40	20	20	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	20	20	120	85	40
Mexico	50	20	30	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	365	500	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	90	715	355	360
Europe	3,715	1,935	1,780	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	100	55	50
Croatia	135	65	70	60	35	25
France	55	20	30	760	425	340
Germany	605	290	320	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	30	30	95	60	40
Hungary	50	50	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	30	160	75	85
Italy	170	100	75	210	125	85
Netherlands	250	170	85	975	505	465
Poland	165	80	85	195	90	100
Portugal	190	100	90	130	85	45
Romania	70	45	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	20	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	20	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,155	580	575	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	575	280	295	970	455	515
Africa	385	205	175	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	50	25	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	25	20	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,925	1,385	1,545	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	155	205	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	25	120	60	55
India	1,110	595	515	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	490	260	230
Iraq	20	15	0	70	25	45
Japan	35	0	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	90	50	45	225	130	95
Philippines	755	255	495	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	120	65	55	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	40	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	70	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,170	530	635	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	85	45	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	180	105	70	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	30	15	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	280	105	180
Africa	90	35	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	0	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	815	345	470	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	205	105	100	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	395	140	255	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,135	42,680	42,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,500	4,785	4,715	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,785	7,375	7,405	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,850	30,515	30,330	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,530	2,140	2,390	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,470	1,230	1,235	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	990	540	445	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	690	790	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	715	1,035	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	185	100	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,135	42,680	42,455	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,920	6,475	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,060	5,770	6,295	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,425	3,625	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,985	2,325	2,660	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,740	36,760	35,980	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,135	42,680	42,455	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,420	2,600	2,820	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,710	40,080	39,635	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,135	42,680	42,455	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,400	1,630	1,770	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,315	1,590	1,730	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,635	1,205	1,430	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	680	385	295	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	40	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,255	4,445	4,810	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,640	4,135	4,505	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,220	2,600	2,620	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,515	1,860	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	615	310	305	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	300	295	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,475	36,600	35,880	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,135	42,680	42,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,790	3,405	3,380	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,565	1,395	1,175	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	960	490	470	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	745	350	400	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,120	435	690	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	270	115	150	1,285	650	635
Arab	125	90	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	135	135	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	40	40	730	415	320
Korean	170	90	80	1,685	885	800
Japanese	250	125	125	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	100	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,350	39,275	39,075	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,135	42,680	42,455	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,660	6,080	6,575	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,545	4,150	4,395	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	35	30	830	420	410
Métis	4,750	2,255	2,500	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,185	13,510	13,675	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	80	35	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,910	965	950	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,880	12,890	12,995	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	63,690	31,895	31,795	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	42,535	20,810	21,730	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	25,180	12,290	12,890	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,660	7,170	8,490	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	75	35	40	45	40	10
Scottish	19,730	9,455	10,275	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,175	1,050	1,130	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	985	1,150	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,540	6,010	6,530	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,540	6,015	6,525	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,365	10,675	10,685	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,000	510	485	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	170	220	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,235	2,115	2,120	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	25	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	16,920	8,440	8,475	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	780	370	410	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,030	4,930	5,095	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,735	795	940	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	915	435	485	465	235	225
Icelandic	625	355	275	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,220	2,100	2,120	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,220	1,560	1,660	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	210	245	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,410	6,260	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	90	50	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	250	120	130	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	100	175	80	100
Estonian	70	25	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,215	645	565	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	65	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	120	65	55	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,250	1,635	1,615	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	585	280	310	945	485	460
Russian	2,390	1,115	1,275	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	165	90	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,035	3,155	2,885	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,710	2,785	2,925	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	485	250	230	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	470	245	230	950	485	465
Italian	2,695	1,305	1,385	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	110	40	70	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	880	455	415	1,785	840	945
Serbian	115	50	65	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	220	110	110	130	60	60
Spanish	785	330	455	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	135	85	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	500	255	240	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	0	20	90	50	40
Jewish	170	95	75	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	365	175	200	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	150	70	80	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	320	325	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	15	60	15	45
Chilean	115	65	50	95	40	55
Colombian	20	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	15	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	225	110	120	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	25	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	920	455	470	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	65	65	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	80	40	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	270	135	140	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	150	70	80	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	375	180	195	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	160	180	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	6,235	3,155	3,075	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	220	200	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50	665	365	305
Iraqi	35	20	15	105	50	55
Israeli	40	10	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	35	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	20	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,630	1,435	1,195	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,255	1,220	1,030	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	100	50	50	255	160	100
Punjabi	215	130	85	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	100	45	55
Tamil	15	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,505	1,680	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,325	675	650	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,160	450	710	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	100	30	65
Japanese	295	155	145	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	185	95	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	50	20	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	125	95	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	380	210	175	470	210	260
Australian	190	110	80	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	10	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	170	90	85	55	30	20
Fijian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,355	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,720	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,160	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	32,935	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,140	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,320	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,745	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,880	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,870	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,495	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,995	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,815	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,875	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,330	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	990	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,435	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,660	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,530	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,630	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,630	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,055	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,260	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,180	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,690	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,805	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,415	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,395	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,135	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,617	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,077	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,055	34,975	35,080	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,025	7,555	6,475	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,390	10,510	11,880	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	16,910	16,730	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,530	6,935	1,595	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,775	1,060	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,695	5,160	535	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,040	4,950	8,095	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	490	1,030	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,550	4,540	6,010	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,245	3,130	4,110	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	205	370	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	225	155	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,040	775	1,270	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	205	105	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,255	23,520	23,735	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,960	2,680	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,305	6,855	7,445	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,315	12,705	13,605	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,130	4,965	1,160	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,280	785	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,685	380	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	3,810	6,480	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	355	765	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,780	3,575	5,200	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,905	2,425	3,480	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	160	315	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	170	150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,810	650	1,155	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	175	95	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,055	34,970	35,080	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,415	18,065	18,350	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,320	575	1,745	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,315	575	1,750	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	280	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	255	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,215	520	690	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	125	150	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	225	80	140	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	860	1,945	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	40	585	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	505	130	375	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	960	480	475	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,835	4,470	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	110	730	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	1,720	3,730	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	530	490	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	275	335	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	210	165	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	575	235	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	480	165	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	15	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,355	8,870	485	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	635	540	100	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,120	135	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,530	2,470	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,285	115	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,490	1,435	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	970	435	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	105	110	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	865	330	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,545	870	4,675	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	145	145	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,110	640	4,475	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	375	1,155	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	540	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,255	23,520	23,735	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,940	10,820	10,125	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,705	370	1,335	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,710	370	1,340	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	200	210	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	340	140	195	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	930	365	565	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	110	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	165	45	120	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	700	1,665	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	30	480	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	425	95	330	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	805	415	390	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,150	1,470	3,675	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	90	615	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,385	3,055	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	415	425	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	280	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	65	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	475	185	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	405	130	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	10	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,400	405	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	470	385	85	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	860	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,800	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,340	90	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,040	995	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	735	405	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	95	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	670	310	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,465	705	3,760	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,095	515	3,580	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	870	970	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	205	145	60	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,055	34,975	35,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	18,065	18,355	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,640	16,910	16,730	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,625	15,405	15,215	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,615	12,785	12,825	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,015	2,620	2,390	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,015	1,505	1,515	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	365	275	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	390	130	265	920	285	635
India	415	260	150	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	215	190	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	50	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	1,080	505	575	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,250	23,520	23,735	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,940	10,820	10,125	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,315	12,705	13,610	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,150	11,685	12,465	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,375	9,745	10,630	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,780	1,945	1,830	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,165	1,020	1,145	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	280	180	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	355	110	250	875	260	615
India	290	165	125	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	125	110	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	745	320	430	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,055	34,975	35,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	48,390	25,430	22,960	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	44,010	22,640	21,375	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,390	2,795	1,590	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,660	9,545	12,120	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.1	72.7	65.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.8	64.7	60.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.0	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,055	34,970	35,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,700	8,665	11,035	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	50,350	26,305	24,050	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,450	13,800	10,645	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,900	12,505	13,400	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,395	25,430	22,960	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	455	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,925	22,510	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	43,260	22,390	20,875	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,175	2,540	1,635	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,395	25,435	22,965	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	450	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,930	22,510	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,485	1,850	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,605	1,550	5,055	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,945	545	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,285	620	2,670	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,540	1,695	3,845	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	315	430	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	4,270	7,105	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,570	9,045	525	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,580	1,305	275	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,695	215	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,390	25,430	22,960	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	505	455	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,440	24,930	22,510	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,080	1,605	475	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	565	80	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	325	240	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,030	3,445	580	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,890	3,320	570	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,325	390	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,980	2,640	3,330	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,090	2,445	650	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	755	345	405	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	295	825	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	300	240	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,245	1,190	1,055	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	895	770	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,440	990	2,450	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,245	1,095	5,145	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	310	400	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,660	1,415	2,245	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,140	1,215	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,910	1,350	1,560	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,010	22,635	21,370	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,740	1,265	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	35,920	16,985	18,930	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	16,985	18,935	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,620	13,580	16,040	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,105	2,580	2,530	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	985	685	300	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	215	145	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,925	21,725	20,205	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,515	18,570	16,950	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,085	1,465	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,085	635	455	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,860	875	985	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	380	235	140	1,210	800	405
Other method	525	330	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,925	21,725	20,200	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,845	7,870	9,980	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	9,985	8,270	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,465	2,080	1,390	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	815	555	255	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,240	300	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,930	21,725	20,200	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,970	605	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,850	4,350	2,500	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,760	6,175	5,580	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,095	3,260	5,840	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,140	1,580	2,560	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	4,385	3,120	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,940	27,065	24,870	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	51,800	27,010	24,790	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	51,715	26,980	24,735	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	51,595	26,950	24,645	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	120	30	85	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	85	30	55	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	40	10	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	0	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	40	20	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	100	45	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,940	27,070	24,865	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	51,230	26,815	24,415	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	120	35	85	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	195	75	115	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	365	120	245	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	35	0	40	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	325	120	210	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	25	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,155	42,200	41,960	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	71,275	35,860	35,420	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,880	6,335	6,540	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,240	4,465	4,775	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,640	1,875	1,765	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,140	1,570	1,565	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,180	1,070	1,110	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	955	505	455	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	500	305	200	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,190	40,145	40,045	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	47,010	23,650	23,360	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	33,180	16,495	16,685	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,305	11,015	11,285	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,875	5,480	5,395	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,355	4,640	4,715	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,460	3,530	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,525	845	680	11,510	6,050	5,455