Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	70	10	60	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	30	10	20	155	65	90
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,555	725	830	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	260	115	145	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,595	750	845	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	5	0	5	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	25	10	10
Somali	25	15	15	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	245	1,585	875	715
Amharic	50	15	35	110	45	60
Arabic	440	260	185	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	135	65	70
Vietnamese	205	80	125	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	50	245	90	155
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	65	25	40	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	20	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	355	185	165
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	20	90	50	40
Tamil	35	20	20	145	70	70
Telugu	25	15	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	40	25	15	125	70	55
Armenian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	35	15	20	110	65	45
Latvian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	15	10	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Bulgarian	30	15	20	115	50	60
Croatian	70	30	40	420	210	210
Czech	105	35	65	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	330	140	185	1,115	515	600
Russian	330	135	190	1,080	445	640
Serbian	55	25	35	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	90	40	45
Slovak	40	20	20	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	160	60	105	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	30	15	15	185	95	90
Danish	85	35	45	465	205	260
Dutch	395	180	215	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	5	20	10	15
German	990	410	580	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	50	25	20	220	105	115
Swedish	60	25	35	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	15	5	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	40	35	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	30	15	15	150	70	80
Gujarati	35	20	15	150	75	75
Hindi	125	70	60	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nepali	15	10	10	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	25	15	10	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	80	45	35	265	145	120
Iranian languages	330	160	165	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	10	0
Pashto	15	15	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italian	210	100	110	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	265	125	140	1,410	645	755
Romanian	80	35	45	295	140	155
Spanish	875	405	470	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	475	125	355	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	435	165	270	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	0	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	65	35	30
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	15	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	5	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	80	50	35
Burmese	10	5	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	105	30	70	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	60	30	30	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	250	100	145	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	0	10	65	20	40
Finnish	60	15	40	270	100	170
Hungarian	175	80	95	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	295	125	175	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	50	25	25	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	430	210	220	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Somali	15	5	15	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	140	145	785	385	400
Amharic	15	5	15	30	10	20
Arabic	230	120	115	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	100	40	55	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	45	25	20
Tamil	15	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	30	15	10	70	30	35
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	150	175	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	10	125	60	60
Czech	15	10	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	90	40	50	285	140	145
Russian	130	55	70	445	200	240
Serbian	15	10	15	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	5	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	25	10	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	60	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	10	5	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	30	15	15	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	15	5	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	175	80	90	460	230	230
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	160	70	95
Portuguese	90	40	45	450	205	240
Romanian	20	10	15	100	40	60
Spanish	305	135	170	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	245	100	140	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	650	285	375	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	735	315	425	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	200	90	115	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	20	10	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	2,045	925	1,125	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,300	550	745	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	70	30	45	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	20	10	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language	70	45	30	220	105	115
French and non-official language	125	50	70	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,555	710	845	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	785	320	460	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	15	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	15	0	10	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	30	15	20
Somali	35	15	20	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	485	390	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	70	30	40	140	65	80
Arabic	645	380	265	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	70	85	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	175	95	80
Vietnamese	295	125	170	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	30	55	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	100	30	70
Ilocano	90	30	60	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	35	75	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	75	40	35	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	60	40	25	155	95	60
Tamil	85	60	25	195	105	90
Telugu	20	10	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	50	30	25	145	95	50
Armenian	20	15	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	20	10	0	90	60	35
Latvian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	75	30	40	150	80	75
Croatian	135	65	65	755	395	360
Czech	100	35	65	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	365	145	215	1,195	540	650
Russian	505	230	275	1,710	760	950
Serbian	45	20	20	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	60	40	20
Slovak	30	20	15	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	240	100	140	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	85	30	60	595	290	300
Danish	95	25	65	640	285	355
Dutch	415	205	210	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	15	0	10	60	20	40
German	1,955	895	1,060	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	10	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	85	35	45	305	165	140
Swedish	135	60	70	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	70	35	40
Yiddish	20	10	15	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	105	45	55	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	35	15	20	145	55	90
Gujarati	25	10	15	195	105	90
Hindi	410	220	190	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	30	15	10	50	30	20
Nepali	55	10	45	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	75	35	35
Urdu	155	95	55	535	300	235
Iranian languages	470	210	255	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pashto	10	15	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	25	10	20	55	30	30
Italian	670	280	390	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	500	225	275	1,765	835	935
Romanian	75	40	40	300	135	170
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	1,115	430	685	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	515	235	280	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	0	10	45	15	30
Lingala	15	10	10	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	50	25	25
Shona	55	30	25	70	45	20
Swahili	85	35	45	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	240	90	150	865	320	550
American Sign Language	140	55	90	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	440	170	270
Lao	10	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	140	50	90	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	35	20	10
Turkish	110	65	45	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	295	130	165	1,125	535	590
Estonian	30	10	20	80	25	50
Finnish	40	15	30	230	80	145
Hungarian	220	100	125	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	30	25	10	195	95	105
Colombia	75	35	45	305	125	180
El Salvador	35	10	25	175	70	105
Guyana	20	15	0	100	40	60
Haiti	35	10	30	65	25	40
Jamaica	65	45	20	300	165	135
Mexico	200	80	125	795	350	440
Peru	40	20	15	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	1,310	540	770
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	125	60	65
Croatia	75	35	40	375	205	165
France	140	50	90	570	215	360
Germany	585	215	375	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	35	10	25	230	135	90
Hungary	165	70	95	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	480	250	230
Italy	170	90	85	680	355	325
Netherlands	300	150	155	1,695	875	825
Poland	235	90	140	905	375	525
Portugal	90	35	55	700	320	385
Romania	85	40	45	315	150	165
Russian Federation	200	95	110	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	155	90	65
Ukraine	105	50	60	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	850	410	440	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	45	20	195	130	70
Ethiopia	70	25	40	180	75	100
Kenya	50	10	40	210	75	135
Morocco	60	40	15	115	70	45
Nigeria	35	15	20	130	65	65
Somalia	20	10	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	840	410	425
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	40	20	20	70	45	30
Bangladesh	20	15	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	1,245	585	660
India	410	225	185	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	780	380	400
Iraq	25	20	10	100	55	45
Japan	335	60	280	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	40	25	15	140	85	60
Pakistan	85	50	30	400	220	180
Philippines	1,250	440	810	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	150	85	70
Taiwan	105	35	65	665	250	420
Viet Nam	215	90	125	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	310	105	200	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	10	10	50	30	15
Colombia	20	10	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	35	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	145	60	90
Europe	390	215	170	1,235	640	590
France	20	15	0	50	20	25
Germany	25	10	15	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	25	10	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	270	115	150
Africa	160	70	85	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	25	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	25	15	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	155	80	75
Asia	1,650	710	935	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	60	35	20
India	110	80	35	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	165	80	80
Iraq	10	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	20	15	10	30	20	10
Japan	35	10	25	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	430	175	255
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	30	10	25	50	15	35
Pakistan	15	15	0	65	35	30
Philippines	605	230	370	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	95	45	50
Taiwan	20	10	10	105	35	70
Turkey	10	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	125	95	30
Australia	45	30	15	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,455	660	800	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,130	620	510	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	765	345	420	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	575	355	220	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	1,095	560	535
Korean	580	275	300	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	855	290	560	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	60	25	30	275	125	150
Métis	1,590	665	925	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	115	60	45	550	290	260
American	2,095	950	1,145	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	15	25	0	30
Québécois	70	30	40	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	20	15	0	95	45	50
Cornish	55	30	25	135	80	55
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	75	55	20	270	135	140
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	20	15	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,145	505	640	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	15	0	15	50	20	35
Belgian	520	245	275	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	65	20	40	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	10	95	45	45
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	15	0	15	65	15	55
Swiss	715	315	405	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,310	635	675	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	660	310	350	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	600	290	305	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	120	50	65	285	135	155
Byelorussian	65	40	30	225	115	105
Czech	540	240	300	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	635	290	350
Estonian	130	45	85	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	150	75	70	545	265	280
Lithuanian	250	125	125	865	435	435
Moldovan	20	0	15	70	30	40
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	870	410	460	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	150	75	70	785	385	400
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	385	170	215
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	50	30	20	200	125	75
Bosnian	25	10	10	90	35	50
Catalan	15	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	365	165	205	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	10	30	10	25
Greek	530	215	315	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	105	50	45
Maltese	85	45	40	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	775	365	415	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	160	95	55	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	120	45	80	450	230	225
Spanish	1,300	580	720	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	30	10	20	130	55	70
Jewish	595	315	280	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	165	65	100
Bermudan	10	10	10	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	145	50	100
Dominican	45	0	40	60	15	45
Grenadian	15	0	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	105	60	45
Jamaican	240	125	115	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	165	55	110
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	60	30	30	280	115	170
Chilean	130	50	80	425	190	230
Colombian	120	60	65	470	215	255
Costa Rican	30	15	15	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	20	10	15	170	85	80
Guyanese	60	30	35	190	75	115
Hispanic	45	20	25	80	35	40
Honduran	10	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	20	0	25	80	35	55
Mexican	435	210	225	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	150	85	65
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	60	30	25	200	95	110
Salvadorean	65	30	35	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	0	15	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	305	150	155
African origins	1,610	870	740	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	25	15	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	350	195	155	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	10	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	65	395	220	175
Libyan	60	40	20	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	50	40	190	105	85
Sudanese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	20	15	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	30	20	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	65	30	35
Ethiopian	85	40	45	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	15	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	35	15	20
Oromo	20	0	15	20	10	15
Rwandan	30	20	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	125	65	60
South African	210	125	85	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	155	80	80
Other African origins	480	250	230	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	75	40	35	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	370	205	170
Armenian	55	30	25	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	40	25	15
Georgian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	245	290	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	10	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	65	35	25	145	75	70
Jordanian	40	15	20	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	720	345	375
Palestinian	70	40	30	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	240	145	100
Syrian	165	70	95	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	20	10	20	50	20	30
Turk	110	65	45	420	220	200
Turkmen	25	10	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	10	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	200	110	95
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	70	30	40
Bengali	10	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,540	810	730	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	75	20	65	105	30	75
Pakistani	165	100	65	460	270	190
Punjabi	135	85	45	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	165	70	100
Tamil	10	10	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	20	0	15	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	230	125	105
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	425	155	275
Japanese	1,055	370	685	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	575	265	310	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	10	10	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	40	10	30	300	105	190
Mongolian	40	25	15	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	80	30	50	455	170	280
Thai	180	65	115	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	405	180	225	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	185	80	100
Oceania origins	660	320	345	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	395	185	210	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	150	85	65	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	745	335	410
Fijian	65	40	25	120	75	50
Hawaiian	45	10	30	335	140	195
Maori	20	10	15	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	10	0	10	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,225	925	2,300	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	865	550	315
54. History	720	425	295	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	195	35	155	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	545	485	55	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	2,110	1,890	220
Other	25	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,940	595	1,345	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	530	295	235
54. History	520	310	210	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	140	25	110	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	360	325	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	1,510	1,335	180
Other	20	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	805	230	575	2,590	810	1,785
India	165	95	70	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	1,620	645	970
France	105	55	50	300	135	170
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	730	200	535	2,330	705	1,625
India	125	65	70	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	1,370	555	815
France	90	50	35	220	90	130
Other	2,175	930	1,245	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	630	555	80
22 Utilities	80	70	15	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	1,235	785	450	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	150	40	110	660	190	475
Non-official languages	290	140	150	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	600	315	280
Chinese languages	145	85	55	600	320	285
Cantonese	95	60	30	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	190	180	1,260	535	725
English and French	125	85	40	430	190	245
English and non-official language	240	105	135	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	275	100	175	1,060	370	690
French	775	400	375	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	935	395	540	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	20	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	75	25	50	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,435	660	775	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	13,800	6,475	7,330