Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	600	140	470
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	40	20	20	215	80	135
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	1,120	520	600	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	725	345	380	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	1,100	515	585	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	15	10	10	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	5	5	5	85	40	40
Somali	160	80	80	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	80	35	45	795	385	420
Arabic	1,810	965	850	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	50	30	25	110	60	50
Maltese	5	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	15	15	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	270	125	145
Vietnamese	460	230	230	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	25	10	15	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	40	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	15	15	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	1,775	950	820
Kannada	35	20	15	85	50	35
Malayalam	120	65	55	620	325	300
Tamil	265	150	120	735	395	340
Telugu	115	65	50	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	70	35	30	990	515	475
Armenian	175	85	85	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	35	15	20	165	85	85
Latvian	10	0	10	80	45	40
Lithuanian	25	10	15	85	40	50
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	45	25	20	530	270	260
Bulgarian	65	35	35	145	75	75
Croatian	255	135	130	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	140	65	75	740	350	390
Macedonian	35	20	15	255	120	135
Polish	985	465	515	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	720	340	375	1,775	815	960
Serbian	715	360	360	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	515	240	275
Slovak	115	55	55	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	255	130	125
Ukrainian	175	75	100	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	215	105	105
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	30	20	15	110	60	55
Danish	50	25	30	180	85	95
Dutch	330	155	180	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	10	5	5	35	15	15
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	25	15	10	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	65	30	35
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	340	160	180	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	365	200	170	915	495	420
Gujarati	395	200	190	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	565	325	240	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	20	15	5	45	25	20
Marathi	75	35	40	155	75	80
Nepali	60	30	30	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	75	40	35	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	255	130	125
Urdu	855	445	410	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	90	50	40	640	350	285
Pashto	140	70	70	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italian	325	160	165	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	535	275	260	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	795	380	415	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	1,290	615	675	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	150	65	85	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	10	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Shona	15	10	10	90	40	50
Swahili	30	20	15	140	60	75
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	285	140	150
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	285	135	150
Sign languages	20	10	15	120	65	60
American Sign Language	10	0	5	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	970	505	465	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	15	5	5	75	35	40
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	375	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	1,150	515	635
Lao	105	45	60	1,025	485	540
Thai	35	10	25	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	65	40	30
Turkish	255	135	115	785	400	385
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	350	175	180	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	25	15	10	100	45	50
Finnish	40	20	20	150	70	75
Hungarian	285	140	150	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	25
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	230	125	105	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	55	30	25	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	345	160	185	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	90	40	50	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	50	25	25	530	245	285
Arabic	1,090	555	535	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	35	15	20	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	255	120	135	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	780	335	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	920	485	430
Kannada	15	10	5	35	20	15
Malayalam	65	35	25	360	185	170
Tamil	100	55	45	360	190	170
Telugu	45	20	25	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	25	10	10	540	280	260
Armenian	120	60	65	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	260	140	125
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	95	50	50	865	425	445
Czech	40	20	20	235	115	120
Macedonian	20	10	5	130	55	70
Polish	400	195	200	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	415	200	215	990	475	515
Serbian	415	200	215	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	230	105	120
Slovak	35	15	20	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	50	20	30
Ukrainian	50	25	25	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	420	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	165	205	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	95	40	55	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	215	110	100	535	270	260
Gujarati	215	100	115	1,670	825	850
Hindi	230	120	115	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	15	10	5
Marathi	30	15	20	70	30	35
Nepali	20	10	10	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	30	15	15	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	125	60	60
Urdu	470	240	220	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	990	525	465	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	50	30	25	340	170	165
Pashto	90	45	50	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	50	25	25	360	165	195
Portuguese	225	120	105	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	350	175	175	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	695	320	370	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	10	5	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	60	60
Sign languages	30	15	10	170	95	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	520	260	255	1,170	570	595
Hakka	0	0	5	35	20	20
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	60
Karenic languages	0	5	5	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	560	260	295
Lao	55	20	35	510	245	270
Thai	15	0	15	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	15	5	10
Turkish	120	65	55	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	90	45	40	525	255	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	40	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	120	65	60	680	310	370
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	10	5	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	1,100	445	650	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	15	0	15	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	55	25	30	190	85	110
English and non-official language	200	115	90	590	305	290
French and non-official language	125	60	65	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	340	140	200	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	85	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	20	0	20	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	1,525	790	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	185	105	80	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	130	55	75	1,130	550	575
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	380	230	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	65	30	35	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	310	130	180
Vietnamese	505	255	255	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	55	20	45
Ilocano	35	10	25	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	80	60	30	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	80	45	30	205	115	90
Malayalam	190	90	100	675	320	355
Tamil	420	260	160	1,210	675	540
Telugu	105	70	35	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	110	60	50	1,045	580	465
Armenian	205	95	110	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	30	15	20	205	105	90
Latvian	20	10	15	130	75	55
Lithuanian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	20	0	15	70	30	45
Bosnian	125	65	60	815	390	420
Bulgarian	70	30	35	160	70	85
Croatian	445	200	245	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	200	95	100	940	470	470
Macedonian	50	35	15	345	150	195
Polish	1,050	465	580	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	1,025	480	550	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	880	410	470	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	615	290	325
Slovak	185	100	85	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	315	145	165
Ukrainian	265	110	150	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	250	130	125
Celtic languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	65	35	30	230	125	105
Danish	70	30	45	250	115	140
Dutch	430	180	250	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	25
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	50	35	15	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	70	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Greek	350	160	190	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	555	295	255	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	530	290	240	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	1,810	970	840	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Marathi	140	70	70	270	140	130
Nepali	20	10	10	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	100	50	50	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	390	190	205
Urdu	1,580	815	765	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	75	30	45	835	420	415
Pashto	110	40	65	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	620	320	300	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	665	355	315	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	960	455	510	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	415	215	200	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	1,145	585	555	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	20
Igbo	60	55	10	95	70	25
Lingala	25	15	10	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	45	10	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	85	45	40	380	180	195
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	25	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	80	30	50	645	245	405
American Sign Language	50	20	30	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	10	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	435	230	210
Burmese	0	10	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	1,200	560	640
Lao	155	60	95	1,075	505	565
Thai	55	25	25	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	155	100	55
Turkish	405	260	145	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	10	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	315	145	170	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	25	15	10	155	85	70
Finnish	30	10	25	145	65	80
Hungarian	255	120	135	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	135	80	55	495	220	275
Colombia	180	75	110	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	200	120	80	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	440	195	245	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	250	150	105	1,920	960	965
Mexico	150	75	80	1,190	570	620
Peru	60	25	30	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	285	140	150	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	80	45	35	345	180	170
Germany	1,085	490	600	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	120	50	70	580	270	315
Hungary	130	55	75	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	430	210	220
Italy	215	125	90	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,750	830	920
Poland	780	340	435	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	180	95	85	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	755	365	390	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	345	135	210	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	270	135	135	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	1,530	780	750	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	35	15	15	60	30	25
Egypt	465	240	225	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	80	35	45	960	480	475
Kenya	115	55	65	425	205	220
Morocco	20	10	15	50	25	25
Nigeria	105	50	50	310	185	120
Somalia	85	50	40	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	140	65	75	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	275	145	135	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	785	445	340
India	2,000	1,060	940	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	1,580	855	720
Iraq	345	170	170	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	75	30	45	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	135	75	65	645	330	310
Pakistan	980	520	460	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	405	135	270	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	320	150	170	460	235	230
Viet Nam	380	185	200	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	345	155	195	1,790	830	965
Brazil	10	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	35	10	30	270	100	170
Cuba	0	0	10	90	30	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	165	100	65
Mexico	0	10	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	415	225	190
Europe	415	170	250	1,725	830	900
France	15	10	10	35	25	15
Germany	45	20	25	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	15	10	15	265	105	155
Russian Federation	45	15	30	85	30	60
Ukraine	10	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	775	360	415
Africa	280	150	125	1,555	770	785
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	100	50	50	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	10	0	10	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	110	70	40
Somalia	10	10	0	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	80	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	265	155	115
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	10	230	75	155
Bangladesh	50	10	40	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	25	10	15
India	475	270	200	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	495	270	220
Iraq	105	60	45	845	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	165	65	95
Lebanon	15	0	10	65	35	35
Nepal	20	15	15	75	30	45
Pakistan	165	80	85	620	295	325
Philippines	145	45	100	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	45	25	20	75	40	35
Turkey	30	20	15	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	60	20	40
Viet Nam	10	10	10	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	10	10	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	490	290	195	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	1,990	1,120	865	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	545	195	350	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	1,405	720	680	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	1,170	610	555	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	225	100	120	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	25	25	0	395	195	195
Métis	655	345	305	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	120	50	70	595	245	355
American	1,355	710	640	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Québécois	25	10	20	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	30	10	20	85	40	40
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	70	25	45	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	15	0	10
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	1,110	545	560	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	215	180	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	100	60	45	210	110	100
Frisian	10	10	0	95	50	45
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	10	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	1,535	755	785	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	565	305	260	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	490	240	245	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	150	85	65	470	225	250
Norwegian	680	345	335	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	620	300	315	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	110	45	60	410	190	220
Byelorussian	125	50	75	395	170	220
Czech	535	275	255	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	600	245	355
Estonian	170	80	90	535	265	270
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	70	40	35	620	320	300
Lithuanian	240	115	125	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	10	0	10	130	45	80
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	1,625	760	865	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	490	245	245	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	195	100	95
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	160	95	60	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	160	65	90	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	120	75	45	640	325	320
Greek	925	425	495	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	185	85	100	870	370	505
Maltese	165	70	95	775	400	375
Montenegrin	55	30	25	180	80	100
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	960	460	505	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	25	25	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	195	105	90	1,270	630	640
Spanish	1,065	545	515	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	500	280	220	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	10	0	10	75	25	45
Jewish	335	195	140	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Barbadian	110	45	65	820	415	405
Bermudan	40	20	20	125	50	80
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cuban	130	50	80	645	275	370
Dominican	65	35	25	255	140	115
Grenadian	15	10	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	105	55	55
Jamaican	635	375	260	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	65	30	35
St. Lucian	40	25	15	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	380	180	200
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	170	95	70	655	310	345
Chilean	55	20	35	410	185	230
Colombian	360	155	205	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	10	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	265	135	125
Guatemalan	110	65	45	640	310	330
Guyanese	455	240	220	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	40	25	10	335	170	165
Honduran	15	10	0	140	85	55
Maya	35	15	15	145	85	60
Mexican	295	125	170	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	20	10	15	40	0	30
Peruvian	125	75	45	355	210	150
Salvadorean	250	125	130	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	110	45	60	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	695	315	375
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	1,430	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	10	10	10	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	35	15	15	60	20	40
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	595	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	140	60	80
North African origins	1,075	580	495	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	55	30	25	110	65	45
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	125	65	55	160	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	175	85	90
Sudanese	35	25	10	975	495	475
Tunisian	15	15	10	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	95	45	50	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	115	35	75	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	35	45
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	300	175	125	1,500	780	715
South African	125	45	80	535	225	310
Tanzanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Ugandan	0	10	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	270	135	135
Other African origins	535	295	240	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	300	175	125	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	1,430	795	635
Armenian	280	155	125	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	10	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	155	75	80
Georgian	30	15	15	75	25	50
Hazara	15	10	10	55	40	15
Iranian	1,205	665	545	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	325	165	155	1,575	825	750
Israeli	30	20	10	175	95	80
Jordanian	70	30	40	385	185	195
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kurd	70	35	35	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	355	175	180	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	275	120	150	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	95	50	50	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	185	110	75
Syrian	400	215	185	1,680	860	825
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	390	240	150	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	15	0	10	55	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	55	15	35
Yemeni	10	10	0	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	585	300	290
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	675	365	305
Bengali	115	65	50	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Gujarati	65	30	40	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	20	0	10	335	180	150
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	205	120	85	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	115	65	50	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	870	460	410
Tamil	85	55	25	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	40	15	30	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	480	225	260
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	645	245	400	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	85	30	55	550	275	270
Indonesian	150	75	75	420	205	210
Japanese	320	155	170	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,235	640	590	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	205	95	110	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	50	25	20	150	90	60
Mongolian	35	20	20	85	40	40
Singaporean	25	20	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	220	95	125	320	155	165
Thai	80	30	50	390	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	440	210	225
Oceania origins	205	105	105	740	390	345
Australian	100	40	55	485	255	230
New Zealander	70	45	20	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	2,900	650	2,250	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	730	380	345	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	620	145	470
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	180	25	155	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	905	880	30	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	1,875	1,670	200
Other	105	20	85	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	2,115	445	1,670	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	1,445	855	590
54. History	540	275	260	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	465	115	350
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	145	15	130	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	645	620	25	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	1,595	1,430	165
Other	90	20	65	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	245	80	165	1,305	380	925
India	1,105	570	535	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	90	45	40	215	120	100
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	230	75	150	1,165	330	835
India	855	430	425	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	65	30	30	160	85	70
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	410	355	60
22 Utilities	230	195	35	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	480	245	235	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	225	50	170	895	215	685
Non-official languages	650	360	290	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	140	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	155	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	40	10	35
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Serbian	10	0	10	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	200	95	105
Bengali	10	0	15	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	85	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	15	35
Iranian languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	190	125	60
Romanian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	20	15	10	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	10	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
American Sign Language	10	10	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	545	285	260
Chinese languages	370	210	160	540	285	260
Cantonese	40	25	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	130	20	110	595	170	425
English and non-official language	355	160	200	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	435	170	265	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	745	325	420	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	25	20	15
French and non-official language	50	20	30	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	19,700	10,020	9,675