Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Saanich 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Saanich 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , South Saanich 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : South Saanich 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	822	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	818	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	393.6	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.09	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	820	415	410	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	250	120	130	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	70	30	40	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	100	55	45	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	90	40	45	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	515	265	250	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	55	30	30	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	60	35	20	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	70	30	30	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	55	30	25	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	55	20	30	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	55	25	25	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	10	10	5	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	0	0	5	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	30.5	28.9	31.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.9	61.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	6.7	6.0	6.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	1.2	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	31.6	31.3	31.8	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	28.2	27.6	29.0	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	225	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	225	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	825	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	570	290	280	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	265	130	130	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	125	65	65	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	140	70	70	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	300	155	150	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	220	130	85	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	35	10	25	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	30	10	20	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	15	0	10	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	205	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	95	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	50	65	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	230	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	150	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	120	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	825	415	415	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	805	405	400	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	0	0	0	155	65	90
English and French	15	5	15	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	825	410	410	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	820	410	410	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	5	0	0	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	5	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.0	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	820	410	410	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	820	410	410	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	790	395	395	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	785	390	395	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	5	0	5	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	30	20	15	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	5	5	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	0	0	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,115	515	600
Russian	0	0	0	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	0	0	0	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,410	645	755
Romanian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Spanish	0	0	0	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	5	5	5	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	5	0	0	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	820	410	410	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	820	415	410	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	805	410	400	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	805	405	400	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	0	0	0	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	15	5	10	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	5	5	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	0	0	0	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	0	0	0	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	0	0	0	685	325	360
English and non-official language	0	0	5	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	825	410	410	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	690	350	340	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	5	0	5	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	0	5	0	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	130	60	65	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	125	65	65	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	570	290	280	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	540	280	260	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,384	8,448	16,064	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	545	280	265	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,192	8,080	15,968	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345	175	170	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,864	10,656	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	490	245	240	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,528	3,368	7,536	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	310	165	150	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,616	14,091	10,448	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	570	290	280	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	540	280	265	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,904	17,992	21,918	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545	280	265	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,821	16,432	21,355	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345	180	170	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,076	21,327	20,810	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490	250	245	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,134	4,900	9,386	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315	160	150	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,549	22,244	20,799	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	570	290	280	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115	65	55	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	33,344	33,600	32,320	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	34,347	36,426	31,830	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	67.0	77.6	59.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	74.2	53.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	32.5	24.3	39.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	570	290	280	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	25	15	20	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	545	280	260	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.6	92.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	150	80	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	120	35	80	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	35	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	20	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	0	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	570	290	280	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	545	280	265	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.6	94.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	150	80	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	125	45	85	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	15	0	15	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	5	0	0	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	570	290	280	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	255	125	130	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	315	165	150	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	55.3	56.9	53.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	55	45	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	30	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	230	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	41,600	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	16,000	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	16,000	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	225	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,524	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,105	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,826	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,573	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,449	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	50,780	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	225	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	225	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	180	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	41,344	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	53,888	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	51,584	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,152	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	180	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,438	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	50,807	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	42,713	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	39,788	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	60,315	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	57,550	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75	45	30	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	11,984	11,200	14,048	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	11,984	11,200	14,048	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70	45	30	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	17,481	17,915	16,893	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	16,372	16,584	16,084	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	825	415	410	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	725	365	360	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	310	145	160	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	140	70	70	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	135	70	65	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	85	40	45	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	55	35	20	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	100	50	50	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	45	25	20	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	35	20	20	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	10	0	5	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	10	5	5	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	0	0	5	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	0	0	0	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	0	0	0	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	825	415	410	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	820	410	410	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	825	410	415	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	20	0	10	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	170	85	85	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	165	80	90	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	160	75	80	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	150	70	80	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	540	650
Russian	0	0	0	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	0	0	0	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	0	0	0	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	0	0	0	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,765	835	935
Romanian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Spanish	0	0	0	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	10	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	0	0	0	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	0	0	0	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	0	0	0	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	0	0	0	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	0	0	0	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,310	540	770
Europe	0	0	0	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	0	0	0	570	215	360
Germany	0	0	0	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	0	0	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	0	0	0	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	0	0	0	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	840	410	425
Asia	0	0	0	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	0	0	0	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	0	0	0	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	0	0	0	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	0	0	0	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	825	410	410	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	15	10	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	75	40	30	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	720	350	365	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	825	410	410	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	745	375	370	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	370	370	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	365	370	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	10	0	0	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	75	40	35	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	820	410	410	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	355	360	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110	55	55	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	820	415	410	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	325	295	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	620	320	300	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	320	295	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	115	45	65	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	115	50	70	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	70	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90	45	50	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	825	415	410	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	0	0	0	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	0	0	0	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	0	0	0	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	0	0	0	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	0	0	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	0	0	0	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	820	410	410	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	825	415	410	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	735	370	365	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	365	365	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	10	0	0	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	40	25	20	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	0	0	0	550	290	260
American	25	10	10	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	20	15	10	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	150	70	80	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	100	45	55	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	45	25	25	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	15	0	10	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	60	25	35	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	0	0	10	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	10	0	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	25	10	15	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	30	10	15	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	20	10	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	0	0	0	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	0	0	0	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	0	0	0	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	25	20	10	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	0	0	0	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	10	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	0	0	0	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	10	0	0	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	20	10	10	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	0	0	0	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	10	10	0	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	0	0	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	0	0	0	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	0	0	0	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	0	0	10	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	0	0	0	785	385	400
Ukrainian	0	0	10	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	10	10	0	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	10	0	0	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	10	0	0	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	0	0	0	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	0	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	15	10	10	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	0	0	0	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	0	0	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	10	10	10	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	0	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	0	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	0	0	0	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	10	10	0	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	25	0	20	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	10	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	20	0	15	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	165	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	225	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	225	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	225	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	225	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	225	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	65	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	130	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	75	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	225	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	570	290	280	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	115	95	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140	70	70	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	105	115	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	15	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25	20	10	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100	45	60	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	10	30	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	0	0	0	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395	200	200	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100	50	45	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	75	100	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20	10	10	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	15	10	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	35	50	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	15	25	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	0	0	10	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	570	290	280	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	350	185	165	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	20	0	20	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	25	10	20	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	20	0	15	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	865	550	315
54. History	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	25	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	15	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	625	255	375
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	0	10	10	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	15	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	0	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	40	10	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	15	15	0	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	35	10	20	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	25	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	10	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400	195	200	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	225	125	105	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	20	10	15	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	25	10	20	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	10	0	10	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	530	295	235
54. History	0	0	0	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	25	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	10	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	0	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	10	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	0	10	0	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	10	10	0	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	30	10	20	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	25	10	20	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	570	290	280	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	185	160	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	220	105	120	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	220	100	115	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	200	95	110	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	10	0	0	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400	200	200	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	125	100	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	170	75	100	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	175	75	100	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	165	70	95	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	0	0	0	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	10	0	0	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	570	290	280	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	340	175	165	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	285	140	140	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	60	30	30	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	230	115	115	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	59.6	60.3	58.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	50.0	48.3	50.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	17.6	17.1	18.2	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	570	290	280	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	260	130	130	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	310	165	145	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140	80	70	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	165	85	80	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	39.9	41.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	340	175	165	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	15	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	315	160	150	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	285	140	140	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30	20	10	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	345	175	165	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	15	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310	160	150	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	25	10	15	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	15	50	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	40	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	55	0	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	10	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	340	175	165	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	15	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310	160	150	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	40	35	0	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	45	15	30	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	25	15	10	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	285	145	140	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	20	25	10	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	60	35	20	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	205	80	120	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205	80	120	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	15	50	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	125	60	65	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260	120	140	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	190	80	110	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	20	15	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	20	10	10	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	10	0	10	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	10	0	0	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	10	0	0	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	255	125	135	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	110	40	75	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	70	30	40	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	15	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	0	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	255	125	135	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	25	50	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	330	175	155	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	325	170	155	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	315	170	150	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	315	170	145	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	0	0	0	660	190	475
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	10	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,260	535	725
English and French	0	0	0	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	330	175	160	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	310	165	140	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	10	0	0	1,060	370	690
French	10	0	0	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	15	0	10	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	10	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	810	405	405	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	670	340	330	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	140	65	75	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	65	35	40	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	75	35	40	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	75	30	40	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	0	0	0	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	750	385	370	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	490	245	245	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	265	140	125	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	135	65	65	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	135	70	65	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	130	70	65	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	120	65	60	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	0	10	0	13,800	6,475	7,330