Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon and Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]			Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,225	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,028	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,516	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,625	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,488.95	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,225	14,070	14,150	161,325	78,565	82,760
0 to 14 years	5,055	2,710	2,345	25,945	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	1,720	935	780	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	1,705	905	805	9,015	4,620	4,390
10 to 14 years	1,625	870	760	8,280	4,285	4,000
15 to 64 years	19,960	9,725	10,235	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	1,590	805	785	9,225	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	1,595	840	755	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	2,110	1,035	1,075	11,230	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	2,360	1,135	1,220	10,230	5,270	4,960
35 to 39 years	2,085	975	1,115	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	2,025	910	1,115	9,190	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	1,925	925	995	9,345	4,650	4,700
50 to 54 years	2,155	1,015	1,140	10,890	5,305	5,590
55 to 59 years	2,235	1,105	1,125	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	1,880	965	915	10,685	5,070	5,610
65 years and over	3,210	1,635	1,570	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	1,400	720	675	9,465	4,395	5,065
70 to 74 years	805	445	360	7,560	3,485	4,080
75 to 79 years	475	250	225	5,040	2,170	2,865
80 to 84 years	295	120	175	3,825	1,540	2,280
85 years and over	240	105	130	4,275	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	155	80	75	2,535	850	1,675
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	350	55	290
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.3	16.6	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.1	72.3	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	11.4	11.6	11.1	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	0.9	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	38.5	38.0	38.9	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.1	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,625	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	6,430	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,105	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	3,625	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	3,460	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	3,945	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	835	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,660	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,170	11,365	11,805	135,375	65,170	70,205
Married or living common law	12,975	6,460	6,510	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	9,260	4,625	4,635	39,230	19,630	19,605
Living common law	3,710	1,835	1,875	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	10,200	4,900	5,300	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	7,070	3,690	3,380	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	625	260	360	1,720	785	940
Divorced	1,715	755	955	11,135	4,235	6,900
Widowed	790	195	595	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,760	...	...	42,525	...	...
2 persons	4,060	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	1,660	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	1,470	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	42,525	...	...
Total couple families	6,315	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	16,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,445	...	...	7,305	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	3,160	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	3,155	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	2,195	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,665	2,835	2,830	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	7,350	...	...	41,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,975	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,375	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,070	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	3,460	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	610	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,920	13,895	14,025	159,195	77,650	81,540
English only	23,485	11,895	11,595	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	80	35	45	86,730	39,205	47,525
English and French	4,215	1,905	2,310	69,185	36,880	32,305
Neither English nor French	135	60	70	1,090	490	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,920	13,895	14,020	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	26,390	13,125	13,265	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	1,305	665	635	148,210	72,145	76,065
English and French	100	45	55	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	690	660	8,720	4,365	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	5.0	4.7	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,920	13,895	14,025	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	27,425	13,650	13,775	157,130	76,610	80,515
Official languages	24,255	12,185	12,070	146,880	71,485	75,395
English	22,980	11,535	11,440	6,215	3,040	3,180
French	1,280	650	630	140,660	68,450	72,215
Non-official languages	3,160	1,460	1,700	10,250	5,125	5,120
Aboriginal languages	170	60	110	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	35	15	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,995	1,395	1,595	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	1,925	1,030	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	85	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	1,730	920	815
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	10	1,685	895	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	235	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	50	30	25	175	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	895	385	515	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	315	420	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tamil	25	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,350	680	665	6,320	3,155	3,170
Albanian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	125	1,335	640	695
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	120	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	185	95	95
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	50	15	30
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	115	45	65
Russian	70	30	40	155	55	100
Serbian	5	5	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	335	170	170
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	355	335	185	85	100
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	90	40	50	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	285	265	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	90	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	80	265	130	140
Bengali	20	5	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	15	5	5	0	5
Hindi	30	20	15	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	185	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	25	15	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	5	150	90	55
Portuguese	15	5	10	220	105	115
Romanian	15	5	5	155	75	80
Spanish	140	65	85	2,595	1,290	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	970	480	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	195	90	105
Wolof	5	0	0	85	55	35
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	340	160	185
Chinese languages	315	140	175	340	155	180
Cantonese	195	85	110	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	250	115	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	30	10	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	20	5	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	500	245	250	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	185	95	90	1,170	590	585
English and non-official language	285	130	150	115	60	60
French and non-official language	15	10	5	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,920	13,895	14,025	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	27,185	13,555	13,625	155,865	76,010	79,855
Official languages	25,850	12,920	12,930	149,605	72,860	76,745
English	25,090	12,545	12,545	6,065	2,940	3,120
French	755	370	390	143,535	69,910	73,620
Non-official languages	1,335	640	695	6,260	3,155	3,110
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	635	685	6,260	3,150	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	965	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	115	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	215	200	4,275	2,135	2,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	855	420	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	40	850	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	60	30	30
Russian	35	15	20	100	40	55
Serbian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	215	110	105
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	80	75	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	65	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	1,245	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	195	100	100
Bengali	15	5	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,050	530	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,010	505	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	2,100	1,055	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Romanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Spanish	80	40	45	1,830	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	85	110	250	125	120
Chinese languages	200	90	110	245	120	120
Cantonese	135	60	80	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	735	335	400	3,335	1,645	1,685
English and French	105	55	55	1,210	630	580
English and non-official language	605	270	330	165	85	85
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,685	790	900
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	265	140	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,920	13,895	14,025	159,195	77,650	81,540
None	24,815	12,485	12,335	141,755	68,745	73,010
English	1,070	505	570	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	770	355	415	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	1,180	515	670	2,890	1,430	1,460
Aboriginal	175	60	110	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,005	450	555	2,885	1,425	1,460
English and French	15	10	5	295	150	145
English and non-official language	25	10	15	320	160	160
French and non-official language	35	15	20	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,075	11,580	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,730	11,240	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,956	53,177	45,574	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,725	11,240	126,075	61,335	64,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,760	46,966	41,216	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,785	10,160	10,625	111,735	55,320	56,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	51,776	43,158	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,465	6,090	7,375	100,660	46,395	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,099	3,824	4,205	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,900	9,335	9,565	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,825	50,259	43,592	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,660	11,080	11,575	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,920	10,760	11,160	126,155	61,315	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,695	61,531	52,033	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,930	10,765	11,165	126,175	61,320	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,311	51,662	45,082	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,755	10,210	10,545	111,865	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,070	60,489	49,825	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	6,190	7,340	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,396	7,220	7,545	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,895	9,370	9,525	88,990	45,445	43,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,811	57,358	48,337	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,660	11,080	11,575	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,775	4,395	4,385	37,820	20,270	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,167	74,402	65,547	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,436	77,350	67,510	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.4	90.5	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	79.6	78.4	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	6.6	9.5	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,655	11,075	11,580	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without total income	690	350	340	4,350	2,080	2,265
With total income	21,970	10,725	11,240	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	980	1,040	15,160	7,065	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	1,130	1,290	25,425	10,360	15,065
$20,000 to $29,999	2,580	1,145	1,435	20,340	8,945	11,395
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	930	1,230	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	910	1,075	15,050	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	890	965	10,540	5,725	4,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	880	1,065	6,970	3,905	3,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	850	905	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	735	700	3,255	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	615	545	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,665	975	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,215	775	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	650	450	200	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,655	11,075	11,580	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	690	345	340	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	21,970	10,725	11,240	126,075	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.8	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,000	1,070	15,695	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	1,180	1,355	26,705	10,935	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,290	1,605	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,115	1,420	22,230	11,100	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	1,135	1,295	15,360	8,180	7,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,155	1,315	9,165	5,055	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,080	1,160	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	930	855	2,630	1,670	955
$80,000 and over	3,005	1,845	1,165	4,200	2,890	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	610	505	1,365	905	460
$90,000 to $99,999	670	425	245	800	565	240
$100,000 and over	1,220	805	415	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,660	11,075	11,580	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	3,760	1,740	2,015	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	18,895	9,335	9,565	88,990	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.3	82.6	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,920	930	985	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	525	650	7,740	3,480	4,265
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	910	1,055	13,835	6,175	7,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	755	920	11,710	5,460	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	780	855	11,505	5,605	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	745	825	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	690	825	6,840	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	730	925	4,655	2,715	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	700	780	4,010	2,230	1,785
$80,000 and over	4,320	2,575	1,750	7,245	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	675	575	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	975	530	445	1,390	915	475
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,370	725	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,930	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,315	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	27,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,596	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,258	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,126	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,034	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,935	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,520	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	4,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	4,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	3,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	4,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	5,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,585	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...	4,850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	5,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	4,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,345	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,715	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,946	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,555	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,960	...	...	19,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,175	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,989	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,615	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,728	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,303	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,468	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,843	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,146	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,158	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,330	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,077	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,580	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,035	2,550	2,485	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,462	40,934	44,208	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,884	37,141	40,043	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,050	2,665	2,385	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,674	49,225	50,175	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,964	42,162	43,859	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,660	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,075	4,465	4,605	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	1,565	870	695	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	1,880	895	985	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	1,650	780	870	20,690	9,905	10,780
In the fourth decile	1,765	800	965	20,220	9,800	10,415
In the fifth decile	2,210	1,120	1,090	18,355	9,165	9,190
In the top half of the distribution	18,585	9,290	9,300	58,435	29,705	28,730
In the sixth decile	2,315	1,145	1,170	17,010	8,650	8,365
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,370	1,440	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	3,680	1,810	1,875	11,695	5,920	5,775
In the ninth decile	4,580	2,335	2,250	8,605	4,440	4,160
In the top decile	5,200	2,635	2,565	6,095	3,100	3,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30,960	15,995	14,965
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,485	5,440	5,045
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	0	0	0	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	27,830	12,895	14,935
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,945	2,530	2,415
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	0	0	0	5,240	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	16.0	15.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.4	15.4	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,540	1,275	1,260
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,620	6,440	6,180
65 years and over	0	0	0	745	300	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.8	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,655	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	27,565	13,715	13,850	155,180	76,270	78,905
English	27,490	13,680	13,815	70,715	37,935	32,785
French	4,235	1,925	2,310	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	4,620	2,165	2,455	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	300	100	200	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	40	120	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	150	40	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	30	10	25	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	20	55	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,325	2,070	2,255	17,505	8,520	8,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	2,540	1,300	1,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	0	2,400	1,230	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	30	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	55	30	30	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	455	645	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	55	25	0	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	410	575	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	285	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,245	1,235	12,175	5,880	6,300
Albanian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Armenian	15	10	15	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	165	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	165	1,735	835	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	45	30
Croatian	20	15	10	130	45	85
Czech	60	40	20	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	140	60	80
Russian	125	55	70	310	165	150
Serbian	10	0	0	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Slovak	15	10	10	40	0	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	10	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	995	500	495	725	430	295
Afrikaans	45	20	20	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	130	55	65	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	820	415	405	605	360	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	20	10	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	10	10	0	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	300	180	120	1,785	925	855
Indo-Aryan languages	290	175	115	415	230	185
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	50	45	10	15	10	10
Hindi	165	110	50	75	60	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	100	60	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	50	20	25	200	90	110
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,535	770	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	960	440	520	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	120	40	75	505	225	275
Portuguese	55	30	20	410	215	190
Romanian	15	10	0	140	65	70
Spanish	815	385	425	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	100	55	45	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	15	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	430	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	215	105	110
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	500	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	45
Sign languages	40	15	25	160	60	100
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	55	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	130	140	345	195	155
Chinese languages	265	130	135	345	190	150
Cantonese	160	90	70	35	10	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	35	20	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	90	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	105	60	50	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	45	30	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,660	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,875	12,880	12,995	149,355	73,205	76,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,945	2,740	29,375	15,190	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,195	9,935	10,255	119,975	58,015	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	875	910	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,660	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,645	11,845	11,800	141,530	69,235	72,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,660	1,690	1,975	12,740	6,425	6,315
Before 1981	1,050	520	530	1,530	815	720
1981 to 1990	305	155	155	815	430	385
1991 to 2000	420	190	240	2,190	1,075	1,115
2001 to 2010	920	420	505	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	285	105	180	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	635	310	325	2,510	1,300	1,205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	410	550	3,800	1,885	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	225	135	1,990	1,095	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,665	1,690	1,970	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	370	155	210	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	635	300	340	2,445	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	790	350	445	2,075	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	1,620	765	850	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	255	120	130	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,685	1,975	12,735	6,420	6,315
Americas	540	225	310	3,420	1,640	1,775
Brazil	10	10	0	140	75	65
Colombia	10	10	0	1,085	535	550
El Salvador	10	10	10	120	60	60
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	220	90	135
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	15	255	135	125
Peru	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	250	655	290	365
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	790	390	400
Europe	1,335	695	635	3,605	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	690	355	335
Croatia	10	0	0	95	50	50
France	60	40	25	1,370	765	610
Germany	335	175	155	130	80	55
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hungary	40	20	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	35	20	15	65	45	20
Netherlands	120	60	60	30	10	25
Poland	20	0	15	90	45	40
Portugal	10	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	10	10	0	150	80	70
Russian Federation	30	0	25	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	215	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	250	145	110	480	260	220
Africa	160	110	45	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	0	0	0	470	270	200
Egypt	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	15	0	535	315	220
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	2,115	1,100	1,020
Asia	1,545	630	915	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Bangladesh	15	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	15	0	10
India	110	55	60	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	155	75	85
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pakistan	25	15	10	245	120	120
Philippines	900	350	550	45	0	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	260	110	150
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	0	15
Viet Nam	55	25	35	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	260	120	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	25	55	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	410	550	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	55	25	35	645	290	350
Brazil	10	10	10	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	140
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	95	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	30	60
Europe	135	70	65	465	255	210
France	35	25	15	260	145	115
Germany	50	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	95	55	45
Africa	10	10	10	1,465	755	715
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	60	85
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	625	335	290
Asia	745	305	440	1,220	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	450	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	175	90	80
Philippines	555	210	345	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,660	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,185	2,020	2,165	15,295	7,775	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,600	2,215	2,380	8,665	4,255	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,880	9,525	9,360	132,305	64,710	67,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,195	1,475	11,305	5,650	5,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,730	835	890	4,335	2,300	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	465	365	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	365	530	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	280	545	2,125	945	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	70	35	4,715	2,340	2,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	130	60	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,655	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,840	2,230	2,610	1,715	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,640	2,105	2,530	1,645	805	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,565	1,685	1,875	835	375	465
Métis	865	345	520	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	210	75	135	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	80	60	35	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	25	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,820	11,530	11,295	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,655	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,920	1,445	1,475	310	155	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,740	12,310	12,425	155,955	76,590	79,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,660	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,515	700	815	1,390	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	665	790	1,360	550	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	585	690	1,190	490	700
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	75	40	45	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	35	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,585	1,890	4,705	2,340	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,245	1,485	1,765	4,605	2,285	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,160	1,350	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	255	350	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	105	130	105	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,670	11,470	11,195	150,160	73,845	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,660	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,710	1,235	1,475	11,430	5,700	5,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	265	215	450	235	210
Chinese	385	155	225	530	215	315
Black	225	100	125	3,520	1,745	1,770
Filipino	1,055	435	620	65	15	45
Latin American	100	60	40	2,710	1,335	1,380
Arab	10	0	0	1,935	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	75	90	470	235	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,295	635	655
Korean	70	25	50	60	30	35
Japanese	60	30	30	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	60	285	160	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,950	12,520	12,430	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,660	13,755	13,905	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	4,990	2,285	2,710	6,100	2,900	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,065	1,870	2,195	5,470	2,605	2,865
Inuit	345	180	170	65	30	35
Métis	875	370	505	695	330	360
Other North American origins	8,095	4,120	3,975	110,450	53,895	56,555
Acadian	135	45	85	595	255	335
American	545	255	290	895	460	430
Canadian	7,535	3,865	3,675	106,695	52,015	54,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	30	45	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,600	10,220	10,375	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	14,660	7,275	7,390	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	8,420	4,215	4,200	4,565	2,115	2,455
Irish	5,765	2,730	3,035	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	7,045	3,415	3,635	3,445	1,710	1,730
Welsh	755	365	385	230	90	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	475	530	350	195	155
French origins	4,145	1,995	2,155	42,320	21,170	21,150
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	255	115	140
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,125	1,980	2,145	42,180	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,435	3,110	3,320	4,250	2,140	2,110
Austrian	285	115	170	150	85	60
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	75	80	1,130	585	545
Dutch	1,525	695	835	350	165	175
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	15	0	15	10	10	0
German	4,630	2,275	2,360	2,390	1,235	1,160
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	345	200	140	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,815	1,340	1,475	440	205	240
Danish	485	240	245	110	65	45
Finnish	240	120	120	10	10	10
Icelandic	200	120	80	25	10	20
Norwegian	1,135	565	570	145	60	80
Swedish	935	405	535	85	30	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	85	45	35
Eastern European origins	3,870	1,900	1,965	1,730	775	950
Bulgarian	45	15	30	80	45	35
Byelorussian	20	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	140	85	55	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	45	20	25
Estonian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	450	230	220	180	60	125
Latvian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	25	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	975	455	520	580	250	335
Romanian	125	55	70	275	150	130
Russian	655	295	360	300	120	175
Slovak	100	50	50	75	30	45
Ukrainian	1,945	945	1,000	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	1,255	580	680	5,580	2,800	2,785
Albanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	425	195	230
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	55	20	30	185	90	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	250	100	150
Italian	790	335	450	2,550	1,315	1,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	65	30	35	455	215	240
Serbian	10	10	0	610	285	325
Sicilian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	25	10	15
Spanish	235	120	120	1,275	650	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	210	130	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	340	120	220	390	170	215
Basque	15	0	15	70	40	30
Jewish	140	45	90	85	20	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	90	220	105	115
Caribbean origins	140	60	80	915	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dominican	10	0	0	110	75	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	580	270	310
Jamaican	85	40	45	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	3,425	1,695	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	105	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	210	95	115
Chilean	25	15	10	125	80	50
Colombian	20	10	0	1,325	670	655
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	185	75	110
Guyanese	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	10	0	10	85	50	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	60	35	30	505	270	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	220	90	120
Salvadorean	10	0	0	240	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	45	65
African origins	310	145	165	5,025	2,680	2,345
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	0	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	280	150	125
North African origins	20	10	15	1,985	1,105	885
Algerian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Berber	10	0	0	380	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	205	110	100
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	705	380	325
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	790	415	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	0	0
South African	55	20	30	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	30	10
Other African origins	125	50	70	560	310	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	65	530	285	240
Asian origins	2,570	1,145	1,430	4,955	2,410	2,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	80	75	3,150	1,550	1,600
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	570	580
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	555	285	270
Armenian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	10	10	0	255	125	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	85	130
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	300	180	115
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	110	60	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	435	250	185	425	235	195
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	305	155	150	200	105	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pakistani	55	25	35	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,960	810	1,150	1,400	650	750
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Chinese	575	220	350	630	260	375
Filipino	1,185	510	680	70	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	80	35	45	90	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	60	20	40
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	40	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	25	10	15	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	350	190	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	25	20	15	10
Oceania origins	135	60	75	40	15	25
Australian	75	30	45	15	0	10
New Zealander	45	25	25	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	7,780	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	3,840	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	1,465	...	...	6,515	...	...
Not condominium	10,165	...	...	66,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,230	...	...	24,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	23,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	12,410	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	1,430	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,900	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,455	...	...	73,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	11,115	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	510	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	1,020	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,705	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,570	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,880	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	825	...	...	4,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,570	...	...	69,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,055	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,625	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,615	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,600	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,625	...	...	73,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,955	...	...	11,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,205	...	...	11,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,470	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,390	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	515	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,525	...	...	73,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,285	...	...	56,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,995	...	...	14,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,467	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,348	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,105	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,660	11,085	11,575	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,730	1,470	23,355	11,760	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,490	2,675	2,805	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,970	6,680	7,295	80,075	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,770	525	22,900	13,440	9,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	825	505	325	16,930	8,655	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,470	1,270	200	5,975	4,790	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,740	1,940	2,800	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	260	385	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,705	3,580	28,270	13,055	15,210
Bachelor's degree	4,110	1,695	2,415	16,445	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	170	210	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	1,245	635	605
Master's degree	1,510	675	835	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,560	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,405	880	525	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,435	1,625	1,810	13,880	6,940	6,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,665	5,445	6,220	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,775	1,380	390	17,565	9,935	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	235	13,300	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,025	155	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,560	2,295	16,075	7,165	8,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	210	325	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,500	2,285	3,215	22,630	10,095	12,540
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,445	2,150	13,155	5,550	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	180	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	90	65	1,015	455	560
Master's degree	1,335	575	760	5,350	2,465	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	1,575	1,015	565
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,655	11,085	11,580	130,400	63,415	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,685	4,405	4,280	50,325	24,645	25,685
Education	1,240	425	810	6,855	1,735	5,125
13. Education	1,240	425	815	6,860	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	220	2,360	1,020	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	210	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	700	315	385	5,275	2,270	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	45	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	200	95	105	195	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	80	115	2,600	1,080	1,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	220	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	55	15	435	260	175
54. History	95	35	65	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	770	255	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,755	605	1,150	7,280	2,405	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	165	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	40	100	730	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	25	285	1,440	110	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	270	130	145	1,215	490	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	205	40	165
42. Psychology	240	70	170	1,935	565	1,365
45. Social sciences	725	330	395	1,590	910	685
Business, management and public administration	2,790	845	1,945	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	110	325	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	735	1,620	15,045	5,600	9,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	295	290	3,785	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	170	170	1,470	725	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	40	355	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	150	80	65	805	615	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	170	85	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	185	170	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	160	90	2,155	1,570	575
25. Library science	40	0	35	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	265	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,735	2,480	255	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	260	155	110
14. Engineering	405	320	90	2,795	2,365	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	350	45	3,595	3,255	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	845	45	3,655	3,580	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	180	170	10	2,740	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	345	285	1,500	935	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	715	370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	290	240	780	565	215
Health and related fields	1,845	450	1,390	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,625	350	1,270	11,200	2,105	9,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	460	255	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	540	395	5,300	2,490	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	465	140	320	3,620	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	115	55	875	740	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	280	15	795	745	50
Other	10	0	0	105	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	105	20	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,945	8,555	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,840	2,505	2,340	23,520	12,290	11,230
Education	985	315	670	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	985	320	675	4,735	1,055	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	180	195	1,670	735	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	330	135	195	1,340	490	850
Humanities	570	255	320	2,990	1,310	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	365	75	295
23. English language and literature/letters	180	85	90	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	1,245	555	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	20	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	55	10	240	160	80
54. History	75	25	55	365	240	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	510	145	365
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	540	1,015	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	565	205	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	1,155	55	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	265	130	140	895	335	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	145	25	120
42. Psychology	205	60	140	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	645	290	355	1,185	660	525
Business, management and public administration	2,310	650	1,655	12,525	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	275	950	195	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,950	575	1,380	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	270	2,150	1,255	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	145	150	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	120	30
40. Physical sciences	135	70	70	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	115	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	155	140	2,155	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	145	85	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	30	0	30	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	170	105	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	1,970	230	12,465	11,460	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	185	105	75
14. Engineering	335	260	75	2,470	2,075	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	285	45	2,840	2,545	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	705	50	2,495	2,455	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	540	25	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	135	125	0	1,940	1,825	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	300	260	1,245	755	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	595	300	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	255	220	645	455	195
Health and related fields	1,550	390	1,160	9,175	2,130	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	65	95	565	335	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	315	1,050	8,230	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	385	190	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	420	310	4,215	2,005	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	370	120	255	2,810	755	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	95	45	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	20	675	635	40
Other	0	10	0	85	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	15	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,660	11,080	11,575	130,400	63,415	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	4,405	4,280	50,325	24,645	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,970	6,675	7,295	80,070	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	11,660	5,535	6,120	75,415	36,180	39,235
Same as province or territory of residence	2,865	1,335	1,535	74,075	35,480	38,595
Different than province or territory of residence	8,785	4,200	4,585	1,340	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,315	1,140	1,170	4,660	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	300	230	470	325	145
Philippines	525	200	325	25	0	25
India	95	55	40	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	80	115	90	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	85	35	50
France	40	20	15	1,310	765	545
Other	895	465	425	2,635	1,370	1,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,945	8,560	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,505	2,340	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,665	5,440	6,220	58,875	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	9,750	4,505	5,245	55,125	26,195	28,930
Same as province or territory of residence	2,325	1,040	1,285	54,175	25,730	28,445
Different than province or territory of residence	7,425	3,470	3,955	945	470	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	940	975	3,755	1,970	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	215	175	310	190	120
Philippines	500	195	305	20	0	25
India	80	50	35	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	55	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	65	25	45
France	35	20	15	990	560	425
Other	755	380	370	2,290	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,655	11,080	11,575	130,400	63,415	66,985
In the labour force	17,360	8,700	8,660	81,740	41,845	39,895
Employed	16,150	7,970	8,180	76,080	38,700	37,390
Unemployed	1,210	730	480	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	5,295	2,380	2,915	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	76.6	78.5	74.8	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	71.3	71.9	70.7	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.4	5.5	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,660	11,080	11,575	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,415	1,960	2,455	44,895	19,615	25,285
Worked	18,240	9,125	9,120	85,505	43,805	41,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,930	4,500	4,430	38,575	20,790	17,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,310	4,620	4,690	46,930	23,015	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.1	42.4	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,360	8,700	8,660	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	135	115	2,075	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	79,665	40,795	38,870
Employee	15,105	7,330	7,775	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,000	1,240	765	8,345	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,360	8,700	8,660	81,740	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,105	8,565	8,540	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,055	880	6,510	4,030	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,875	650	2,225	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,205	915	290	5,260	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	1,085	230	855	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,885	1,065	1,820	12,005	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	290	370	2,155	1,075	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	3,160	1,315	1,845	19,465	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,800	2,605	190	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	235	25	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	205	45	4,655	3,360	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,360	8,700	8,660	81,740	41,845	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	79,665	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	95	25	725	525	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	270	30	100	90	0
22 Utilities	125	80	45	240	195	40
23 Construction	1,605	1,400	205	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	290	205	90	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	295	220	70	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	1,745	920	830	10,225	4,835	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	610	230	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	485	275	215	1,275	850	425
52 Finance and insurance	270	85	190	2,065	715	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	80	950	565	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	585	590	4,785	2,710	2,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	240	160	3,195	1,985	1,215
61 Educational services	1,255	435	820	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	1,705	345	1,360	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	205	200	1,255	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	440	740	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	650	345	305	3,810	1,725	2,085
91 Public administration	4,075	1,720	2,360	3,890	2,195	1,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,150	7,970	8,180	76,080	38,695	37,385
Worked at home	1,140	625	515	4,555	2,275	2,280
Worked outside Canada	20	0	10	235	165	70
No fixed workplace address	1,725	1,300	420	5,575	4,210	1,370
Worked at usual place	13,265	6,040	7,230	65,710	32,050	33,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,265	6,035	7,230	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,610	5,245	6,360	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,480	685	795	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	11,620	6,870	4,745
Commute to a different province or territory	185	105	75	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,990	7,340	7,655	71,285	36,255	35,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	5,995	5,825	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	955	325	635	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	695	300	400	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	895	325	570	4,075	1,965	2,110
Bicycle	420	250	170	560	480	80
Other method	200	150	45	550	295	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,995	7,335	7,655	71,290	36,260	35,035
Less than 15 minutes	7,425	3,605	3,820	27,425	13,525	13,900
15 to 29 minutes	5,605	2,760	2,845	32,065	15,725	16,340
30 to 44 minutes	1,250	545	705	7,855	4,490	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	395	180	215	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	315	245	70	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,995	7,340	7,655	71,285	36,255	35,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	275	145	2,450	1,730	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,610	925	685	10,615	7,415	3,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,420	2,785	2,635	25,510	12,230	13,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,435	1,925	2,515	15,920	6,565	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,440	585	865	5,690	2,380	3,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,660	840	820	11,100	5,930	5,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,710	9,345	9,365	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	18,575	9,285	9,290	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	18,515	9,255	9,255	84,665	43,100	41,560
English	18,270	9,170	9,105	4,000	2,140	1,865
French	240	90	150	80,660	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	60	30	35	220	95	125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	215	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	55	75	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	55	25	35	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	70	35	35	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,710	9,345	9,365	88,050	44,940	43,115
None	17,550	8,860	8,690	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	180	70	115	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	670	280	390	2,525	1,350	1,170
Non-official language	300	135	170	470	215	255
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	135	465	210	255
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	115
French and non-official language	15	0	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,340	13,595	13,750	154,575	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	22,485	11,085	11,400	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	4,855	2,510	2,350	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	3,195	1,655	1,545	17,360	8,675	8,685
Migrants	1,655	855	805	7,740	3,735	4,010
Internal migrants	1,440	750	695	5,730	2,730	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	290	145	145	5,415	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	1,155	605	550	310	175	130
External migrants	215	100	110	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,965	12,830	13,135	147,640	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	13,865	6,840	7,020	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	12,100	5,985	6,110	64,180	31,655	32,525
Non-migrants	7,010	3,525	3,480	42,080	20,785	21,300
Migrants	5,095	2,460	2,630	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	4,090	1,970	2,120	16,990	8,380	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	610	270	335	16,165	7,965	8,200
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,695	1,780	830	415	410
External migrants	1,005	495	510	5,110	2,495	2,620