Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,569	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,234	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,758	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,131	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.47	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,570	9,860	9,710	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	3,920	1,990	1,930	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,410	740	670	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,320	665	650	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,185	580	605	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	14,540	7,270	7,265	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,155	605	550	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,410	745	670	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,675	840	840	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,825	880	940	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,730	815	910	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,470	705	765	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,430	730	695	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,535	740	800	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,345	720	625	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	960	485	470	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	1,115	600	520	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	585	320	265	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	265	150	115	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	130	70	60	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	70	30	35	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	65	20	40	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	35	15	25	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.2	19.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	5.7	6.1	5.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	34.5	34.2	34.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	3,210	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,080	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	865	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,735	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,585	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	2,105	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,420	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,285	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,655	7,870	7,780	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	9,110	4,565	4,545	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	6,475	3,265	3,210	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,630	1,300	1,335	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	6,545	3,305	3,235	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	5,040	2,725	2,310	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	400	175	230	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	775	320	455	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	325	85	240	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,265	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	2,295	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,165	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,270	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	4,410	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,315	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	855	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	650	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	215	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	1,805	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	2,600	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,080	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	485	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	1,865	1,580	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	4,870	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,650	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,225	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	195	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,590	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	480	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,405	9,785	9,620	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	16,035	8,275	7,760	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	60	30	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	3,235	1,450	1,785	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,405	9,780	9,620	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	18,355	9,250	9,105	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	860	445	415	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	110	55	55	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	440	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.7	4.9	4.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,405	9,785	9,620	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	18,860	9,550	9,315	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	15,935	8,145	7,795	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	15,085	7,700	7,385	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	845	445	405	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,525	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	550	215	340	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	425	175	250	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	425	175	250	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	230	110	125	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	65	10	55	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	95	30	70	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	70	20	50	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,190	1,190	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	65	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	45	35	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	45	40	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	10	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	85	40	35	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	20	10	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	160	70	85	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	325	415	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	55	25	35	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	65	30	45	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	265	325	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	35	20	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	15	10	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	10	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	375	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	45	25	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	160	90	65	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	10	10	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	30	20	10	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	15	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	10	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	15	10	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	200	95	110	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	0	15	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	5	280	145	135
Dutch	45	25	25	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	120	55	60	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	10	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	215	125	95	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	185	110	75	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	55	30	25	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	15	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	35	25	15	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	30	10	20	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	25	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	10	5	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	10	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	85	40	45	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	55	20	40	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	25	15	15	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	35	20	15	110	50	60
Swahili	0	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	95	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	195	95	95	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	95	45	50	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	60	25	30	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	20	15	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	540	240	305	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	115	50	65	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	405	175	230	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,405	9,785	9,620	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	18,515	9,375	9,145	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	17,335	8,780	8,550	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	16,810	8,525	8,285	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	520	250	265	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,190	595	595	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	540	530	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	30	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	30	30	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	50	30	25	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	105	45	55	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	180	190	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	165	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	40	15	20	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	5	0	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	5	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	30	15	15	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	25	15	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	25	15	10	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	5	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	15	10	10	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	45	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	100	55	45	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	50	25	20	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	885	410	475	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	100	50	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	755	350	410	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,405	9,780	9,620	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	16,760	8,565	8,200	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	810	400	410	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	595	265	330	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,185	530	650	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	365	145	220	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	820	385	430	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	5	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	35	15	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,990	7,555	7,430	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,792	76,199	60,416	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,990	7,560	7,430	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,925	63,783	52,754	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,250	7,280	6,975	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,035	76,576	61,224	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,615	7,345	7,270	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,078	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,660	6,995	6,670	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,630	75,741	60,828	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,400	7,750	7,655	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,965	7,570	7,390	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,987	83,567	68,226	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,960	7,565	7,395	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,949	67,089	56,687	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,285	7,295	6,990	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,851	83,704	67,657	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,590	7,390	7,200	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,661	2,982	4,357	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,665	6,980	6,680	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,232	81,967	66,151	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,775	4,140	3,635	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,809	93,616	82,920	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,743	101,718	88,944	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	96.7	93.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.4	89.3	87.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	3.3	6.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	415	190	220	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	14,985	7,560	7,430	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,495	735	760	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,135	510	625	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,160	480	675	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,050	470	580	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	975	435	540	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	965	455	510	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	490	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	965	435	535	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	950	425	525	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	895	450	445	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,450	2,715	1,740	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,345	1,945	1,400	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,110	770	340	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	415	195	225	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	14,990	7,560	7,430	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	745	770	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	1,180	525	655	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	540	750	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,260	560	700	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,250	595	655	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	600	640	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	540	725	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	630	625	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,720	2,815	1,910	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	600	620	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	655	495	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,560	795	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	1,740	755	985	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	13,660	6,995	6,670	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	88.7	90.3	87.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	920	445	475	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	680	330	350	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	475	595	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	860	385	475	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	870	410	460	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	880	400	485	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	870	415	450	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	875	405	470	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	945	415	530	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,695	3,315	2,375	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	895	410	485	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	835	435	400	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,470	1,495	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,616	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,240	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	84,297	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,327	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,619	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,139	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,434	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,980	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	88,312	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,826	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,713	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,980	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,040	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,345	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,020	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,165	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	164,104	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,747	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	155,648	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,683	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,805	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,573	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,493	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,150	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	177,681	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,499	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	173,068	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,207	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,990	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,730	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,021	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,222	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,985	1,660	1,325	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	63,872	64,128	63,424	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,842	54,528	55,136	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,750	1,240	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,372	73,174	76,058	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,248	60,208	62,712	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,285	9,715	9,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,835	1,890	1,940	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	960	500	460	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	740	350	395	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	565	280	285	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	715	360	355	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	850	400	445	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	15,450	7,825	7,630	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	945	485	470	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	1,345	690	655	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	1,995	995	1,000	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,635	1,820	1,820	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,525	3,835	3,690	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	0	0	0	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	0	0	0	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	0	0	0	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,280	9,715	9,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	19,135	9,655	9,480	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	19,085	9,635	9,450	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	3,250	1,395	1,855	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,190	2,030	2,165	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	820	365	450	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	150	60	90	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	435	220	210	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	40	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	75	0	70	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	100	35	65	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,375	1,660	1,715	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	90	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	30	20	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	180	110	75	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	15	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	140	85	50	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	120	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	210	95	120	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	415	510	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	50	15	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	115	40	75	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	400	485	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	75	35	45	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	50	35	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	45	30	15	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	10	0	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,345	715	630	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	15	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	165	100	70	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	165	100	65	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	10	15	140	75	60
Polish	35	25	10	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	55	25	25	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	25	15	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	10	0	0	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	375	185	190	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	50	35	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	305	150	155	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	375	215	165	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	330	195	135	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	115	65	55	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	20	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	85	50	35	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	105	60	40	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	45	20	30	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	470	240	235	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	70	40	25	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	35	25	10	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	10	785	395	390
Spanish	395	190	205	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	110	25	85	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	80	35	45	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	35	25	10	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	65	30	35	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	15	10	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	15	10	10	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	15	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	70	105	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	175	70	105	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	85	40	45	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	75	35	40	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	25	15	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,280	9,720	9,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	9,080	8,915	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,430	2,240	2,190	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,565	6,840	6,725	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,285	635	655	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,285	9,715	9,565	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,165	8,120	8,045	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,870	1,455	1,410	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	500	265	235	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	320	160	160	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	480	285	195	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	870	405	465	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	400	195	200	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	470	205	265	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	330	365	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	140	110	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,870	1,455	1,415	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	280	150	135	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	535	315	220	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	560	285	275	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,235	570	660	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	260	135	120	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,455	1,415	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	295	130	170	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	10	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	10	15	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	60	20	35	1,810	835	970
Mexico	15	0	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	550	335	220	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	15	0	975	445	535
France	15	20	0	795	425	365
Germany	100	60	40	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	650	310	340
Italy	30	25	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	25	20	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10	10	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	110	120	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	390	215	170	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	30	10	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	25	0	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	25	20	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	25	20	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,615	770	845	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	80	45	35	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	1,460	715	735
India	145	95	50	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	60	10	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	55	30	25	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	785	360	420	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	170	75	95	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	50	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	330	365	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	50	10	35	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	10	25	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	55	35	20	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	110	60	50	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	1,555	820	735
Asia	495	230	260	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	40	30	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	30	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	290	145	145	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	40	15	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,285	9,715	9,565	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,200	1,635	1,565	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,700	1,325	1,375	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,385	6,760	6,630	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,405	1,205	1,205	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,280	650	630	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	345	270	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	305	360	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	365	435	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	310	175	135	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,285	9,720	9,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,460	2,095	2,370	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,055	2,315	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,180	1,265	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,345	635	715	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	580	245	340	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,820	7,620	7,200	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,285	9,715	9,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,140	1,290	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,860	8,580	8,280	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,285	9,720	9,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	815	920	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	740	855	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,210	565	645	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	200	100	100	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	190	70	115	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	60	50	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,235	1,545	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,365	1,060	1,300	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	670	785	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	275	360	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	160	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	175	245	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	115	185	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,760	7,665	7,095	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,280	9,720	9,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,230	1,595	1,630	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	310	205	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	225	120	110	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	610	340	270	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,065	485	580	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	110	45	65	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	65	40	25	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	100	125	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	85	35	45	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	130	35	95	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	50	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	35	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,055	8,115	7,935	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,285	9,715	9,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,050	2,465	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,200	1,475	1,725	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	625	270	355	955	460	500
Métis	1,285	580	705	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	6,165	3,080	3,080	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	205	105	100	645	325	320
American	250	155	100	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	5,900	2,920	2,985	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	20	10	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	11,950	6,090	5,865	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	8,980	4,600	4,380	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	5,070	2,555	2,515	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,545	1,775	1,770	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	4,280	2,205	2,075	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	415	200	215	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	525	290	235	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	2,660	1,290	1,370	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,655	1,285	1,375	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,190	1,555	1,635	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	130	70	60	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	105	30	80	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	760	390	370	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,415	1,160	1,255	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	115	60	50	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	625	575	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	210	80	130	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	45	25	20	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	145	75	70	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	540	305	230	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	245	110	135	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,980	1,000	985	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	65	55	10	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	185	100	80	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	40	35	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	655	300	355	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	90	45	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	325	165	165	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	50	30	25	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	895	410	485	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	875	450	425	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	10	10	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	30	20	10	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	355	195	160	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	20	20	225	120	110
Maltese	0	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	140	65	70	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	0	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	270	110	155	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	135	65	70	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	80	40	40	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	165	75	90	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	40	15	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	95	45	45	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	75	80	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	20	0	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	15	0	220	135	80
Mexican	45	20	25	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	30	10	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	630	365	260	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	85	55	30	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	30	25	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	45	35	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	150	95	60	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	35	15	15	100	35	60
Berber	15	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	15	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	80	50	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	250	145	105	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	25	20	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	65	40	30	1,740	900	845
South African	15	10	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	25	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	70	30	35	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	155	75	80	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	50	80	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,525	1,215	1,310	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	10	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	10	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	10	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	495	290	200	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	880	500	385
Bengali	35	20	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	290	180	105	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	75	40	35	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	10	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,905	870	1,040	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	285	140	140	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,170	535	635	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	530	265	265
Japanese	155	55	100	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	85	40	45	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	235	115	120	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	60	25	35	1,525	740	785
Australian	25	0	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	35	20	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	4,015	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,120	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,175	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	5,955	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,895	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,580	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,275	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,340	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,135	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	880	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,500	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,905	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	6,565	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	565	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	255	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,250	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,635	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,395	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	380	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,485	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	645	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,755	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,020	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,545	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,605	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,680	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,410	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	515	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	110	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,125	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,080	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	935	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,309	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,283	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,874	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,608	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,683	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,180	1,060	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,740	1,945	1,800	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,425	4,630	4,790	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,295	970	320	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	390	225	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	680	580	95	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,130	1,575	1,555	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	210	315	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,475	1,875	2,605	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,280	1,770	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	150	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	55	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,040	440	605	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,855	5,890	5,970	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	600	520	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,325	1,220	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,190	3,965	4,225	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	830	270	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	525	345	185	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	570	480	85	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,610	1,300	1,315	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	175	245	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,060	1,665	2,395	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,750	1,135	1,615	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	60	125	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	965	400	565	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,400	7,750	7,650	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,980	3,120	2,860	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	760	195	560	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	755	195	560	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	170	130	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	355	135	220	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	65	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	60	40	25	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	440	705	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	35	115	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	185	85	100	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	155	15	135	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	455	245	205	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,915	660	1,255	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	55	165	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	605	1,085	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	215	215	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	100	120	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	45	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	125	85	45	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	120	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	170	65	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	40	0	35	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	25	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,845	1,620	220	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	50	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	345	260	85	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	380	35	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	315	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	520	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	95	95	0	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	165	150	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	0	20	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	160	130	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,305	295	1,010	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	50	60	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,165	230	940	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	550	205	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	260	105	155	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	305	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,855	5,885	5,970	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,670	1,925	1,740	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	665	170	490	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	665	175	495	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	140	115	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	100	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	295	110	185	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	20	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	50	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	55	35	25	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	395	605	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	85	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	30	95	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	170	80	90	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	130	15	120	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	395	215	180	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,725	595	1,130	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	150	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,530	550	980	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	200	185	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	90	110	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	155	120	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	150	65	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	40	0	35	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,560	1,360	195	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	305	225	80	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	275	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	435	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	65	70	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	160	130	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	120	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,150	260	890	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	200	825	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	420	180	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	235	105	130	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	190	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,405	7,750	7,650	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,980	3,120	2,855	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,630	4,795	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	8,125	4,070	4,055	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	1,360	680	680	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,765	3,390	3,370	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	560	740	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	55	115	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	405	150	255	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	85	55	25	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	0	395	235	165
Other	480	210	270	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,855	5,890	5,970	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,925	1,740	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,190	3,965	4,225	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	7,035	3,470	3,565	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	1,180	575	600	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,890	2,965	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,155	495	660	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	50	100	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	360	130	230	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	80	55	25	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	10	340	195	145
Other	450	195	255	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,400	7,750	7,655	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	12,710	6,620	6,085	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	11,955	6,205	5,750	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	750	415	335	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	2,695	1,130	1,560	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	82.5	85.4	79.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	77.6	80.1	75.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.3	5.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,400	7,750	7,655	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,140	875	1,270	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	13,260	6,875	6,385	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,850	4,195	3,655	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,410	2,685	2,730	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.9	43.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,705	6,620	6,090	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	11,750	6,040	5,710	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	810	495	310	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,705	6,620	6,090	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,660	1,015	650	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	650	1,650	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,100	785	315	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	745	130	620	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,060	820	1,240	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	165	225	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,300	1,105	1,190	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,580	1,480	100	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	25	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	115	15	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,705	6,620	6,090	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	835	665	175	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	65	50	15	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	620	525	95	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	25	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	175	145	25	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,185	645	540	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	915	705	210	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	375	185	185	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	280	90	195	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	85	105	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	720	365	355	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	240	200	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	765	200	560	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,130	220	915	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	80	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	730	360	375	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	225	260	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,320	1,630	1,695	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,955	6,205	5,750	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	425	190	235	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	955	740	215	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	10,575	5,270	5,305	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,570	5,270	5,305	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,995	4,860	5,135	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	305	50	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	55	70	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	50	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,525	6,005	5,520	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,895	3,680	3,220	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	455	700	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	205	100	105	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,310	1,030	1,280	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	270	185	85	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	680	555	130	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,525	6,005	5,515	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,740	3,925	3,810	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,880	1,500	1,385	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	390	180	210	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	145	105	35	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	375	295	75	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,525	6,010	5,520	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	330	100	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,210	795	415	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,775	1,975	1,800	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,055	1,805	2,245	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	825	395	430	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,235	710	525	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,585	7,010	6,575	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	13,425	6,930	6,490	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	13,375	6,905	6,470	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	13,210	6,850	6,355	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	170	55	115	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	45	25	20	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	50	30	15	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	105	45	60	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,580	7,010	6,575	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	12,685	6,630	6,055	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	160	55	105	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	490	215	275	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	240	100	135	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	90	35	50	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	85	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,005	9,580	9,425	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	15,355	7,770	7,580	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,650	1,810	1,840	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,190	1,065	1,120	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,465	740	725	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,260	650	605	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	145	55	90	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	600	515	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	205	90	115	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,880	8,980	8,900	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	8,550	4,330	4,220	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	9,330	4,655	4,685	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	5,020	2,560	2,460	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,315	2,090	2,225	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,555	1,740	1,810	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	435	170	270	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,115	1,575	1,540	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	760	355	410	64,445	32,285	32,165