Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	610	140	475
100 years and over	50	10	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	55	30	25	120	60	60
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,100	575	525	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	235	120	115	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,100	575	525	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	20	20	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	30	20	15	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	15	10	25	10	15
Arabic	930	525	400	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	40	30	100	55	45
Tamil	85	50	30	115	70	45
Telugu	30	20	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	255	205	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	35	20	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	80	45	35	105	55	50
Russian	195	110	85	220	120	100
Serbian	20	15	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	480	290	190	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	25
Danish	40	25	15	55	30	20
Dutch	75	45	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	135	110	380	210	170
Icelandic	25	20	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	45	35	10	55	45	15
Swedish	10	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	45	30	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	1,325	800	530
Bengali	305	205	95	325	220	105
Gujarati	65	35	25	70	45	25
Hindi	140	80	60	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	140	75	55	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	70	35	40
Urdu	220	130	95	285	165	120
Iranian languages	255	135	120	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	25	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	35	105	60	45
Portuguese	125	60	65	165	90	70
Romanian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Spanish	500	240	255	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	30	55	25	25
Wolof	10	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	35	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	70	40	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	20	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	250	140	105	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	950	475	470	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	40	30	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	15	45	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	0	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	1,700	820	880
English and French	330	150	180	585	250	335
English and non-official language	695	375	325	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	40	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	470	215	255	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	335	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	625	315	305	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	35	20	20	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	85	45	40	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	10	10	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	685	410	275
Bengali	145	100	45	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	55	35	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	95	60	40	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	45	25	20
Urdu	100	55	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	150	80	70	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	20	25	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	230	110	125	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	45	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	125	70	50	210	120	90
American Sign Language	45	25	20	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	900	475	425	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	110	65	50	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	355	330	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	240	110	130	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,895	985	905	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,990	820	1,175	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	55	30	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	10	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	695	295	405	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	10	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	85	30	50	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	50	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	0	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	30	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,265	685	580	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	450	245	210
Kannada	35	15	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	110	50	60	150	75	80
Tamil	190	115	75	245	145	100
Telugu	20	15	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	125	70	55	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	375	305	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	60	25	35
Croatian	40	30	10	65	45	20
Czech	50	25	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	75	60	20	125	85	40
Russian	425	215	210	515	250	265
Serbian	20	20	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	30	30	0
Welsh	35	30	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	25	20	85	50	40
Danish	70	35	30	100	55	45
Dutch	110	55	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	920	490	430	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	40	25	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	105	55	50	130	75	55
Swedish	25	20	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	355	230	120	370	240	125
Gujarati	55	35	25	60	35	20
Hindi	510	310	200	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	170	110	65	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	80	45	35
Urdu	285	180	105	405	255	145
Iranian languages	270	145	120	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	25	0	25	25	0
Pashto	50	35	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	250	135	115	360	190	165
Portuguese	305	150	150	395	215	180
Romanian	40	20	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,465	710	750	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	130	40	90	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	65	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	55	35	20
Igbo	70	30	35	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	25	15	20
Shona	50	10	45	105	35	75
Swahili	175	105	70	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	80	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	55	35	20
Dinka	30	25	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	515	215	300	710	315	395
American Sign Language	280	105	170	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	290	180	110	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	50	30	20
Burmese	20	10	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	20	65	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	10	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	600	320	285	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,690	805	890	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	110	45	60	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	70	25	50	110	45	70
Mexico	65	25	40	90	35	55
Peru	20	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	300	155	145
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	125	70	55	160	95	70
Germany	215	130	90	365	210	155
Greece	20	15	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	0	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	180	95	85
Italy	50	35	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	55	35	15	95	55	40
Poland	45	35	10	75	50	30
Portugal	100	50	50	140	80	60
Romania	35	0	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	135	75	60	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	15	45	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	465	270	195
Africa	950	505	445	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	15	0	30	20	0
Egypt	145	95	45	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	25	25	50	30	25
Kenya	30	10	15	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	185	105	80
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	535	280	260
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	40	15	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	155	90	65	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	80	60	25
India	465	255	215	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	65	35	35
Iraq	160	85	80	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	165	95	70	245	145	95
Philippines	410	140	270	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	15	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	345	180	170	460	230	230
Brazil	20	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	35	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	80	30	45
Europe	435	255	185	545	310	230
France	45	25	25	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	40	0	40	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	170	110	60
Africa	475	245	230	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	60	40	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	25	15	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	30	15	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	210	110	95
Asia	1,470	720	750	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	25	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	55	35	20	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	25	20	0
Nepal	60	30	25	55	30	30
Pakistan	60	35	25	95	60	30
Philippines	270	105	165	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	35	15	20
Australia	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,875	980	895	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	670	235	435	1,390	550	835
Latin American	565	275	285	635	305	330
Arab	1,130	620	510	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	220	90	125
Korean	70	30	40	80	30	45
Japanese	55	20	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	355	170	185	490	235	255
American	1,335	705	625	1,890	960	930
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	65	35	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	45	15	30	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	10	35	15	15
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	285	125	160	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	180	95	80	195	95	105
Dutch	1,365	640	725	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	105	95	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	415	210	205	685	345	340
Finnish	195	80	110	240	95	150
Icelandic	160	80	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	1,710	845	870
Swedish	605	240	360	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	35	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	140	75	65	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	55	15	45
Estonian	20	0	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	265	110	155	415	175	240
Latvian	55	30	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	95	30	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	560	530	1,540	735	805
Romanian	140	60	80	180	85	100
Russian	705	365	340	910	480	430
Slovak	60	25	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	945	505	440	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	45	20	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	30	15	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	100	50	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	15	10	20	10	0
Greek	295	175	120	380	220	165
Italian	1,125	610	515	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	95	60	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	860	395	460	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	30	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	730	310	415	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	730	385	345	1,065	550	520
Basque	60	35	20	65	45	20
Jewish	190	95	100	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	140	85	55
Dominican	20	20	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	250	110	140	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chilean	20	15	15	25	10	20
Colombian	160	75	80	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	15	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	20	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	20	15	50	25	30
Honduran	15	0	20	25	0	20
Maya	30	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	180	70	110	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	75	25	45
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	750	430	320
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	70	50	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	30	25	10
North African origins	505	325	185	630	380	250
Algerian	15	20	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	320	185	135
Libyan	160	90	75	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	40	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	75	55	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	55	25	25
Ethiopian	60	40	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	25	15	15	30	15	15
South African	95	55	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	40	35	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	55	30	30
Zambian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	540	275	270	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	355	200	160
Armenian	30	10	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	215	110	110
Iraqi	150	75	70	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	80	50	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	995	465	530
Palestinian	70	50	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	35	20	15
Syrian	275	125	145	335	170	165
Tajik	55	20	40	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	60	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	240	155	85
Bengali	55	30	25	60	35	25
Bhutanese	55	40	10	50	40	10
East Indian	1,360	765	590	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	240	145	100	335	215	120
Punjabi	35	25	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	120	65	55
Tamil	55	35	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	30	20	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	25	20	0
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	785	290	495	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	70	35	35
Japanese	95	30	60	100	35	70
Karen	35	25	10	35	25	10
Korean	90	40	55	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	120	70	50	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	180	75	105	240	115	125
Australian	125	45	75	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	1,325	740	585
54. History	690	370	320	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	375	55	320	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	835	475	355
54. History	525	275	255	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	275	45	230	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	390	120	270	820	305	515
India	280	155	125	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	335	190	140
France	100	50	50	125	65	60
Other	2,045	1,080	970	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	1,375	725	650
Philippines	370	120	250	765	295	470
India	240	135	110	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	285	165	125
France	95	45	50	110	55	55
Other	1,745	905	840	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	195	150	40	315	260	55
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	605	200	405	945	310	640
Non-official languages	155	100	60	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	60	40	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	20	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	230	655	230	420
English and French	260	80	180	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	60	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	560	195	370	1,115	405	710
French	1,635	580	1,060	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	405	215	190	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	30	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,610	795	815	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	6,370	3,410	2,965