Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	30	5	25	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	35	15	15	155	65	90
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,325	640	690	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	380	185	195	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,315	630	690	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	5	5	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	25	10	10
Somali	35	15	15	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	1,585	875	715
Amharic	35	20	15	110	45	60
Arabic	570	305	265	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	115	60	55
Maltese	15	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	30	15	15	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	135	65	70
Vietnamese	460	205	255	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	85	25	60	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	75	30	45	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	355	185	165
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	40	25	15	90	50	40
Tamil	75	35	40	145	70	70
Telugu	50	30	20	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	40	25	20	125	70	55
Armenian	15	5	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	30	25	10	110	65	45
Latvian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	20	15	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	50	25	25	115	50	60
Croatian	230	115	115	420	210	210
Czech	95	50	45	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	315	145	175	1,115	515	600
Russian	320	125	190	1,080	445	640
Serbian	95	50	55	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	90	40	45
Slovak	40	20	20	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	80	35	45
Ukrainian	180	85	100	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	55	30	30	185	95	90
Danish	105	40	70	465	205	260
Dutch	600	280	315	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,355	585	770	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	60	30	30	220	105	115
Swedish	50	15	30	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	15	10	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	60	45	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	100	45	50	150	70	80
Gujarati	65	30	30	150	75	75
Hindi	295	160	140	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	5	5
Marathi	25	10	15	30	15	20
Nepali	40	25	15	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	20	5	10	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	80	45	35
Urdu	115	65	50	265	145	120
Iranian languages	395	210	185	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	10	0
Pashto	20	10	10	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italian	450	210	240	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	685	315	370	1,410	645	755
Romanian	130	55	70	295	140	155
Spanish	985	460	525	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	635	190	445	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	785	340	450	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	0	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	30	15	15	65	35	30
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	35	5	25	45	15	35
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	80	50	35
Burmese	20	15	10	35	25	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	10	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	80	25	55	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	45	30	20	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	315	165	155	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	5	5	65	20	40
Finnish	80	30	50	270	100	170
Hungarian	225	125	95	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	295	140	155	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	50	25	30	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	390	170	220	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	170	185	785	385	400
Amharic	0	5	5	30	10	20
Arabic	325	155	165	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	70	35	35
Vietnamese	260	125	135	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	45	25	20
Tamil	25	10	10	45	25	20
Telugu	15	5	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	20	10	15	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Croatian	85	40	40	125	60	60
Czech	20	10	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	80	35	40	285	140	145
Russian	125	55	70	445	200	240
Serbian	35	20	20	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	125	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dutch	50	25	30	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	80	580	290	300
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	55	25	30	70	30	35
Gujarati	20	10	5	35	15	15
Hindi	120	60	60	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	15	10	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	45	30	155	75	70
Iranian languages	205	105	100	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	160	70	95
Portuguese	260	115	145	450	205	240
Romanian	55	25	30	100	40	60
Spanish	415	205	205	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	100	140	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	550	240	310	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	175	85	90
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	20	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	160	80	75	685	325	360
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,175	530	650	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	25	10	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	25	10	10	75	35	40
English and non-official language	95	40	55	220	105	115
French and non-official language	115	50	65	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	560	220	345	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	15	0	15	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	60	25	35	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	485	380	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	35	20	15	140	65	80
Arabic	705	390	315	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	345	160	185
Maltese	20	15	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	40	20	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	175	95	80
Vietnamese	545	265	285	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	40	75	375	160	215
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	160	65	100	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	100	40	50
Creole languages	35	25	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	425	235	190
Kannada	15	10	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	85	50	40	155	95	60
Tamil	70	35	35	195	105	90
Telugu	55	20	30	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	45	25	15	145	95	50
Armenian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	40	30	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	35	25	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	55	15	40
Bulgarian	50	25	25	150	80	75
Croatian	425	230	195	755	395	360
Czech	140	80	55	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	290	130	155	1,195	540	650
Russian	580	260	320	1,710	760	950
Serbian	120	40	80	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	60	40	20
Slovak	45	35	15	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	55	15	40
Ukrainian	180	100	85	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	240	120	125	595	290	300
Danish	195	80	115	640	285	355
Dutch	740	390	345	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	0	15	60	20	40
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	35	15	20	95	50	45
Norwegian	85	35	50	305	165	140
Swedish	95	35	65	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	70	35	40
Yiddish	15	0	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	190	105	90	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	90	35	55	145	55	90
Gujarati	105	60	50	195	105	90
Hindi	1,010	540	470	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	15	10	0	15	10	10
Marathi	20	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	40	15	20	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	15	10	15	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	75	35	35
Urdu	240	135	105	535	300	235
Iranian languages	410	220	190	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	25	15	10	55	30	30
Italian	770	350	420	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	670	330	345	1,765	835	935
Romanian	130	55	75	300	135	170
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	55	25	30
Japanese	1,065	465	595	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	980	445	535	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	25	10	15	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	90	60	35	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	290	105	180	865	320	550
American Sign Language	105	30	80	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	20	10	15	35	10	25
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	135	55	85	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	65	45	20	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	340	185	160	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	65	30	40	230	80	145
Hungarian	265	150	120	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	90	55	35	195	95	105
Colombia	100	50	55	305	125	180
El Salvador	85	40	45	175	70	105
Guyana	35	15	20	100	40	60
Haiti	20	10	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	70	35	40	300	165	135
Mexico	200	90	115	795	350	440
Peru	40	10	30	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	1,310	540	770
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	125	60	65
Croatia	200	115	80	375	205	165
France	155	50	105	570	215	360
Germany	890	395	490	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	95	60	40	230	135	90
Hungary	200	125	80	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	480	250	230
Italy	240	115	130	680	355	325
Netherlands	525	300	225	1,695	875	825
Poland	220	100	120	905	375	525
Portugal	365	160	205	700	320	385
Romania	125	60	70	315	150	165
Russian Federation	200	90	115	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	155	90	65
Ukraine	125	60	65	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,005	475	530	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	50	30	20	195	130	70
Ethiopia	65	30	35	180	75	100
Kenya	60	25	35	210	75	135
Morocco	30	10	15	115	70	45
Nigeria	50	30	20	130	65	65
Somalia	30	15	15	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	840	410	425
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	10	10	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	50	15	25	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	1,245	585	660
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	780	380	400
Iraq	30	20	10	100	55	45
Japan	320	75	250	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	60	35	20	140	85	60
Pakistan	180	100	85	400	220	180
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	150	85	70
Taiwan	360	150	205	665	250	420
Viet Nam	430	195	235	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	280	120	160	1,110	460	650
Brazil	35	25	10	50	30	15
Colombia	10	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	30	20	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	145	60	90
Europe	310	155	160	1,235	640	590
France	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germany	35	15	15	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	40	20	25	90	45	50
Ukraine	30	10	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	270	115	150
Africa	115	60	55	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	155	80	75
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	60	35	20
India	335	180	155	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	165	80	80
Iraq	10	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	25	0	25	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	20	0	15	50	15	35
Pakistan	15	0	10	65	35	30
Philippines	735	300	435	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	20	0	20	105	35	70
Turkey	10	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	125	95	30
Australia	20	10	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,550	730	820	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,155	585	565	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	815	415	405	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	680	370	310	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	1,095	560	535
Korean	1,080	500	580	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	975	415	555	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	105	50	55	275	125	150
Métis	1,715	850	865	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	175	90	85	550	290	260
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	55	40	20	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	25	10	15	95	45	50
Cornish	25	10	15	135	80	55
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	75	20	55	270	135	140
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	10	15	10	10
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,275	565	710	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	600	310	290	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	80	25	50	245	100	145
Frisian	50	20	25	95	45	45
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	20	0	20	65	15	55
Swiss	805	385	420	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,750	870	880	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	785	345	435	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	705	300	400	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	80	40	40	285	135	155
Byelorussian	105	50	50	225	115	105
Czech	550	265	290	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	635	290	350
Estonian	70	30	40	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	135	65	65	545	265	280
Lithuanian	240	120	120	865	435	435
Moldovan	30	15	15	70	30	40
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	580	280	295	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	240	120	120	785	385	400
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	385	170	215
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	65	40	20	200	125	75
Bosnian	45	15	20	90	35	50
Catalan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	710	415	290	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	20	10	10	30	10	25
Greek	640	305	330	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	105	50	45
Maltese	100	40	60	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	195	65	130	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	130	60	70	450	230	225
Spanish	1,500	680	820	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	60	35	30	130	55	70
Jewish	510	260	250	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	10	30	165	65	100
Bermudan	30	15	20	75	40	35
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	30	10	20	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	275	130	145	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	15	40	165	55	110
Belizean	10	0	15	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	85	55	30	280	115	170
Chilean	120	65	55	425	190	230
Colombian	125	60	65	470	215	255
Costa Rican	45	20	25	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	120	50	65
Guatemalan	65	40	25	170	85	80
Guyanese	40	15	25	190	75	115
Hispanic	20	15	10	80	35	40
Honduran	10	10	10	55	25	30
Maya	30	20	15	80	35	55
Mexican	685	325	360	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	35	10	20	200	95	110
Salvadorean	85	25	60	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	40	10	35	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	305	150	155
African origins	1,680	840	835	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Congolese	20	10	20	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	30	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	70	35	30
North African origins	310	175	135	885	495	395
Algerian	15	15	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	75	65	395	220	175
Libyan	105	60	40	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	190	105	85
Sudanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	15	10	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	55	25	30	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	65	30	35
Ethiopian	85	40	50	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	25	15	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	125	65	60
South African	420	195	225	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	50	30	15
Zambian	15	10	15	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	155	80	80
Other African origins	420	205	215	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	40	25	15	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	370	205	170
Armenian	65	20	45	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	270	265	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	60	50	15	110	75	35
Israeli	55	30	25	145	75	70
Jordanian	70	45	25	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	0	25
Kurd	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	135	720	345	375
Palestinian	50	25	20	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	240	145	100
Syrian	105	60	50	400	190	210
Tajik	15	15	10	15	10	0
Tatar	25	15	10	50	20	30
Turk	120	80	40	420	220	200
Turkmen	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	20	15	10	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	200	110	95
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	70	30	40
Bengali	25	10	20	40	15	25
Bhutanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	20	10	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	40	20	20	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	155	90	70	460	270	190
Punjabi	455	205	255	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	165	70	100
Tamil	20	10	10	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	10	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	230	125	105
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	125	45	80	425	155	275
Japanese	1,150	495	655	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	530	595	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	35	25	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	140	55	85	300	105	190
Mongolian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	30	20	15	65	30	25
Taiwanese	200	65	140	455	170	280
Thai	140	50	90	495	180	320
Tibetan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	715	330	385	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	185	80	100
Oceania origins	760	365	395	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	360	170	190	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	195	100	105	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	745	335	410
Fijian	45	30	15	120	75	50
Hawaiian	75	25	45	335	140	195
Maori	50	25	25	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	50	20	25
Samoan	10	10	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	865	550	315
54. History	605	330	275	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	230	20	205	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	885	830	55	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,810	670	2,140	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	530	295	235
54. History	390	220	165	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	125	20	105	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	595	545	45	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	970	310	660	2,590	810	1,785
India	665	345	315	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	1,620	645	970
France	50	15	35	300	135	170
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	855	265	590	2,330	705	1,625
India	500	220	275	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	1,370	555	815
France	40	15	30	220	90	130
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	140	105	35	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	1,120	665	460	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	145	30	115	660	190	475
Non-official languages	690	320	375	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	25	10	15	40	15	35
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	45	20	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	50	10	40
American Sign Language	25	10	15	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	600	315	280
Chinese languages	400	200	200	600	320	285
Cantonese	190	100	90	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	95	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	200	335	1,260	535	725
English and French	100	30	70	430	190	245
English and non-official language	420	155	260	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	430	175	260	1,060	370	690
French	675	265	415	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	20	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,460	715	750	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	13,800	6,475	7,330