Census Profile, 2016 Census
View Royal, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	View Royal, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , View Royal, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : View Royal, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,408	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,381	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,299	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,154	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	724.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.36	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,410	5,060	5,345	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	1,605	795	815	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	515	240	275	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	565	290	275	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	530	260	270	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	6,960	3,430	3,530	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	520	255	260	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	470	255	215	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	550	275	275	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	645	325	320	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	740	385	360	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	705	330	380	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	765	390	375	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	855	410	440	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	865	405	465	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	845	400	440	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	1,840	840	1,000	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	695	330	360	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	460	205	255	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	280	135	145	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	215	95	120	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	190	65	125	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	130	50	75	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	50	10	40	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.8	66.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	17.7	16.6	18.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.8	42.1	43.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.5	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,150	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	1,655	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,415	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	170	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	715	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	625	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,070	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	1,645	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	615	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	560	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,910	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,800	4,270	4,530	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	5,360	2,680	2,675	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	4,470	2,230	2,230	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	890	445	445	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	3,445	1,590	1,855	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	2,070	1,150	925	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	260	125	140	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	740	265	470	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	370	55	325	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,000	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	1,710	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	595	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	545	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,000	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	2,565	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	2,120	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	435	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	1,420	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	1,150	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	290	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,740	745	990	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	2,830	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,345	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,240	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,070	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,340	5,015	5,325	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	9,405	4,580	4,825	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	5	0	5	155	65	90
English and French	865	410	455	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	65	15	45	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,340	5,015	5,325	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	10,065	4,900	5,170	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	190	90	100	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	25	10	10	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	65	20	45	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	95	105	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,345	5,015	5,325	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	10,210	4,955	5,250	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	8,945	4,385	4,565	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	8,730	4,280	4,450	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	210	105	115	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,260	575	690	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	570	690	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	5	110	45	60
Arabic	10	10	0	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	50	20	25	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	40	70	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	355	185	165
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	5	5	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	365	425	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	70	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	115	45	70	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	5	5	5	420	210	210
Czech	10	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	35	15	15	1,115	515	600
Russian	30	10	15	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	5	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	10	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	175	80	95	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	5	5	0	185	95	90
Danish	15	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	45	20	25	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	100	45	55	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	5	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	325	155	170	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	5	150	75	75
Hindi	10	5	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	115	130	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	15	265	145	120
Iranian languages	35	15	20	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	30	15	20	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	30	15	15	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	0	5	295	140	155
Spanish	90	45	45	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	0	10	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	100	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	190	90	100	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	95	45	55	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	65	30	35	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	10	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	15	10	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	130	60	75	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	20	10	15	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	105	45	60	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,345	5,015	5,325	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	10,105	4,910	5,200	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	9,595	4,680	4,915	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	9,520	4,645	4,880	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	70	30	40	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	515	235	285	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	235	285	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	5	5	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	30	10	15	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	130	160	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	285	140	145
Russian	20	10	10	445	200	240
Serbian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	155	65	95	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hindi	0	5	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	80	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	15	155	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	15	10	10	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	40	20	20	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	105	55	55	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	50	25	20	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	15	25	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	5	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	235	105	130	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	10	5	10	685	325	360
English and non-official language	210	95	115	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,340	5,015	5,330	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	9,470	4,605	4,865	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	285	135	140	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	130	60	65	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	445	205	240	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	450	205	245	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	5	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,325	3,970	4,355	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,060	3,835	4,220	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	50,597	36,537	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,075	3,845	4,230	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,202	43,247	32,783	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,610	3,640	3,975	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	48,303	32,104	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,265	2,170	3,090	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,469	6,560	6,416	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,415	3,160	3,255	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	45,632	31,392	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,325	3,970	4,355	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,065	3,830	4,235	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	58,839	41,648	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	3,840	4,240	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,721	48,023	36,015	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,615	3,660	3,955	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,292	56,900	38,397	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,315	2,215	3,110	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,826	7,763	7,871	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	3,225	3,190	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,723	54,048	37,310	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,320	3,970	4,355	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,070	1,715	1,355	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,839	63,129	50,777	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,292	71,050	55,759	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.6	67.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,325	3,970	4,355	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	265	135	130	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	8,060	3,835	4,225	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830	350	475	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	430	680	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	945	355	590	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	925	365	565	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	925	400	525	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	825	380	450	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	660	325	330	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	505	320	180	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	385	240	145	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	295	190	110	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	655	490	170	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	485	360	125	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	170	130	40	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,325	3,970	4,355	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	250	125	125	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	8,075	3,845	4,225	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	380	505	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	455	690	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,150	430	720	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	505	680	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	480	625	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	845	435	410	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	620	380	240	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	455	280	170	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	690	505	190	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	245	165	80	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	145	105	45	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	295	235	65	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,325	3,965	4,355	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	1,910	810	1,100	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	6,415	3,160	3,250	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.1	79.7	74.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,040	475	570	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	385	150	235	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	700	285	410	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	605	245	360	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	615	270	350	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	635	265	365	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	585	285	305	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	430	230	200	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	405	260	145	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,020	700	315	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	320	195	125	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	225	145	80	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	470	360	110	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,128	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,571	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,352	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,528	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,693	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,138	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,060	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,544	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,020	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,521	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,211	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	500	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	430	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	375	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	330	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,250	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,960	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,861	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,101	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,547	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,328	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,070	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	405	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,485	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,955	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,843	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,279	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,300	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,179	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,467	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,332	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,522	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,350	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,630	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,555	680	875	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,840	42,304	38,229	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,790	36,070	33,920	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,520	645	875	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,979	45,586	44,531	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,540	38,584	38,508	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,910	4,750	5,155	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,945	1,820	2,130	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	655	325	330	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	630	270	355	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	680	285	400	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	900	420	480	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,075	515	565	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	5,965	2,930	3,030	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	1,065	500	570	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	1,205	585	620	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	1,190	595	595	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,395	700	695	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,110	555	560	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,905	4,755	5,155	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	1,900	935	960	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	610	280	330	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,030	3,235	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	1,740	780	960	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	770	360	410	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	60	20	40	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	455	215	245	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	125	50	70	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	7.1	12.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.4	7.3	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	550	275	270	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	115	55	65	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	390	200	185	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	40	20	25	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.2	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.6	4.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.6	5.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.6	2.6	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,910	4,750	5,160	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	9,810	4,725	5,075	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	9,790	4,725	5,070	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	845	415	435	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,650	720	930	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	10	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,640	710	925	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	10	0	10	140	65	80
Arabic	25	10	15	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	90	45	50	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	425	235	190
Kannada	10	10	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	10	0	10	195	105	90
Telugu	10	10	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	545	655	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	10	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	135	30	105	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	135	35	105	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	15	0	15	755	395	360
Czech	25	10	20	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	15	0	10	1,195	540	650
Russian	65	20	40	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	10	10	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	55	15	45	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	215	100	125	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	10	10	0	595	290	300
Danish	15	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	55	25	25	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	130	45	85	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	10	20	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	505	235	275	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	470	220	250	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	105	55	55	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	195	235	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	10	0	10	535	300	235
Iranian languages	35	15	25	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	330	175	160	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	30	25	10	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	40	20	20	1,765	835	935
Romanian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Spanish	280	140	145	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	20	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	25	10	15	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	865	320	550
American Sign Language	10	0	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	55	95	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	150	50	95	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	50	20	30	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	95	30	70	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	15	1,125	535	590
Estonian	10	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	15	0	10	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,910	4,750	5,155	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,485	4,585	4,900	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,845	905	945	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,680	3,955	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	160	260	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,910	4,750	5,155	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,220	3,985	4,230	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,575	715	865	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	755	365	385	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	185	80	105	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	205	85	120	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	290	135	155	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	165	80	85	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	125	60	70	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	50	95	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	45	65	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,575	715	860	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	185	110	70	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	265	130	135	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	395	145	245	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	590	275	315	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	145	45	95	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,580	715	860	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	210	100	110	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	300	165	135
Mexico	45	25	20	795	350	440
Peru	15	10	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	60	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	1,310	540	770
Europe	700	305	395	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	10	0	10	375	205	165
France	15	10	0	570	215	360
Germany	40	10	30	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	15	0	10	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	10	10	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	55	30	25	1,695	875	825
Poland	10	0	10	905	375	525
Portugal	20	10	10	700	320	385
Romania	10	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	35	10	30	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	395	170	220	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	80	40	40	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	20	10	15	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	840	410	425
Asia	550	245	305	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	10	0	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	40	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	1,245	585	660
India	220	105	115	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	780	380	400
Iraq	10	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	10	0	400	220	180
Philippines	35	15	15	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	10	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	60	25	30	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	35	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	45	95	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	10	10	0	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	25	0	25	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	15	0	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	40	15	25	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	155	80	75
Asia	70	30	45	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	10	10	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	10	0	10	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	10	0	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	10	0	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,905	4,750	5,155	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,755	820	935	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,335	1,095	1,240	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,815	2,830	2,985	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	865	370	490	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	355	175	180	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	90	75	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	80	110	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	405	145	260	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	45	45	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,910	4,750	5,160	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	235	200	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	415	225	190	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	235	120	110	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	175	105	70	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,470	4,515	4,955	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,910	4,750	5,160	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	95	90	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,725	4,660	5,060	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,910	4,750	5,160	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	55	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	25	50	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	15	15	10	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	260	215	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	240	200	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	180	135	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	65	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,335	4,450	4,885	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,910	4,750	5,155	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,430	655	775	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	565	280	290	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	265	105	160	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	135	70	65	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	85	40	45	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	90	50	45	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	15	10	10	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	1,095	560	535
Korean	70	25	45	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	15	10	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,480	4,095	4,380	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,905	4,755	5,155	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	570	300	275	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	230	195	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	10	275	125	150
Métis	175	90	85	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	2,770	1,400	1,375	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	20	20	0	550	290	260
American	245	120	130	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	2,625	1,325	1,305	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	7,730	3,705	4,020	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	5,735	2,765	2,970	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	3,740	1,820	1,920	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	1,905	845	1,060	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	2,655	1,265	1,390	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	460	255	205	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	385	185	200	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	1,165	540	625	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,165	540	625	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,095	970	1,120	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	115	70	50	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	70	25	40	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	560	295	265	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	10	10	0	95	45	45
German	1,435	620	815	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	75	40	25	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	770	360	410	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	145	75	70	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	65	30	35	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	50	20	30	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	305	135	170	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	235	90	145	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,450	670	780	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	0	10	225	115	105
Czech	65	30	40	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	635	290	350
Estonian	20	0	15	435	175	260
Hungarian	145	65	80	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	10	10	0	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	410	165	245	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	35	10	20	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	240	105	135	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	35	30	10	785	385	400
Ukrainian	740	350	390	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	635	315	325	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	10	0	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	30	10	25	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	100	25	70	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	260	140	120	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	20	10	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	85	35	45	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	15	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	150	80	70	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	55	35	20	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	55	35	20	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	15	15	10	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	80	95	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	115	170
Chilean	20	10	15	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	10	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	95	55	40	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	30	15	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	170	95	75	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	30	10	15	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	15	0	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	70	40	30	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	25	15	10	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	60	35	20	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	25	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	1,245	535	715	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	40	75	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10	0	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	15	10	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	720	345	375
Palestinian	15	0	15	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	15	0	10	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	30	10	20	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	545	265	275	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	510	240	265	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	15	15	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	75	35	45	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	225	350	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	295	120	175	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	95	45	55	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	15	10	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	10	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	125	50	75	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	60	25	35	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	45	20	30	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	10	10	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	2,985	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,170	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	825	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	3,325	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,215	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,010	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	945	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	630	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	710	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	715	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,155	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,105	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,150	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	4,060	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	585	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	770	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	695	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	830	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	500	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	375	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	390	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,960	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,125	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,925	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	450	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	750	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	895	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	930	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	635	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	320	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,145	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,215	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	840	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,271	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	587,198	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,320	3,965	4,355	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	530	510	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,360	1,130	1,230	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,310	2,610	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	835	625	210	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	165	140	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	460	65	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,775	620	1,155	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	140	155	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,020	925	1,100	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,305	580	725	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	50	110	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	470	225	245	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,605	2,725	2,880	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	190	155	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,455	730	725	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,805	1,805	2,000	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	585	455	125	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	180	100	80	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	400	355	45	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,430	560	870	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	90	90	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,610	695	910	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,070	460	610	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	40	80	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	0	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	370	165	200	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,325	3,965	4,355	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,405	1,660	1,745	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	385	110	280	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	385	110	280	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	95	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	140	45	90	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	190	100	95	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	80	50	35	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	865	550	315
54. History	20	0	20	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	725	240	480	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	10	75	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	80	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	625	255	375
42. Psychology	145	45	100	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	275	115	165	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,000	350	645	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	875	320	555	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	70	60	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	20	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	165	70	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	140	45	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	20	15	10	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	875	800	70	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	135	125	0	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	125	40	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	240	235	10	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	165	0	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	135	120	15	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	50	10	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	850	190	660	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	45	20	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	780	145	635	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	140	135	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	190	65	125	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,605	2,725	2,880	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,800	925	875	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	255	65	190	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	260	65	190	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	45	75	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	75	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	125	70	60	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	45	30	15	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	530	295	235
54. History	20	0	15	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	175	380	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	60	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	80	20	60	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	110	40	70	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	210	75	130	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	810	295	510	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	75	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	710	275	435	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	55	50	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	150	55	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	140	40	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	10	10	0	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	680	630	50	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	105	100	0	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	195	195	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	115	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	125	115	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	665	160	510	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	30	15	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	615	120	495	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	110	105	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	150	55	95	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	30	20	0	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,325	3,970	4,355	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,660	1,745	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,920	2,310	2,615	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	4,305	2,030	2,275	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	3,045	1,425	1,620	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,265	610	655	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	275	340	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	65	65	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	20	10	10	2,590	810	1,785
India	55	30	20	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	75	70	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,620	645	970
France	10	0	0	300	135	170
Other	235	85	155	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,605	2,730	2,875	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	920	880	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,805	1,800	2,005	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	3,355	1,600	1,760	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,175	1,320	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	860	420	435	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	205	245	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	50	45	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	15	10	10	2,330	705	1,625
India	40	20	20	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	1,370	555	815
France	10	10	0	220	90	130
Other	180	75	110	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,325	3,965	4,355	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	5,550	2,875	2,680	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	5,340	2,765	2,570	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	210	110	105	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	2,770	1,095	1,675	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	66.7	72.5	61.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	64.1	69.7	59.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.8	3.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,325	3,970	4,355	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,455	980	1,475	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	5,870	2,985	2,880	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,115	1,730	1,385	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,755	1,255	1,495	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,555	2,875	2,680	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	15	30	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,505	2,855	2,650	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	4,760	2,420	2,340	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	745	435	310	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,555	2,875	2,675	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	20	30	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,505	2,855	2,645	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	710	415	295	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	995	260	735	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	445	375	70	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	455	90	365	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	765	320	445	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	120	80	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,145	550	595	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	670	655	20	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	50	35	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,555	2,875	2,680	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	20	30	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,505	2,855	2,645	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	10	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	15	15	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	390	335	50	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	190	140	45	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	155	110	45	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	650	335	320	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	195	70	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	120	95	25	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	235	100	135	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	55	65	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	380	215	165	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	150	80	75	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	465	145	325	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	780	165	620	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	60	35	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	370	185	180	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	135	120	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	830	465	365	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,340	2,765	2,570	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	425	185	240	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	20	10	15	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	605	480	125	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	4,285	2,095	2,195	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,290	2,095	2,190	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	595	200	395	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,590	1,840	1,755	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	25	30	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	10	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,890	2,575	2,320	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,570	1,895	1,670	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	310	125	185	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	430	185	245	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	230	85	145	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	260	205	55	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	95	80	15	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,890	2,570	2,320	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,030	500	525	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	2,260	1,255	1,010	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,150	625	525	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	315	115	205	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	135	75	60	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,890	2,570	2,320	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	225	140	85	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	880	550	330	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,535	755	775	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,135	520	615	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	285	290	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	535	325	215	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,980	3,045	2,935	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	5,960	3,040	2,930	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	5,940	3,025	2,915	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	5,915	3,015	2,900	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	25	15	10	660	190	475
Non-official languages	25	0	15	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	15	10	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	1,260	535	725
English and French	10	0	10	430	190	245
English and non-official language	10	10	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,980	3,045	2,940	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	5,830	2,960	2,875	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	25	10	10	1,060	370	690
French	80	35	45	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	45	35	10	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	10	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,825	4,705	5,125	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	8,425	4,045	4,380	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	1,405	660	745	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	740	350	390	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	665	310	355	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	550	260	290	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	280	130	145	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	110	50	65	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,390	4,505	4,890	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	5,470	2,575	2,900	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	3,920	1,930	1,990	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	2,340	1,150	1,190	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	1,580	780	800	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	1,305	665	640	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	760	370	385	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	550	295	260	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	275	115	155	13,800	6,475	7,330