Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Songhees 1A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic New Songhees 1A, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Capital, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , New Songhees 1A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Songhees 1A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,842 ... ... 383,360 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,678 ... ... 359,991 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.8 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 917 ... ... 183,562 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 891 ... ... 170,157 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,594.4 ... ... 163.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.71 ... ... 2,340.49 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,840 855 985 383,360 184,900 198,460
0 to 14 years 225 115 110 49,895 25,330 24,565
0 to 4 years 85 40 45 16,125 8,135 7,990
5 to 9 years 75 40 35 16,895 8,635 8,260
10 to 14 years 65 30 30 16,870 8,555 8,320
15 to 64 years 1,175 585 595 250,375 122,140 128,235
15 to 19 years 95 60 40 18,970 9,480 9,490
20 to 24 years 105 55 55 24,740 12,505 12,235
25 to 29 years 110 55 55 24,405 12,180 12,220
30 to 34 years 95 50 45 24,680 12,325 12,360
35 to 39 years 90 40 45 23,515 11,655 11,860
40 to 44 years 65 30 35 22,685 11,020 11,665
45 to 49 years 115 65 55 24,650 11,965 12,680
50 to 54 years 150 75 75 27,725 13,425 14,305
55 to 59 years 190 85 110 29,495 13,830 15,665
60 to 64 years 160 75 85 29,500 13,755 15,745
65 years and over 440 160 280 83,090 37,430 45,660
65 to 69 years 120 35 85 27,665 13,060 14,605
70 to 74 years 90 45 45 19,225 9,110 10,110
75 to 79 years 90 40 50 13,205 6,130 7,070
80 to 84 years 70 20 45 10,165 4,550 5,615
85 years and over 75 20 55 12,840 4,585 8,255
85 to 89 years 45 10 40 7,355 2,890 4,470
90 to 94 years 25 10 15 4,180 1,380 2,800
95 to 99 years 5 0 0 1,145 290 855
100 years and over 0 0 0 160 25 135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.2 13.5 11.2 13.0 13.7 12.4
15 to 64 years 63.9 68.4 60.4 65.3 66.1 64.6
65 years and over 23.9 18.7 28.4 21.7 20.2 23.0
85 years and over 4.1 2.3 5.6 3.3 2.5 4.2
Average age of the population 46.7 43.9 49.1 44.4 43.3 45.4
Median age of the population 51.3 47.5 54.0 45.5 44.1 46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 890 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Single-detached house 340 ... ... 70,630 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 95 ... ... 10,400 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 160 ... ... 87,130 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
Row house 155 ... ... 10,380 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 10 ... ... 25,835 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 44,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 320 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 300 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 895 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
1 person 340 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
2 persons 345 ... ... 64,200 ... ...
3 persons 115 ... ... 22,550 ... ...
4 persons 55 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 8,860 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,840 ... ... 372,875 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,615 745 875 333,465 159,575 173,890
Married or living common law 745 375 370 187,075 93,310 93,765
Married 535 265 265 150,425 75,000 75,425
Living common law 210 110 105 36,650 18,310 18,340
Not married and not living common law 875 370 505 146,390 66,265 80,125
Never married 455 255 205 90,310 48,280 42,025
Separated 55 15 35 9,115 4,015 5,095
Divorced 230 70 155 27,535 9,935 17,600
Widowed 135 25 105 19,435 4,030 15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 505 ... ... 106,335 ... ...
2 persons 340 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
3 persons 95 ... ... 20,765 ... ...
4 persons 55 ... ... 16,640 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 510 ... ... 106,340 ... ...
Total couple families 365 ... ... 90,950 ... ...
Married couples 255 ... ... 72,630 ... ...
Common-law couples 105 ... ... 18,325 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 145 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
Female parent 115 ... ... 11,945 ... ...
Male parent 30 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 370 ... ... 90,955 ... ...
Couples without children 235 ... ... 53,540 ... ...
Couples with children 130 ... ... 37,410 ... ...
1 child 70 ... ... 16,715 ... ...
2 children 50 ... ... 15,840 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 140 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
1 child 105 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
2 children 25 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 990 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 555 230 320 89,660 40,715 48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 890 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
One-census-family households 465 ... ... 101,115 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 225 ... ... 50,975 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 245 ... ... 50,140 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 25 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 405 ... ... 66,465 ... ...
One-person households 335 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 70 ... ... 9,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,840 855 985 377,670 182,240 195,430
English only 1,740 810 930 336,115 163,740 172,370
French only 0 0 0 155 65 90
English and French 95 40 50 38,265 17,115 21,145
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 3,140 1,315 1,825
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,840 855 985 377,665 182,240 195,430
English 1,795 830 965 367,440 177,435 190,000
French 30 20 15 6,175 3,060 3,115
English and French 0 0 0 1,005 475 530
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 3,050 1,265 1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 30 20 10 6,680 3,295 3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 2.3 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,840 855 985 377,670 182,235 195,430
Single responses 1,825 850 980 372,385 179,765 192,620
Official languages 1,720 800 920 322,925 157,545 165,380
English 1,680 775 910 316,565 154,395 162,165
French 35 25 10 6,360 3,145 3,215
Non-official languages 105 50 60 49,465 22,225 27,240
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 265 120 145
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 5 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 5 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 150 75 75
Comox 0 0 0 5 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 80 45 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 45 55 49,200 22,105 27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 0 1,685 930 760
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 80 45 45
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 60 30 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 1,585 875 715
Amharic 5 0 0 110 45 60
Arabic 5 5 0 1,250 705 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 60 55
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 75 40 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,120 500 615
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 135 65 70
Vietnamese 0 0 0 985 440 545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 5 4,025 1,515 2,515
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 245 90 155
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 20 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 195 70 120
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 105 30 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 10 3,335 1,260 2,085
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Creole languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 355 185 165
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 50 40
Tamil 0 0 0 145 70 70
Telugu 0 0 0 95 50 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 35 35 24,945 11,660 13,280
Albanian 0 5 0 125 70 55
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Balto-Slavic languages 20 5 10 4,410 1,995 2,415
Baltic languages 0 0 0 110 65 45
Latvian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Slavic languages 20 10 10 4,300 1,935 2,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 115 50 60
Croatian 0 0 0 420 210 210
Czech 0 0 0 375 180 195
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 5 0 0 1,115 515 600
Russian 10 5 5 1,080 445 640
Serbian 0 0 0 195 90 100
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 40 45
Slovak 0 0 0 145 65 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 80 35 45
Ukrainian 5 0 0 615 255 355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 85 40 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 20 5
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 25
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 25 10 10 7,960 3,580 4,375
Afrikaans 0 0 0 185 95 90
Danish 0 5 0 465 205 260
Dutch 10 0 5 2,090 980 1,105
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 15
German 10 5 10 4,665 2,055 2,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 220 105 115
Swedish 0 0 0 205 85 125
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 320 185 135
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 6,180 3,055 3,125
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 5 5,220 2,565 2,660
Bengali 0 0 0 150 70 80
Gujarati 0 0 0 150 75 75
Hindi 0 0 0 525 280 245
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 20
Nepali 0 0 0 75 40 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 0 3,885 1,860 2,025
Sindhi 0 0 0 50 30 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Urdu 0 0 0 265 145 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 935 480 450
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 30 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 870 445 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 15 5 10 5,810 2,700 3,110
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Italian 0 0 0 1,065 525 545
Portuguese 5 5 5 1,410 645 755
Romanian 0 0 0 295 140 155
Spanish 10 5 5 3,025 1,385 1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Japanese 5 0 0 1,510 425 1,090
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Korean 0 0 5 1,620 670 945
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 290 140 140
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 65 35 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 35 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 110 60 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 65 40 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 11,945 5,310 6,630
Chinese languages 10 5 5 11,865 5,260 6,600
Cantonese 0 0 0 5,150 2,350 2,800
Hakka 0 0 0 45 15 35
Mandarin 15 5 5 5,785 2,510 3,280
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 230 100 125
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 125 50 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 520 240 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 80 50 35
Burmese 0 0 0 35 25 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 320 85 235
Lao 0 0 0 15 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 300 75 225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 180 105 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 160 95 65
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 5 5 5 1,010 460 550
Estonian 0 0 0 65 20 40
Finnish 0 0 0 270 100 170
Hungarian 0 0 5 680 345 335
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Multiple responses 15 5 5 5,280 2,470 2,815
English and French 5 0 5 1,090 500 590
English and non-official language 10 5 5 3,910 1,840 2,075
French and non-official language 0 0 0 150 70 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 135 60 70
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,840 855 985 377,670 182,240 195,435
Single responses 1,830 850 980 368,105 177,880 190,225
Official languages 1,790 830 960 348,310 168,790 179,525
English 1,785 825 955 346,395 167,875 178,525
French 5 0 0 1,910 920 995
Non-official languages 40 25 20 19,795 9,090 10,700
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 25 20 19,755 9,080 10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 820 400 420
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 785 385 400
Amharic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Arabic 5 5 5 660 330 325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 50 25 25
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 605 280 320
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 530 245 285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 1,575 685 890
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 30 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 65 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,420 625 795
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 130 70 60
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 45 25 20
Telugu 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 7,150 3,385 3,765
Albanian 0 0 0 70 30 35
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 1,180 550 630
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 5 1,180 550 630
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatian 0 0 0 125 60 60
Czech 0 0 0 70 30 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 0 0 0 285 140 145
Russian 5 5 0 445 200 240
Serbian 0 0 0 70 30 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 25 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 885 425 460
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 20 30
Danish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Dutch 0 0 0 190 85 100
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 580 290 300
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 5 10 0 3,080 1,475 1,605
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 2,610 1,240 1,370
Bengali 0 0 0 70 30 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 185 90 90
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nepali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 2,075 970 1,105
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 155 75 70
Iranian languages 0 0 0 460 230 230
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 435 215 220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 1,865 870 995
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 160 70 95
Portuguese 0 0 0 450 205 240
Romanian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Spanish 10 5 5 1,155 550 600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 525 205 320
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 0 0 0 1,030 455 580
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 20 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 140 80 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 105 60 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 7,375 3,340 4,030
Chinese languages 10 5 5 7,345 3,325 4,015
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,860 1,315 1,545
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 4,035 1,815 2,220
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 75 30 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 30 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 300 135 170
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 95 40 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 175 85 90
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 140 65 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 10 5 5 9,565 4,360 5,210
English and French 5 0 0 685 325 360
English and non-official language 5 0 5 8,635 3,915 4,725
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 195 100 100
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,840 855 985 377,665 182,240 195,430
None 1,760 815 940 344,665 167,330 177,330
English 10 0 0 9,650 4,510 5,135
French 15 10 10 5,110 2,280 2,830
Non-official language 65 30 30 17,570 7,820 9,750
Aboriginal 25 15 10 410 185 225
Non-Aboriginal 35 15 20 17,160 7,635 9,530
English and French 0 0 0 75 35 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 220 105 115
French and non-official language 0 0 5 375 155 220
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,615 745 875 323,105 154,705 168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,575 720 855 313,565 150,050 163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,987 28,480 25,920 37,101 43,280 32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,575 725 855 313,940 150,340 163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,998 25,536 24,299 32,999 37,664 29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,320 600 725 291,005 139,955 151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,128 28,672 20,736 34,287 41,169 28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,315 575 735 220,730 95,175 125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,712 4,192 9,664 5,626 5,487 5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,050 515 540 235,565 117,030 118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,216 27,456 21,952 31,820 37,181 27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,635 755 875 323,120 154,690 168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,590 735 860 313,485 149,965 163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,350 31,797 29,120 48,004 56,068 40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,595 735 860 313,905 150,315 163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,764 27,263 26,335 39,939 45,390 34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,310 595 715 291,045 139,970 151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,045 31,197 25,427 46,044 55,034 37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,315 585 720 220,660 95,125 125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,828 8,038 9,469 7,466 7,411 7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,050 505 545 235,565 117,480 118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,254 29,185 25,464 41,654 48,343 35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,635 760 875 323,120 154,690 168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 425 205 220 100,060 54,770 45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 39,479 39,193 41,392 53,896 59,237 49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 41,606 42,269 40,985 61,987 67,979 54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.4 82.2 72.0 89.0 91.5 85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.6 66.2 55.1 65.5 68.2 62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.3 17.8 28.4 11.0 8.5 14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,620 745 875 323,105 154,705 168,395
Without total income 45 25 20 9,540 4,660 4,880
With total income 1,575 720 855 313,565 150,045 163,520
Percentage with total income 97.2 96.6 97.7 97.0 97.0 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 270 150 120 38,870 16,965 21,900
$10,000 to $19,999 305 105 195 49,620 20,050 29,565
$20,000 to $29,999 290 110 175 41,670 16,905 24,760
$30,000 to $39,999 265 110 150 37,070 15,960 21,110
$40,000 to $49,999 170 70 95 34,105 15,280 18,825
$50,000 to $59,999 120 65 55 27,780 13,445 14,335
$60,000 to $69,999 65 30 35 21,305 11,800 9,505
$70,000 to $79,999 30 25 10 17,165 9,825 7,335
$80,000 to $89,999 25 15 5 12,865 7,740 5,130
$90,000 to $99,999 15 15 5 9,080 5,505 3,570
$100,000 and over 20 10 5 24,050 16,570 7,480
$100,000 to $149,999 20 15 5 16,365 11,040 5,325
$150,000 and over 0 0 0 7,680 5,530 2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,620 745 875 323,105 154,710 168,395
Without after-tax income 40 15 20 9,165 4,370 4,790
With after-tax income 1,580 725 855 313,940 150,340 163,600
Percentage with after-tax income 97.5 97.3 97.7 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 275 155 120 41,265 18,090 23,170
$10,000 to $19,999 315 115 200 52,180 21,485 30,690
$20,000 to $29,999 365 140 220 50,090 20,890 29,200
$30,000 to $39,999 275 115 160 43,960 19,300 24,665
$40,000 to $49,999 180 85 90 38,350 17,920 20,430
$50,000 to $59,999 85 40 45 28,240 15,315 12,930
$60,000 to $69,999 45 40 10 20,580 12,015 8,565
$70,000 to $79,999 15 5 5 14,105 8,350 5,755
$80,000 and over 20 20 5 25,175 16,985 8,190
$80,000 to $89,999 15 10 0 8,045 5,125 2,925
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 4,955 3,320 1,630
$100,000 and over 0 5 0 12,180 8,545 3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,615 745 875 323,100 154,710 168,400
Without employment income 565 230 340 87,545 37,680 49,870
With employment income 1,050 515 540 235,560 117,035 118,530
Percentage with employment income 65.0 69.1 61.7 72.9 75.6 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 230 105 130 39,980 18,660 21,320
$5,000 to $9,999 90 40 50 17,595 7,535 10,060
$10,000 to $19,999 120 50 70 30,295 13,185 17,110
$20,000 to $29,999 165 75 85 25,355 11,395 13,960
$30,000 to $39,999 140 75 65 23,315 10,625 12,685
$40,000 to $49,999 125 50 75 22,630 9,985 12,645
$50,000 to $59,999 70 45 25 18,335 8,980 9,360
$60,000 to $69,999 50 30 20 14,165 8,050 6,115
$70,000 to $79,999 15 10 5 12,320 7,240 5,085
$80,000 and over 40 30 10 31,575 21,390 10,185
$80,000 to $89,999 15 10 0 9,570 5,885 3,680
$90,000 to $99,999 10 10 5 6,525 4,135 2,385
$100,000 and over 10 5 5 15,485 11,360 4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 890 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 48,102 ... ... 69,665 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 43,232 ... ... 60,652 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 340 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,880 ... ... 37,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,296 ... ... 33,293 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 555 ... ... 113,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58,368 ... ... 91,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 53,632 ... ... 79,439 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 890 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,201 ... ... 88,438 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,996 ... ... 73,679 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 350 ... ... 56,740 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,400 ... ... 47,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,864 ... ... 39,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 540 ... ... 113,420 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,389 ... ... 109,075 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 55,757 ... ... 90,626 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 890 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 20 ... ... 5,135 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 65 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 45 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 60 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 80 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 55 ... ... 7,175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 60 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 110 ... ... 13,590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 90 ... ... 12,195 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 60 ... ... 11,510 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 45 ... ... 10,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$100,000 and over 90 ... ... 53,445 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 65 ... ... 18,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20 ... ... 12,490 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10 ... ... 13,120 ... ...
$200,000 and over 0 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 890 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 20 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 55 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 70 ... ... 8,440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 65 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 80 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 80 ... ... 8,680 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 65 ... ... 8,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 60 ... ... 8,505 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 110 ... ... 15,235 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 85 ... ... 14,075 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 60 ... ... 12,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 45 ... ... 10,925 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35 ... ... 9,140 ... ...
$100,000 and over 40 ... ... 39,390 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 16,900 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 9,950 ... ...
$150,000 and over 0 ... ... 12,545 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 500 ... ... 105,660 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 57,728 ... ... 92,455 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 52,864 ... ... 79,935 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 215 ... ... 50,465 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,104 ... ... 86,885 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,512 ... ... 75,253 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 37,615 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 69,120 ... ... 117,510 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 61,952 ... ... 100,468 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 14,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,768 ... ... 54,039 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,528 ... ... 48,843 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 485 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,210 ... ... 110,112 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 55,558 ... ... 91,130 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 230 ... ... 50,480 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,232 ... ... 106,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,695 ... ... 87,194 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 37,690 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 67,089 ... ... 133,386 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 59,979 ... ... 110,337 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 125 ... ... 14,505 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,482 ... ... 63,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,177 ... ... 55,409 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 485 200 285 82,365 37,715 44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,576 29,760 30,784 32,199 32,549 31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,584 26,560 28,203 29,037 29,094 28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 485 200 285 82,225 37,735 44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,313 40,320 35,197 41,417 43,027 40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,574 34,421 31,274 35,284 36,105 34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,840 855 985 372,875 179,965 192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,355 610 745 174,015 81,325 92,695
In the bottom decile 330 170 160 40,710 19,645 21,060
In the second decile 335 150 185 32,860 14,650 18,215
In the third decile 265 110 155 32,020 14,760 17,260
In the fourth decile 240 100 140 32,810 15,265 17,540
In the fifth decile 180 85 100 35,615 17,000 18,615
In the top half of the distribution 485 240 240 198,855 98,640 100,215
In the sixth decile 185 90 100 37,265 17,960 19,305
In the seventh decile 150 75 70 39,395 19,445 19,950
In the eighth decile 65 35 30 41,105 20,505 20,600
In the ninth decile 75 40 35 42,330 21,265 21,070
In the top decile 10 5 5 38,770 19,470 19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 367,660 177,465 190,190
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 59,440 30,145 29,300
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 19,010 9,555 9,455
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 232,945 112,650 120,295
65 years and over 0 0 0 75,270 34,675 40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 48,985 22,685 26,300
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 9,300 4,850 4,445
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 2,885 1,495 1,390
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 31,570 14,655 16,915
65 years and over 0 0 0 8,115 3,175 4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 13.3 12.8 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 15.6 16.1 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 15.2 15.6 14.7
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 13.6 13.0 14.1
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 10.8 9.2 12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 32,930 16,045 16,885
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 5,350 2,745 2,605
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 1,495 775 725
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 25,325 12,355 12,970
65 years and over 0 0 0 2,250 940 1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 9.0 9.0 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 9.0 9.1 8.9
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 7.9 8.1 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 3.0 2.7 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,840 850 990 372,875 179,965 192,910
Official languages 1,840 845 990 369,775 178,695 191,085
English 1,840 850 990 369,630 178,640 190,990
French 75 50 25 38,010 16,840 21,165
Non-official languages 125 75 55 69,245 31,415 37,835
Aboriginal languages 20 15 10 740 335 410
Algonquian languages 0 10 0 140 60 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 120 55 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 20 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 35 40
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages 15 10 0 420 195 225
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 10 10 10 345 155 190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 10 10 45 25 15
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 35 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 10 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 60 50 68,550 31,105 37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 2,335 1,265 1,060
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 55 75
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 20
Somali 0 0 0 95 35 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 2,195 1,215 985
Amharic 0 0 0 140 65 80
Arabic 0 0 0 1,660 955 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 345 160 185
Maltese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 1,390 650 740
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 175 95 80
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,220 555 665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 5,355 1,920 3,435
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 375 160 215
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 100 30 70
Ilocano 0 0 0 285 105 175
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 320 125 205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 4,815 1,705 3,110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 25 10 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 40 50
Creole languages 0 0 0 160 80 75
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 55 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 20 50
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 425 235 190
Kannada 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 155 95 60
Tamil 0 0 0 195 105 90
Telugu 0 0 0 95 45 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 50 40 39,430 18,285 21,145
Albanian 0 0 0 145 95 50
Armenian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 5,140 2,375 2,765
Baltic languages 0 0 0 90 60 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 35 10
Slavic languages 15 0 10 5,050 2,315 2,735
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 15 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 150 80 75
Croatian 0 10 0 755 395 360
Czech 0 0 0 545 260 285
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Polish 10 0 10 1,195 540 650
Russian 0 0 0 1,710 760 950
Serbian 0 0 0 235 105 125
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Slovak 0 0 0 155 80 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 55 15 40
Ukrainian 10 0 10 755 320 440
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 150 60 90
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 10 60 30 30
Welsh 0 0 0 55 20 35
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Germanic languages 40 25 10 12,105 5,580 6,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 595 290 300
Danish 0 0 0 640 285 355
Dutch 15 10 0 2,275 1,115 1,155
Frisian 0 0 0 60 20 40
German 30 25 10 8,230 3,750 4,475
Icelandic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Norwegian 0 0 0 305 165 140
Swedish 10 10 0 385 175 215
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 55 15 40
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 540 290 250
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,025 4,035 3,990
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 6,865 3,450 3,420
Bengali 0 0 0 145 55 90
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 105 90
Hindi 0 0 0 1,895 990 900
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 50 30 20
Nepali 0 0 0 95 30 70
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5,310 2,620 2,690
Sindhi 0 0 0 70 30 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Urdu 0 0 0 535 300 235
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,150 575 580
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 35 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,120 550 570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 55 25
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 15 15,145 6,660 8,485
Catalan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Italian 10 0 0 2,385 1,020 1,365
Portuguese 0 10 0 1,765 835 935
Romanian 0 0 0 300 135 170
Spanish 35 20 10 11,415 4,945 6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Japanese 10 0 0 2,940 1,240 1,700
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,875 820 1,050
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 655 325 330
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 45 15 30
Lingala 0 0 0 20 15 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Shona 0 0 0 70 45 20
Swahili 0 0 0 280 140 140
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 60 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 865 320 550
American Sign Language 0 0 0 440 145 300
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 170 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 13,090 5,965 7,130
Chinese languages 0 0 0 13,045 5,950 7,105
Cantonese 0 0 0 5,935 2,820 3,115
Hakka 0 0 0 35 10 25
Mandarin 0 0 0 7,750 3,420 4,320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 275 100 175
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 135 55 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 475 180 295
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 440 170 270
Lao 0 0 0 25 20 10
Thai 0 0 0 415 150 260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 310 175 135
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 20 10
Turkish 0 0 0 280 155 120
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 10 0 1,125 535 590
Estonian 10 0 10 80 25 50
Finnish 0 0 0 230 80 145
Hungarian 0 0 0 820 425 395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 50 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,840 845 990 372,875 179,965 192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,800 825 980 349,885 169,665 180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 255 120 140 57,630 29,290 28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,540 705 840 292,255 140,375 151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 40 30 10 22,990 10,300 12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,840 850 990 372,875 179,965 192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,650 755 895 297,135 145,405 151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 190 90 95 68,925 31,295 37,630
Before 1981 130 65 70 32,495 15,135 17,355
1981 to 1990 20 10 15 7,490 3,325 4,170
1991 to 2000 10 0 0 8,990 3,990 5,000
2001 to 2010 20 15 10 12,065 5,295 6,770
2001 to 2005 10 0 0 5,100 2,235 2,865
2006 to 2010 10 10 10 6,960 3,055 3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 15 10 0 7,885 3,555 4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 6,815 3,265 3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 190 95 95 68,920 31,295 37,625
Under 5 years 40 20 15 7,845 3,830 4,010
5 to 14 years 35 25 10 12,090 5,850 6,235
15 to 24 years 55 30 25 15,520 6,940 8,575
25 to 44 years 50 15 35 27,870 12,160 15,710
45 years and over 15 0 15 5,605 2,510 3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 190 95 95 68,925 31,295 37,630
Americas 60 40 20 10,570 4,580 5,990
Brazil 0 0 0 195 95 105
Colombia 0 0 0 305 125 180
El Salvador 10 10 0 175 70 105
Guyana 0 0 10 100 40 60
Haiti 0 0 0 65 25 40
Jamaica 0 10 0 300 165 135
Mexico 0 0 10 795 350 440
Peru 0 0 0 145 65 80
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 250 90 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 20 10 6,930 3,015 3,915
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 1,310 540 770
Europe 120 55 65 31,665 15,055 16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 125 60 65
Croatia 0 0 0 375 205 165
France 0 0 0 570 215 360
Germany 0 0 0 3,160 1,400 1,760
Greece 0 0 0 230 135 90
Hungary 0 0 0 545 305 240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 480 250 230
Italy 0 0 0 680 355 325
Netherlands 20 0 10 1,695 875 825
Poland 0 0 10 905 375 525
Portugal 10 10 0 700 320 385
Romania 0 0 0 315 150 165
Russian Federation 0 0 0 615 275 340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 155 90 65
Ukraine 0 0 0 425 205 225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 70 25 45 17,630 8,330 9,300
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 3,060 1,520 1,540
Africa 0 0 0 2,925 1,420 1,505
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 195 130 70
Ethiopia 0 0 0 180 75 100
Kenya 0 0 0 210 75 135
Morocco 0 0 0 115 70 45
Nigeria 0 0 0 130 65 65
Somalia 0 0 0 55 25 30
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,190 560 630
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 840 410 425
Asia 10 0 10 22,390 9,585 12,805
Afghanistan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Bangladesh 0 0 0 70 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 5,590 2,375 3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,245 585 660
India 0 0 0 3,715 1,845 1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 780 380 400
Iraq 0 0 0 100 55 45
Japan 0 0 10 905 210 695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,160 510 655
Lebanon 0 0 0 140 85 60
Pakistan 0 0 0 400 220 180
Philippines 10 0 10 4,380 1,560 2,820
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 130 55 70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 150 85 70
Taiwan 0 0 0 665 250 420
Viet Nam 0 0 0 935 420 515
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,935 875 1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 1,380 655 720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15 10 10 7,880 3,550 4,335
Americas 15 0 10 1,110 460 650
Brazil 0 0 0 50 30 15
Colombia 0 0 0 50 10 45
Cuba 0 0 0 15 0 20
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 195 90 105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 10 645 265 375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 145 60 90
Europe 0 0 0 1,235 640 590
France 0 0 0 50 20 25
Germany 0 0 0 105 55 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 50 30 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 90 45 50
Ukraine 0 0 0 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 555 335 220
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 270 115 150
Africa 0 0 0 435 210 225
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 20 10 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 60 35 20
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 110 40 70
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 155 80 75
Asia 0 0 0 4,980 2,145 2,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,030 435 595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 60 35 20
India 0 0 0 525 300 220
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 165 80 80
Iraq 0 0 0 30 15 15
Israel 0 0 0 30 20 10
Japan 0 0 0 120 35 80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 430 175 255
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 50 15 35
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 35 30
Philippines 0 0 0 1,870 740 1,135
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 40 20 25
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 95 45 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 105 35 70
Turkey 0 0 0 20 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 25 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 230 95 135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 125 95 30
Australia 0 0 0 80 55 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 45 40 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,840 850 995 372,875 179,960 192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69 195 100 100 79,745 36,635 43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 350 135 210 86,280 41,840 44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,295 610 685 206,845 101,490 105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 60 30 30 37,750 16,810 20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 20 0 15 20,115 9,495 10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 15 0 10 8,780 4,780 4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 10 0 0 11,335 4,715 6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 35 25 15 14,465 5,670 8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 10 0 2,825 1,485 1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 350 165 180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,840 850 990 372,875 179,960 192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 595 275 320 17,880 8,260 9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 590 275 315 17,200 7,965 9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 505 230 280 10,230 4,735 5,500
Métis 90 50 35 6,830 3,185 3,650
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 135 50 85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 370 180 185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 310 120 190
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,245 575 675 354,995 171,700 183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,840 850 990 372,875 179,965 192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 455 200 250 7,725 3,510 4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,385 645 740 365,150 176,455 188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,840 850 990 372,875 179,960 192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 380 180 195 4,835 2,350 2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 375 180 200 4,735 2,295 2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 360 165 195 4,105 1,970 2,140
Métis single ancestry 20 15 0 590 320 275
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 30 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 105 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 80 45 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 0 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 235 90 145 18,040 8,275 9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 220 90 130 17,155 7,915 9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 150 60 95 11,030 5,145 5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 35 40 5,950 2,685 3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 180 90 95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 15 885 360 520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 845 345 505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,230 585 645 350,005 169,335 180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,840 850 990 372,875 179,965 192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 80 45 35 50,990 23,790 27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 10,280 5,205 5,075
Chinese 0 10 0 16,460 7,605 8,855
Black 35 25 10 3,535 1,845 1,690
Filipino 10 0 10 6,150 2,365 3,780
Latin American 25 15 10 2,675 1,255 1,420
Arab 0 0 0 1,480 870 615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 2,550 1,185 1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,095 560 535
Korean 0 0 0 2,110 950 1,165
Japanese 0 0 0 2,635 1,035 1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 495 225 265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,515 690 825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,755 805 955 321,885 156,180 165,705
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,840 850 990 372,875 179,960 192,910
North American Aboriginal origins 610 270 340 22,870 10,625 12,250
First Nations (North American Indian) 520 225 300 16,095 7,520 8,570
Inuit 0 0 0 275 125 150
Métis 100 45 50 7,490 3,395 4,095
Other North American origins 385 190 195 95,560 47,160 48,400
Acadian 0 0 0 550 290 260
American 30 10 15 8,995 4,205 4,795
Canadian 355 175 180 89,015 44,005 45,015
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 155 105 55
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 25 0 30
Québécois 0 0 0 290 130 155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 35 10 25
European origins 1,270 560 710 293,500 141,260 152,240
British Isles origins 1,005 425 580 226,415 109,100 117,315
Channel Islander 0 0 0 95 45 50
Cornish 0 0 0 135 80 55
English 645 270 370 147,585 70,730 76,855
Irish 305 125 175 76,705 35,080 41,625
Manx 0 0 0 270 135 140
Scottish 445 185 260 102,985 48,735 54,250
Welsh 45 20 25 14,740 6,815 7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 40 10 30 15,835 7,360 8,475
French origins 220 115 100 40,645 18,445 22,205
Alsatian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Breton 0 0 0 25 10 15
Corsican 0 0 0 15 10 10
French 215 115 100 40,600 18,410 22,190
Western European origins (except French origins) 285 130 150 74,865 35,610 39,260
Austrian 25 10 15 4,490 2,050 2,440
Bavarian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Belgian 0 0 0 2,210 1,015 1,190
Dutch 90 50 40 18,560 8,825 9,735
Flemish 0 0 0 245 100 145
Frisian 0 0 0 95 45 45
German 195 85 110 53,065 25,230 27,830
Luxembourger 0 0 0 65 15 55
Swiss 10 0 10 2,920 1,430 1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 115 55 55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 160 75 80 33,080 15,560 17,520
Danish 30 15 10 6,410 3,065 3,345
Finnish 10 0 10 2,865 1,350 1,515
Icelandic 0 0 0 2,760 1,305 1,445
Norwegian 50 30 20 12,710 5,935 6,780
Swedish 75 40 35 9,855 4,515 5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 1,725 875 855
Eastern European origins 150 55 95 48,300 22,970 25,335
Bulgarian 0 0 0 285 135 155
Byelorussian 0 0 0 225 115 105
Czech 0 0 0 2,080 965 1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 635 290 350
Estonian 0 0 0 435 175 260
Hungarian 10 10 0 5,120 2,500 2,620
Latvian 0 0 0 545 265 280
Lithuanian 0 0 0 865 435 435
Moldovan 0 0 0 70 30 40
Polish 45 15 30 14,170 6,765 7,410
Romanian 0 0 0 2,435 1,130 1,305
Russian 35 15 25 8,945 4,325 4,620
Slovak 0 0 0 785 385 400
Ukrainian 95 30 65 20,105 9,405 10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 385 170 215
Southern European origins 105 60 45 25,525 12,040 13,480
Albanian 0 0 0 200 125 75
Bosnian 0 0 0 90 35 50
Catalan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 1,780 940 845
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 10 25
Greek 10 10 0 2,065 970 1,100
Italian 55 35 20 12,045 5,750 6,290
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 105 50 45
Maltese 0 0 0 320 160 160
Montenegrin 0 0 0 30 25 10
Portuguese 15 10 0 3,495 1,625 1,875
Serbian 0 0 0 635 310 325
Sicilian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Slovenian 10 0 0 450 230 225
Spanish 25 10 15 4,995 2,170 2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 595 280 315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 45 25
Other European origins 15 0 10 3,650 1,795 1,850
Basque 0 0 0 130 55 70
Jewish 0 0 10 1,815 885 935
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 100 40 60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 65 35 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 10 1,550 785 765
Caribbean origins 35 10 20 2,320 1,045 1,275
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 165 65 100
Bermudan 0 0 0 75 40 35
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 145 50 100
Dominican 0 0 0 60 15 45
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 20 45
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Jamaican 30 10 20 1,015 485 530
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 75 25 50
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 285 135 150
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 15 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 235 90 140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 140 75 70
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 0 5,125 2,315 2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 235 105 125
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 165 55 110
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 280 115 170
Chilean 0 0 0 425 190 230
Colombian 0 0 0 470 215 255
Costa Rican 0 0 0 105 50 55
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 120 50 65
Guatemalan 0 0 0 170 85 80
Guyanese 0 0 0 190 75 115
Hispanic 0 0 0 80 35 40
Honduran 0 0 0 55 25 30
Maya 0 0 0 80 35 55
Mexican 0 0 0 1,970 915 1,055
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 150 85 65
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Paraguayan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Peruvian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Salvadorean 0 0 0 220 100 115
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 90 35 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 305 150 155
African origins 25 20 10 5,225 2,680 2,540
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 505 250 255
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Congolese 0 0 0 65 25 40
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 215 115 100
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 15
Togolese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 70 35 30
North African origins 0 0 0 885 495 395
Algerian 0 0 0 25 25 0
Berber 0 0 0 20 15 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 395 220 175
Libyan 0 0 0 170 115 60
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 190 105 85
Sudanese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 65 35 30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 25 10 25
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 2,275 1,140 1,135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 125 60 60
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ethiopian 0 0 0 220 105 115
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 175 95 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 70 40 30
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 125 65 60
South African 0 0 0 1,180 590 590
Tanzanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 50 30 15
Zambian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 65 35 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 155 80 80
Other African origins 25 15 10 1,630 825 810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 225 115 115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 25 15 0 1,430 720 710
Asian origins 45 10 30 47,515 21,885 25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 10 10 4,745 2,405 2,340
Afghan 0 0 0 165 90 75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 370 205 170
Armenian 0 0 0 315 160 155
Assyrian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 25 15
Georgian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 1,460 695 765
Iraqi 0 0 0 110 75 35
Israeli 0 0 0 145 75 70
Jordanian 0 0 0 115 65 45
Kazakh 0 0 0 30 0 25
Kurd 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 10 720 345 375
Palestinian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 240 145 100
Syrian 0 0 0 400 190 210
Tajik 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 50 20 30
Turk 0 0 0 420 220 200
Turkmen 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uighur 0 0 0 25 15 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 25 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 200 110 95
South Asian origins 15 0 10 10,850 5,495 5,350
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 70 30 40
Bengali 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
East Indian 10 0 0 9,230 4,660 4,575
Goan 0 0 0 75 55 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 25 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 105 30 75
Pakistani 0 0 0 460 270 190
Punjabi 0 0 0 760 385 375
Sinhalese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 165 70 100
Tamil 0 0 0 70 40 30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 200 95 105
East and Southeast Asian origins 15 10 10 32,260 14,175 18,090
Burmese 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 230 125 105
Chinese 10 0 0 17,980 8,260 9,720
Filipino 10 0 10 6,730 2,655 4,075
Hmong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 425 155 275
Japanese 0 0 0 3,130 1,230 1,895
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 2,170 985 1,185
Laotian 0 0 0 95 60 30
Malaysian 0 0 0 300 105 190
Mongolian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Singaporean 0 0 0 65 30 25
Taiwanese 0 0 0 455 170 280
Thai 0 0 0 495 180 320
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,665 780 890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 0 45
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 180 80 100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oceania origins 10 0 10 2,660 1,255 1,405
Australian 0 0 0 1,385 635 750
New Zealander 0 0 0 630 340 295
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 10 745 335 410
Fijian 0 0 0 120 75 50
Hawaiian 0 0 0 335 140 195
Maori 10 0 10 155 50 105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 50 20 25
Samoan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 30 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 895 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Owner 680 ... ... 107,775 ... ...
Renter 200 ... ... 62,270 ... ...
Band housing 10 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 890 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Not condominium 890 ... ... 140,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 890 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
1 bedroom 65 ... ... 32,945 ... ...
2 bedrooms 585 ... ... 49,895 ... ...
3 bedrooms 200 ... ... 46,095 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 40 ... ... 38,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 890 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 260 ... ... 59,820 ... ...
5 rooms 305 ... ... 25,240 ... ...
6 rooms 170 ... ... 21,310 ... ...
7 rooms 100 ... ... 18,125 ... ...
8 or more rooms 60 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.2 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 890 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 870 ... ... 168,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 20 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 890 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Suitable 845 ... ... 164,105 ... ...
Not suitable 45 ... ... 6,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 890 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
1960 or before 25 ... ... 40,440 ... ...
1961 to 1980 430 ... ... 54,755 ... ...
1981 to 1990 205 ... ... 25,275 ... ...
1991 to 2000 195 ... ... 21,145 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20 ... ... 8,375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 15 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 890 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 830 ... ... 160,960 ... ...
Major repairs needed 65 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 890 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
1 household maintainer 635 ... ... 96,760 ... ...
2 household maintainers 235 ... ... 68,230 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 15 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 890 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
15 to 24 years 25 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
25 to 34 years 70 ... ... 22,895 ... ...
35 to 44 years 65 ... ... 24,430 ... ...
45 to 54 years 150 ... ... 30,380 ... ...
55 to 64 years 235 ... ... 34,895 ... ...
65 to 74 years 180 ... ... 28,915 ... ...
75 to 84 years 105 ... ... 15,020 ... ...
85 years and over 60 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 0 ... ... 166,925 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 119,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 47,540 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 0 ... ... 40,450 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 105,280 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 0.0 ... ... 56.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 19.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,156 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,388 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 577,597 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 634,182 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 61,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 44.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,113 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,635 760 880 323,120 154,690 168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree 500 245 255 38,385 20,050 18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 565 230 340 91,460 43,515 47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 570 285 275 193,275 91,125 102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 210 150 55 26,190 19,215 6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 110 55 50 10,580 5,890 4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 100 95 10 15,610 13,325 2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 250 85 165 62,695 24,725 37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20 15 10 9,355 3,440 5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 85 40 45 95,035 43,745 51,285
Bachelor's degree 45 15 30 58,360 25,610 32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 6,255 2,670 3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,875 1,720 1,155
Master's degree 25 10 15 21,845 10,145 11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 5,695 3,600 2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 970 490 480 203,455 98,130 105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree 235 150 90 14,850 8,965 5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 325 150 175 50,430 25,200 25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 410 195 215 138,175 63,965 74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 140 100 35 17,770 13,290 4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 75 40 35 7,050 4,015 3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 65 60 0 10,725 9,270 1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 200 55 140 45,720 18,450 27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15 10 10 6,080 2,375 3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 65 30 35 68,600 29,850 38,755
Bachelor's degree 40 20 25 43,395 18,455 24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 4,270 1,745 2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,925 980 950
Master's degree 10 0 0 15,855 6,900 8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 3,155 1,770 1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,635 760 880 323,120 154,690 168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,065 470 595 129,845 63,565 66,280
Education 15 0 15 14,805 3,980 10,825
13. Education 10 0 10 14,810 3,980 10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 10 0 8,775 3,600 5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 950 765 180
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 7,825 2,840 4,990
Humanities 20 10 15 12,775 5,130 7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 1,675 460 1,215
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 4,210 1,315 2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 2,300 900 1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 125 45 75
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 860 545 320
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 865 550 315
54. History 0 0 0 2,190 1,210 980
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 540 110 430
Social and behavioural sciences and law 55 25 25 27,290 10,595 16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 600 150 455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 2,170 770 1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 3,390 345 3,050
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 0 3,855 1,450 2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 10 0 625 255 375
42. Psychology 0 0 0 5,280 1,720 3,565
45. Social sciences 20 10 10 11,370 5,915 5,450
Business, management and public administration 105 35 70 34,165 13,235 20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 45 25 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 10 10 3,855 1,165 2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 90 30 65 30,260 12,040 18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 9,365 5,170 4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 4,490 2,075 2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 1,335 620 710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 70 15 60
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 3,220 2,400 820
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 250 60 195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 0 7,315 4,855 2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 5,515 4,020 1,500
25. Library science 0 0 0 660 95 565
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,025 660 365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 110 80 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 155 145 15 31,680 28,965 2,725
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 1,355 875 480
14. Engineering 0 0 0 6,170 5,335 835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 45 40 0 6,660 5,880 780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 25 0 25
46. Construction trades 35 30 0 8,505 8,320 185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 50 40 10 5,520 5,305 205
48. Precision production 35 30 10 3,460 3,240 215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 25 10 25 4,325 2,675 1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 10 20 2,170 1,245 925
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 2,160 1,435 730
Health and related fields 105 10 95 31,855 6,920 24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 2,105 1,110 1,000
51. Health professions and related programs 110 10 95 28,835 5,235 23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 915 575 340
Personal, protective and transportation services 65 45 20 10,875 5,980 4,895
12. Personal and culinary services 40 20 20 6,840 2,670 4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 155 140 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 265 240 25
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 1,500 1,040 465
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 10 2,110 1,890 220
Other 0 0 0 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 970 490 480 203,455 98,130 105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 555 295 260 65,280 34,165 31,115
Education 10 0 15 8,660 2,230 6,430
13. Education 15 0 15 8,660 2,230 6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 10 0 6,435 2,600 3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 635 485 150
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 5,800 2,115 3,690
Humanities 15 0 10 8,595 3,320 5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 0 1,125 265 860
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 2,815 855 1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,685 660 1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 75 35 40
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 535 325 210
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 530 295 235
54. History 0 0 0 1,525 845 685
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 300 45 250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 50 25 20 20,360 7,420 12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 450 95 350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 10 0 1,825 620 1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 15 2,580 265 2,315
22. Legal professions and studies 0 10 10 2,870 895 1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 0 535 225 305
42. Psychology 0 0 0 3,590 1,045 2,540
45. Social sciences 20 10 10 8,515 4,270 4,250
Business, management and public administration 70 20 50 25,145 9,490 15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 20 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 10 2,685 720 1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 60 20 40 22,430 8,750 13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 6,455 3,315 3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 3,355 1,485 1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 940 435 500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 40 0 35
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,990 1,355 630
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 135 25 105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 0 5,975 4,075 1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 4,910 3,605 1,310
25. Library science 0 0 0 385 70 315
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 590 340 245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 85 65 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 105 95 0 22,335 20,115 2,220
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 940 545 400
14. Engineering 0 0 0 4,355 3,635 720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 30 30 0 4,545 3,940 605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 30 25 0 6,220 6,065 155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20 25 0 3,860 3,695 165
48. Precision production 25 20 10 2,405 2,240 165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 3,315 1,920 1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 10 1,605 890 720
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 1,715 1,035 680
Health and related fields 90 0 85 22,865 5,035 17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,700 875 825
51. Health professions and related programs 90 0 90 20,605 3,860 16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 560 300 255
Personal, protective and transportation services 45 25 15 7,990 4,425 3,565
12. Personal and culinary services 20 10 15 5,065 2,085 2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 105 90 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 170 145 20
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 1,135 770 360
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 15 0 1,510 1,335 180
Other 0 0 0 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,635 760 875 323,125 154,690 168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,065 475 595 129,845 63,565 66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 570 290 280 193,275 91,125 102,150
Location of study inside Canada 525 265 260 161,960 76,215 85,750
Same as province or territory of residence 395 185 215 113,135 52,405 60,730
Different than province or territory of residence 130 80 50 48,825 23,810 25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 40 25 20 31,310 14,910 16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 8,220 4,230 3,990
Philippines 0 0 10 2,590 810 1,785
India 0 0 0 1,125 590 535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 10 7,230 3,785 3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,620 645 970
France 0 0 0 300 135 170
Other 20 15 10 10,225 4,725 5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 970 490 485 203,450 98,130 105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 560 295 260 65,280 34,160 31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 415 195 220 138,170 63,965 74,205
Location of study inside Canada 400 185 215 118,710 55,475 63,230
Same as province or territory of residence 300 125 175 86,795 39,925 46,875
Different than province or territory of residence 100 60 40 31,910 15,555 16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 15 0 10 19,470 8,490 10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 4,525 2,130 2,395
Philippines 10 0 0 2,330 705 1,625
India 0 0 0 855 385 470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 3,040 1,495 1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,370 555 815
France 0 0 0 220 90 130
Other 10 0 0 7,125 3,125 4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,635 755 875 323,120 154,690 168,430
In the labour force 810 410 405 205,935 104,100 101,840
Employed 740 365 375 194,510 97,915 96,590
Unemployed 75 50 25 11,430 6,180 5,245
Not in the labour force 825 350 475 117,185 50,595 66,595
Participation rate 49.5 54.3 46.3 63.7 67.3 60.5
Employment rate 45.3 48.3 42.9 60.2 63.3 57.3
Unemployment rate 9.3 12.2 6.2 5.6 5.9 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,635 760 875 323,120 154,690 168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 750 315 435 106,435 45,635 60,800
Worked 885 445 445 216,685 109,055 107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 430 215 220 103,045 56,645 46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 455 230 225 113,640 52,405 61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 40.9 42.3 42.4 42.9 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 815 410 405 205,935 104,095 101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 0 10 3,160 1,540 1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 800 405 395 202,775 102,550 100,220
Employee 755 380 375 172,955 85,120 87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 45 25 25 29,820 17,435 12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 810 410 400 205,935 104,095 101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 3,160 1,540 1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 800 405 390 202,775 102,555 100,220
0 Management occupations 50 25 20 22,630 13,345 9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 125 35 90 32,140 9,200 22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 25 20 10 15,765 12,275 3,495
3 Health occupations 35 0 35 15,985 3,900 12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 95 35 65 28,850 10,905 17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20 10 0 8,080 3,445 4,630
6 Sales and service occupations 270 120 150 49,860 22,790 27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 140 125 15 22,895 21,630 1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 25 15 0 3,920 3,020 895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20 15 0 2,650 2,050 600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 810 410 405 205,935 104,095 101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 0 10 3,160 1,540 1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 800 405 395 202,775 102,555 100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 15 0 10 2,305 1,460 840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 630 555 80
22 Utilities 10 10 0 500 405 95
23 Construction 80 60 25 13,935 12,575 1,360
31-33 Manufacturing 10 0 0 7,055 5,240 1,815
41 Wholesale trade 30 20 10 3,790 2,635 1,150
44-45 Retail trade 100 50 45 23,520 11,315 12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 30 25 0 7,780 5,770 2,015
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 4,215 2,425 1,790
52 Finance and insurance 15 10 0 6,180 2,555 3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15 10 10 4,305 2,245 2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 15 10 10 17,115 9,805 7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 210 75 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 75 50 30 9,280 5,430 3,850
61 Educational services 45 15 35 16,620 5,975 10,645
62 Health care and social assistance 105 25 80 27,450 6,225 21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 25 10 15 5,675 2,715 2,960
72 Accommodation and food services 95 45 55 18,650 8,705 9,945
81 Other services (except public administration) 35 15 25 8,695 3,490 5,205
91 Public administration 105 45 65 24,870 12,965 11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 740 360 375 194,510 97,915 96,595
Worked at home 25 15 20 17,495 8,555 8,940
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 820 540 280
No fixed workplace address 125 70 55 24,035 17,480 6,550
Worked at usual place 585 280 305 152,160 71,335 80,825
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 580 280 300 152,160 71,335 80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 25 10 10 56,880 25,260 31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 555 260 295 91,175 43,620 47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 3,050 1,770 1,275
Commute to a different province or territory 0 10 0 1,055 685 370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 710 350 360 176,190 88,815 87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver 495 225 270 114,990 59,895 55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 35 15 15 8,520 3,145 5,375
Public transit 105 50 55 18,820 7,775 11,040
Walked 45 40 10 18,115 8,120 9,995
Bicycle 25 15 10 11,400 7,055 4,340
Other method 10 0 0 4,345 2,825 1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 705 345 360 176,190 88,815 87,375
Less than 15 minutes 180 85 95 53,615 25,405 28,210
15 to 29 minutes 325 145 180 72,040 36,475 35,560
30 to 44 minutes 140 80 55 31,910 17,195 14,715
45 to 59 minutes 55 30 25 10,720 5,460 5,260
60 minutes and over 15 10 0 7,905 4,275 3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 710 350 360 176,190 88,815 87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 60 35 25 7,540 5,070 2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 110 65 45 28,135 16,980 11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 215 120 95 47,980 24,355 23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 130 50 80 43,760 19,005 24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 85 30 60 24,025 10,385 13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 110 50 60 24,745 13,020 11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 905 450 460 223,215 112,270 110,945
Single responses 910 450 455 221,950 111,735 110,215
Official languages 905 450 455 220,745 111,190 109,555
English 910 450 455 220,080 111,005 109,075
French 0 0 0 660 190 475
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,210 545 665
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,185 535 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 230 70 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 55 10 45
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 60 10 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 40 15 35
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 10 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 85 30 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 70 25 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 80 20 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 100 55 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 10 40
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 10 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 600 315 280
Chinese languages 0 0 0 600 320 285
Cantonese 0 0 0 295 165 130
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 285 145 140
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,260 535 725
English and French 0 0 0 430 190 245
English and non-official language 0 0 0 800 340 470
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 905 450 460 223,215 112,270 110,945
None 900 445 450 215,565 108,775 106,790
English 0 0 0 1,060 370 690
French 10 0 10 3,090 1,530 1,565
Non-official language 0 0 0 3,310 1,495 1,815
Aboriginal 0 0 0 80 30 45
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 10 3,225 1,460 1,765
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 180 95 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,830 845 985 369,775 178,430 191,350
Non-movers 1,610 735 875 309,555 149,130 160,430
Movers 215 105 110 60,220 29,295 30,925
Non-migrants 125 60 70 35,595 17,405 18,190
Migrants 90 50 45 24,625 11,890 12,730
Internal migrants 90 50 45 20,580 9,865 10,710
Intraprovincial migrants 70 40 30 13,280 6,210 7,065
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 15 7,300 3,660 3,640
External migrants 0 0 0 4,045 2,025 2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,770 815 950 356,820 171,985 184,835
Non-movers 1,040 450 590 201,460 96,885 104,575
Movers 725 370 355 155,355 75,100 80,255
Non-migrants 430 210 215 85,610 41,655 43,955
Migrants 295 155 140 69,745 33,440 36,305
Internal migrants 285 150 135 55,945 26,965 28,980
Intraprovincial migrants 210 115 90 35,445 16,915 18,535
Interprovincial migrants 80 35 45 20,500 10,050 10,450
External migrants 10 10 0 13,800 6,475 7,330

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. New Songhees 1A, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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